1 /* Exception (throw catch) mechanism, for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,
4 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free
5 Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
25 #include "exceptions.h"
27 #include "breakpoint.h"
32 #include "gdb_assert.h"
33 #include "gdb_string.h"
35 const struct exception exception_none = { 0, NO_ERROR, NULL };
37 /* One should use catch_errors rather than manipulating these
39 #if defined(HAVE_SIGSETJMP)
40 #define SIGJMP_BUF sigjmp_buf
41 #define SIGSETJMP(buf) sigsetjmp((buf), 1)
42 #define SIGLONGJMP(buf,val) siglongjmp((buf), (val))
44 #define SIGJMP_BUF jmp_buf
45 #define SIGSETJMP(buf) setjmp(buf)
46 #define SIGLONGJMP(buf,val) longjmp((buf), (val))
49 /* Possible catcher states. */
51 /* Initial state, a new catcher has just been created. */
53 /* The catch code is running. */
56 /* The catch code threw an exception. */
60 /* Possible catcher actions. */
69 enum catcher_state state;
70 /* Jump buffer pointing back at the exception handler. */
72 /* Status buffer belonging to the exception handler. */
73 volatile struct exception *exception;
74 /* Saved/current state. */
76 char *saved_error_pre_print;
77 char *saved_quit_pre_print;
78 struct ui_out *saved_uiout;
79 struct cleanup *saved_cleanup_chain;
84 /* Where to go for throw_exception(). */
85 static struct catcher *current_catcher;
88 catcher_init (struct ui_out *func_uiout,
90 volatile struct exception *exception,
93 struct catcher *new_catcher = XZALLOC (struct catcher);
95 /* Start with no exception, save it's address. */
96 exception->reason = 0;
97 exception->error = NO_ERROR;
98 exception->message = NULL;
99 new_catcher->exception = exception;
101 new_catcher->mask = mask;
103 /* Override error/quit messages during FUNC. */
104 new_catcher->saved_error_pre_print = error_pre_print;
105 new_catcher->saved_quit_pre_print = quit_pre_print;
106 if (mask & RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
107 error_pre_print = errstring;
108 if (mask & RETURN_MASK_QUIT)
109 quit_pre_print = errstring;
111 /* Override the global ``struct ui_out'' builder. */
112 new_catcher->saved_uiout = uiout;
115 /* Prevent error/quit during FUNC from calling cleanups established
117 new_catcher->saved_cleanup_chain = save_cleanups ();
119 /* Push this new catcher on the top. */
120 new_catcher->prev = current_catcher;
121 current_catcher = new_catcher;
122 new_catcher->state = CATCHER_CREATED;
124 return &new_catcher->buf;
130 struct catcher *old_catcher = current_catcher;
131 current_catcher = old_catcher->prev;
133 /* Restore the cleanup chain, the error/quit messages, and the uiout
134 builder, to their original states. */
136 restore_cleanups (old_catcher->saved_cleanup_chain);
138 uiout = old_catcher->saved_uiout;
140 quit_pre_print = old_catcher->saved_quit_pre_print;
141 error_pre_print = old_catcher->saved_error_pre_print;
146 /* Catcher state machine. Returns non-zero if the m/c should be run
147 again, zero if it should abort. */
150 catcher_state_machine (enum catcher_action action)
152 switch (current_catcher->state)
154 case CATCHER_CREATED:
158 /* Allow the code to run the catcher. */
159 current_catcher->state = CATCHER_RUNNING;
162 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "bad state");
164 case CATCHER_RUNNING:
168 /* No error/quit has occured. Just clean up. */
172 current_catcher->state = CATCHER_RUNNING_1;
175 current_catcher->state = CATCHER_ABORTING;
176 /* See also throw_exception. */
179 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "bad switch");
181 case CATCHER_RUNNING_1:
185 /* The did a "break" from the inner while loop. */
189 current_catcher->state = CATCHER_RUNNING;
192 current_catcher->state = CATCHER_ABORTING;
193 /* See also throw_exception. */
196 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "bad switch");
198 case CATCHER_ABORTING:
203 struct exception exception = *current_catcher->exception;
204 if (current_catcher->mask & RETURN_MASK (exception.reason))
206 /* Exit normally if this catcher can handle this
207 exception. The caller analyses the func return
212 /* The caller didn't request that the event be caught,
213 relay the event to the next containing
216 throw_exception (exception);
219 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "bad state");
222 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "bad switch");
226 /* Return EXCEPTION to the nearest containing catch_errors(). */
229 throw_exception (struct exception exception)
234 /* Perhaps it would be cleaner to do this via the cleanup chain (not sure
235 I can think of a reason why that is vital, though). */
236 bpstat_clear_actions (stop_bpstat); /* Clear queued breakpoint commands */
238 disable_current_display ();
239 do_cleanups (ALL_CLEANUPS);
240 if (target_can_async_p () && !target_executing)
241 do_exec_cleanups (ALL_CLEANUPS);
243 do_exec_error_cleanups (ALL_CLEANUPS);
245 /* Jump to the containing catch_errors() call, communicating REASON
246 to that call via setjmp's return value. Note that REASON can't
247 be zero, by definition in defs.h. */
248 catcher_state_machine (CATCH_THROWING);
249 *current_catcher->exception = exception;
250 SIGLONGJMP (current_catcher->buf, exception.reason);
253 static char *last_message;
256 throw_reason (enum return_reason reason)
258 struct exception exception;
259 memset (&exception, 0, sizeof exception);
261 exception.reason = reason;
267 exception.error = GENERIC_ERROR;
270 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "bad switch");
273 throw_exception (exception);
279 if (deprecated_error_begin_hook)
280 deprecated_error_begin_hook ();
281 target_terminal_ours ();
282 wrap_here (""); /* Force out any buffered output */
283 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
284 annotate_error_begin ();
288 print_exception (struct ui_file *file, struct exception e)
290 /* KLUGE: cagney/2005-01-13: Write the string out one line at a time
291 as that way the MI's behavior is preserved. */
294 for (start = e.message; start != NULL; start = end)
296 end = strchr (start, '\n');
298 fputs_filtered (start, file);
302 ui_file_write (file, start, end - start);
305 fprintf_filtered (file, "\n");
307 /* Now append the annotation. */
314 /* Assume that these are all errors. */
318 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("Bad switch."));
323 exception_print (struct ui_file *file, struct exception e)
325 if (e.reason < 0 && e.message != NULL)
328 print_exception (file, e);
333 exception_fprintf (struct ui_file *file, struct exception e,
334 const char *prefix, ...)
336 if (e.reason < 0 && e.message != NULL)
342 /* Print the prefix. */
343 va_start (args, prefix);
344 vfprintf_filtered (file, prefix, args);
347 print_exception (file, e);
352 print_any_exception (struct ui_file *file, const char *prefix,
355 if (e.reason < 0 && e.message != NULL)
357 target_terminal_ours ();
358 wrap_here (""); /* Force out any buffered output */
359 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
360 annotate_error_begin ();
362 /* Print the prefix. */
363 if (prefix != NULL && prefix[0] != '\0')
364 fputs_filtered (prefix, file);
365 print_exception (file, e);
370 throw_it (enum return_reason reason, enum errors error, const char *fmt,
371 va_list ap) ATTR_NORETURN;
373 throw_it (enum return_reason reason, enum errors error, const char *fmt,
378 /* Save the message. */
379 xfree (last_message);
380 last_message = xstrvprintf (fmt, ap);
382 /* Create the exception. */
385 e.message = last_message;
387 /* Throw the exception. */
392 throw_verror (enum errors error, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
394 throw_it (RETURN_ERROR, error, fmt, ap);
398 throw_vfatal (const char *fmt, va_list ap)
400 throw_it (RETURN_QUIT, NO_ERROR, fmt, ap);
404 throw_error (enum errors error, const char *fmt, ...)
407 va_start (args, fmt);
408 throw_it (RETURN_ERROR, error, fmt, args);
412 /* Call FUNC() with args FUNC_UIOUT and FUNC_ARGS, catching any
413 errors. Set FUNC_CAUGHT to an ``enum return_reason'' if the
414 function is aborted (using throw_exception() or zero if the
415 function returns normally. Set FUNC_VAL to the value returned by
416 the function or 0 if the function was aborted.
418 Must not be called with immediate_quit in effect (bad things might
419 happen, say we got a signal in the middle of a memcpy to quit_return).
420 This is an OK restriction; with very few exceptions immediate_quit can
421 be replaced by judicious use of QUIT.
423 MASK specifies what to catch; it is normally set to
424 RETURN_MASK_ALL, if for no other reason than that the code which
425 calls catch_errors might not be set up to deal with a quit which
426 isn't caught. But if the code can deal with it, it generally
427 should be RETURN_MASK_ERROR, unless for some reason it is more
428 useful to abort only the portion of the operation inside the
429 catch_errors. Note that quit should return to the command line
430 fairly quickly, even if some further processing is being done. */
432 /* MAYBE: cagney/1999-11-05: catch_errors() in conjunction with
433 error() et.al. could maintain a set of flags that indicate the the
434 current state of each of the longjmp buffers. This would give the
435 longjmp code the chance to detect a longjmp botch (before it gets
436 to longjmperror()). Prior to 1999-11-05 this wasn't possible as
437 code also randomly used a SET_TOP_LEVEL macro that directly
438 initialize the longjmp buffers. */
440 /* MAYBE: cagney/1999-11-05: Should the catch_errors and cleanups code
441 be consolidated into a single file instead of being distributed
442 between utils.c and top.c? */
445 catch_exceptions (struct ui_out *uiout,
446 catch_exceptions_ftype *func,
450 return catch_exceptions_with_msg (uiout, func, func_args, NULL, mask);
454 catch_exception (struct ui_out *uiout,
455 catch_exception_ftype *func,
459 volatile struct exception exception;
461 catch = catcher_init (uiout, NULL, &exception, mask);
462 for (SIGSETJMP ((*catch));
463 catcher_state_machine (CATCH_ITER);)
464 (*func) (uiout, func_args);
469 catch_exceptions_with_msg (struct ui_out *uiout,
470 catch_exceptions_ftype *func,
475 volatile struct exception exception;
476 volatile int val = 0;
477 SIGJMP_BUF *catch = catcher_init (uiout, NULL, &exception, mask);
478 for (SIGSETJMP ((*catch)); catcher_state_machine (CATCH_ITER);)
479 val = (*func) (uiout, func_args);
480 print_any_exception (gdb_stderr, NULL, exception);
481 gdb_assert (val >= 0);
482 gdb_assert (exception.reason <= 0);
483 if (exception.reason < 0)
485 /* If caller wants a copy of the low-level error message, make
486 one. This is used in the case of a silent error whereby the
487 caller may optionally want to issue the message. */
488 if (gdberrmsg != NULL)
490 if (exception.message != NULL)
491 *gdberrmsg = xstrdup (exception.message);
495 return exception.reason;
501 catch_errors (catch_errors_ftype *func, void *func_args, char *errstring,
504 volatile int val = 0;
505 volatile struct exception exception;
506 SIGJMP_BUF *catch = catcher_init (uiout, errstring, &exception, mask);
507 /* This illustrates how it is possible to nest the mechanism and
508 hence catch "break". Of course this doesn't address the need to
509 also catch "return". */
510 for (SIGSETJMP ((*catch)); catcher_state_machine (CATCH_ITER);)
511 val = func (func_args);
512 print_any_exception (gdb_stderr, errstring, exception);
513 if (exception.reason != 0)
519 catch_command_errors (catch_command_errors_ftype * command,
520 char *arg, int from_tty, return_mask mask)
522 volatile struct exception e;
523 SIGJMP_BUF *catch = catcher_init (uiout, NULL, &e, mask);
524 for (SIGSETJMP ((*catch)); catcher_state_machine (CATCH_ITER);)
525 command (arg, from_tty);
526 print_any_exception (gdb_stderr, NULL, e);