1 /* Exception (throw catch) mechanism, for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "exceptions.h"
22 #include "breakpoint.h"
27 #include "gdb_assert.h"
30 #include "gdbthread.h"
32 const struct gdb_exception exception_none = { 0, GDB_NO_ERROR, NULL };
34 /* Possible catcher states. */
36 /* Initial state, a new catcher has just been created. */
38 /* The catch code is running. */
41 /* The catch code threw an exception. */
45 /* Possible catcher actions. */
54 enum catcher_state state;
55 /* Jump buffer pointing back at the exception handler. */
56 EXCEPTIONS_SIGJMP_BUF buf;
57 /* Status buffer belonging to the exception handler. */
58 volatile struct gdb_exception *exception;
59 /* Saved/current state. */
61 struct cleanup *saved_cleanup_chain;
66 /* Where to go for throw_exception(). */
67 static struct catcher *current_catcher;
69 /* Return length of current_catcher list. */
72 catcher_list_size (void)
75 struct catcher *catcher;
77 for (size = 0, catcher = current_catcher;
79 catcher = catcher->prev)
85 EXCEPTIONS_SIGJMP_BUF *
86 exceptions_state_mc_init (volatile struct gdb_exception *exception,
89 struct catcher *new_catcher = XCNEW (struct catcher);
91 /* Start with no exception, save it's address. */
92 exception->reason = 0;
93 exception->error = GDB_NO_ERROR;
94 exception->message = NULL;
95 new_catcher->exception = exception;
97 new_catcher->mask = mask;
99 /* Prevent error/quit during FUNC from calling cleanups established
101 new_catcher->saved_cleanup_chain = save_cleanups ();
103 /* Push this new catcher on the top. */
104 new_catcher->prev = current_catcher;
105 current_catcher = new_catcher;
106 new_catcher->state = CATCHER_CREATED;
108 return &new_catcher->buf;
114 struct catcher *old_catcher = current_catcher;
116 current_catcher = old_catcher->prev;
118 /* Restore the cleanup chain, the error/quit messages, and the uiout
119 builder, to their original states. */
121 restore_cleanups (old_catcher->saved_cleanup_chain);
126 /* Catcher state machine. Returns non-zero if the m/c should be run
127 again, zero if it should abort. */
130 exceptions_state_mc (enum catcher_action action)
132 switch (current_catcher->state)
134 case CATCHER_CREATED:
138 /* Allow the code to run the catcher. */
139 current_catcher->state = CATCHER_RUNNING;
142 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad state"));
144 case CATCHER_RUNNING:
148 /* No error/quit has occured. Just clean up. */
152 current_catcher->state = CATCHER_RUNNING_1;
155 current_catcher->state = CATCHER_ABORTING;
156 /* See also throw_exception. */
159 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad switch"));
161 case CATCHER_RUNNING_1:
165 /* The did a "break" from the inner while loop. */
169 current_catcher->state = CATCHER_RUNNING;
172 current_catcher->state = CATCHER_ABORTING;
173 /* See also throw_exception. */
176 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad switch"));
178 case CATCHER_ABORTING:
183 struct gdb_exception exception = *current_catcher->exception;
185 if (current_catcher->mask & RETURN_MASK (exception.reason))
187 /* Exit normally if this catcher can handle this
188 exception. The caller analyses the func return
193 /* The caller didn't request that the event be caught,
194 relay the event to the next containing
197 throw_exception (exception);
200 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad state"));
203 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad switch"));
208 exceptions_state_mc_action_iter (void)
210 return exceptions_state_mc (CATCH_ITER);
214 exceptions_state_mc_action_iter_1 (void)
216 return exceptions_state_mc (CATCH_ITER_1);
219 /* Return EXCEPTION to the nearest containing catch_errors(). */
222 throw_exception (struct gdb_exception exception)
227 do_cleanups (all_cleanups ());
229 /* Jump to the containing catch_errors() call, communicating REASON
230 to that call via setjmp's return value. Note that REASON can't
231 be zero, by definition in defs.h. */
232 exceptions_state_mc (CATCH_THROWING);
233 *current_catcher->exception = exception;
234 EXCEPTIONS_SIGLONGJMP (current_catcher->buf, exception.reason);
240 struct serial *gdb_stdout_serial;
242 if (deprecated_error_begin_hook)
243 deprecated_error_begin_hook ();
244 target_terminal_ours ();
246 /* We want all output to appear now, before we print the error. We
247 have 3 levels of buffering we have to flush (it's possible that
248 some of these should be changed to flush the lower-level ones
251 /* 1. The _filtered buffer. */
254 /* 2. The stdio buffer. */
255 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
256 gdb_flush (gdb_stderr);
258 /* 3. The system-level buffer. */
259 gdb_stdout_serial = serial_fdopen (1);
260 if (gdb_stdout_serial)
262 serial_drain_output (gdb_stdout_serial);
263 serial_un_fdopen (gdb_stdout_serial);
266 annotate_error_begin ();
270 print_exception (struct ui_file *file, struct gdb_exception e)
272 /* KLUGE: cagney/2005-01-13: Write the string out one line at a time
273 as that way the MI's behavior is preserved. */
277 for (start = e.message; start != NULL; start = end)
279 end = strchr (start, '\n');
281 fputs_filtered (start, file);
285 ui_file_write (file, start, end - start);
288 fprintf_filtered (file, "\n");
290 /* Now append the annotation. */
297 /* Assume that these are all errors. */
301 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("Bad switch."));
306 exception_print (struct ui_file *file, struct gdb_exception e)
308 if (e.reason < 0 && e.message != NULL)
311 print_exception (file, e);
316 exception_fprintf (struct ui_file *file, struct gdb_exception e,
317 const char *prefix, ...)
319 if (e.reason < 0 && e.message != NULL)
325 /* Print the prefix. */
326 va_start (args, prefix);
327 vfprintf_filtered (file, prefix, args);
330 print_exception (file, e);
334 /* A stack of exception messages.
335 This is needed to handle nested calls to throw_it: we don't want to
336 xfree space for a message before it's used.
337 This can happen if we throw an exception during a cleanup:
338 An outer TRY_CATCH may have an exception message it wants to print,
339 but while doing cleanups further calls to throw_it are made.
341 This is indexed by the size of the current_catcher list.
342 It is a dynamically allocated array so that we don't care how deeply
343 GDB nests its TRY_CATCHs. */
344 static char **exception_messages;
346 /* The number of currently allocated entries in exception_messages. */
347 static int exception_messages_size;
349 static void ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (3, 0)
350 throw_it (enum return_reason reason, enum errors error, const char *fmt,
353 struct gdb_exception e;
355 int depth = catcher_list_size ();
357 gdb_assert (depth > 0);
359 /* Note: The new message may use an old message's text. */
360 new_message = xstrvprintf (fmt, ap);
362 if (depth > exception_messages_size)
364 int old_size = exception_messages_size;
366 exception_messages_size = depth + 10;
367 exception_messages = (char **) xrealloc (exception_messages,
368 exception_messages_size
370 memset (exception_messages + old_size, 0,
371 (exception_messages_size - old_size) * sizeof (char *));
374 xfree (exception_messages[depth - 1]);
375 exception_messages[depth - 1] = new_message;
377 /* Create the exception. */
380 e.message = new_message;
382 /* Throw the exception. */
387 throw_verror (enum errors error, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
389 throw_it (RETURN_ERROR, error, fmt, ap);
393 throw_vquit (const char *fmt, va_list ap)
395 throw_it (RETURN_QUIT, GDB_NO_ERROR, fmt, ap);
399 throw_error (enum errors error, const char *fmt, ...)
403 va_start (args, fmt);
404 throw_verror (error, fmt, args);
409 throw_quit (const char *fmt, ...)
413 va_start (args, fmt);
414 throw_vquit (fmt, args);
418 /* Call FUNC(UIOUT, FUNC_ARGS) but wrapped within an exception
419 handler. If an exception (enum return_reason) is thrown using
420 throw_exception() than all cleanups installed since
421 catch_exceptions() was entered are invoked, the (-ve) exception
422 value is then returned by catch_exceptions. If FUNC() returns
423 normally (with a positive or zero return value) then that value is
424 returned by catch_exceptions(). It is an internal_error() for
425 FUNC() to return a negative value.
427 See exceptions.h for further usage details.
429 Must not be called with immediate_quit in effect (bad things might
430 happen, say we got a signal in the middle of a memcpy to quit_return).
431 This is an OK restriction; with very few exceptions immediate_quit can
432 be replaced by judicious use of QUIT. */
434 /* MAYBE: cagney/1999-11-05: catch_errors() in conjunction with
435 error() et al. could maintain a set of flags that indicate the
436 current state of each of the longjmp buffers. This would give the
437 longjmp code the chance to detect a longjmp botch (before it gets
438 to longjmperror()). Prior to 1999-11-05 this wasn't possible as
439 code also randomly used a SET_TOP_LEVEL macro that directly
440 initialized the longjmp buffers. */
443 catch_exceptions (struct ui_out *uiout,
444 catch_exceptions_ftype *func,
448 return catch_exceptions_with_msg (uiout, func, func_args, NULL, mask);
452 catch_exceptions_with_msg (struct ui_out *func_uiout,
453 catch_exceptions_ftype *func,
458 volatile struct gdb_exception exception;
459 volatile int val = 0;
460 struct ui_out *saved_uiout;
462 /* Save and override the global ``struct ui_out'' builder. */
463 saved_uiout = current_uiout;
464 current_uiout = func_uiout;
466 TRY_CATCH (exception, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
468 val = (*func) (current_uiout, func_args);
471 /* Restore the global builder. */
472 current_uiout = saved_uiout;
474 if (exception.reason < 0 && (mask & RETURN_MASK (exception.reason)) == 0)
476 /* The caller didn't request that the event be caught.
478 throw_exception (exception);
481 exception_print (gdb_stderr, exception);
482 gdb_assert (val >= 0);
483 gdb_assert (exception.reason <= 0);
484 if (exception.reason < 0)
486 /* If caller wants a copy of the low-level error message, make
487 one. This is used in the case of a silent error whereby the
488 caller may optionally want to issue the message. */
489 if (gdberrmsg != NULL)
491 if (exception.message != NULL)
492 *gdberrmsg = xstrdup (exception.message);
496 return exception.reason;
501 /* This function is superseded by catch_exceptions(). */
504 catch_errors (catch_errors_ftype *func, void *func_args, char *errstring,
507 volatile int val = 0;
508 volatile struct gdb_exception exception;
509 struct ui_out *saved_uiout;
511 /* Save the global ``struct ui_out'' builder. */
512 saved_uiout = current_uiout;
514 TRY_CATCH (exception, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
516 val = func (func_args);
519 /* Restore the global builder. */
520 current_uiout = saved_uiout;
522 if (exception.reason < 0 && (mask & RETURN_MASK (exception.reason)) == 0)
524 /* The caller didn't request that the event be caught.
526 throw_exception (exception);
529 exception_fprintf (gdb_stderr, exception, "%s", errstring);
530 if (exception.reason != 0)