1 /* Definitions used by the GDB event loop.
2 Copyright (C) 1999-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Elena Zannoni <ezannoni@cygnus.com> of Cygnus Solutions.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 /* An event loop listens for events from multiple event sources. When
21 an event arrives, it is queued and processed by calling the
22 appropriate event handler. The event loop then continues to listen
23 for more events. An event loop completes when there are no event
24 sources to listen on. External event sources can be plugged into
27 There are 4 main components:
28 - a list of file descriptors to be monitored, GDB_NOTIFIER.
29 - a list of asynchronous event sources to be monitored,
30 ASYNC_EVENT_HANDLER_LIST.
31 - a list of events that have occurred, EVENT_QUEUE.
32 - a list of signal handling functions, SIGHANDLER_LIST.
34 GDB_NOTIFIER keeps track of the file descriptor based event
35 sources. ASYNC_EVENT_HANDLER_LIST keeps track of asynchronous
36 event sources that are signalled by some component of gdb, usually
37 a target_ops instance. Event sources for gdb are currently the UI
38 and the target. Gdb communicates with the command line user
39 interface via the readline library and usually communicates with
40 remote targets via a serial port. Serial ports are represented in
41 GDB as file descriptors and select/poll calls. For native targets
42 instead, the communication varies across operating system debug
43 APIs, but usually consists of calls to ptrace and waits (via
44 signals) or calls to poll/select (via file descriptors). In the
45 current gdb, the code handling events related to the target resides
46 in wait_for_inferior for synchronous targets; or, for asynchronous
47 capable targets, by having the target register either a target
48 controlled file descriptor and/or an asynchronous event source in
49 the event loop, with the fetch_inferior_event function as the event
50 callback. In both the synchronous and asynchronous cases, usually
51 the target event is collected through the target_wait interface.
52 The target is free to install other event sources in the event loop
55 EVENT_QUEUE keeps track of the events that have happened during the
56 last iteration of the event loop, and need to be processed. An
57 event is represented by a procedure to be invoked in order to
58 process the event. The queue is scanned head to tail. If the
59 event of interest is a change of state in a file descriptor, then a
60 call to poll or select will be made to detect it.
62 If the events generate signals, they are also queued by special
63 functions that are invoked through traditional signal handlers.
64 The actions to be taken is response to such events will be executed
65 when the SIGHANDLER_LIST is scanned, the next time through the
68 Corollary tasks are the creation and deletion of event sources. */
70 typedef void *gdb_client_data;
71 struct async_signal_handler;
72 struct async_event_handler;
73 typedef void (handler_func) (int, gdb_client_data);
74 typedef void (sig_handler_func) (gdb_client_data);
75 typedef void (async_event_handler_func) (gdb_client_data);
76 typedef void (timer_handler_func) (gdb_client_data);
78 /* Exported functions from event-loop.c */
80 extern void initialize_event_loop (void);
81 extern void start_event_loop (void);
82 extern int gdb_do_one_event (void);
83 extern void delete_file_handler (int fd);
84 extern void add_file_handler (int fd, handler_func *proc,
85 gdb_client_data client_data);
86 extern struct async_signal_handler *
87 create_async_signal_handler (sig_handler_func *proc,
88 gdb_client_data client_data);
89 extern void delete_async_signal_handler (struct async_signal_handler **);
90 extern int create_timer (int milliseconds,
91 timer_handler_func *proc,
92 gdb_client_data client_data);
93 extern void delete_timer (int id);
95 /* Call the handler from HANDLER immediately. This function
96 runs signal handlers when returning to the event loop would be too
97 slow. Do not call this directly; use gdb_call_async_signal_handler,
98 below, with IMMEDIATE_P == 1. */
99 void call_async_signal_handler (struct async_signal_handler *handler);
101 /* Call the handler from HANDLER the next time through the event loop.
102 Do not call this directly; use gdb_call_async_signal_handler,
103 below, with IMMEDIATE_P == 0. */
104 void mark_async_signal_handler (struct async_signal_handler *handler);
106 /* Wrapper for the body of signal handlers. Call this function from
107 any SIGINT handler which needs to access GDB data structures or
108 escape via longjmp. If IMMEDIATE_P is set, this triggers either
109 immediately (for POSIX platforms), or from gdb_select (for
110 MinGW). If IMMEDIATE_P is clear, the handler will run the next
111 time we return to the event loop and any current select calls
112 will be interrupted. */
114 void gdb_call_async_signal_handler (struct async_signal_handler *handler,
117 /* Create and register an asynchronous event source in the event loop,
118 and set PROC as its callback. CLIENT_DATA is passed as argument to
119 PROC upon its invocation. Returns a pointer to an opaque structure
120 used to mark as ready and to later delete this event source from
122 extern struct async_event_handler *
123 create_async_event_handler (async_event_handler_func *proc,
124 gdb_client_data client_data);
126 /* Remove the event source pointed by HANDLER_PTR created by
127 CREATE_ASYNC_EVENT_HANDLER from the event loop, and release it. */
129 delete_async_event_handler (struct async_event_handler **handler_ptr);
131 /* Call the handler from HANDLER the next time through the event
133 extern void mark_async_event_handler (struct async_event_handler *handler);