1 /* Evaluate expressions for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24 #include "expression.h"
27 #include "gdbthread.h"
28 #include "language.h" /* For CAST_IS_CONVERSION. */
29 #include "f-lang.h" /* For array bound stuff. */
32 #include "objc-lang.h"
34 #include "parser-defs.h"
35 #include "cp-support.h"
38 #include "user-regs.h"
40 #include "gdb_obstack.h"
44 /* This is defined in valops.c */
45 extern int overload_resolution;
47 /* Prototypes for local functions. */
49 static struct value *evaluate_subexp_for_sizeof (struct expression *, int *,
52 static struct value *evaluate_subexp_for_address (struct expression *,
55 static struct value *evaluate_struct_tuple (struct value *,
56 struct expression *, int *,
59 static LONGEST init_array_element (struct value *, struct value *,
60 struct expression *, int *, enum noside,
64 evaluate_subexp (struct type *expect_type, struct expression *exp,
65 int *pos, enum noside noside)
67 struct cleanup *cleanups;
69 int cleanup_temps = 0;
71 if (*pos == 0 && target_has_execution
72 && exp->language_defn->la_language == language_cplus
73 && !thread_stack_temporaries_enabled_p (inferior_ptid))
75 cleanups = enable_thread_stack_temporaries (inferior_ptid);
79 retval = (*exp->language_defn->la_exp_desc->evaluate_exp)
80 (expect_type, exp, pos, noside);
84 if (value_in_thread_stack_temporaries (retval, inferior_ptid))
85 retval = value_non_lval (retval);
86 do_cleanups (cleanups);
92 /* Parse the string EXP as a C expression, evaluate it,
93 and return the result as a number. */
96 parse_and_eval_address (const char *exp)
98 expression_up expr = parse_expression (exp);
100 return value_as_address (evaluate_expression (expr.get ()));
103 /* Like parse_and_eval_address, but treats the value of the expression
104 as an integer, not an address, returns a LONGEST, not a CORE_ADDR. */
106 parse_and_eval_long (const char *exp)
108 expression_up expr = parse_expression (exp);
110 return value_as_long (evaluate_expression (expr.get ()));
114 parse_and_eval (const char *exp)
116 expression_up expr = parse_expression (exp);
118 return evaluate_expression (expr.get ());
121 /* Parse up to a comma (or to a closeparen)
122 in the string EXPP as an expression, evaluate it, and return the value.
123 EXPP is advanced to point to the comma. */
126 parse_to_comma_and_eval (const char **expp)
128 expression_up expr = parse_exp_1 (expp, 0, (struct block *) 0, 1);
130 return evaluate_expression (expr.get ());
133 /* Evaluate an expression in internal prefix form
134 such as is constructed by parse.y.
136 See expression.h for info on the format of an expression. */
139 evaluate_expression (struct expression *exp)
143 return evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, &pc, EVAL_NORMAL);
146 /* Evaluate an expression, avoiding all memory references
147 and getting a value whose type alone is correct. */
150 evaluate_type (struct expression *exp)
154 return evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, &pc, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS);
157 /* Evaluate a subexpression, avoiding all memory references and
158 getting a value whose type alone is correct. */
161 evaluate_subexpression_type (struct expression *exp, int subexp)
163 return evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, &subexp, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS);
166 /* Find the current value of a watchpoint on EXP. Return the value in
167 *VALP and *RESULTP and the chain of intermediate and final values
168 in *VAL_CHAIN. RESULTP and VAL_CHAIN may be NULL if the caller does
171 If PRESERVE_ERRORS is true, then exceptions are passed through.
172 Otherwise, if PRESERVE_ERRORS is false, then if a memory error
173 occurs while evaluating the expression, *RESULTP will be set to
174 NULL. *RESULTP may be a lazy value, if the result could not be
175 read from memory. It is used to determine whether a value is
176 user-specified (we should watch the whole value) or intermediate
177 (we should watch only the bit used to locate the final value).
179 If the final value, or any intermediate value, could not be read
180 from memory, *VALP will be set to NULL. *VAL_CHAIN will still be
181 set to any referenced values. *VALP will never be a lazy value.
182 This is the value which we store in struct breakpoint.
184 If VAL_CHAIN is non-NULL, *VAL_CHAIN will be released from the
185 value chain. The caller must free the values individually. If
186 VAL_CHAIN is NULL, all generated values will be left on the value
190 fetch_subexp_value (struct expression *exp, int *pc, struct value **valp,
191 struct value **resultp, struct value **val_chain,
194 struct value *mark, *new_mark, *result;
202 /* Evaluate the expression. */
203 mark = value_mark ();
208 result = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pc, EVAL_NORMAL);
210 CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
212 /* Ignore memory errors if we want watchpoints pointing at
213 inaccessible memory to still be created; otherwise, throw the
214 error to some higher catcher. */
218 if (!preserve_errors)
221 throw_exception (ex);
227 new_mark = value_mark ();
228 if (mark == new_mark)
233 /* Make sure it's not lazy, so that after the target stops again we
234 have a non-lazy previous value to compare with. */
237 if (!value_lazy (result))
244 value_fetch_lazy (result);
247 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
256 /* Return the chain of intermediate values. We use this to
257 decide which addresses to watch. */
258 *val_chain = new_mark;
259 value_release_to_mark (mark);
263 /* Extract a field operation from an expression. If the subexpression
264 of EXP starting at *SUBEXP is not a structure dereference
265 operation, return NULL. Otherwise, return the name of the
266 dereferenced field, and advance *SUBEXP to point to the
267 subexpression of the left-hand-side of the dereference. This is
268 used when completing field names. */
271 extract_field_op (struct expression *exp, int *subexp)
276 if (exp->elts[*subexp].opcode != STRUCTOP_STRUCT
277 && exp->elts[*subexp].opcode != STRUCTOP_PTR)
279 tem = longest_to_int (exp->elts[*subexp + 1].longconst);
280 result = &exp->elts[*subexp + 2].string;
281 (*subexp) += 1 + 3 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (tem + 1);
285 /* This function evaluates brace-initializers (in C/C++) for
288 static struct value *
289 evaluate_struct_tuple (struct value *struct_val,
290 struct expression *exp,
291 int *pos, enum noside noside, int nargs)
293 struct type *struct_type = check_typedef (value_type (struct_val));
294 struct type *field_type;
299 struct value *val = NULL;
304 /* Skip static fields. */
305 while (fieldno < TYPE_NFIELDS (struct_type)
306 && field_is_static (&TYPE_FIELD (struct_type,
309 if (fieldno >= TYPE_NFIELDS (struct_type))
310 error (_("too many initializers"));
311 field_type = TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (struct_type, fieldno);
312 if (TYPE_CODE (field_type) == TYPE_CODE_UNION
313 && TYPE_FIELD_NAME (struct_type, fieldno)[0] == '0')
314 error (_("don't know which variant you want to set"));
316 /* Here, struct_type is the type of the inner struct,
317 while substruct_type is the type of the inner struct.
318 These are the same for normal structures, but a variant struct
319 contains anonymous union fields that contain substruct fields.
320 The value fieldno is the index of the top-level (normal or
321 anonymous union) field in struct_field, while the value
322 subfieldno is the index of the actual real (named inner) field
323 in substruct_type. */
325 field_type = TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (struct_type, fieldno);
327 val = evaluate_subexp (field_type, exp, pos, noside);
329 /* Now actually set the field in struct_val. */
331 /* Assign val to field fieldno. */
332 if (value_type (val) != field_type)
333 val = value_cast (field_type, val);
335 bitsize = TYPE_FIELD_BITSIZE (struct_type, fieldno);
336 bitpos = TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (struct_type, fieldno);
337 addr = value_contents_writeable (struct_val) + bitpos / 8;
339 modify_field (struct_type, addr,
340 value_as_long (val), bitpos % 8, bitsize);
342 memcpy (addr, value_contents (val),
343 TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (val)));
349 /* Recursive helper function for setting elements of array tuples.
350 The target is ARRAY (which has bounds LOW_BOUND to HIGH_BOUND); the
351 element value is ELEMENT; EXP, POS and NOSIDE are as usual.
352 Evaluates index expresions and sets the specified element(s) of
353 ARRAY to ELEMENT. Returns last index value. */
356 init_array_element (struct value *array, struct value *element,
357 struct expression *exp, int *pos,
358 enum noside noside, LONGEST low_bound, LONGEST high_bound)
361 int element_size = TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (element));
363 if (exp->elts[*pos].opcode == BINOP_COMMA)
366 init_array_element (array, element, exp, pos, noside,
367 low_bound, high_bound);
368 return init_array_element (array, element,
369 exp, pos, noside, low_bound, high_bound);
373 index = value_as_long (evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside));
374 if (index < low_bound || index > high_bound)
375 error (_("tuple index out of range"));
376 memcpy (value_contents_raw (array) + (index - low_bound) * element_size,
377 value_contents (element), element_size);
382 static struct value *
383 value_f90_subarray (struct value *array,
384 struct expression *exp, int *pos, enum noside noside)
387 LONGEST low_bound, high_bound;
388 struct type *range = check_typedef (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (value_type (array)));
389 enum range_type range_type
390 = (enum range_type) longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc].longconst);
394 if (range_type == LOW_BOUND_DEFAULT || range_type == BOTH_BOUND_DEFAULT)
395 low_bound = TYPE_LOW_BOUND (range);
397 low_bound = value_as_long (evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside));
399 if (range_type == HIGH_BOUND_DEFAULT || range_type == BOTH_BOUND_DEFAULT)
400 high_bound = TYPE_HIGH_BOUND (range);
402 high_bound = value_as_long (evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside));
404 return value_slice (array, low_bound, high_bound - low_bound + 1);
408 /* Promote value ARG1 as appropriate before performing a unary operation
410 If the result is not appropriate for any particular language then it
411 needs to patch this function. */
414 unop_promote (const struct language_defn *language, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
419 *arg1 = coerce_ref (*arg1);
420 type1 = check_typedef (value_type (*arg1));
422 if (is_integral_type (type1))
424 switch (language->la_language)
427 /* Perform integral promotion for ANSI C/C++.
428 If not appropropriate for any particular language
429 it needs to modify this function. */
431 struct type *builtin_int = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int;
433 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type1) < TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_int))
434 *arg1 = value_cast (builtin_int, *arg1);
441 /* Promote values ARG1 and ARG2 as appropriate before performing a binary
442 operation on those two operands.
443 If the result is not appropriate for any particular language then it
444 needs to patch this function. */
447 binop_promote (const struct language_defn *language, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
448 struct value **arg1, struct value **arg2)
450 struct type *promoted_type = NULL;
454 *arg1 = coerce_ref (*arg1);
455 *arg2 = coerce_ref (*arg2);
457 type1 = check_typedef (value_type (*arg1));
458 type2 = check_typedef (value_type (*arg2));
460 if ((TYPE_CODE (type1) != TYPE_CODE_FLT
461 && TYPE_CODE (type1) != TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT
462 && !is_integral_type (type1))
463 || (TYPE_CODE (type2) != TYPE_CODE_FLT
464 && TYPE_CODE (type2) != TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT
465 && !is_integral_type (type2)))
468 if (TYPE_CODE (type1) == TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT
469 || TYPE_CODE (type2) == TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT)
471 /* No promotion required. */
473 else if (TYPE_CODE (type1) == TYPE_CODE_FLT
474 || TYPE_CODE (type2) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
476 switch (language->la_language)
482 case language_opencl:
483 /* No promotion required. */
487 /* For other languages the result type is unchanged from gdb
488 version 6.7 for backward compatibility.
489 If either arg was long double, make sure that value is also long
490 double. Otherwise use double. */
491 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type1) * 8 > gdbarch_double_bit (gdbarch)
492 || TYPE_LENGTH (type2) * 8 > gdbarch_double_bit (gdbarch))
493 promoted_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_long_double;
495 promoted_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_double;
499 else if (TYPE_CODE (type1) == TYPE_CODE_BOOL
500 && TYPE_CODE (type2) == TYPE_CODE_BOOL)
502 /* No promotion required. */
505 /* Integral operations here. */
506 /* FIXME: Also mixed integral/booleans, with result an integer. */
508 const struct builtin_type *builtin = builtin_type (gdbarch);
509 unsigned int promoted_len1 = TYPE_LENGTH (type1);
510 unsigned int promoted_len2 = TYPE_LENGTH (type2);
511 int is_unsigned1 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type1);
512 int is_unsigned2 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type2);
513 unsigned int result_len;
514 int unsigned_operation;
516 /* Determine type length and signedness after promotion for
518 if (promoted_len1 < TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_int))
521 promoted_len1 = TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_int);
523 if (promoted_len2 < TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_int))
526 promoted_len2 = TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_int);
529 if (promoted_len1 > promoted_len2)
531 unsigned_operation = is_unsigned1;
532 result_len = promoted_len1;
534 else if (promoted_len2 > promoted_len1)
536 unsigned_operation = is_unsigned2;
537 result_len = promoted_len2;
541 unsigned_operation = is_unsigned1 || is_unsigned2;
542 result_len = promoted_len1;
545 switch (language->la_language)
551 if (result_len <= TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_int))
553 promoted_type = (unsigned_operation
554 ? builtin->builtin_unsigned_int
555 : builtin->builtin_int);
557 else if (result_len <= TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_long))
559 promoted_type = (unsigned_operation
560 ? builtin->builtin_unsigned_long
561 : builtin->builtin_long);
565 promoted_type = (unsigned_operation
566 ? builtin->builtin_unsigned_long_long
567 : builtin->builtin_long_long);
570 case language_opencl:
571 if (result_len <= TYPE_LENGTH (lookup_signed_typename
572 (language, gdbarch, "int")))
576 ? lookup_unsigned_typename (language, gdbarch, "int")
577 : lookup_signed_typename (language, gdbarch, "int"));
579 else if (result_len <= TYPE_LENGTH (lookup_signed_typename
580 (language, gdbarch, "long")))
584 ? lookup_unsigned_typename (language, gdbarch, "long")
585 : lookup_signed_typename (language, gdbarch,"long"));
589 /* For other languages the result type is unchanged from gdb
590 version 6.7 for backward compatibility.
591 If either arg was long long, make sure that value is also long
592 long. Otherwise use long. */
593 if (unsigned_operation)
595 if (result_len > gdbarch_long_bit (gdbarch) / HOST_CHAR_BIT)
596 promoted_type = builtin->builtin_unsigned_long_long;
598 promoted_type = builtin->builtin_unsigned_long;
602 if (result_len > gdbarch_long_bit (gdbarch) / HOST_CHAR_BIT)
603 promoted_type = builtin->builtin_long_long;
605 promoted_type = builtin->builtin_long;
613 /* Promote both operands to common type. */
614 *arg1 = value_cast (promoted_type, *arg1);
615 *arg2 = value_cast (promoted_type, *arg2);
620 ptrmath_type_p (const struct language_defn *lang, struct type *type)
622 type = check_typedef (type);
623 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
624 type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
626 switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
632 case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
633 return TYPE_VECTOR (type) ? 0 : lang->c_style_arrays;
640 /* Constructs a fake method with the given parameter types.
641 This function is used by the parser to construct an "expected"
642 type for method overload resolution. */
645 make_params (int num_types, struct type **param_types)
647 struct type *type = XCNEW (struct type);
648 TYPE_MAIN_TYPE (type) = XCNEW (struct main_type);
649 TYPE_LENGTH (type) = 1;
650 TYPE_CODE (type) = TYPE_CODE_METHOD;
651 TYPE_CHAIN (type) = type;
654 if (param_types[num_types - 1] == NULL)
657 TYPE_VARARGS (type) = 1;
659 else if (TYPE_CODE (check_typedef (param_types[num_types - 1]))
663 /* Caller should have ensured this. */
664 gdb_assert (num_types == 0);
665 TYPE_PROTOTYPED (type) = 1;
669 TYPE_NFIELDS (type) = num_types;
670 TYPE_FIELDS (type) = (struct field *)
671 TYPE_ZALLOC (type, sizeof (struct field) * num_types);
673 while (num_types-- > 0)
674 TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, num_types) = param_types[num_types];
680 evaluate_subexp_standard (struct type *expect_type,
681 struct expression *exp, int *pos,
686 int pc, pc2 = 0, oldpos;
687 struct value *arg1 = NULL;
688 struct value *arg2 = NULL;
692 struct value **argvec;
696 struct type **arg_types;
698 struct symbol *function = NULL;
699 char *function_name = NULL;
702 op = exp->elts[pc].opcode;
707 tem = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 2].longconst);
708 (*pos) += 4 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (tem + 1);
709 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
711 arg1 = value_aggregate_elt (exp->elts[pc + 1].type,
712 &exp->elts[pc + 3].string,
713 expect_type, 0, noside);
715 error (_("There is no field named %s"), &exp->elts[pc + 3].string);
720 return value_from_longest (exp->elts[pc + 1].type,
721 exp->elts[pc + 2].longconst);
725 return value_from_double (exp->elts[pc + 1].type,
726 exp->elts[pc + 2].doubleconst);
730 return value_from_decfloat (exp->elts[pc + 1].type,
731 exp->elts[pc + 2].decfloatconst);
736 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
739 /* JYG: We used to just return value_zero of the symbol type
740 if we're asked to avoid side effects. Otherwise we return
741 value_of_variable (...). However I'm not sure if
742 value_of_variable () has any side effect.
743 We need a full value object returned here for whatis_exp ()
744 to call evaluate_type () and then pass the full value to
745 value_rtti_target_type () if we are dealing with a pointer
746 or reference to a base class and print object is on. */
749 struct value *ret = NULL;
753 ret = value_of_variable (exp->elts[pc + 2].symbol,
754 exp->elts[pc + 1].block);
757 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
759 if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
760 ret = value_zero (SYMBOL_TYPE (exp->elts[pc + 2].symbol),
763 throw_exception (except);
770 case OP_VAR_ENTRY_VALUE:
772 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
776 struct symbol *sym = exp->elts[pc + 1].symbol;
777 struct frame_info *frame;
779 if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
780 return value_zero (SYMBOL_TYPE (sym), not_lval);
782 if (SYMBOL_COMPUTED_OPS (sym) == NULL
783 || SYMBOL_COMPUTED_OPS (sym)->read_variable_at_entry == NULL)
784 error (_("Symbol \"%s\" does not have any specific entry value"),
785 SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (sym));
787 frame = get_selected_frame (NULL);
788 return SYMBOL_COMPUTED_OPS (sym)->read_variable_at_entry (sym, frame);
794 access_value_history (longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 1].longconst));
798 const char *name = &exp->elts[pc + 2].string;
802 (*pos) += 3 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (exp->elts[pc + 1].longconst + 1);
803 regno = user_reg_map_name_to_regnum (exp->gdbarch,
804 name, strlen (name));
806 error (_("Register $%s not available."), name);
808 /* In EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS mode, we only need to return
809 a value with the appropriate register type. Unfortunately,
810 we don't have easy access to the type of user registers.
811 So for these registers, we fetch the register value regardless
812 of the evaluation mode. */
813 if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS
814 && regno < gdbarch_num_regs (exp->gdbarch)
815 + gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (exp->gdbarch))
816 val = value_zero (register_type (exp->gdbarch, regno), not_lval);
818 val = value_of_register (regno, get_selected_frame (NULL));
820 error (_("Value of register %s not available."), name);
826 type = language_bool_type (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch);
827 return value_from_longest (type, exp->elts[pc + 1].longconst);
831 return value_of_internalvar (exp->gdbarch,
832 exp->elts[pc + 1].internalvar);
835 tem = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 1].longconst);
836 (*pos) += 3 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (tem + 1);
837 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
839 type = language_string_char_type (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch);
840 return value_string (&exp->elts[pc + 2].string, tem, type);
842 case OP_OBJC_NSSTRING: /* Objective C Foundation Class
843 NSString constant. */
844 tem = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 1].longconst);
845 (*pos) += 3 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (tem + 1);
846 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
850 return value_nsstring (exp->gdbarch, &exp->elts[pc + 2].string, tem + 1);
854 tem2 = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 1].longconst);
855 tem3 = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 2].longconst);
856 nargs = tem3 - tem2 + 1;
857 type = expect_type ? check_typedef (expect_type) : NULL_TYPE;
859 if (expect_type != NULL_TYPE && noside != EVAL_SKIP
860 && TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT)
862 struct value *rec = allocate_value (expect_type);
864 memset (value_contents_raw (rec), '\0', TYPE_LENGTH (type));
865 return evaluate_struct_tuple (rec, exp, pos, noside, nargs);
868 if (expect_type != NULL_TYPE && noside != EVAL_SKIP
869 && TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
871 struct type *range_type = TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (type);
872 struct type *element_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
873 struct value *array = allocate_value (expect_type);
874 int element_size = TYPE_LENGTH (check_typedef (element_type));
875 LONGEST low_bound, high_bound, index;
877 if (get_discrete_bounds (range_type, &low_bound, &high_bound) < 0)
880 high_bound = (TYPE_LENGTH (type) / element_size) - 1;
883 memset (value_contents_raw (array), 0, TYPE_LENGTH (expect_type));
884 for (tem = nargs; --nargs >= 0;)
886 struct value *element;
889 element = evaluate_subexp (element_type, exp, pos, noside);
890 if (value_type (element) != element_type)
891 element = value_cast (element_type, element);
894 int continue_pc = *pos;
897 index = init_array_element (array, element, exp, pos, noside,
898 low_bound, high_bound);
903 if (index > high_bound)
904 /* To avoid memory corruption. */
905 error (_("Too many array elements"));
906 memcpy (value_contents_raw (array)
907 + (index - low_bound) * element_size,
908 value_contents (element),
916 if (expect_type != NULL_TYPE && noside != EVAL_SKIP
917 && TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_SET)
919 struct value *set = allocate_value (expect_type);
920 gdb_byte *valaddr = value_contents_raw (set);
921 struct type *element_type = TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (type);
922 struct type *check_type = element_type;
923 LONGEST low_bound, high_bound;
925 /* Get targettype of elementtype. */
926 while (TYPE_CODE (check_type) == TYPE_CODE_RANGE
927 || TYPE_CODE (check_type) == TYPE_CODE_TYPEDEF)
928 check_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (check_type);
930 if (get_discrete_bounds (element_type, &low_bound, &high_bound) < 0)
931 error (_("(power)set type with unknown size"));
932 memset (valaddr, '\0', TYPE_LENGTH (type));
933 for (tem = 0; tem < nargs; tem++)
935 LONGEST range_low, range_high;
936 struct type *range_low_type, *range_high_type;
937 struct value *elem_val;
939 elem_val = evaluate_subexp (element_type, exp, pos, noside);
940 range_low_type = range_high_type = value_type (elem_val);
941 range_low = range_high = value_as_long (elem_val);
943 /* Check types of elements to avoid mixture of elements from
944 different types. Also check if type of element is "compatible"
945 with element type of powerset. */
946 if (TYPE_CODE (range_low_type) == TYPE_CODE_RANGE)
947 range_low_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (range_low_type);
948 if (TYPE_CODE (range_high_type) == TYPE_CODE_RANGE)
949 range_high_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (range_high_type);
950 if ((TYPE_CODE (range_low_type) != TYPE_CODE (range_high_type))
951 || (TYPE_CODE (range_low_type) == TYPE_CODE_ENUM
952 && (range_low_type != range_high_type)))
953 /* different element modes. */
954 error (_("POWERSET tuple elements of different mode"));
955 if ((TYPE_CODE (check_type) != TYPE_CODE (range_low_type))
956 || (TYPE_CODE (check_type) == TYPE_CODE_ENUM
957 && range_low_type != check_type))
958 error (_("incompatible POWERSET tuple elements"));
959 if (range_low > range_high)
961 warning (_("empty POWERSET tuple range"));
964 if (range_low < low_bound || range_high > high_bound)
965 error (_("POWERSET tuple element out of range"));
966 range_low -= low_bound;
967 range_high -= low_bound;
968 for (; range_low <= range_high; range_low++)
970 int bit_index = (unsigned) range_low % TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
972 if (gdbarch_bits_big_endian (exp->gdbarch))
973 bit_index = TARGET_CHAR_BIT - 1 - bit_index;
974 valaddr[(unsigned) range_low / TARGET_CHAR_BIT]
981 argvec = XALLOCAVEC (struct value *, nargs);
982 for (tem = 0; tem < nargs; tem++)
984 /* Ensure that array expressions are coerced into pointer
986 argvec[tem] = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside);
988 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
990 return value_array (tem2, tem3, argvec);
994 struct value *array = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
996 = value_as_long (evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside));
998 = value_as_long (evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside));
1000 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
1002 return value_slice (array, lowbound, upper - lowbound + 1);
1006 /* Skip third and second args to evaluate the first one. */
1007 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
1008 if (value_logical_not (arg1))
1010 evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, EVAL_SKIP);
1011 return evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
1015 arg2 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
1016 evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, EVAL_SKIP);
1020 case OP_OBJC_SELECTOR:
1021 { /* Objective C @selector operator. */
1022 char *sel = &exp->elts[pc + 2].string;
1023 int len = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 1].longconst);
1024 struct type *selector_type;
1026 (*pos) += 3 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (len + 1);
1027 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
1031 sel[len] = 0; /* Make sure it's terminated. */
1033 selector_type = builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
1034 return value_from_longest (selector_type,
1035 lookup_child_selector (exp->gdbarch, sel));
1038 case OP_OBJC_MSGCALL:
1039 { /* Objective C message (method) call. */
1041 CORE_ADDR responds_selector = 0;
1042 CORE_ADDR method_selector = 0;
1044 CORE_ADDR selector = 0;
1046 int struct_return = 0;
1047 enum noside sub_no_side = EVAL_NORMAL;
1049 struct value *msg_send = NULL;
1050 struct value *msg_send_stret = NULL;
1051 int gnu_runtime = 0;
1053 struct value *target = NULL;
1054 struct value *method = NULL;
1055 struct value *called_method = NULL;
1057 struct type *selector_type = NULL;
1058 struct type *long_type;
1060 struct value *ret = NULL;
1063 selector = exp->elts[pc + 1].longconst;
1064 nargs = exp->elts[pc + 2].longconst;
1065 argvec = XALLOCAVEC (struct value *, nargs + 5);
1069 long_type = builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_long;
1070 selector_type = builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
1072 if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
1073 sub_no_side = EVAL_NORMAL;
1075 sub_no_side = noside;
1077 target = evaluate_subexp (selector_type, exp, pos, sub_no_side);
1079 if (value_as_long (target) == 0)
1080 return value_from_longest (long_type, 0);
1082 if (lookup_minimal_symbol ("objc_msg_lookup", 0, 0).minsym)
1085 /* Find the method dispatch (Apple runtime) or method lookup
1086 (GNU runtime) function for Objective-C. These will be used
1087 to lookup the symbol information for the method. If we
1088 can't find any symbol information, then we'll use these to
1089 call the method, otherwise we can call the method
1090 directly. The msg_send_stret function is used in the special
1091 case of a method that returns a structure (Apple runtime
1095 struct type *type = selector_type;
1097 type = lookup_function_type (type);
1098 type = lookup_pointer_type (type);
1099 type = lookup_function_type (type);
1100 type = lookup_pointer_type (type);
1102 msg_send = find_function_in_inferior ("objc_msg_lookup", NULL);
1104 = find_function_in_inferior ("objc_msg_lookup", NULL);
1106 msg_send = value_from_pointer (type, value_as_address (msg_send));
1107 msg_send_stret = value_from_pointer (type,
1108 value_as_address (msg_send_stret));
1112 msg_send = find_function_in_inferior ("objc_msgSend", NULL);
1113 /* Special dispatcher for methods returning structs. */
1115 = find_function_in_inferior ("objc_msgSend_stret", NULL);
1118 /* Verify the target object responds to this method. The
1119 standard top-level 'Object' class uses a different name for
1120 the verification method than the non-standard, but more
1121 often used, 'NSObject' class. Make sure we check for both. */
1124 = lookup_child_selector (exp->gdbarch, "respondsToSelector:");
1125 if (responds_selector == 0)
1127 = lookup_child_selector (exp->gdbarch, "respondsTo:");
1129 if (responds_selector == 0)
1130 error (_("no 'respondsTo:' or 'respondsToSelector:' method"));
1133 = lookup_child_selector (exp->gdbarch, "methodForSelector:");
1134 if (method_selector == 0)
1136 = lookup_child_selector (exp->gdbarch, "methodFor:");
1138 if (method_selector == 0)
1139 error (_("no 'methodFor:' or 'methodForSelector:' method"));
1141 /* Call the verification method, to make sure that the target
1142 class implements the desired method. */
1144 argvec[0] = msg_send;
1146 argvec[2] = value_from_longest (long_type, responds_selector);
1147 argvec[3] = value_from_longest (long_type, selector);
1150 ret = call_function_by_hand (argvec[0], 3, argvec + 1);
1153 /* Function objc_msg_lookup returns a pointer. */
1155 ret = call_function_by_hand (argvec[0], 3, argvec + 1);
1157 if (value_as_long (ret) == 0)
1158 error (_("Target does not respond to this message selector."));
1160 /* Call "methodForSelector:" method, to get the address of a
1161 function method that implements this selector for this
1162 class. If we can find a symbol at that address, then we
1163 know the return type, parameter types etc. (that's a good
1166 argvec[0] = msg_send;
1168 argvec[2] = value_from_longest (long_type, method_selector);
1169 argvec[3] = value_from_longest (long_type, selector);
1172 ret = call_function_by_hand (argvec[0], 3, argvec + 1);
1176 ret = call_function_by_hand (argvec[0], 3, argvec + 1);
1179 /* ret should now be the selector. */
1181 addr = value_as_long (ret);
1184 struct symbol *sym = NULL;
1186 /* The address might point to a function descriptor;
1187 resolve it to the actual code address instead. */
1188 addr = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (exp->gdbarch, addr,
1191 /* Is it a high_level symbol? */
1192 sym = find_pc_function (addr);
1194 method = value_of_variable (sym, 0);
1197 /* If we found a method with symbol information, check to see
1198 if it returns a struct. Otherwise assume it doesn't. */
1203 struct type *val_type;
1205 funaddr = find_function_addr (method, &val_type);
1207 block_for_pc (funaddr);
1209 val_type = check_typedef (val_type);
1211 if ((val_type == NULL)
1212 || (TYPE_CODE(val_type) == TYPE_CODE_ERROR))
1214 if (expect_type != NULL)
1215 val_type = expect_type;
1218 struct_return = using_struct_return (exp->gdbarch, method,
1221 else if (expect_type != NULL)
1223 struct_return = using_struct_return (exp->gdbarch, NULL,
1224 check_typedef (expect_type));
1227 /* Found a function symbol. Now we will substitute its
1228 value in place of the message dispatcher (obj_msgSend),
1229 so that we call the method directly instead of thru
1230 the dispatcher. The main reason for doing this is that
1231 we can now evaluate the return value and parameter values
1232 according to their known data types, in case we need to
1233 do things like promotion, dereferencing, special handling
1234 of structs and doubles, etc.
1236 We want to use the type signature of 'method', but still
1237 jump to objc_msgSend() or objc_msgSend_stret() to better
1238 mimic the behavior of the runtime. */
1242 if (TYPE_CODE (value_type (method)) != TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
1243 error (_("method address has symbol information "
1244 "with non-function type; skipping"));
1246 /* Create a function pointer of the appropriate type, and
1247 replace its value with the value of msg_send or
1248 msg_send_stret. We must use a pointer here, as
1249 msg_send and msg_send_stret are of pointer type, and
1250 the representation may be different on systems that use
1251 function descriptors. */
1254 = value_from_pointer (lookup_pointer_type (value_type (method)),
1255 value_as_address (msg_send_stret));
1258 = value_from_pointer (lookup_pointer_type (value_type (method)),
1259 value_as_address (msg_send));
1264 called_method = msg_send_stret;
1266 called_method = msg_send;
1269 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
1272 if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
1274 /* If the return type doesn't look like a function type,
1275 call an error. This can happen if somebody tries to
1276 turn a variable into a function call. This is here
1277 because people often want to call, eg, strcmp, which
1278 gdb doesn't know is a function. If gdb isn't asked for
1279 it's opinion (ie. through "whatis"), it won't offer
1282 struct type *type = value_type (called_method);
1284 if (type && TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
1285 type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
1286 type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
1290 if ((TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ERROR) && expect_type)
1291 return allocate_value (expect_type);
1293 return allocate_value (type);
1296 error (_("Expression of type other than "
1297 "\"method returning ...\" used as a method"));
1300 /* Now depending on whether we found a symbol for the method,
1301 we will either call the runtime dispatcher or the method
1304 argvec[0] = called_method;
1306 argvec[2] = value_from_longest (long_type, selector);
1307 /* User-supplied arguments. */
1308 for (tem = 0; tem < nargs; tem++)
1309 argvec[tem + 3] = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside);
1310 argvec[tem + 3] = 0;
1312 if (gnu_runtime && (method != NULL))
1314 /* Function objc_msg_lookup returns a pointer. */
1315 deprecated_set_value_type (argvec[0],
1316 lookup_pointer_type (lookup_function_type (value_type (argvec[0]))));
1318 = call_function_by_hand (argvec[0], nargs + 2, argvec + 1);
1321 ret = call_function_by_hand (argvec[0], nargs + 2, argvec + 1);
1328 op = exp->elts[*pos].opcode;
1329 nargs = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 1].longconst);
1330 /* Allocate arg vector, including space for the function to be
1331 called in argvec[0], a potential `this', and a terminating NULL. */
1332 argvec = (struct value **)
1333 alloca (sizeof (struct value *) * (nargs + 3));
1334 if (op == STRUCTOP_MEMBER || op == STRUCTOP_MPTR)
1336 /* First, evaluate the structure into arg2. */
1339 if (op == STRUCTOP_MEMBER)
1341 arg2 = evaluate_subexp_for_address (exp, pos, noside);
1345 arg2 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
1348 /* If the function is a virtual function, then the
1349 aggregate value (providing the structure) plays
1350 its part by providing the vtable. Otherwise,
1351 it is just along for the ride: call the function
1354 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
1356 type = check_typedef (value_type (arg1));
1357 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
1358 tem = 1; /* Set it to the right arg index so that all arguments
1359 can also be skipped. */
1360 else if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_METHODPTR)
1362 if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
1363 arg1 = value_zero (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type), not_lval);
1365 arg1 = cplus_method_ptr_to_value (&arg2, arg1);
1367 /* Now, say which argument to start evaluating from. */
1372 else if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_MEMBERPTR)
1374 struct type *type_ptr
1375 = lookup_pointer_type (TYPE_SELF_TYPE (type));
1376 struct type *target_type_ptr
1377 = lookup_pointer_type (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
1379 /* Now, convert these values to an address. */
1380 arg2 = value_cast (type_ptr, arg2);
1382 mem_offset = value_as_long (arg1);
1384 arg1 = value_from_pointer (target_type_ptr,
1385 value_as_long (arg2) + mem_offset);
1386 arg1 = value_ind (arg1);
1390 error (_("Non-pointer-to-member value used in pointer-to-member "
1393 else if (op == STRUCTOP_STRUCT || op == STRUCTOP_PTR)
1395 /* Hair for method invocations. */
1399 /* First, evaluate the structure into arg2. */
1401 tem2 = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc2 + 1].longconst);
1402 *pos += 3 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (tem2 + 1);
1404 if (op == STRUCTOP_STRUCT)
1406 /* If v is a variable in a register, and the user types
1407 v.method (), this will produce an error, because v has
1410 A possible way around this would be to allocate a
1411 copy of the variable on the stack, copy in the
1412 contents, call the function, and copy out the
1413 contents. I.e. convert this from call by reference
1414 to call by copy-return (or whatever it's called).
1415 However, this does not work because it is not the
1416 same: the method being called could stash a copy of
1417 the address, and then future uses through that address
1418 (after the method returns) would be expected to
1419 use the variable itself, not some copy of it. */
1420 arg2 = evaluate_subexp_for_address (exp, pos, noside);
1424 arg2 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
1426 /* Check to see if the operator '->' has been
1427 overloaded. If the operator has been overloaded
1428 replace arg2 with the value returned by the custom
1429 operator and continue evaluation. */
1430 while (unop_user_defined_p (op, arg2))
1432 struct value *value = NULL;
1435 value = value_x_unop (arg2, op, noside);
1438 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
1440 if (except.error == NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
1443 throw_exception (except);
1450 /* Now, say which argument to start evaluating from. */
1453 else if (op == OP_SCOPE
1454 && overload_resolution
1455 && (exp->language_defn->la_language == language_cplus))
1457 /* Unpack it locally so we can properly handle overload
1463 local_tem = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc2 + 2].longconst);
1464 (*pos) += 4 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (local_tem + 1);
1465 type = exp->elts[pc2 + 1].type;
1466 name = &exp->elts[pc2 + 3].string;
1469 function_name = NULL;
1470 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_NAMESPACE)
1472 function = cp_lookup_symbol_namespace (TYPE_TAG_NAME (type),
1474 get_selected_block (0),
1476 if (function == NULL)
1477 error (_("No symbol \"%s\" in namespace \"%s\"."),
1478 name, TYPE_TAG_NAME (type));
1481 /* arg2 is left as NULL on purpose. */
1485 gdb_assert (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
1486 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_UNION);
1487 function_name = name;
1489 /* We need a properly typed value for method lookup. For
1490 static methods arg2 is otherwise unused. */
1491 arg2 = value_zero (type, lval_memory);
1496 else if (op == OP_ADL_FUNC)
1498 /* Save the function position and move pos so that the arguments
1499 can be evaluated. */
1505 func_name_len = longest_to_int (exp->elts[save_pos1 + 3].longconst);
1506 (*pos) += 6 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (func_name_len + 1);
1510 /* Non-method function call. */
1514 /* If this is a C++ function wait until overload resolution. */
1515 if (op == OP_VAR_VALUE
1516 && overload_resolution
1517 && (exp->language_defn->la_language == language_cplus))
1519 (*pos) += 4; /* Skip the evaluation of the symbol. */
1524 argvec[0] = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside);
1525 type = value_type (argvec[0]);
1526 if (type && TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
1527 type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
1528 if (type && TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
1530 for (; tem <= nargs && tem <= TYPE_NFIELDS (type); tem++)
1532 argvec[tem] = evaluate_subexp (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type,
1540 /* Evaluate arguments (if not already done, e.g., namespace::func()
1541 and overload-resolution is off). */
1542 for (; tem <= nargs; tem++)
1544 /* Ensure that array expressions are coerced into pointer
1546 argvec[tem] = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside);
1549 /* Signal end of arglist. */
1552 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
1555 if (op == OP_ADL_FUNC)
1557 struct symbol *symp;
1560 int string_pc = save_pos1 + 3;
1562 /* Extract the function name. */
1563 name_len = longest_to_int (exp->elts[string_pc].longconst);
1564 func_name = (char *) alloca (name_len + 1);
1565 strcpy (func_name, &exp->elts[string_pc + 1].string);
1567 find_overload_match (&argvec[1], nargs, func_name,
1568 NON_METHOD, /* not method */
1569 NULL, NULL, /* pass NULL symbol since
1570 symbol is unknown */
1571 NULL, &symp, NULL, 0, noside);
1573 /* Now fix the expression being evaluated. */
1574 exp->elts[save_pos1 + 2].symbol = symp;
1575 argvec[0] = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, &save_pos1, noside);
1578 if (op == STRUCTOP_STRUCT || op == STRUCTOP_PTR
1579 || (op == OP_SCOPE && function_name != NULL))
1581 int static_memfuncp;
1584 /* Method invocation: stuff "this" as first parameter.
1585 If the method turns out to be static we undo this below. */
1590 /* Name of method from expression. */
1591 tstr = &exp->elts[pc2 + 2].string;
1594 tstr = function_name;
1596 if (overload_resolution && (exp->language_defn->la_language
1599 /* Language is C++, do some overload resolution before
1601 struct value *valp = NULL;
1603 (void) find_overload_match (&argvec[1], nargs, tstr,
1604 METHOD, /* method */
1605 &arg2, /* the object */
1607 &static_memfuncp, 0, noside);
1609 if (op == OP_SCOPE && !static_memfuncp)
1611 /* For the time being, we don't handle this. */
1612 error (_("Call to overloaded function %s requires "
1616 argvec[1] = arg2; /* the ``this'' pointer */
1617 argvec[0] = valp; /* Use the method found after overload
1621 /* Non-C++ case -- or no overload resolution. */
1623 struct value *temp = arg2;
1625 argvec[0] = value_struct_elt (&temp, argvec + 1, tstr,
1627 op == STRUCTOP_STRUCT
1628 ? "structure" : "structure pointer");
1629 /* value_struct_elt updates temp with the correct value
1630 of the ``this'' pointer if necessary, so modify argvec[1] to
1631 reflect any ``this'' changes. */
1633 = value_from_longest (lookup_pointer_type(value_type (temp)),
1634 value_address (temp)
1635 + value_embedded_offset (temp));
1636 argvec[1] = arg2; /* the ``this'' pointer */
1639 /* Take out `this' if needed. */
1640 if (static_memfuncp)
1642 argvec[1] = argvec[0];
1647 else if (op == STRUCTOP_MEMBER || op == STRUCTOP_MPTR)
1649 /* Pointer to member. argvec[1] is already set up. */
1652 else if (op == OP_VAR_VALUE || (op == OP_SCOPE && function != NULL))
1654 /* Non-member function being called. */
1655 /* fn: This can only be done for C++ functions. A C-style function
1656 in a C++ program, for instance, does not have the fields that
1657 are expected here. */
1659 if (overload_resolution && (exp->language_defn->la_language
1662 /* Language is C++, do some overload resolution before
1664 struct symbol *symp;
1667 /* If a scope has been specified disable ADL. */
1671 if (op == OP_VAR_VALUE)
1672 function = exp->elts[save_pos1+2].symbol;
1674 (void) find_overload_match (&argvec[1], nargs,
1675 NULL, /* no need for name */
1676 NON_METHOD, /* not method */
1677 NULL, function, /* the function */
1678 NULL, &symp, NULL, no_adl, noside);
1680 if (op == OP_VAR_VALUE)
1682 /* Now fix the expression being evaluated. */
1683 exp->elts[save_pos1+2].symbol = symp;
1684 argvec[0] = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, &save_pos1,
1688 argvec[0] = value_of_variable (symp, get_selected_block (0));
1692 /* Not C++, or no overload resolution allowed. */
1693 /* Nothing to be done; argvec already correctly set up. */
1698 /* It is probably a C-style function. */
1699 /* Nothing to be done; argvec already correctly set up. */
1704 if (argvec[0] == NULL)
1705 error (_("Cannot evaluate function -- may be inlined"));
1706 if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
1708 /* If the return type doesn't look like a function type, call an
1709 error. This can happen if somebody tries to turn a variable into
1710 a function call. This is here because people often want to
1711 call, eg, strcmp, which gdb doesn't know is a function. If
1712 gdb isn't asked for it's opinion (ie. through "whatis"),
1713 it won't offer it. */
1715 struct type *ftype = value_type (argvec[0]);
1717 if (TYPE_CODE (ftype) == TYPE_CODE_INTERNAL_FUNCTION)
1719 /* We don't know anything about what the internal
1720 function might return, but we have to return
1722 return value_zero (builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_int,
1725 else if (TYPE_CODE (ftype) == TYPE_CODE_XMETHOD)
1727 struct type *return_type
1728 = result_type_of_xmethod (argvec[0], nargs, argvec + 1);
1730 if (return_type == NULL)
1731 error (_("Xmethod is missing return type."));
1732 return value_zero (return_type, not_lval);
1734 else if (TYPE_GNU_IFUNC (ftype))
1735 return allocate_value (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (ftype)));
1736 else if (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (ftype))
1737 return allocate_value (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (ftype));
1739 error (_("Expression of type other than "
1740 "\"Function returning ...\" used as function"));
1742 switch (TYPE_CODE (value_type (argvec[0])))
1744 case TYPE_CODE_INTERNAL_FUNCTION:
1745 return call_internal_function (exp->gdbarch, exp->language_defn,
1746 argvec[0], nargs, argvec + 1);
1747 case TYPE_CODE_XMETHOD:
1748 return call_xmethod (argvec[0], nargs, argvec + 1);
1750 return call_function_by_hand (argvec[0], nargs, argvec + 1);
1752 /* pai: FIXME save value from call_function_by_hand, then adjust
1753 pc by adjust_fn_pc if +ve. */
1755 case OP_F77_UNDETERMINED_ARGLIST:
1757 /* Remember that in F77, functions, substring ops and
1758 array subscript operations cannot be disambiguated
1759 at parse time. We have made all array subscript operations,
1760 substring operations as well as function calls come here
1761 and we now have to discover what the heck this thing actually was.
1762 If it is a function, we process just as if we got an OP_FUNCALL. */
1764 nargs = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 1].longconst);
1767 /* First determine the type code we are dealing with. */
1768 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
1769 type = check_typedef (value_type (arg1));
1770 code = TYPE_CODE (type);
1772 if (code == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
1774 /* Fortran always passes variable to subroutines as pointer.
1775 So we need to look into its target type to see if it is
1776 array, string or function. If it is, we need to switch
1777 to the target value the original one points to. */
1778 struct type *target_type = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
1780 if (TYPE_CODE (target_type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY
1781 || TYPE_CODE (target_type) == TYPE_CODE_STRING
1782 || TYPE_CODE (target_type) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
1784 arg1 = value_ind (arg1);
1785 type = check_typedef (value_type (arg1));
1786 code = TYPE_CODE (type);
1792 case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
1793 if (exp->elts[*pos].opcode == OP_RANGE)
1794 return value_f90_subarray (arg1, exp, pos, noside);
1796 goto multi_f77_subscript;
1798 case TYPE_CODE_STRING:
1799 if (exp->elts[*pos].opcode == OP_RANGE)
1800 return value_f90_subarray (arg1, exp, pos, noside);
1803 arg2 = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside);
1804 return value_subscript (arg1, value_as_long (arg2));
1808 case TYPE_CODE_FUNC:
1809 /* It's a function call. */
1810 /* Allocate arg vector, including space for the function to be
1811 called in argvec[0] and a terminating NULL. */
1812 argvec = (struct value **)
1813 alloca (sizeof (struct value *) * (nargs + 2));
1816 for (; tem <= nargs; tem++)
1817 argvec[tem] = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside);
1818 argvec[tem] = 0; /* signal end of arglist */
1819 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
1824 error (_("Cannot perform substring on this type"));
1828 /* We have a complex number, There should be 2 floating
1829 point numbers that compose it. */
1831 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
1832 arg2 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
1834 return value_literal_complex (arg1, arg2, exp->elts[pc + 1].type);
1836 case STRUCTOP_STRUCT:
1837 tem = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 1].longconst);
1838 (*pos) += 3 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (tem + 1);
1839 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
1840 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
1842 arg3 = value_struct_elt (&arg1, NULL, &exp->elts[pc + 2].string,
1844 if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
1845 arg3 = value_zero (value_type (arg3), VALUE_LVAL (arg3));
1849 tem = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 1].longconst);
1850 (*pos) += 3 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (tem + 1);
1851 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
1852 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
1855 /* Check to see if operator '->' has been overloaded. If so replace
1856 arg1 with the value returned by evaluating operator->(). */
1857 while (unop_user_defined_p (op, arg1))
1859 struct value *value = NULL;
1862 value = value_x_unop (arg1, op, noside);
1865 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
1867 if (except.error == NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
1870 throw_exception (except);
1877 /* JYG: if print object is on we need to replace the base type
1878 with rtti type in order to continue on with successful
1879 lookup of member / method only available in the rtti type. */
1881 struct type *type = value_type (arg1);
1882 struct type *real_type;
1883 int full, using_enc;
1885 struct value_print_options opts;
1887 get_user_print_options (&opts);
1888 if (opts.objectprint && TYPE_TARGET_TYPE(type)
1889 && (TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT))
1891 real_type = value_rtti_indirect_type (arg1, &full, &top,
1894 arg1 = value_cast (real_type, arg1);
1898 arg3 = value_struct_elt (&arg1, NULL, &exp->elts[pc + 2].string,
1899 NULL, "structure pointer");
1900 if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
1901 arg3 = value_zero (value_type (arg3), VALUE_LVAL (arg3));
1904 case STRUCTOP_MEMBER:
1906 if (op == STRUCTOP_MEMBER)
1907 arg1 = evaluate_subexp_for_address (exp, pos, noside);
1909 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
1911 arg2 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
1913 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
1916 type = check_typedef (value_type (arg2));
1917 switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
1919 case TYPE_CODE_METHODPTR:
1920 if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
1921 return value_zero (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type), not_lval);
1924 arg2 = cplus_method_ptr_to_value (&arg1, arg2);
1925 gdb_assert (TYPE_CODE (value_type (arg2)) == TYPE_CODE_PTR);
1926 return value_ind (arg2);
1929 case TYPE_CODE_MEMBERPTR:
1930 /* Now, convert these values to an address. */
1931 arg1 = value_cast_pointers (lookup_pointer_type (TYPE_SELF_TYPE (type)),
1934 mem_offset = value_as_long (arg2);
1936 arg3 = value_from_pointer (lookup_pointer_type (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)),
1937 value_as_long (arg1) + mem_offset);
1938 return value_ind (arg3);
1941 error (_("non-pointer-to-member value used "
1942 "in pointer-to-member construct"));
1946 nargs = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 1].longconst);
1947 arg_types = (struct type **) alloca (nargs * sizeof (struct type *));
1948 for (ix = 0; ix < nargs; ++ix)
1949 arg_types[ix] = exp->elts[pc + 1 + ix + 1].type;
1951 expect_type = make_params (nargs, arg_types);
1952 *(pos) += 3 + nargs;
1953 arg1 = evaluate_subexp_standard (expect_type, exp, pos, noside);
1954 xfree (TYPE_FIELDS (expect_type));
1955 xfree (TYPE_MAIN_TYPE (expect_type));
1956 xfree (expect_type);
1960 arg1 = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside);
1961 arg2 = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside);
1962 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
1964 if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2))
1965 return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside);
1967 return value_concat (arg1, arg2);
1970 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
1971 arg2 = evaluate_subexp (value_type (arg1), exp, pos, noside);
1973 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP || noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
1975 if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2))
1976 return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside);
1978 return value_assign (arg1, arg2);
1980 case BINOP_ASSIGN_MODIFY:
1982 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
1983 arg2 = evaluate_subexp (value_type (arg1), exp, pos, noside);
1984 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP || noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
1986 op = exp->elts[pc + 1].opcode;
1987 if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2))
1988 return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, BINOP_ASSIGN_MODIFY, op, noside);
1989 else if (op == BINOP_ADD && ptrmath_type_p (exp->language_defn,
1991 && is_integral_type (value_type (arg2)))
1992 arg2 = value_ptradd (arg1, value_as_long (arg2));
1993 else if (op == BINOP_SUB && ptrmath_type_p (exp->language_defn,
1995 && is_integral_type (value_type (arg2)))
1996 arg2 = value_ptradd (arg1, - value_as_long (arg2));
1999 struct value *tmp = arg1;
2001 /* For shift and integer exponentiation operations,
2002 only promote the first argument. */
2003 if ((op == BINOP_LSH || op == BINOP_RSH || op == BINOP_EXP)
2004 && is_integral_type (value_type (arg2)))
2005 unop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &tmp);
2007 binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &tmp, &arg2);
2009 arg2 = value_binop (tmp, arg2, op);
2011 return value_assign (arg1, arg2);
2014 arg1 = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside);
2015 arg2 = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside);
2016 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2018 if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2))
2019 return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside);
2020 else if (ptrmath_type_p (exp->language_defn, value_type (arg1))
2021 && is_integral_type (value_type (arg2)))
2022 return value_ptradd (arg1, value_as_long (arg2));
2023 else if (ptrmath_type_p (exp->language_defn, value_type (arg2))
2024 && is_integral_type (value_type (arg1)))
2025 return value_ptradd (arg2, value_as_long (arg1));
2028 binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1, &arg2);
2029 return value_binop (arg1, arg2, BINOP_ADD);
2033 arg1 = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside);
2034 arg2 = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside);
2035 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2037 if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2))
2038 return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside);
2039 else if (ptrmath_type_p (exp->language_defn, value_type (arg1))
2040 && ptrmath_type_p (exp->language_defn, value_type (arg2)))
2042 /* FIXME -- should be ptrdiff_t */
2043 type = builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_long;
2044 return value_from_longest (type, value_ptrdiff (arg1, arg2));
2046 else if (ptrmath_type_p (exp->language_defn, value_type (arg1))
2047 && is_integral_type (value_type (arg2)))
2048 return value_ptradd (arg1, - value_as_long (arg2));
2051 binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1, &arg2);
2052 return value_binop (arg1, arg2, BINOP_SUB);
2063 case BINOP_BITWISE_AND:
2064 case BINOP_BITWISE_IOR:
2065 case BINOP_BITWISE_XOR:
2066 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
2067 arg2 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
2068 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2070 if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2))
2071 return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside);
2074 /* If EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS and we're dividing by zero,
2075 fudge arg2 to avoid division-by-zero, the caller is
2076 (theoretically) only looking for the type of the result. */
2077 if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS
2078 /* ??? Do we really want to test for BINOP_MOD here?
2079 The implementation of value_binop gives it a well-defined
2082 || op == BINOP_INTDIV
2085 && value_logical_not (arg2))
2087 struct value *v_one, *retval;
2089 v_one = value_one (value_type (arg2));
2090 binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1, &v_one);
2091 retval = value_binop (arg1, v_one, op);
2096 /* For shift and integer exponentiation operations,
2097 only promote the first argument. */
2098 if ((op == BINOP_LSH || op == BINOP_RSH || op == BINOP_EXP)
2099 && is_integral_type (value_type (arg2)))
2100 unop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1);
2102 binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1, &arg2);
2104 return value_binop (arg1, arg2, op);
2108 case BINOP_SUBSCRIPT:
2109 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
2110 arg2 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
2111 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2113 if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2))
2114 return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside);
2117 /* If the user attempts to subscript something that is not an
2118 array or pointer type (like a plain int variable for example),
2119 then report this as an error. */
2121 arg1 = coerce_ref (arg1);
2122 type = check_typedef (value_type (arg1));
2123 if (TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_ARRAY
2124 && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_PTR)
2126 if (TYPE_NAME (type))
2127 error (_("cannot subscript something of type `%s'"),
2130 error (_("cannot subscript requested type"));
2133 if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
2134 return value_zero (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type), VALUE_LVAL (arg1));
2136 return value_subscript (arg1, value_as_long (arg2));
2138 case MULTI_SUBSCRIPT:
2140 nargs = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 1].longconst);
2141 arg1 = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside);
2144 arg2 = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside);
2145 /* FIXME: EVAL_SKIP handling may not be correct. */
2146 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2157 /* FIXME: EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS handling may not be correct. */
2158 if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
2160 /* If the user attempts to subscript something that has no target
2161 type (like a plain int variable for example), then report this
2164 type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (check_typedef (value_type (arg1)));
2167 arg1 = value_zero (type, VALUE_LVAL (arg1));
2173 error (_("cannot subscript something of type `%s'"),
2174 TYPE_NAME (value_type (arg1)));
2178 if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2))
2180 arg1 = value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside);
2184 arg1 = coerce_ref (arg1);
2185 type = check_typedef (value_type (arg1));
2187 switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
2190 case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
2191 case TYPE_CODE_STRING:
2192 arg1 = value_subscript (arg1, value_as_long (arg2));
2196 if (TYPE_NAME (type))
2197 error (_("cannot subscript something of type `%s'"),
2200 error (_("cannot subscript requested type"));
2206 multi_f77_subscript:
2208 LONGEST subscript_array[MAX_FORTRAN_DIMS];
2209 int ndimensions = 1, i;
2210 struct value *array = arg1;
2212 if (nargs > MAX_FORTRAN_DIMS)
2213 error (_("Too many subscripts for F77 (%d Max)"), MAX_FORTRAN_DIMS);
2215 ndimensions = calc_f77_array_dims (type);
2217 if (nargs != ndimensions)
2218 error (_("Wrong number of subscripts"));
2220 gdb_assert (nargs > 0);
2222 /* Now that we know we have a legal array subscript expression
2223 let us actually find out where this element exists in the array. */
2225 /* Take array indices left to right. */
2226 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
2228 /* Evaluate each subscript; it must be a legal integer in F77. */
2229 arg2 = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside);
2231 /* Fill in the subscript array. */
2233 subscript_array[i] = value_as_long (arg2);
2236 /* Internal type of array is arranged right to left. */
2237 for (i = nargs; i > 0; i--)
2239 struct type *array_type = check_typedef (value_type (array));
2240 LONGEST index = subscript_array[i - 1];
2242 array = value_subscripted_rvalue (array, index,
2243 f77_get_lowerbound (array_type));
2249 case BINOP_LOGICAL_AND:
2250 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
2251 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2253 evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
2258 arg2 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS);
2261 if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2))
2263 arg2 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
2264 return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside);
2268 tem = value_logical_not (arg1);
2269 arg2 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos,
2270 (tem ? EVAL_SKIP : noside));
2271 type = language_bool_type (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch);
2272 return value_from_longest (type,
2273 (LONGEST) (!tem && !value_logical_not (arg2)));
2276 case BINOP_LOGICAL_OR:
2277 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
2278 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2280 evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
2285 arg2 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS);
2288 if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2))
2290 arg2 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
2291 return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside);
2295 tem = value_logical_not (arg1);
2296 arg2 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos,
2297 (!tem ? EVAL_SKIP : noside));
2298 type = language_bool_type (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch);
2299 return value_from_longest (type,
2300 (LONGEST) (!tem || !value_logical_not (arg2)));
2304 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
2305 arg2 = evaluate_subexp (value_type (arg1), exp, pos, noside);
2306 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2308 if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2))
2310 return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside);
2314 binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1, &arg2);
2315 tem = value_equal (arg1, arg2);
2316 type = language_bool_type (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch);
2317 return value_from_longest (type, (LONGEST) tem);
2320 case BINOP_NOTEQUAL:
2321 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
2322 arg2 = evaluate_subexp (value_type (arg1), exp, pos, noside);
2323 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2325 if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2))
2327 return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside);
2331 binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1, &arg2);
2332 tem = value_equal (arg1, arg2);
2333 type = language_bool_type (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch);
2334 return value_from_longest (type, (LONGEST) ! tem);
2338 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
2339 arg2 = evaluate_subexp (value_type (arg1), exp, pos, noside);
2340 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2342 if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2))
2344 return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside);
2348 binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1, &arg2);
2349 tem = value_less (arg1, arg2);
2350 type = language_bool_type (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch);
2351 return value_from_longest (type, (LONGEST) tem);
2355 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
2356 arg2 = evaluate_subexp (value_type (arg1), exp, pos, noside);
2357 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2359 if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2))
2361 return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside);
2365 binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1, &arg2);
2366 tem = value_less (arg2, arg1);
2367 type = language_bool_type (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch);
2368 return value_from_longest (type, (LONGEST) tem);
2372 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
2373 arg2 = evaluate_subexp (value_type (arg1), exp, pos, noside);
2374 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2376 if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2))
2378 return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside);
2382 binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1, &arg2);
2383 tem = value_less (arg2, arg1) || value_equal (arg1, arg2);
2384 type = language_bool_type (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch);
2385 return value_from_longest (type, (LONGEST) tem);
2389 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
2390 arg2 = evaluate_subexp (value_type (arg1), exp, pos, noside);
2391 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2393 if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2))
2395 return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside);
2399 binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1, &arg2);
2400 tem = value_less (arg1, arg2) || value_equal (arg1, arg2);
2401 type = language_bool_type (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch);
2402 return value_from_longest (type, (LONGEST) tem);
2406 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
2407 arg2 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
2408 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2410 type = check_typedef (value_type (arg2));
2411 if (TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_INT
2412 && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_ENUM)
2413 error (_("Non-integral right operand for \"@\" operator."));
2414 if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
2416 return allocate_repeat_value (value_type (arg1),
2417 longest_to_int (value_as_long (arg2)));
2420 return value_repeat (arg1, longest_to_int (value_as_long (arg2)));
2423 evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
2424 return evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
2427 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
2428 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2430 if (unop_user_defined_p (op, arg1))
2431 return value_x_unop (arg1, op, noside);
2434 unop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1);
2435 return value_pos (arg1);
2439 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
2440 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2442 if (unop_user_defined_p (op, arg1))
2443 return value_x_unop (arg1, op, noside);
2446 unop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1);
2447 return value_neg (arg1);
2450 case UNOP_COMPLEMENT:
2451 /* C++: check for and handle destructor names. */
2452 op = exp->elts[*pos].opcode;
2454 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
2455 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2457 if (unop_user_defined_p (UNOP_COMPLEMENT, arg1))
2458 return value_x_unop (arg1, UNOP_COMPLEMENT, noside);
2461 unop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1);
2462 return value_complement (arg1);
2465 case UNOP_LOGICAL_NOT:
2466 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
2467 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2469 if (unop_user_defined_p (op, arg1))
2470 return value_x_unop (arg1, op, noside);
2473 type = language_bool_type (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch);
2474 return value_from_longest (type, (LONGEST) value_logical_not (arg1));
2478 if (expect_type && TYPE_CODE (expect_type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
2479 expect_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (check_typedef (expect_type));
2480 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (expect_type, exp, pos, noside);
2481 type = check_typedef (value_type (arg1));
2482 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_METHODPTR
2483 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_MEMBERPTR)
2484 error (_("Attempt to dereference pointer "
2485 "to member without an object"));
2486 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2488 if (unop_user_defined_p (op, arg1))
2489 return value_x_unop (arg1, op, noside);
2490 else if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
2492 type = check_typedef (value_type (arg1));
2493 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
2494 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF
2495 /* In C you can dereference an array to get the 1st elt. */
2496 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY
2498 return value_zero (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
2500 else if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_INT)
2501 /* GDB allows dereferencing an int. */
2502 return value_zero (builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_int,
2505 error (_("Attempt to take contents of a non-pointer value."));
2508 /* Allow * on an integer so we can cast it to whatever we want.
2509 This returns an int, which seems like the most C-like thing to
2510 do. "long long" variables are rare enough that
2511 BUILTIN_TYPE_LONGEST would seem to be a mistake. */
2512 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_INT)
2513 return value_at_lazy (builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_int,
2514 (CORE_ADDR) value_as_address (arg1));
2515 return value_ind (arg1);
2518 /* C++: check for and handle pointer to members. */
2520 op = exp->elts[*pos].opcode;
2522 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2524 evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, EVAL_SKIP);
2529 struct value *retvalp = evaluate_subexp_for_address (exp, pos,
2536 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2538 evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, EVAL_SKIP);
2541 return evaluate_subexp_for_sizeof (exp, pos, noside);
2545 type = exp->elts[pc + 1].type;
2546 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (type, exp, pos, noside);
2547 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2549 if (type != value_type (arg1))
2550 arg1 = value_cast (type, arg1);
2553 case UNOP_CAST_TYPE:
2554 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL, exp, pos, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS);
2555 type = value_type (arg1);
2556 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (type, exp, pos, noside);
2557 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2559 if (type != value_type (arg1))
2560 arg1 = value_cast (type, arg1);
2563 case UNOP_DYNAMIC_CAST:
2564 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL, exp, pos, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS);
2565 type = value_type (arg1);
2566 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (type, exp, pos, noside);
2567 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2569 return value_dynamic_cast (type, arg1);
2571 case UNOP_REINTERPRET_CAST:
2572 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL, exp, pos, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS);
2573 type = value_type (arg1);
2574 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (type, exp, pos, noside);
2575 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2577 return value_reinterpret_cast (type, arg1);
2581 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (expect_type, exp, pos, noside);
2582 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2584 if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
2585 return value_zero (exp->elts[pc + 1].type, lval_memory);
2587 return value_at_lazy (exp->elts[pc + 1].type,
2588 value_as_address (arg1));
2590 case UNOP_MEMVAL_TYPE:
2591 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL, exp, pos, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS);
2592 type = value_type (arg1);
2593 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (expect_type, exp, pos, noside);
2594 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2596 if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
2597 return value_zero (type, lval_memory);
2599 return value_at_lazy (type, value_as_address (arg1));
2601 case UNOP_MEMVAL_TLS:
2603 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (expect_type, exp, pos, noside);
2604 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2606 if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
2607 return value_zero (exp->elts[pc + 2].type, lval_memory);
2612 tls_addr = target_translate_tls_address (exp->elts[pc + 1].objfile,
2613 value_as_address (arg1));
2614 return value_at_lazy (exp->elts[pc + 2].type, tls_addr);
2617 case UNOP_PREINCREMENT:
2618 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (expect_type, exp, pos, noside);
2619 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP || noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
2621 else if (unop_user_defined_p (op, arg1))
2623 return value_x_unop (arg1, op, noside);
2627 if (ptrmath_type_p (exp->language_defn, value_type (arg1)))
2628 arg2 = value_ptradd (arg1, 1);
2631 struct value *tmp = arg1;
2633 arg2 = value_one (value_type (arg1));
2634 binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &tmp, &arg2);
2635 arg2 = value_binop (tmp, arg2, BINOP_ADD);
2638 return value_assign (arg1, arg2);
2641 case UNOP_PREDECREMENT:
2642 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (expect_type, exp, pos, noside);
2643 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP || noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
2645 else if (unop_user_defined_p (op, arg1))
2647 return value_x_unop (arg1, op, noside);
2651 if (ptrmath_type_p (exp->language_defn, value_type (arg1)))
2652 arg2 = value_ptradd (arg1, -1);
2655 struct value *tmp = arg1;
2657 arg2 = value_one (value_type (arg1));
2658 binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &tmp, &arg2);
2659 arg2 = value_binop (tmp, arg2, BINOP_SUB);
2662 return value_assign (arg1, arg2);
2665 case UNOP_POSTINCREMENT:
2666 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (expect_type, exp, pos, noside);
2667 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP || noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
2669 else if (unop_user_defined_p (op, arg1))
2671 return value_x_unop (arg1, op, noside);
2675 arg3 = value_non_lval (arg1);
2677 if (ptrmath_type_p (exp->language_defn, value_type (arg1)))
2678 arg2 = value_ptradd (arg1, 1);
2681 struct value *tmp = arg1;
2683 arg2 = value_one (value_type (arg1));
2684 binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &tmp, &arg2);
2685 arg2 = value_binop (tmp, arg2, BINOP_ADD);
2688 value_assign (arg1, arg2);
2692 case UNOP_POSTDECREMENT:
2693 arg1 = evaluate_subexp (expect_type, exp, pos, noside);
2694 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP || noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
2696 else if (unop_user_defined_p (op, arg1))
2698 return value_x_unop (arg1, op, noside);
2702 arg3 = value_non_lval (arg1);
2704 if (ptrmath_type_p (exp->language_defn, value_type (arg1)))
2705 arg2 = value_ptradd (arg1, -1);
2708 struct value *tmp = arg1;
2710 arg2 = value_one (value_type (arg1));
2711 binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &tmp, &arg2);
2712 arg2 = value_binop (tmp, arg2, BINOP_SUB);
2715 value_assign (arg1, arg2);
2721 return value_of_this (exp->language_defn);
2724 /* The value is not supposed to be used. This is here to make it
2725 easier to accommodate expressions that contain types. */
2727 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2729 else if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
2731 struct type *type = exp->elts[pc + 1].type;
2733 /* If this is a typedef, then find its immediate target. We
2734 use check_typedef to resolve stubs, but we ignore its
2735 result because we do not want to dig past all
2737 check_typedef (type);
2738 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_TYPEDEF)
2739 type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
2740 return allocate_value (type);
2743 error (_("Attempt to use a type name as an expression"));
2747 if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
2749 evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, EVAL_SKIP);
2752 else if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
2754 enum exp_opcode sub_op = exp->elts[*pos].opcode;
2755 struct value *result;
2757 result = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos,
2758 EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS);
2760 /* 'decltype' has special semantics for lvalues. */
2761 if (op == OP_DECLTYPE
2762 && (sub_op == BINOP_SUBSCRIPT
2763 || sub_op == STRUCTOP_MEMBER
2764 || sub_op == STRUCTOP_MPTR
2765 || sub_op == UNOP_IND
2766 || sub_op == STRUCTOP_STRUCT
2767 || sub_op == STRUCTOP_PTR
2768 || sub_op == OP_SCOPE))
2770 struct type *type = value_type (result);
2772 if (TYPE_CODE (check_typedef (type)) != TYPE_CODE_REF)
2774 type = lookup_reference_type (type);
2775 result = allocate_value (type);
2782 error (_("Attempt to use a type as an expression"));
2786 struct value *result;
2787 enum exp_opcode sub_op = exp->elts[*pos].opcode;
2789 if (sub_op == OP_TYPE || sub_op == OP_DECLTYPE || sub_op == OP_TYPEOF)
2790 result = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos,
2791 EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS);
2793 result = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
2795 if (noside != EVAL_NORMAL)
2796 return allocate_value (cplus_typeid_type (exp->gdbarch));
2798 return cplus_typeid (result);
2802 /* Removing this case and compiling with gcc -Wall reveals that
2803 a lot of cases are hitting this case. Some of these should
2804 probably be removed from expression.h; others are legitimate
2805 expressions which are (apparently) not fully implemented.
2807 If there are any cases landing here which mean a user error,
2808 then they should be separate cases, with more descriptive
2811 error (_("GDB does not (yet) know how to "
2812 "evaluate that kind of expression"));
2816 return value_from_longest (builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_int, 1);
2819 /* Evaluate a subexpression of EXP, at index *POS,
2820 and return the address of that subexpression.
2821 Advance *POS over the subexpression.
2822 If the subexpression isn't an lvalue, get an error.
2823 NOSIDE may be EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS;
2824 then only the type of the result need be correct. */
2826 static struct value *
2827 evaluate_subexp_for_address (struct expression *exp, int *pos,
2837 op = exp->elts[pc].opcode;
2843 x = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
2845 /* We can't optimize out "&*" if there's a user-defined operator*. */
2846 if (unop_user_defined_p (op, x))
2848 x = value_x_unop (x, op, noside);
2849 goto default_case_after_eval;
2852 return coerce_array (x);
2856 return value_cast (lookup_pointer_type (exp->elts[pc + 1].type),
2857 evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside));
2859 case UNOP_MEMVAL_TYPE:
2864 x = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS);
2865 type = value_type (x);
2866 return value_cast (lookup_pointer_type (type),
2867 evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside));
2871 var = exp->elts[pc + 2].symbol;
2873 /* C++: The "address" of a reference should yield the address
2874 * of the object pointed to. Let value_addr() deal with it. */
2875 if (TYPE_CODE (SYMBOL_TYPE (var)) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
2879 if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
2882 lookup_pointer_type (SYMBOL_TYPE (var));
2883 enum address_class sym_class = SYMBOL_CLASS (var);
2885 if (sym_class == LOC_CONST
2886 || sym_class == LOC_CONST_BYTES
2887 || sym_class == LOC_REGISTER)
2888 error (_("Attempt to take address of register or constant."));
2891 value_zero (type, not_lval);
2894 return address_of_variable (var, exp->elts[pc + 1].block);
2897 tem = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 2].longconst);
2898 (*pos) += 5 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (tem + 1);
2899 x = value_aggregate_elt (exp->elts[pc + 1].type,
2900 &exp->elts[pc + 3].string,
2903 error (_("There is no field named %s"), &exp->elts[pc + 3].string);
2908 x = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
2909 default_case_after_eval:
2910 if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
2912 struct type *type = check_typedef (value_type (x));
2914 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
2915 return value_zero (lookup_pointer_type (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)),
2917 else if (VALUE_LVAL (x) == lval_memory || value_must_coerce_to_target (x))
2918 return value_zero (lookup_pointer_type (value_type (x)),
2921 error (_("Attempt to take address of "
2922 "value not located in memory."));
2924 return value_addr (x);
2928 /* Evaluate like `evaluate_subexp' except coercing arrays to pointers.
2929 When used in contexts where arrays will be coerced anyway, this is
2930 equivalent to `evaluate_subexp' but much faster because it avoids
2931 actually fetching array contents (perhaps obsolete now that we have
2934 Note that we currently only do the coercion for C expressions, where
2935 arrays are zero based and the coercion is correct. For other languages,
2936 with nonzero based arrays, coercion loses. Use CAST_IS_CONVERSION
2937 to decide if coercion is appropriate. */
2940 evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (struct expression *exp,
2941 int *pos, enum noside noside)
2950 op = exp->elts[pc].opcode;
2955 var = exp->elts[pc + 2].symbol;
2956 type = check_typedef (SYMBOL_TYPE (var));
2957 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY
2958 && !TYPE_VECTOR (type)
2959 && CAST_IS_CONVERSION (exp->language_defn))
2962 val = address_of_variable (var, exp->elts[pc + 1].block);
2963 return value_cast (lookup_pointer_type (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)),
2969 return evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, noside);
2973 /* Evaluate a subexpression of EXP, at index *POS,
2974 and return a value for the size of that subexpression.
2975 Advance *POS over the subexpression. If NOSIDE is EVAL_NORMAL
2976 we allow side-effects on the operand if its type is a variable
2979 static struct value *
2980 evaluate_subexp_for_sizeof (struct expression *exp, int *pos,
2983 /* FIXME: This should be size_t. */
2984 struct type *size_type = builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_int;
2991 op = exp->elts[pc].opcode;
2995 /* This case is handled specially
2996 so that we avoid creating a value for the result type.
2997 If the result type is very big, it's desirable not to
2998 create a value unnecessarily. */
3001 val = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS);
3002 type = check_typedef (value_type (val));
3003 if (TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_PTR
3004 && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_REF
3005 && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
3006 error (_("Attempt to take contents of a non-pointer value."));
3007 type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
3008 if (is_dynamic_type (type))
3009 type = value_type (value_ind (val));
3010 return value_from_longest (size_type, (LONGEST) TYPE_LENGTH (type));
3014 type = exp->elts[pc + 1].type;
3017 case UNOP_MEMVAL_TYPE:
3019 val = evaluate_subexp (NULL, exp, pos, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS);
3020 type = value_type (val);
3024 type = SYMBOL_TYPE (exp->elts[pc + 2].symbol);
3025 if (is_dynamic_type (type))
3027 val = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, EVAL_NORMAL);
3028 type = value_type (val);
3034 /* Deal with the special case if NOSIDE is EVAL_NORMAL and the resulting
3035 type of the subscript is a variable length array type. In this case we
3036 must re-evaluate the right hand side of the subcription to allow
3038 case BINOP_SUBSCRIPT:
3039 if (noside == EVAL_NORMAL)
3041 int pc = (*pos) + 1;
3043 val = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, &pc, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS);
3044 type = check_typedef (value_type (val));
3045 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
3047 type = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
3048 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
3050 type = TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (type);
3051 /* Only re-evaluate the right hand side if the resulting type
3052 is a variable length type. */
3053 if (TYPE_RANGE_DATA (type)->flag_bound_evaluated)
3055 val = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, EVAL_NORMAL);
3056 return value_from_longest
3057 (size_type, (LONGEST) TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (val)));
3066 val = evaluate_subexp (NULL_TYPE, exp, pos, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS);
3067 type = value_type (val);
3071 /* $5.3.3/2 of the C++ Standard (n3290 draft) says of sizeof:
3072 "When applied to a reference or a reference type, the result is
3073 the size of the referenced type." */
3074 type = check_typedef (type);
3075 if (exp->language_defn->la_language == language_cplus
3076 && TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
3077 type = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
3078 return value_from_longest (size_type, (LONGEST) TYPE_LENGTH (type));
3081 /* Parse a type expression in the string [P..P+LENGTH). */
3084 parse_and_eval_type (char *p, int length)
3086 char *tmp = (char *) alloca (length + 4);
3089 memcpy (tmp + 1, p, length);
3090 tmp[length + 1] = ')';
3091 tmp[length + 2] = '0';
3092 tmp[length + 3] = '\0';
3093 expression_up expr = parse_expression (tmp);
3094 if (expr->elts[0].opcode != UNOP_CAST)
3095 error (_("Internal error in eval_type."));
3096 return expr->elts[1].type;
3100 calc_f77_array_dims (struct type *array_type)
3103 struct type *tmp_type;
3105 if ((TYPE_CODE (array_type) != TYPE_CODE_ARRAY))
3106 error (_("Can't get dimensions for a non-array type"));
3108 tmp_type = array_type;
3110 while ((tmp_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (tmp_type)))
3112 if (TYPE_CODE (tmp_type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)