1 /* Read ELF (Executable and Linking Format) object files for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 1991-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Fred Fish at Cygnus Support.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
25 #include "elf/common.h"
26 #include "elf/internal.h"
32 #include "stabsread.h"
33 #include "gdb-stabs.h"
34 #include "complaints.h"
37 #include "filenames.h"
39 #include "arch-utils.h"
43 #include "gdbthread.h"
51 extern void _initialize_elfread (void);
53 /* Forward declarations. */
54 extern const struct sym_fns elf_sym_fns_gdb_index;
55 extern const struct sym_fns elf_sym_fns_lazy_psyms;
57 /* The struct elfinfo is available only during ELF symbol table and
58 psymtab reading. It is destroyed at the completion of psymtab-reading.
59 It's local to elf_symfile_read. */
63 asection *stabsect; /* Section pointer for .stab section */
64 asection *mdebugsect; /* Section pointer for .mdebug section */
67 /* Per-BFD data for probe info. */
69 static const struct bfd_data *probe_key = NULL;
71 /* Minimal symbols located at the GOT entries for .plt - that is the real
72 pointer where the given entry will jump to. It gets updated by the real
73 function address during lazy ld.so resolving in the inferior. These
74 minimal symbols are indexed for <tab>-completion. */
76 #define SYMBOL_GOT_PLT_SUFFIX "@got.plt"
78 /* Locate the segments in ABFD. */
80 static struct symfile_segment_data *
81 elf_symfile_segments (bfd *abfd)
83 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs, **segments;
85 int num_phdrs, num_segments, num_sections, i;
87 struct symfile_segment_data *data;
89 phdrs_size = bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound (abfd);
93 phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) alloca (phdrs_size);
94 num_phdrs = bfd_get_elf_phdrs (abfd, phdrs);
99 segments = XALLOCAVEC (Elf_Internal_Phdr *, num_phdrs);
100 for (i = 0; i < num_phdrs; i++)
101 if (phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
102 segments[num_segments++] = &phdrs[i];
104 if (num_segments == 0)
107 data = XCNEW (struct symfile_segment_data);
108 data->num_segments = num_segments;
109 data->segment_bases = XCNEWVEC (CORE_ADDR, num_segments);
110 data->segment_sizes = XCNEWVEC (CORE_ADDR, num_segments);
112 for (i = 0; i < num_segments; i++)
114 data->segment_bases[i] = segments[i]->p_vaddr;
115 data->segment_sizes[i] = segments[i]->p_memsz;
118 num_sections = bfd_count_sections (abfd);
119 data->segment_info = XCNEWVEC (int, num_sections);
121 for (i = 0, sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; i++, sect = sect->next)
126 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sect) & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
129 vma = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sect);
131 for (j = 0; j < num_segments; j++)
132 if (segments[j]->p_memsz > 0
133 && vma >= segments[j]->p_vaddr
134 && (vma - segments[j]->p_vaddr) < segments[j]->p_memsz)
136 data->segment_info[i] = j + 1;
140 /* We should have found a segment for every non-empty section.
141 If we haven't, we will not relocate this section by any
142 offsets we apply to the segments. As an exception, do not
143 warn about SHT_NOBITS sections; in normal ELF execution
144 environments, SHT_NOBITS means zero-initialized and belongs
145 in a segment, but in no-OS environments some tools (e.g. ARM
146 RealView) use SHT_NOBITS for uninitialized data. Since it is
147 uninitialized, it doesn't need a program header. Such
148 binaries are not relocatable. */
149 if (bfd_get_section_size (sect) > 0 && j == num_segments
150 && (bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sect) & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
151 warning (_("Loadable section \"%s\" outside of ELF segments"),
152 bfd_section_name (abfd, sect));
158 /* We are called once per section from elf_symfile_read. We
159 need to examine each section we are passed, check to see
160 if it is something we are interested in processing, and
161 if so, stash away some access information for the section.
163 For now we recognize the dwarf debug information sections and
164 line number sections from matching their section names. The
165 ELF definition is no real help here since it has no direct
166 knowledge of DWARF (by design, so any debugging format can be
169 We also recognize the ".stab" sections used by the Sun compilers
170 released with Solaris 2.
172 FIXME: The section names should not be hardwired strings (what
173 should they be? I don't think most object file formats have enough
174 section flags to specify what kind of debug section it is.
178 elf_locate_sections (bfd *ignore_abfd, asection *sectp, void *eip)
182 ei = (struct elfinfo *) eip;
183 if (strcmp (sectp->name, ".stab") == 0)
185 ei->stabsect = sectp;
187 else if (strcmp (sectp->name, ".mdebug") == 0)
189 ei->mdebugsect = sectp;
193 static struct minimal_symbol *
194 record_minimal_symbol (minimal_symbol_reader &reader,
195 const char *name, int name_len, bool copy_name,
197 enum minimal_symbol_type ms_type,
198 asection *bfd_section, struct objfile *objfile)
200 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
202 if (ms_type == mst_text || ms_type == mst_file_text
203 || ms_type == mst_text_gnu_ifunc)
204 address = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, address);
206 return reader.record_full (name, name_len, copy_name, address,
208 gdb_bfd_section_index (objfile->obfd,
212 /* Read the symbol table of an ELF file.
214 Given an objfile, a symbol table, and a flag indicating whether the
215 symbol table contains regular, dynamic, or synthetic symbols, add all
216 the global function and data symbols to the minimal symbol table.
218 In stabs-in-ELF, as implemented by Sun, there are some local symbols
219 defined in the ELF symbol table, which can be used to locate
220 the beginnings of sections from each ".o" file that was linked to
221 form the executable objfile. We gather any such info and record it
222 in data structures hung off the objfile's private data. */
226 #define ST_SYNTHETIC 2
229 elf_symtab_read (minimal_symbol_reader &reader,
230 struct objfile *objfile, int type,
231 long number_of_symbols, asymbol **symbol_table,
234 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
238 enum minimal_symbol_type ms_type;
239 /* Name of the last file symbol. This is either a constant string or is
240 saved on the objfile's filename cache. */
241 const char *filesymname = "";
242 struct dbx_symfile_info *dbx = DBX_SYMFILE_INFO (objfile);
243 int stripped = (bfd_get_symcount (objfile->obfd) == 0);
244 int elf_make_msymbol_special_p
245 = gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special_p (gdbarch);
247 for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
249 sym = symbol_table[i];
250 if (sym->name == NULL || *sym->name == '\0')
252 /* Skip names that don't exist (shouldn't happen), or names
253 that are null strings (may happen). */
257 /* Skip "special" symbols, e.g. ARM mapping symbols. These are
258 symbols which do not correspond to objects in the symbol table,
259 but have some other target-specific meaning. */
260 if (bfd_is_target_special_symbol (objfile->obfd, sym))
262 if (gdbarch_record_special_symbol_p (gdbarch))
263 gdbarch_record_special_symbol (gdbarch, objfile, sym);
267 if (type == ST_DYNAMIC
268 && sym->section == bfd_und_section_ptr
269 && (sym->flags & BSF_FUNCTION))
271 struct minimal_symbol *msym;
272 bfd *abfd = objfile->obfd;
275 /* Symbol is a reference to a function defined in
277 If its value is non zero then it is usually the address
278 of the corresponding entry in the procedure linkage table,
279 plus the desired section offset.
280 If its value is zero then the dynamic linker has to resolve
281 the symbol. We are unable to find any meaningful address
282 for this symbol in the executable file, so we skip it. */
283 symaddr = sym->value;
287 /* sym->section is the undefined section. However, we want to
288 record the section where the PLT stub resides with the
289 minimal symbol. Search the section table for the one that
290 covers the stub's address. */
291 for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; sect = sect->next)
293 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sect) & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
296 if (symaddr >= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sect)
297 && symaddr < bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sect)
298 + bfd_get_section_size (sect))
304 /* On ia64-hpux, we have discovered that the system linker
305 adds undefined symbols with nonzero addresses that cannot
306 be right (their address points inside the code of another
307 function in the .text section). This creates problems
308 when trying to determine which symbol corresponds to
311 We try to detect those buggy symbols by checking which
312 section we think they correspond to. Normally, PLT symbols
313 are stored inside their own section, and the typical name
314 for that section is ".plt". So, if there is a ".plt"
315 section, and yet the section name of our symbol does not
316 start with ".plt", we ignore that symbol. */
317 if (!startswith (sect->name, ".plt")
318 && bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".plt") != NULL)
321 msym = record_minimal_symbol
322 (reader, sym->name, strlen (sym->name), copy_names,
323 symaddr, mst_solib_trampoline, sect, objfile);
326 msym->filename = filesymname;
327 if (elf_make_msymbol_special_p)
328 gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch, sym, msym);
333 /* If it is a nonstripped executable, do not enter dynamic
334 symbols, as the dynamic symbol table is usually a subset
335 of the main symbol table. */
336 if (type == ST_DYNAMIC && !stripped)
338 if (sym->flags & BSF_FILE)
341 = (const char *) bcache (sym->name, strlen (sym->name) + 1,
342 objfile->per_bfd->filename_cache);
344 else if (sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
346 else if (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_LOCAL | BSF_WEAK
349 struct minimal_symbol *msym;
351 /* Select global/local/weak symbols. Note that bfd puts abs
352 symbols in their own section, so all symbols we are
353 interested in will have a section. */
354 /* Bfd symbols are section relative. */
355 symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma;
356 /* For non-absolute symbols, use the type of the section
357 they are relative to, to intuit text/data. Bfd provides
358 no way of figuring this out for absolute symbols. */
359 if (sym->section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
361 /* This is a hack to get the minimal symbol type
362 right for Irix 5, which has absolute addresses
363 with special section indices for dynamic symbols.
365 NOTE: uweigand-20071112: Synthetic symbols do not
366 have an ELF-private part, so do not touch those. */
367 unsigned int shndx = type == ST_SYNTHETIC ? 0 :
368 ((elf_symbol_type *) sym)->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
378 case SHN_MIPS_ACOMMON:
385 /* If it is an Irix dynamic symbol, skip section name
386 symbols, relocate all others by section offset. */
387 if (ms_type != mst_abs)
389 if (sym->name[0] == '.')
393 else if (sym->section->flags & SEC_CODE)
395 if (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK | BSF_GNU_UNIQUE))
397 if (sym->flags & BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION)
398 ms_type = mst_text_gnu_ifunc;
402 /* The BSF_SYNTHETIC check is there to omit ppc64 function
403 descriptors mistaken for static functions starting with 'L'.
405 else if ((sym->name[0] == '.' && sym->name[1] == 'L'
406 && (sym->flags & BSF_SYNTHETIC) == 0)
407 || ((sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
408 && sym->name[0] == '$'
409 && sym->name[1] == 'L'))
410 /* Looks like a compiler-generated label. Skip
411 it. The assembler should be skipping these (to
412 keep executables small), but apparently with
413 gcc on the (deleted) delta m88k SVR4, it loses.
414 So to have us check too should be harmless (but
415 I encourage people to fix this in the assembler
416 instead of adding checks here). */
420 ms_type = mst_file_text;
423 else if (sym->section->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
425 if (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK | BSF_GNU_UNIQUE))
427 if (sym->section->flags & SEC_LOAD)
436 else if (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
438 if (sym->section->flags & SEC_LOAD)
440 ms_type = mst_file_data;
444 ms_type = mst_file_bss;
449 ms_type = mst_unknown;
454 /* FIXME: Solaris2 shared libraries include lots of
455 odd "absolute" and "undefined" symbols, that play
456 hob with actions like finding what function the PC
457 is in. Ignore them if they aren't text, data, or bss. */
458 /* ms_type = mst_unknown; */
459 continue; /* Skip this symbol. */
461 msym = record_minimal_symbol
462 (reader, sym->name, strlen (sym->name), copy_names, symaddr,
463 ms_type, sym->section, objfile);
467 /* NOTE: uweigand-20071112: A synthetic symbol does not have an
469 if (type != ST_SYNTHETIC)
471 /* Pass symbol size field in via BFD. FIXME!!! */
472 elf_symbol_type *elf_sym = (elf_symbol_type *) sym;
473 SET_MSYMBOL_SIZE (msym, elf_sym->internal_elf_sym.st_size);
476 msym->filename = filesymname;
477 if (elf_make_msymbol_special_p)
478 gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch, sym, msym);
481 /* If we see a default versioned symbol, install it under
482 its version-less name. */
485 const char *atsign = strchr (sym->name, '@');
487 if (atsign != NULL && atsign[1] == '@' && atsign > sym->name)
489 int len = atsign - sym->name;
491 record_minimal_symbol (reader, sym->name, len, true, symaddr,
492 ms_type, sym->section, objfile);
496 /* For @plt symbols, also record a trampoline to the
497 destination symbol. The @plt symbol will be used in
498 disassembly, and the trampoline will be used when we are
499 trying to find the target. */
500 if (msym && ms_type == mst_text && type == ST_SYNTHETIC)
502 int len = strlen (sym->name);
504 if (len > 4 && strcmp (sym->name + len - 4, "@plt") == 0)
506 struct minimal_symbol *mtramp;
508 mtramp = record_minimal_symbol (reader, sym->name, len - 4,
510 mst_solib_trampoline,
511 sym->section, objfile);
514 SET_MSYMBOL_SIZE (mtramp, MSYMBOL_SIZE (msym));
515 mtramp->created_by_gdb = 1;
516 mtramp->filename = filesymname;
517 if (elf_make_msymbol_special_p)
518 gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch,
527 /* Build minimal symbols named `function@got.plt' (see SYMBOL_GOT_PLT_SUFFIX)
528 for later look ups of which function to call when user requests
529 a STT_GNU_IFUNC function. As the STT_GNU_IFUNC type is found at the target
530 library defining `function' we cannot yet know while reading OBJFILE which
531 of the SYMBOL_GOT_PLT_SUFFIX entries will be needed and later
532 DYN_SYMBOL_TABLE is no longer easily available for OBJFILE. */
535 elf_rel_plt_read (minimal_symbol_reader &reader,
536 struct objfile *objfile, asymbol **dyn_symbol_table)
538 bfd *obfd = objfile->obfd;
539 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (obfd);
540 asection *plt, *relplt, *got_plt;
542 bfd_size_type reloc_count, reloc;
543 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
544 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
545 size_t ptr_size = TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type);
547 if (objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink)
550 plt = bfd_get_section_by_name (obfd, ".plt");
553 plt_elf_idx = elf_section_data (plt)->this_idx;
555 got_plt = bfd_get_section_by_name (obfd, ".got.plt");
558 /* For platforms where there is no separate .got.plt. */
559 got_plt = bfd_get_section_by_name (obfd, ".got");
564 /* This search algorithm is from _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc. */
565 for (relplt = obfd->sections; relplt != NULL; relplt = relplt->next)
566 if (elf_section_data (relplt)->this_hdr.sh_info == plt_elf_idx
567 && (elf_section_data (relplt)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
568 || elf_section_data (relplt)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
573 if (! bed->s->slurp_reloc_table (obfd, relplt, dyn_symbol_table, TRUE))
576 std::string string_buffer;
578 reloc_count = relplt->size / elf_section_data (relplt)->this_hdr.sh_entsize;
579 for (reloc = 0; reloc < reloc_count; reloc++)
582 struct minimal_symbol *msym;
584 const char *got_suffix = SYMBOL_GOT_PLT_SUFFIX;
585 const size_t got_suffix_len = strlen (SYMBOL_GOT_PLT_SUFFIX);
587 name = bfd_asymbol_name (*relplt->relocation[reloc].sym_ptr_ptr);
588 address = relplt->relocation[reloc].address;
590 /* Does the pointer reside in the .got.plt section? */
591 if (!(bfd_get_section_vma (obfd, got_plt) <= address
592 && address < bfd_get_section_vma (obfd, got_plt)
593 + bfd_get_section_size (got_plt)))
596 /* We cannot check if NAME is a reference to mst_text_gnu_ifunc as in
597 OBJFILE the symbol is undefined and the objfile having NAME defined
598 may not yet have been loaded. */
600 string_buffer.assign (name);
601 string_buffer.append (got_suffix, got_suffix + got_suffix_len);
603 msym = record_minimal_symbol (reader, string_buffer.c_str (),
604 string_buffer.size (),
605 true, address, mst_slot_got_plt, got_plt,
608 SET_MSYMBOL_SIZE (msym, ptr_size);
612 /* The data pointer is htab_t for gnu_ifunc_record_cache_unchecked. */
614 static const struct objfile_data *elf_objfile_gnu_ifunc_cache_data;
616 /* Map function names to CORE_ADDR in elf_objfile_gnu_ifunc_cache_data. */
618 struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache
620 /* This is always a function entry address, not a function descriptor. */
626 /* htab_hash for elf_objfile_gnu_ifunc_cache_data. */
629 elf_gnu_ifunc_cache_hash (const void *a_voidp)
631 const struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache *a
632 = (const struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache *) a_voidp;
634 return htab_hash_string (a->name);
637 /* htab_eq for elf_objfile_gnu_ifunc_cache_data. */
640 elf_gnu_ifunc_cache_eq (const void *a_voidp, const void *b_voidp)
642 const struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache *a
643 = (const struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache *) a_voidp;
644 const struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache *b
645 = (const struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache *) b_voidp;
647 return strcmp (a->name, b->name) == 0;
650 /* Record the target function address of a STT_GNU_IFUNC function NAME is the
651 function entry address ADDR. Return 1 if NAME and ADDR are considered as
652 valid and therefore they were successfully recorded, return 0 otherwise.
654 Function does not expect a duplicate entry. Use
655 elf_gnu_ifunc_resolve_by_cache first to check if the entry for NAME already
659 elf_gnu_ifunc_record_cache (const char *name, CORE_ADDR addr)
661 struct bound_minimal_symbol msym;
663 struct objfile *objfile;
665 struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache entry_local, *entry_p;
668 msym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (addr);
669 if (msym.minsym == NULL)
671 if (BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msym) != addr)
673 /* minimal symbols have always SYMBOL_OBJ_SECTION non-NULL. */
674 sect = MSYMBOL_OBJ_SECTION (msym.objfile, msym.minsym)->the_bfd_section;
675 objfile = msym.objfile;
677 /* If .plt jumps back to .plt the symbol is still deferred for later
678 resolution and it has no use for GDB. Besides ".text" this symbol can
679 reside also in ".opd" for ppc64 function descriptor. */
680 if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (objfile->obfd, sect), ".plt") == 0)
683 htab = (htab_t) objfile_data (objfile, elf_objfile_gnu_ifunc_cache_data);
686 htab = htab_create_alloc_ex (1, elf_gnu_ifunc_cache_hash,
687 elf_gnu_ifunc_cache_eq,
688 NULL, &objfile->objfile_obstack,
689 hashtab_obstack_allocate,
690 dummy_obstack_deallocate);
691 set_objfile_data (objfile, elf_objfile_gnu_ifunc_cache_data, htab);
694 entry_local.addr = addr;
695 obstack_grow (&objfile->objfile_obstack, &entry_local,
696 offsetof (struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache, name));
697 obstack_grow_str0 (&objfile->objfile_obstack, name);
699 = (struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache *) obstack_finish (&objfile->objfile_obstack);
701 slot = htab_find_slot (htab, entry_p, INSERT);
704 struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache *entry_found_p
705 = (struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache *) *slot;
706 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
708 if (entry_found_p->addr != addr)
710 /* This case indicates buggy inferior program, the resolved address
711 should never change. */
713 warning (_("gnu-indirect-function \"%s\" has changed its resolved "
714 "function_address from %s to %s"),
715 name, paddress (gdbarch, entry_found_p->addr),
716 paddress (gdbarch, addr));
719 /* New ENTRY_P is here leaked/duplicate in the OBJFILE obstack. */
726 /* Try to find the target resolved function entry address of a STT_GNU_IFUNC
727 function NAME. If the address is found it is stored to *ADDR_P (if ADDR_P
728 is not NULL) and the function returns 1. It returns 0 otherwise.
730 Only the elf_objfile_gnu_ifunc_cache_data hash table is searched by this
734 elf_gnu_ifunc_resolve_by_cache (const char *name, CORE_ADDR *addr_p)
736 struct objfile *objfile;
738 ALL_PSPACE_OBJFILES (current_program_space, objfile)
741 struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache *entry_p;
744 htab = (htab_t) objfile_data (objfile, elf_objfile_gnu_ifunc_cache_data);
748 entry_p = ((struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache *)
749 alloca (sizeof (*entry_p) + strlen (name)));
750 strcpy (entry_p->name, name);
752 slot = htab_find_slot (htab, entry_p, NO_INSERT);
755 entry_p = (struct elf_gnu_ifunc_cache *) *slot;
756 gdb_assert (entry_p != NULL);
759 *addr_p = entry_p->addr;
766 /* Try to find the target resolved function entry address of a STT_GNU_IFUNC
767 function NAME. If the address is found it is stored to *ADDR_P (if ADDR_P
768 is not NULL) and the function returns 1. It returns 0 otherwise.
770 Only the SYMBOL_GOT_PLT_SUFFIX locations are searched by this function.
771 elf_gnu_ifunc_resolve_by_cache must have been already called for NAME to
772 prevent cache entries duplicates. */
775 elf_gnu_ifunc_resolve_by_got (const char *name, CORE_ADDR *addr_p)
778 struct objfile *objfile;
779 const size_t got_suffix_len = strlen (SYMBOL_GOT_PLT_SUFFIX);
781 name_got_plt = (char *) alloca (strlen (name) + got_suffix_len + 1);
782 sprintf (name_got_plt, "%s" SYMBOL_GOT_PLT_SUFFIX, name);
784 ALL_PSPACE_OBJFILES (current_program_space, objfile)
786 bfd *obfd = objfile->obfd;
787 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objfile);
788 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
789 size_t ptr_size = TYPE_LENGTH (ptr_type);
790 CORE_ADDR pointer_address, addr;
792 gdb_byte *buf = (gdb_byte *) alloca (ptr_size);
793 struct bound_minimal_symbol msym;
795 msym = lookup_minimal_symbol (name_got_plt, NULL, objfile);
796 if (msym.minsym == NULL)
798 if (MSYMBOL_TYPE (msym.minsym) != mst_slot_got_plt)
800 pointer_address = BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msym);
802 plt = bfd_get_section_by_name (obfd, ".plt");
806 if (MSYMBOL_SIZE (msym.minsym) != ptr_size)
808 if (target_read_memory (pointer_address, buf, ptr_size) != 0)
810 addr = extract_typed_address (buf, ptr_type);
811 addr = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (gdbarch, addr,
813 addr = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, addr);
817 if (elf_gnu_ifunc_record_cache (name, addr))
824 /* Try to find the target resolved function entry address of a STT_GNU_IFUNC
825 function NAME. If the address is found it is stored to *ADDR_P (if ADDR_P
826 is not NULL) and the function returns 1. It returns 0 otherwise.
828 Both the elf_objfile_gnu_ifunc_cache_data hash table and
829 SYMBOL_GOT_PLT_SUFFIX locations are searched by this function. */
832 elf_gnu_ifunc_resolve_name (const char *name, CORE_ADDR *addr_p)
834 if (elf_gnu_ifunc_resolve_by_cache (name, addr_p))
837 if (elf_gnu_ifunc_resolve_by_got (name, addr_p))
843 /* Call STT_GNU_IFUNC - a function returning addresss of a real function to
844 call. PC is theSTT_GNU_IFUNC resolving function entry. The value returned
845 is the entry point of the resolved STT_GNU_IFUNC target function to call.
849 elf_gnu_ifunc_resolve_addr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
851 const char *name_at_pc;
852 CORE_ADDR start_at_pc, address;
853 struct type *func_func_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_func_func;
854 struct value *function, *address_val;
856 struct value *hwcap_val;
858 /* Try first any non-intrusive methods without an inferior call. */
860 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name_at_pc, &start_at_pc, NULL)
861 && start_at_pc == pc)
863 if (elf_gnu_ifunc_resolve_name (name_at_pc, &address))
869 function = allocate_value (func_func_type);
870 VALUE_LVAL (function) = lval_memory;
871 set_value_address (function, pc);
873 /* STT_GNU_IFUNC resolver functions usually receive the HWCAP vector as
874 parameter. FUNCTION is the function entry address. ADDRESS may be a
875 function descriptor. */
877 target_auxv_search (¤t_target, AT_HWCAP, &hwcap);
878 hwcap_val = value_from_longest (builtin_type (gdbarch)
879 ->builtin_unsigned_long, hwcap);
880 address_val = call_function_by_hand (function, 1, &hwcap_val);
881 address = value_as_address (address_val);
882 address = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (gdbarch, address,
884 address = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, address);
887 elf_gnu_ifunc_record_cache (name_at_pc, address);
892 /* Handle inferior hit of bp_gnu_ifunc_resolver, see its definition. */
895 elf_gnu_ifunc_resolver_stop (struct breakpoint *b)
897 struct breakpoint *b_return;
898 struct frame_info *prev_frame = get_prev_frame (get_current_frame ());
899 struct frame_id prev_frame_id = get_stack_frame_id (prev_frame);
900 CORE_ADDR prev_pc = get_frame_pc (prev_frame);
901 int thread_id = ptid_to_global_thread_id (inferior_ptid);
903 gdb_assert (b->type == bp_gnu_ifunc_resolver);
905 for (b_return = b->related_breakpoint; b_return != b;
906 b_return = b_return->related_breakpoint)
908 gdb_assert (b_return->type == bp_gnu_ifunc_resolver_return);
909 gdb_assert (b_return->loc != NULL && b_return->loc->next == NULL);
910 gdb_assert (frame_id_p (b_return->frame_id));
912 if (b_return->thread == thread_id
913 && b_return->loc->requested_address == prev_pc
914 && frame_id_eq (b_return->frame_id, prev_frame_id))
920 struct symtab_and_line sal;
922 /* No need to call find_pc_line for symbols resolving as this is only
923 a helper breakpointer never shown to the user. */
926 sal.pspace = current_inferior ()->pspace;
928 sal.section = find_pc_overlay (sal.pc);
930 b_return = set_momentary_breakpoint (get_frame_arch (prev_frame), sal,
932 bp_gnu_ifunc_resolver_return);
934 /* set_momentary_breakpoint invalidates PREV_FRAME. */
937 /* Add new b_return to the ring list b->related_breakpoint. */
938 gdb_assert (b_return->related_breakpoint == b_return);
939 b_return->related_breakpoint = b->related_breakpoint;
940 b->related_breakpoint = b_return;
944 /* Handle inferior hit of bp_gnu_ifunc_resolver_return, see its definition. */
947 elf_gnu_ifunc_resolver_return_stop (struct breakpoint *b)
949 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (get_current_frame ());
950 struct type *func_func_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_func_func;
951 struct type *value_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (func_func_type);
952 struct regcache *regcache = get_thread_regcache (inferior_ptid);
953 struct value *func_func;
955 CORE_ADDR resolved_address, resolved_pc;
956 struct symtab_and_line sal;
957 struct symtabs_and_lines sals, sals_end;
959 gdb_assert (b->type == bp_gnu_ifunc_resolver_return);
961 while (b->related_breakpoint != b)
963 struct breakpoint *b_next = b->related_breakpoint;
967 case bp_gnu_ifunc_resolver:
969 case bp_gnu_ifunc_resolver_return:
970 delete_breakpoint (b);
973 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
974 _("handle_inferior_event: Invalid "
975 "gnu-indirect-function breakpoint type %d"),
980 gdb_assert (b->type == bp_gnu_ifunc_resolver);
981 gdb_assert (b->loc->next == NULL);
983 func_func = allocate_value (func_func_type);
984 VALUE_LVAL (func_func) = lval_memory;
985 set_value_address (func_func, b->loc->related_address);
987 value = allocate_value (value_type);
988 gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, func_func, value_type, regcache,
989 value_contents_raw (value), NULL);
990 resolved_address = value_as_address (value);
991 resolved_pc = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (gdbarch,
994 resolved_pc = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, resolved_pc);
996 gdb_assert (current_program_space == b->pspace || b->pspace == NULL);
997 elf_gnu_ifunc_record_cache (event_location_to_string (b->location.get ()),
1000 sal = find_pc_line (resolved_pc, 0);
1005 b->type = bp_breakpoint;
1006 update_breakpoint_locations (b, current_program_space, sals, sals_end);
1009 /* A helper function for elf_symfile_read that reads the minimal
1013 elf_read_minimal_symbols (struct objfile *objfile, int symfile_flags,
1014 const struct elfinfo *ei)
1016 bfd *synth_abfd, *abfd = objfile->obfd;
1017 long symcount = 0, dynsymcount = 0, synthcount, storage_needed;
1018 asymbol **symbol_table = NULL, **dyn_symbol_table = NULL;
1020 struct dbx_symfile_info *dbx;
1022 if (symtab_create_debug)
1024 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
1025 "Reading minimal symbols of objfile %s ...\n",
1026 objfile_name (objfile));
1029 /* If we already have minsyms, then we can skip some work here.
1030 However, if there were stabs or mdebug sections, we go ahead and
1031 redo all the work anyway, because the psym readers for those
1032 kinds of debuginfo need extra information found here. This can
1033 go away once all types of symbols are in the per-BFD object. */
1034 if (objfile->per_bfd->minsyms_read
1035 && ei->stabsect == NULL
1036 && ei->mdebugsect == NULL)
1038 if (symtab_create_debug)
1039 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog,
1040 "... minimal symbols previously read\n");
1044 minimal_symbol_reader reader (objfile);
1046 /* Allocate struct to keep track of the symfile. */
1047 dbx = XCNEW (struct dbx_symfile_info);
1048 set_objfile_data (objfile, dbx_objfile_data_key, dbx);
1050 /* Process the normal ELF symbol table first. */
1052 storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (objfile->obfd);
1053 if (storage_needed < 0)
1054 error (_("Can't read symbols from %s: %s"),
1055 bfd_get_filename (objfile->obfd),
1056 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1058 if (storage_needed > 0)
1060 /* Memory gets permanently referenced from ABFD after
1061 bfd_canonicalize_symtab so it must not get freed before ABFD gets. */
1063 symbol_table = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (abfd, storage_needed);
1064 symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (objfile->obfd, symbol_table);
1067 error (_("Can't read symbols from %s: %s"),
1068 bfd_get_filename (objfile->obfd),
1069 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1071 elf_symtab_read (reader, objfile, ST_REGULAR, symcount, symbol_table,
1075 /* Add the dynamic symbols. */
1077 storage_needed = bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (objfile->obfd);
1079 if (storage_needed > 0)
1081 /* Memory gets permanently referenced from ABFD after
1082 bfd_get_synthetic_symtab so it must not get freed before ABFD gets.
1083 It happens only in the case when elf_slurp_reloc_table sees
1084 asection->relocation NULL. Determining which section is asection is
1085 done by _bfd_elf_get_synthetic_symtab which is all a bfd
1086 implementation detail, though. */
1088 dyn_symbol_table = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (abfd, storage_needed);
1089 dynsymcount = bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (objfile->obfd,
1092 if (dynsymcount < 0)
1093 error (_("Can't read symbols from %s: %s"),
1094 bfd_get_filename (objfile->obfd),
1095 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1097 elf_symtab_read (reader, objfile, ST_DYNAMIC, dynsymcount,
1098 dyn_symbol_table, false);
1100 elf_rel_plt_read (reader, objfile, dyn_symbol_table);
1103 /* Contrary to binutils --strip-debug/--only-keep-debug the strip command from
1104 elfutils (eu-strip) moves even the .symtab section into the .debug file.
1106 bfd_get_synthetic_symtab on ppc64 for each function descriptor ELF symbol
1107 'name' creates a new BSF_SYNTHETIC ELF symbol '.name' with its code
1108 address. But with eu-strip files bfd_get_synthetic_symtab would fail to
1109 read the code address from .opd while it reads the .symtab section from
1110 a separate debug info file as the .opd section is SHT_NOBITS there.
1112 With SYNTH_ABFD the .opd section will be read from the original
1113 backlinked binary where it is valid. */
1115 if (objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink)
1116 synth_abfd = objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink->obfd;
1120 /* Add synthetic symbols - for instance, names for any PLT entries. */
1122 synthcount = bfd_get_synthetic_symtab (synth_abfd, symcount, symbol_table,
1123 dynsymcount, dyn_symbol_table,
1129 std::unique_ptr<asymbol *[]>
1130 synth_symbol_table (new asymbol *[synthcount]);
1131 for (i = 0; i < synthcount; i++)
1132 synth_symbol_table[i] = synthsyms + i;
1133 elf_symtab_read (reader, objfile, ST_SYNTHETIC, synthcount,
1134 synth_symbol_table.get (), true);
1137 /* Install any minimal symbols that have been collected as the current
1138 minimal symbols for this objfile. The debug readers below this point
1139 should not generate new minimal symbols; if they do it's their
1140 responsibility to install them. "mdebug" appears to be the only one
1141 which will do this. */
1145 if (symtab_create_debug)
1146 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "Done reading minimal symbols.\n");
1149 /* Scan and build partial symbols for a symbol file.
1150 We have been initialized by a call to elf_symfile_init, which
1151 currently does nothing.
1153 This function only does the minimum work necessary for letting the
1154 user "name" things symbolically; it does not read the entire symtab.
1155 Instead, it reads the external and static symbols and puts them in partial
1156 symbol tables. When more extensive information is requested of a
1157 file, the corresponding partial symbol table is mutated into a full
1158 fledged symbol table by going back and reading the symbols
1161 We look for sections with specific names, to tell us what debug
1162 format to look for: FIXME!!!
1164 elfstab_build_psymtabs() handles STABS symbols;
1165 mdebug_build_psymtabs() handles ECOFF debugging information.
1167 Note that ELF files have a "minimal" symbol table, which looks a lot
1168 like a COFF symbol table, but has only the minimal information necessary
1169 for linking. We process this also, and use the information to
1170 build gdb's minimal symbol table. This gives us some minimal debugging
1171 capability even for files compiled without -g. */
1174 elf_symfile_read (struct objfile *objfile, symfile_add_flags symfile_flags)
1176 bfd *abfd = objfile->obfd;
1179 memset ((char *) &ei, 0, sizeof (ei));
1180 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_locate_sections, (void *) & ei);
1182 elf_read_minimal_symbols (objfile, symfile_flags, &ei);
1184 /* ELF debugging information is inserted into the psymtab in the
1185 order of least informative first - most informative last. Since
1186 the psymtab table is searched `most recent insertion first' this
1187 increases the probability that more detailed debug information
1188 for a section is found.
1190 For instance, an object file might contain both .mdebug (XCOFF)
1191 and .debug_info (DWARF2) sections then .mdebug is inserted first
1192 (searched last) and DWARF2 is inserted last (searched first). If
1193 we don't do this then the XCOFF info is found first - for code in
1194 an included file XCOFF info is useless. */
1198 const struct ecoff_debug_swap *swap;
1200 /* .mdebug section, presumably holding ECOFF debugging
1202 swap = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_ecoff_debug_swap;
1204 elfmdebug_build_psymtabs (objfile, swap, ei.mdebugsect);
1210 /* Stab sections have an associated string table that looks like
1211 a separate section. */
1212 str_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stabstr");
1214 /* FIXME should probably warn about a stab section without a stabstr. */
1216 elfstab_build_psymtabs (objfile,
1219 bfd_section_size (abfd, str_sect));
1222 if (dwarf2_has_info (objfile, NULL))
1224 /* elf_sym_fns_gdb_index cannot handle simultaneous non-DWARF debug
1225 information present in OBJFILE. If there is such debug info present
1226 never use .gdb_index. */
1228 if (!objfile_has_partial_symbols (objfile)
1229 && dwarf2_initialize_objfile (objfile))
1230 objfile_set_sym_fns (objfile, &elf_sym_fns_gdb_index);
1233 /* It is ok to do this even if the stabs reader made some
1234 partial symbols, because OBJF_PSYMTABS_READ has not been
1235 set, and so our lazy reader function will still be called
1237 objfile_set_sym_fns (objfile, &elf_sym_fns_lazy_psyms);
1240 /* If the file has its own symbol tables it has no separate debug
1241 info. `.dynsym'/`.symtab' go to MSYMBOLS, `.debug_info' goes to
1242 SYMTABS/PSYMTABS. `.gnu_debuglink' may no longer be present with
1243 `.note.gnu.build-id'.
1245 .gnu_debugdata is !objfile_has_partial_symbols because it contains only
1246 .symtab, not .debug_* section. But if we already added .gnu_debugdata as
1247 an objfile via find_separate_debug_file_in_section there was no separate
1248 debug info available. Therefore do not attempt to search for another one,
1249 objfile->separate_debug_objfile->separate_debug_objfile GDB guarantees to
1250 be NULL and we would possibly violate it. */
1252 else if (!objfile_has_partial_symbols (objfile)
1253 && objfile->separate_debug_objfile == NULL
1254 && objfile->separate_debug_objfile_backlink == NULL)
1256 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> debugfile
1257 (find_separate_debug_file_by_buildid (objfile));
1259 if (debugfile == NULL)
1260 debugfile.reset (find_separate_debug_file_by_debuglink (objfile));
1262 if (debugfile != NULL)
1264 gdb_bfd_ref_ptr abfd (symfile_bfd_open (debugfile.get ()));
1266 symbol_file_add_separate (abfd.get (), debugfile.get (),
1267 symfile_flags, objfile);
1272 /* Callback to lazily read psymtabs. */
1275 read_psyms (struct objfile *objfile)
1277 if (dwarf2_has_info (objfile, NULL))
1278 dwarf2_build_psymtabs (objfile);
1281 /* Initialize anything that needs initializing when a completely new symbol
1282 file is specified (not just adding some symbols from another file, e.g. a
1285 We reinitialize buildsym, since we may be reading stabs from an ELF
1289 elf_new_init (struct objfile *ignore)
1291 stabsread_new_init ();
1292 buildsym_new_init ();
1295 /* Perform any local cleanups required when we are done with a particular
1296 objfile. I.E, we are in the process of discarding all symbol information
1297 for an objfile, freeing up all memory held for it, and unlinking the
1298 objfile struct from the global list of known objfiles. */
1301 elf_symfile_finish (struct objfile *objfile)
1303 dwarf2_free_objfile (objfile);
1306 /* ELF specific initialization routine for reading symbols. */
1309 elf_symfile_init (struct objfile *objfile)
1311 /* ELF objects may be reordered, so set OBJF_REORDERED. If we
1312 find this causes a significant slowdown in gdb then we could
1313 set it in the debug symbol readers only when necessary. */
1314 objfile->flags |= OBJF_REORDERED;
1317 /* Implementation of `sym_get_probes', as documented in symfile.h. */
1319 static VEC (probe_p) *
1320 elf_get_probes (struct objfile *objfile)
1322 VEC (probe_p) *probes_per_bfd;
1324 /* Have we parsed this objfile's probes already? */
1325 probes_per_bfd = (VEC (probe_p) *) bfd_data (objfile->obfd, probe_key);
1327 if (!probes_per_bfd)
1330 const struct probe_ops *probe_ops;
1332 /* Here we try to gather information about all types of probes from the
1334 for (ix = 0; VEC_iterate (probe_ops_cp, all_probe_ops, ix, probe_ops);
1336 probe_ops->get_probes (&probes_per_bfd, objfile);
1338 if (probes_per_bfd == NULL)
1340 VEC_reserve (probe_p, probes_per_bfd, 1);
1341 gdb_assert (probes_per_bfd != NULL);
1344 set_bfd_data (objfile->obfd, probe_key, probes_per_bfd);
1347 return probes_per_bfd;
1350 /* Helper function used to free the space allocated for storing SystemTap
1351 probe information. */
1354 probe_key_free (bfd *abfd, void *d)
1357 VEC (probe_p) *probes = (VEC (probe_p) *) d;
1358 struct probe *probe;
1360 for (ix = 0; VEC_iterate (probe_p, probes, ix, probe); ix++)
1361 probe->pops->destroy (probe);
1363 VEC_free (probe_p, probes);
1368 /* Implementation `sym_probe_fns', as documented in symfile.h. */
1370 static const struct sym_probe_fns elf_probe_fns =
1372 elf_get_probes, /* sym_get_probes */
1375 /* Register that we are able to handle ELF object file formats. */
1377 static const struct sym_fns elf_sym_fns =
1379 elf_new_init, /* init anything gbl to entire symtab */
1380 elf_symfile_init, /* read initial info, setup for sym_read() */
1381 elf_symfile_read, /* read a symbol file into symtab */
1382 NULL, /* sym_read_psymbols */
1383 elf_symfile_finish, /* finished with file, cleanup */
1384 default_symfile_offsets, /* Translate ext. to int. relocation */
1385 elf_symfile_segments, /* Get segment information from a file. */
1387 default_symfile_relocate, /* Relocate a debug section. */
1388 &elf_probe_fns, /* sym_probe_fns */
1392 /* The same as elf_sym_fns, but not registered and lazily reads
1395 const struct sym_fns elf_sym_fns_lazy_psyms =
1397 elf_new_init, /* init anything gbl to entire symtab */
1398 elf_symfile_init, /* read initial info, setup for sym_read() */
1399 elf_symfile_read, /* read a symbol file into symtab */
1400 read_psyms, /* sym_read_psymbols */
1401 elf_symfile_finish, /* finished with file, cleanup */
1402 default_symfile_offsets, /* Translate ext. to int. relocation */
1403 elf_symfile_segments, /* Get segment information from a file. */
1405 default_symfile_relocate, /* Relocate a debug section. */
1406 &elf_probe_fns, /* sym_probe_fns */
1410 /* The same as elf_sym_fns, but not registered and uses the
1411 DWARF-specific GNU index rather than psymtab. */
1412 const struct sym_fns elf_sym_fns_gdb_index =
1414 elf_new_init, /* init anything gbl to entire symab */
1415 elf_symfile_init, /* read initial info, setup for sym_red() */
1416 elf_symfile_read, /* read a symbol file into symtab */
1417 NULL, /* sym_read_psymbols */
1418 elf_symfile_finish, /* finished with file, cleanup */
1419 default_symfile_offsets, /* Translate ext. to int. relocatin */
1420 elf_symfile_segments, /* Get segment information from a file. */
1422 default_symfile_relocate, /* Relocate a debug section. */
1423 &elf_probe_fns, /* sym_probe_fns */
1424 &dwarf2_gdb_index_functions
1427 /* STT_GNU_IFUNC resolver vector to be installed to gnu_ifunc_fns_p. */
1429 static const struct gnu_ifunc_fns elf_gnu_ifunc_fns =
1431 elf_gnu_ifunc_resolve_addr,
1432 elf_gnu_ifunc_resolve_name,
1433 elf_gnu_ifunc_resolver_stop,
1434 elf_gnu_ifunc_resolver_return_stop
1438 _initialize_elfread (void)
1440 probe_key = register_bfd_data_with_cleanup (NULL, probe_key_free);
1441 add_symtab_fns (bfd_target_elf_flavour, &elf_sym_fns);
1443 elf_objfile_gnu_ifunc_cache_data = register_objfile_data ();
1444 gnu_ifunc_fns_p = &elf_gnu_ifunc_fns;