1 /* DWARF 2 debugging format support for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 1994-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include <unordered_map>
24 #include "dwarf-index-cache.h"
25 #include "filename-seen-cache.h"
26 #include "gdb_obstack.h"
27 #include "gdbsupport/hash_enum.h"
29 /* Hold 'maintenance (set|show) dwarf' commands. */
30 extern struct cmd_list_element *set_dwarf_cmdlist;
31 extern struct cmd_list_element *show_dwarf_cmdlist;
33 typedef struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *dwarf2_per_cu_ptr;
34 DEF_VEC_P (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr);
36 /* A descriptor for dwarf sections.
38 S.ASECTION, SIZE are typically initialized when the objfile is first
39 scanned. BUFFER, READIN are filled in later when the section is read.
40 If the section contained compressed data then SIZE is updated to record
41 the uncompressed size of the section.
43 DWP file format V2 introduces a wrinkle that is easiest to handle by
44 creating the concept of virtual sections contained within a real section.
45 In DWP V2 the sections of the input DWO files are concatenated together
46 into one section, but section offsets are kept relative to the original
48 If this is a virtual dwp-v2 section, S.CONTAINING_SECTION is a backlink to
49 the real section this "virtual" section is contained in, and BUFFER,SIZE
50 describe the virtual section. */
52 struct dwarf2_section_info
56 /* If this is a real section, the bfd section. */
58 /* If this is a virtual section, pointer to the containing ("real")
60 struct dwarf2_section_info *containing_section;
62 /* Pointer to section data, only valid if readin. */
63 const gdb_byte *buffer;
64 /* The size of the section, real or virtual. */
66 /* If this is a virtual section, the offset in the real section.
67 Only valid if is_virtual. */
68 bfd_size_type virtual_offset;
69 /* True if we have tried to read this section. */
71 /* True if this is a virtual section, False otherwise.
72 This specifies which of s.section and s.containing_section to use. */
76 /* Read the contents of the section INFO.
77 OBJFILE is the main object file, but not necessarily the file where
78 the section comes from. E.g., for DWO files the bfd of INFO is the bfd
80 If the section is compressed, uncompress it before returning. */
82 void dwarf2_read_section (struct objfile *objfile, dwarf2_section_info *info);
86 int nr_uniq_abbrev_tables;
88 int nr_symtab_sharers;
89 int nr_stmt_less_type_units;
90 int nr_all_type_units_reallocs;
93 struct dwarf2_debug_sections;
95 struct mapped_debug_names;
96 struct signatured_type;
98 typedef struct die_info *die_info_ptr;
100 /* Collection of data recorded per objfile.
101 This hangs off of dwarf2_objfile_data_key. */
103 struct dwarf2_per_objfile
105 /* Construct a dwarf2_per_objfile for OBJFILE. NAMES points to the
106 dwarf2 section names, or is NULL if the standard ELF names are
108 dwarf2_per_objfile (struct objfile *objfile,
109 const dwarf2_debug_sections *names);
111 ~dwarf2_per_objfile ();
113 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (dwarf2_per_objfile);
115 /* Return the CU/TU given its index.
117 This is intended for loops like:
119 for (i = 0; i < (dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units
120 + dwarf2_per_objfile->n_type_units); ++i)
122 dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu = dwarf2_per_objfile->get_cutu (i);
127 dwarf2_per_cu_data *get_cutu (int index);
129 /* Return the CU given its index.
130 This differs from get_cutu in that it's for when you know INDEX refers to a
132 dwarf2_per_cu_data *get_cu (int index);
134 /* Return the TU given its index.
135 This differs from get_cutu in that it's for when you know INDEX refers to a
137 signatured_type *get_tu (int index);
139 /* Free all cached compilation units. */
140 void free_cached_comp_units ();
142 /* This function is mapped across the sections and remembers the
143 offset and size of each of the debugging sections we are
145 void locate_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *sectp,
146 const dwarf2_debug_sections &names);
149 dwarf2_section_info info {};
150 dwarf2_section_info abbrev {};
151 dwarf2_section_info line {};
152 dwarf2_section_info loc {};
153 dwarf2_section_info loclists {};
154 dwarf2_section_info macinfo {};
155 dwarf2_section_info macro {};
156 dwarf2_section_info str {};
157 dwarf2_section_info line_str {};
158 dwarf2_section_info ranges {};
159 dwarf2_section_info rnglists {};
160 dwarf2_section_info addr {};
161 dwarf2_section_info frame {};
162 dwarf2_section_info eh_frame {};
163 dwarf2_section_info gdb_index {};
164 dwarf2_section_info debug_names {};
165 dwarf2_section_info debug_aranges {};
167 std::vector<dwarf2_section_info> types;
170 struct objfile *objfile = NULL;
172 /* Table of all the compilation units. This is used to locate
173 the target compilation unit of a particular reference. */
174 std::vector<dwarf2_per_cu_data *> all_comp_units;
176 /* The .debug_types-related CUs (TUs). */
177 std::vector<signatured_type *> all_type_units;
179 /* Table of struct type_unit_group objects.
180 The hash key is the DW_AT_stmt_list value. */
181 htab_t type_unit_groups {};
183 /* A table mapping .debug_types signatures to its signatured_type entry.
184 This is NULL if the .debug_types section hasn't been read in yet. */
185 htab_t signatured_types {};
187 /* Type unit statistics, to see how well the scaling improvements
189 struct tu_stats tu_stats {};
191 /* A chain of compilation units that are currently read in, so that
192 they can be freed later. */
193 dwarf2_per_cu_data *read_in_chain = NULL;
195 /* A table mapping DW_AT_dwo_name values to struct dwo_file objects.
196 This is NULL if the table hasn't been allocated yet. */
199 /* True if we've checked for whether there is a DWP file. */
200 bool dwp_checked = false;
202 /* The DWP file if there is one, or NULL. */
203 std::unique_ptr<struct dwp_file> dwp_file;
205 /* The shared '.dwz' file, if one exists. This is used when the
206 original data was compressed using 'dwz -m'. */
207 std::unique_ptr<struct dwz_file> dwz_file;
209 /* A flag indicating whether this objfile has a section loaded at a
211 bool has_section_at_zero = false;
213 /* True if we are using the mapped index,
214 or we are faking it for OBJF_READNOW's sake. */
215 bool using_index = false;
217 /* The mapped index, or NULL if .gdb_index is missing or not being used. */
218 std::unique_ptr<mapped_index> index_table;
220 /* The mapped index, or NULL if .debug_names is missing or not being used. */
221 std::unique_ptr<mapped_debug_names> debug_names_table;
223 /* When using index_table, this keeps track of all quick_file_names entries.
224 TUs typically share line table entries with a CU, so we maintain a
225 separate table of all line table entries to support the sharing.
226 Note that while there can be way more TUs than CUs, we've already
227 sorted all the TUs into "type unit groups", grouped by their
228 DW_AT_stmt_list value. Therefore the only sharing done here is with a
229 CU and its associated TU group if there is one. */
230 htab_t quick_file_names_table {};
232 /* Set during partial symbol reading, to prevent queueing of full
234 bool reading_partial_symbols = false;
236 /* Table mapping type DIEs to their struct type *.
237 This is NULL if not allocated yet.
238 The mapping is done via (CU/TU + DIE offset) -> type. */
239 htab_t die_type_hash {};
241 /* The CUs we recently read. */
242 std::vector<dwarf2_per_cu_data *> just_read_cus;
244 /* Table containing line_header indexed by offset and offset_in_dwz. */
245 htab_t line_header_hash {};
247 /* Table containing all filenames. This is an optional because the
248 table is lazily constructed on first access. */
249 gdb::optional<filename_seen_cache> filenames_cache;
251 /* If we loaded the index from an external file, this contains the
252 resources associated to the open file, memory mapping, etc. */
253 std::unique_ptr<index_cache_resource> index_cache_res;
255 /* Mapping from abstract origin DIE to concrete DIEs that reference it as
256 DW_AT_abstract_origin. */
257 std::unordered_map<sect_offset, std::vector<sect_offset>, \
258 gdb::hash_enum<sect_offset>> \
259 abstract_to_concrete;
262 /* Get the dwarf2_per_objfile associated to OBJFILE. */
264 dwarf2_per_objfile *get_dwarf2_per_objfile (struct objfile *objfile);
266 /* Persistent data held for a compilation unit, even when not
267 processing it. We put a pointer to this structure in the
268 read_symtab_private field of the psymtab. */
270 struct dwarf2_per_cu_data
272 /* The start offset and length of this compilation unit.
273 NOTE: Unlike comp_unit_head.length, this length includes
275 If the DIE refers to a DWO file, this is always of the original die,
277 sect_offset sect_off;
280 /* DWARF standard version this data has been read from (such as 4 or 5). */
283 /* Flag indicating this compilation unit will be read in before
284 any of the current compilation units are processed. */
285 unsigned int queued : 1;
287 /* This flag will be set when reading partial DIEs if we need to load
288 absolutely all DIEs for this compilation unit, instead of just the ones
289 we think are interesting. It gets set if we look for a DIE in the
290 hash table and don't find it. */
291 unsigned int load_all_dies : 1;
293 /* Non-zero if this CU is from .debug_types.
294 Struct dwarf2_per_cu_data is contained in struct signatured_type iff
296 unsigned int is_debug_types : 1;
298 /* Non-zero if this CU is from the .dwz file. */
299 unsigned int is_dwz : 1;
301 /* Non-zero if reading a TU directly from a DWO file, bypassing the stub.
302 This flag is only valid if is_debug_types is true.
303 We can't read a CU directly from a DWO file: There are required
304 attributes in the stub. */
305 unsigned int reading_dwo_directly : 1;
307 /* Non-zero if the TU has been read.
308 This is used to assist the "Stay in DWO Optimization" for Fission:
309 When reading a DWO, it's faster to read TUs from the DWO instead of
310 fetching them from random other DWOs (due to comdat folding).
311 If the TU has already been read, the optimization is unnecessary
312 (and unwise - we don't want to change where gdb thinks the TU lives
314 This flag is only valid if is_debug_types is true. */
315 unsigned int tu_read : 1;
317 /* The section this CU/TU lives in.
318 If the DIE refers to a DWO file, this is always the original die,
320 struct dwarf2_section_info *section;
322 /* Set to non-NULL iff this CU is currently loaded. When it gets freed out
323 of the CU cache it gets reset to NULL again. This is left as NULL for
324 dummy CUs (a CU header, but nothing else). */
325 struct dwarf2_cu *cu;
327 /* The corresponding dwarf2_per_objfile. */
328 struct dwarf2_per_objfile *dwarf2_per_objfile;
330 /* When dwarf2_per_objfile->using_index is true, the 'quick' field
331 is active. Otherwise, the 'psymtab' field is active. */
334 /* The partial symbol table associated with this compilation unit,
335 or NULL for unread partial units. */
336 struct partial_symtab *psymtab;
338 /* Data needed by the "quick" functions. */
339 struct dwarf2_per_cu_quick_data *quick;
342 /* The CUs we import using DW_TAG_imported_unit. This is filled in
343 while reading psymtabs, used to compute the psymtab dependencies,
344 and then cleared. Then it is filled in again while reading full
345 symbols, and only deleted when the objfile is destroyed.
347 This is also used to work around a difference between the way gold
348 generates .gdb_index version <=7 and the way gdb does. Arguably this
349 is a gold bug. For symbols coming from TUs, gold records in the index
350 the CU that includes the TU instead of the TU itself. This breaks
351 dw2_lookup_symbol: It assumes that if the index says symbol X lives
352 in CU/TU Y, then one need only expand Y and a subsequent lookup in Y
353 will find X. Alas TUs live in their own symtab, so after expanding CU Y
354 we need to look in TU Z to find X. Fortunately, this is akin to
355 DW_TAG_imported_unit, so we just use the same mechanism: For
356 .gdb_index version <=7 this also records the TUs that the CU referred
357 to. Concurrently with this change gdb was modified to emit version 8
358 indices so we only pay a price for gold generated indices.
359 http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15021. */
360 VEC (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr) *imported_symtabs;
363 /* Entry in the signatured_types hash table. */
365 struct signatured_type
367 /* The "per_cu" object of this type.
368 This struct is used iff per_cu.is_debug_types.
369 N.B.: This is the first member so that it's easy to convert pointers
371 struct dwarf2_per_cu_data per_cu;
373 /* The type's signature. */
376 /* Offset in the TU of the type's DIE, as read from the TU header.
377 If this TU is a DWO stub and the definition lives in a DWO file
378 (specified by DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name), this value is unusable. */
379 cu_offset type_offset_in_tu;
381 /* Offset in the section of the type's DIE.
382 If the definition lives in a DWO file, this is the offset in the
383 .debug_types.dwo section.
384 The value is zero until the actual value is known.
385 Zero is otherwise not a valid section offset. */
386 sect_offset type_offset_in_section;
388 /* Type units are grouped by their DW_AT_stmt_list entry so that they
389 can share them. This points to the containing symtab. */
390 struct type_unit_group *type_unit_group;
393 The first time we encounter this type we fully read it in and install it
394 in the symbol tables. Subsequent times we only need the type. */
397 /* Containing DWO unit.
398 This field is valid iff per_cu.reading_dwo_directly. */
399 struct dwo_unit *dwo_unit;
402 typedef struct signatured_type *sig_type_ptr;
403 DEF_VEC_P (sig_type_ptr);
405 ULONGEST read_unsigned_leb128 (bfd *, const gdb_byte *, unsigned int *);
407 /* This represents a '.dwz' file. */
411 dwz_file (gdb_bfd_ref_ptr &&bfd)
412 : dwz_bfd (std::move (bfd))
416 const char *filename () const
418 return bfd_get_filename (this->dwz_bfd);
421 /* A dwz file can only contain a few sections. */
422 struct dwarf2_section_info abbrev {};
423 struct dwarf2_section_info info {};
424 struct dwarf2_section_info str {};
425 struct dwarf2_section_info line {};
426 struct dwarf2_section_info macro {};
427 struct dwarf2_section_info gdb_index {};
428 struct dwarf2_section_info debug_names {};
431 gdb_bfd_ref_ptr dwz_bfd;
433 /* If we loaded the index from an external file, this contains the
434 resources associated to the open file, memory mapping, etc. */
435 std::unique_ptr<index_cache_resource> index_cache_res;
438 /* Open the separate '.dwz' debug file, if needed. Return NULL if
439 there is no .gnu_debugaltlink section in the file. Error if there
440 is such a section but the file cannot be found. */
442 extern struct dwz_file *dwarf2_get_dwz_file
443 (struct dwarf2_per_objfile *dwarf2_per_objfile);
445 #endif /* DWARF2READ_H */