1 /* DWARF 2 debugging format support for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include <unordered_map>
24 #include "dwarf-index-cache.h"
25 #include "filename-seen-cache.h"
26 #include "gdb_obstack.h"
28 /* Hold 'maintenance (set|show) dwarf' commands. */
29 extern struct cmd_list_element *set_dwarf_cmdlist;
30 extern struct cmd_list_element *show_dwarf_cmdlist;
32 typedef struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *dwarf2_per_cu_ptr;
33 DEF_VEC_P (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr);
35 /* A descriptor for dwarf sections.
37 S.ASECTION, SIZE are typically initialized when the objfile is first
38 scanned. BUFFER, READIN are filled in later when the section is read.
39 If the section contained compressed data then SIZE is updated to record
40 the uncompressed size of the section.
42 DWP file format V2 introduces a wrinkle that is easiest to handle by
43 creating the concept of virtual sections contained within a real section.
44 In DWP V2 the sections of the input DWO files are concatenated together
45 into one section, but section offsets are kept relative to the original
47 If this is a virtual dwp-v2 section, S.CONTAINING_SECTION is a backlink to
48 the real section this "virtual" section is contained in, and BUFFER,SIZE
49 describe the virtual section. */
51 struct dwarf2_section_info
55 /* If this is a real section, the bfd section. */
57 /* If this is a virtual section, pointer to the containing ("real")
59 struct dwarf2_section_info *containing_section;
61 /* Pointer to section data, only valid if readin. */
62 const gdb_byte *buffer;
63 /* The size of the section, real or virtual. */
65 /* If this is a virtual section, the offset in the real section.
66 Only valid if is_virtual. */
67 bfd_size_type virtual_offset;
68 /* True if we have tried to read this section. */
70 /* True if this is a virtual section, False otherwise.
71 This specifies which of s.section and s.containing_section to use. */
75 typedef struct dwarf2_section_info dwarf2_section_info_def;
76 DEF_VEC_O (dwarf2_section_info_def);
78 /* Read the contents of the section INFO.
79 OBJFILE is the main object file, but not necessarily the file where
80 the section comes from. E.g., for DWO files the bfd of INFO is the bfd
82 If the section is compressed, uncompress it before returning. */
84 void dwarf2_read_section (struct objfile *objfile, dwarf2_section_info *info);
88 int nr_uniq_abbrev_tables;
90 int nr_symtab_sharers;
91 int nr_stmt_less_type_units;
92 int nr_all_type_units_reallocs;
95 struct dwarf2_debug_sections;
97 struct mapped_debug_names;
98 struct signatured_type;
100 typedef struct die_info *die_info_ptr;
102 /* Collection of data recorded per objfile.
103 This hangs off of dwarf2_objfile_data_key. */
105 struct dwarf2_per_objfile : public allocate_on_obstack
107 /* Construct a dwarf2_per_objfile for OBJFILE. NAMES points to the
108 dwarf2 section names, or is NULL if the standard ELF names are
110 dwarf2_per_objfile (struct objfile *objfile,
111 const dwarf2_debug_sections *names);
113 ~dwarf2_per_objfile ();
115 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (dwarf2_per_objfile);
117 /* Return the CU/TU given its index.
119 This is intended for loops like:
121 for (i = 0; i < (dwarf2_per_objfile->n_comp_units
122 + dwarf2_per_objfile->n_type_units); ++i)
124 dwarf2_per_cu_data *per_cu = dwarf2_per_objfile->get_cutu (i);
129 dwarf2_per_cu_data *get_cutu (int index);
131 /* Return the CU given its index.
132 This differs from get_cutu in that it's for when you know INDEX refers to a
134 dwarf2_per_cu_data *get_cu (int index);
136 /* Return the TU given its index.
137 This differs from get_cutu in that it's for when you know INDEX refers to a
139 signatured_type *get_tu (int index);
141 /* Free all cached compilation units. */
142 void free_cached_comp_units ();
144 /* This function is mapped across the sections and remembers the
145 offset and size of each of the debugging sections we are
147 void locate_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *sectp,
148 const dwarf2_debug_sections &names);
151 dwarf2_section_info info {};
152 dwarf2_section_info abbrev {};
153 dwarf2_section_info line {};
154 dwarf2_section_info loc {};
155 dwarf2_section_info loclists {};
156 dwarf2_section_info macinfo {};
157 dwarf2_section_info macro {};
158 dwarf2_section_info str {};
159 dwarf2_section_info line_str {};
160 dwarf2_section_info ranges {};
161 dwarf2_section_info rnglists {};
162 dwarf2_section_info addr {};
163 dwarf2_section_info frame {};
164 dwarf2_section_info eh_frame {};
165 dwarf2_section_info gdb_index {};
166 dwarf2_section_info debug_names {};
167 dwarf2_section_info debug_aranges {};
169 VEC (dwarf2_section_info_def) *types = NULL;
172 struct objfile *objfile = NULL;
174 /* Table of all the compilation units. This is used to locate
175 the target compilation unit of a particular reference. */
176 std::vector<dwarf2_per_cu_data *> all_comp_units;
178 /* The .debug_types-related CUs (TUs). */
179 std::vector<signatured_type *> all_type_units;
181 /* Table of struct type_unit_group objects.
182 The hash key is the DW_AT_stmt_list value. */
183 htab_t type_unit_groups {};
185 /* A table mapping .debug_types signatures to its signatured_type entry.
186 This is NULL if the .debug_types section hasn't been read in yet. */
187 htab_t signatured_types {};
189 /* Type unit statistics, to see how well the scaling improvements
191 struct tu_stats tu_stats {};
193 /* A chain of compilation units that are currently read in, so that
194 they can be freed later. */
195 dwarf2_per_cu_data *read_in_chain = NULL;
197 /* A table mapping DW_AT_dwo_name values to struct dwo_file objects.
198 This is NULL if the table hasn't been allocated yet. */
201 /* True if we've checked for whether there is a DWP file. */
202 bool dwp_checked = false;
204 /* The DWP file if there is one, or NULL. */
205 std::unique_ptr<struct dwp_file> dwp_file;
207 /* The shared '.dwz' file, if one exists. This is used when the
208 original data was compressed using 'dwz -m'. */
209 std::unique_ptr<struct dwz_file> dwz_file;
211 /* A flag indicating whether this objfile has a section loaded at a
213 bool has_section_at_zero = false;
215 /* True if we are using the mapped index,
216 or we are faking it for OBJF_READNOW's sake. */
217 bool using_index = false;
219 /* The mapped index, or NULL if .gdb_index is missing or not being used. */
220 std::unique_ptr<mapped_index> index_table;
222 /* The mapped index, or NULL if .debug_names is missing or not being used. */
223 std::unique_ptr<mapped_debug_names> debug_names_table;
225 /* When using index_table, this keeps track of all quick_file_names entries.
226 TUs typically share line table entries with a CU, so we maintain a
227 separate table of all line table entries to support the sharing.
228 Note that while there can be way more TUs than CUs, we've already
229 sorted all the TUs into "type unit groups", grouped by their
230 DW_AT_stmt_list value. Therefore the only sharing done here is with a
231 CU and its associated TU group if there is one. */
232 htab_t quick_file_names_table {};
234 /* Set during partial symbol reading, to prevent queueing of full
236 bool reading_partial_symbols = false;
238 /* Table mapping type DIEs to their struct type *.
239 This is NULL if not allocated yet.
240 The mapping is done via (CU/TU + DIE offset) -> type. */
241 htab_t die_type_hash {};
243 /* The CUs we recently read. */
244 std::vector<dwarf2_per_cu_data *> just_read_cus;
246 /* Table containing line_header indexed by offset and offset_in_dwz. */
247 htab_t line_header_hash {};
249 /* Table containing all filenames. This is an optional because the
250 table is lazily constructed on first access. */
251 gdb::optional<filename_seen_cache> filenames_cache;
253 /* If we loaded the index from an external file, this contains the
254 resources associated to the open file, memory mapping, etc. */
255 std::unique_ptr<index_cache_resource> index_cache_res;
257 /* Mapping from abstract origin DIE to concrete DIEs that reference it as
258 DW_AT_abstract_origin. */
259 std::unordered_map<die_info_ptr, std::vector<die_info_ptr>>
260 abstract_to_concrete;
263 /* Get the dwarf2_per_objfile associated to OBJFILE. */
265 dwarf2_per_objfile *get_dwarf2_per_objfile (struct objfile *objfile);
267 /* Persistent data held for a compilation unit, even when not
268 processing it. We put a pointer to this structure in the
269 read_symtab_private field of the psymtab. */
271 struct dwarf2_per_cu_data
273 /* The start offset and length of this compilation unit.
274 NOTE: Unlike comp_unit_head.length, this length includes
276 If the DIE refers to a DWO file, this is always of the original die,
278 sect_offset sect_off;
281 /* DWARF standard version this data has been read from (such as 4 or 5). */
284 /* Flag indicating this compilation unit will be read in before
285 any of the current compilation units are processed. */
286 unsigned int queued : 1;
288 /* This flag will be set when reading partial DIEs if we need to load
289 absolutely all DIEs for this compilation unit, instead of just the ones
290 we think are interesting. It gets set if we look for a DIE in the
291 hash table and don't find it. */
292 unsigned int load_all_dies : 1;
294 /* Non-zero if this CU is from .debug_types.
295 Struct dwarf2_per_cu_data is contained in struct signatured_type iff
297 unsigned int is_debug_types : 1;
299 /* Non-zero if this CU is from the .dwz file. */
300 unsigned int is_dwz : 1;
302 /* Non-zero if reading a TU directly from a DWO file, bypassing the stub.
303 This flag is only valid if is_debug_types is true.
304 We can't read a CU directly from a DWO file: There are required
305 attributes in the stub. */
306 unsigned int reading_dwo_directly : 1;
308 /* Non-zero if the TU has been read.
309 This is used to assist the "Stay in DWO Optimization" for Fission:
310 When reading a DWO, it's faster to read TUs from the DWO instead of
311 fetching them from random other DWOs (due to comdat folding).
312 If the TU has already been read, the optimization is unnecessary
313 (and unwise - we don't want to change where gdb thinks the TU lives
315 This flag is only valid if is_debug_types is true. */
316 unsigned int tu_read : 1;
318 /* The section this CU/TU lives in.
319 If the DIE refers to a DWO file, this is always the original die,
321 struct dwarf2_section_info *section;
323 /* Set to non-NULL iff this CU is currently loaded. When it gets freed out
324 of the CU cache it gets reset to NULL again. This is left as NULL for
325 dummy CUs (a CU header, but nothing else). */
326 struct dwarf2_cu *cu;
328 /* The corresponding dwarf2_per_objfile. */
329 struct dwarf2_per_objfile *dwarf2_per_objfile;
331 /* When dwarf2_per_objfile->using_index is true, the 'quick' field
332 is active. Otherwise, the 'psymtab' field is active. */
335 /* The partial symbol table associated with this compilation unit,
336 or NULL for unread partial units. */
337 struct partial_symtab *psymtab;
339 /* Data needed by the "quick" functions. */
340 struct dwarf2_per_cu_quick_data *quick;
343 /* The CUs we import using DW_TAG_imported_unit. This is filled in
344 while reading psymtabs, used to compute the psymtab dependencies,
345 and then cleared. Then it is filled in again while reading full
346 symbols, and only deleted when the objfile is destroyed.
348 This is also used to work around a difference between the way gold
349 generates .gdb_index version <=7 and the way gdb does. Arguably this
350 is a gold bug. For symbols coming from TUs, gold records in the index
351 the CU that includes the TU instead of the TU itself. This breaks
352 dw2_lookup_symbol: It assumes that if the index says symbol X lives
353 in CU/TU Y, then one need only expand Y and a subsequent lookup in Y
354 will find X. Alas TUs live in their own symtab, so after expanding CU Y
355 we need to look in TU Z to find X. Fortunately, this is akin to
356 DW_TAG_imported_unit, so we just use the same mechanism: For
357 .gdb_index version <=7 this also records the TUs that the CU referred
358 to. Concurrently with this change gdb was modified to emit version 8
359 indices so we only pay a price for gold generated indices.
360 http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15021. */
361 VEC (dwarf2_per_cu_ptr) *imported_symtabs;
364 /* Entry in the signatured_types hash table. */
366 struct signatured_type
368 /* The "per_cu" object of this type.
369 This struct is used iff per_cu.is_debug_types.
370 N.B.: This is the first member so that it's easy to convert pointers
372 struct dwarf2_per_cu_data per_cu;
374 /* The type's signature. */
377 /* Offset in the TU of the type's DIE, as read from the TU header.
378 If this TU is a DWO stub and the definition lives in a DWO file
379 (specified by DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name), this value is unusable. */
380 cu_offset type_offset_in_tu;
382 /* Offset in the section of the type's DIE.
383 If the definition lives in a DWO file, this is the offset in the
384 .debug_types.dwo section.
385 The value is zero until the actual value is known.
386 Zero is otherwise not a valid section offset. */
387 sect_offset type_offset_in_section;
389 /* Type units are grouped by their DW_AT_stmt_list entry so that they
390 can share them. This points to the containing symtab. */
391 struct type_unit_group *type_unit_group;
394 The first time we encounter this type we fully read it in and install it
395 in the symbol tables. Subsequent times we only need the type. */
398 /* Containing DWO unit.
399 This field is valid iff per_cu.reading_dwo_directly. */
400 struct dwo_unit *dwo_unit;
403 typedef struct signatured_type *sig_type_ptr;
404 DEF_VEC_P (sig_type_ptr);
406 #endif /* DWARF2READ_H */