1 /* DWARF 2 Expression Evaluator.
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2003, 2005, 2007-2012 Free Software Foundation,
6 Contributed by Daniel Berlin <dan@dberlin.org>.
8 This file is part of GDB.
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #if !defined (DWARF2EXPR_H)
26 struct dwarf_expr_context;
28 /* Virtual method table for struct dwarf_expr_context below. */
30 struct dwarf_expr_context_funcs
32 /* Return the value of register number REGNUM. */
33 CORE_ADDR (*read_reg) (void *baton, int regnum);
35 /* Read LENGTH bytes at ADDR into BUF. */
36 void (*read_mem) (void *baton, gdb_byte *buf, CORE_ADDR addr, size_t length);
38 /* Return the location expression for the frame base attribute, in
39 START and LENGTH. The result must be live until the current
40 expression evaluation is complete. */
41 void (*get_frame_base) (void *baton, const gdb_byte **start, size_t *length);
43 /* Return the CFA for the frame. */
44 CORE_ADDR (*get_frame_cfa) (void *baton);
46 /* Return the PC for the frame. */
47 CORE_ADDR (*get_frame_pc) (void *baton);
49 /* Return the thread-local storage address for
50 DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address. */
51 CORE_ADDR (*get_tls_address) (void *baton, CORE_ADDR offset);
53 /* Execute DW_AT_location expression for the DWARF expression subroutine in
54 the DIE at DIE_OFFSET in the CU from CTX. Do not touch STACK while it
55 being passed to and returned from the called DWARF subroutine. */
56 void (*dwarf_call) (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, size_t die_offset);
58 /* Return the base type given by the indicated DIE. This can throw
59 an exception if the DIE is invalid or does not represent a base
60 type. If can also be NULL in the special case where the
61 callbacks are not performing evaluation, and thus it is
62 meaningful to substitute a stub type of the correct size. */
63 struct type *(*get_base_type) (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, size_t die);
65 /* Push on DWARF stack an entry evaluated for DW_TAG_GNU_call_site's
66 DWARF_REG/FB_OFFSET at the caller of specified BATON. If DWARF register
67 number DWARF_REG specifying the push_dwarf_reg_entry_value parameter is
68 not -1 FB_OFFSET is ignored. Otherwise FB_OFFSET specifies stack
69 parameter offset against caller's stack pointer (which equals the callee's
70 frame base). If DEREF_SIZE is not -1 then use
71 DW_AT_GNU_call_site_data_value instead of DW_AT_GNU_call_site_value. */
72 void (*push_dwarf_reg_entry_value) (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx,
73 int dwarf_reg, CORE_ADDR fb_offset,
77 /* Not yet implemented. */
79 /* Return the `object address' for DW_OP_push_object_address. */
80 CORE_ADDR (*get_object_address) (void *baton);
84 /* The location of a value. */
85 enum dwarf_value_location
87 /* The piece is in memory.
88 The value on the dwarf stack is its address. */
91 /* The piece is in a register.
92 The value on the dwarf stack is the register number. */
95 /* The piece is on the dwarf stack. */
98 /* The piece is a literal. */
101 /* The piece was optimized out. */
102 DWARF_VALUE_OPTIMIZED_OUT,
104 /* The piece is an implicit pointer. */
105 DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER
108 /* The dwarf expression stack. */
110 struct dwarf_stack_value
114 /* Non-zero if the piece is in memory and is known to be
115 on the program's stack. It is always ok to set this to zero.
116 This is used, for example, to optimize memory access from the target.
117 It can vastly speed up backtraces on long latency connections when
118 "set stack-cache on". */
122 /* The expression evaluator works with a dwarf_expr_context, describing
123 its current state and its callbacks. */
124 struct dwarf_expr_context
126 /* The stack of values, allocated with xmalloc. */
127 struct dwarf_stack_value *stack;
129 /* The number of values currently pushed on the stack, and the
130 number of elements allocated to the stack. */
131 int stack_len, stack_allocated;
133 /* Target architecture to use for address operations. */
134 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
136 /* Target address size in bytes. */
139 /* DW_FORM_ref_addr size in bytes. If -1 DWARF is executed from a frame
140 context and operations depending on DW_FORM_ref_addr are not allowed. */
143 /* Offset used to relocate DW_OP_addr argument. */
146 /* An opaque argument provided by the caller, which will be passed
147 to all of the callback functions. */
150 /* Callback functions. */
151 const struct dwarf_expr_context_funcs *funcs;
153 /* The current depth of dwarf expression recursion, via DW_OP_call*,
154 DW_OP_fbreg, DW_OP_push_object_address, etc., and the maximum
155 depth we'll tolerate before raising an error. */
156 int recursion_depth, max_recursion_depth;
158 /* Location of the value. */
159 enum dwarf_value_location location;
161 /* For DWARF_VALUE_LITERAL, the current literal value's length and
162 data. For DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER, LEN is the offset of the
165 const gdb_byte *data;
167 /* Initialization status of variable: Non-zero if variable has been
168 initialized; zero otherwise. */
171 /* An array of pieces. PIECES points to its first element;
172 NUM_PIECES is its length.
174 Each time DW_OP_piece is executed, we add a new element to the
175 end of this array, recording the current top of the stack, the
176 current location, and the size given as the operand to
177 DW_OP_piece. We then pop the top value from the stack, reset the
178 location, and resume evaluation.
180 The Dwarf spec doesn't say whether DW_OP_piece pops the top value
181 from the stack. We do, ensuring that clients of this interface
182 expecting to see a value left on the top of the stack (say, code
183 evaluating frame base expressions or CFA's specified with
184 DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression) will get an error if the expression
185 actually marks all the values it computes as pieces.
187 If an expression never uses DW_OP_piece, num_pieces will be zero.
188 (It would be nice to present these cases as expressions yielding
189 a single piece, so that callers need not distinguish between the
190 no-DW_OP_piece and one-DW_OP_piece cases. But expressions with
191 no DW_OP_piece operations have no value to place in a piece's
192 'size' field; the size comes from the surrounding data. So the
193 two cases need to be handled separately.) */
195 struct dwarf_expr_piece *pieces;
199 /* A piece of an object, as recorded by DW_OP_piece or DW_OP_bit_piece. */
200 struct dwarf_expr_piece
202 enum dwarf_value_location location;
208 /* This piece's address, for DWARF_VALUE_MEMORY pieces. */
210 /* Non-zero if the piece is known to be in memory and on
211 the program's stack. */
215 /* The piece's register number, for DWARF_VALUE_REGISTER pieces. */
218 /* The piece's literal value, for DWARF_VALUE_STACK pieces. */
223 /* A pointer to the data making up this piece,
224 for DWARF_VALUE_LITERAL pieces. */
225 const gdb_byte *data;
226 /* The length of the available data. */
230 /* Used for DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER. */
233 /* The referent DIE from DW_OP_GNU_implicit_pointer. */
235 /* The byte offset into the resulting data. */
240 /* The length of the piece, in bits. */
242 /* The piece offset, in bits. */
246 struct dwarf_expr_context *new_dwarf_expr_context (void);
247 void free_dwarf_expr_context (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx);
249 make_cleanup_free_dwarf_expr_context (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx);
251 void dwarf_expr_push_address (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx,
253 int in_stack_memory);
254 void dwarf_expr_eval (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, const gdb_byte *addr,
256 struct value *dwarf_expr_fetch (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, int n);
257 CORE_ADDR dwarf_expr_fetch_address (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, int n);
258 int dwarf_expr_fetch_in_stack_memory (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, int n);
261 const gdb_byte *read_uleb128 (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end,
263 const gdb_byte *read_sleb128 (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end,
266 const char *dwarf_stack_op_name (unsigned int);
268 void dwarf_expr_require_composition (const gdb_byte *, const gdb_byte *,
271 /* Stub dwarf_expr_context_funcs implementations. */
273 void ctx_no_get_frame_base (void *baton, const gdb_byte **start,
275 CORE_ADDR ctx_no_get_frame_cfa (void *baton);
276 CORE_ADDR ctx_no_get_frame_pc (void *baton);
277 CORE_ADDR ctx_no_get_tls_address (void *baton, CORE_ADDR offset);
278 void ctx_no_dwarf_call (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, size_t die_offset);
279 struct type *ctx_no_get_base_type (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, size_t die);
280 void ctx_no_push_dwarf_reg_entry_value (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx,
281 int dwarf_reg, CORE_ADDR fb_offset,
284 int dwarf_block_to_dwarf_reg (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end);
286 int dwarf_block_to_dwarf_reg_deref (const gdb_byte *buf,
287 const gdb_byte *buf_end,
288 CORE_ADDR *deref_size_return);
290 int dwarf_block_to_fb_offset (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end,
291 CORE_ADDR *fb_offset_return);
293 int dwarf_block_to_sp_offset (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, const gdb_byte *buf,
294 const gdb_byte *buf_end,
295 CORE_ADDR *sp_offset_return);
297 #endif /* dwarf2expr.h */