1 /* DWARF 2 Expression Evaluator.
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Daniel Berlin <dan@dberlin.org>.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #if !defined (DWARF2EXPR_H)
28 struct dwarf_expr_context;
30 /* Virtual method table for struct dwarf_expr_context below. */
32 struct dwarf_expr_context_funcs
34 /* Return the value of register number REGNUM. */
35 CORE_ADDR (*read_reg) (void *baton, int regnum);
37 /* Read LENGTH bytes at ADDR into BUF. */
38 void (*read_mem) (void *baton, gdb_byte *buf, CORE_ADDR addr, size_t length);
40 /* Return the location expression for the frame base attribute, in
41 START and LENGTH. The result must be live until the current
42 expression evaluation is complete. */
43 void (*get_frame_base) (void *baton, const gdb_byte **start, size_t *length);
45 /* Return the CFA for the frame. */
46 CORE_ADDR (*get_frame_cfa) (void *baton);
48 /* Return the PC for the frame. */
49 CORE_ADDR (*get_frame_pc) (void *baton);
51 /* Return the thread-local storage address for
52 DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address. */
53 CORE_ADDR (*get_tls_address) (void *baton, CORE_ADDR offset);
55 /* Execute DW_AT_location expression for the DWARF expression subroutine in
56 the DIE at DIE_OFFSET in the CU from CTX. Do not touch STACK while it
57 being passed to and returned from the called DWARF subroutine. */
58 void (*dwarf_call) (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, cu_offset die_offset);
60 /* Return the base type given by the indicated DIE. This can throw
61 an exception if the DIE is invalid or does not represent a base
62 type. If can also be NULL in the special case where the
63 callbacks are not performing evaluation, and thus it is
64 meaningful to substitute a stub type of the correct size. */
65 struct type *(*get_base_type) (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, cu_offset die);
67 /* Push on DWARF stack an entry evaluated for DW_TAG_GNU_call_site's
68 parameter matching KIND and KIND_U at the caller of specified BATON.
69 If DEREF_SIZE is not -1 then use DW_AT_GNU_call_site_data_value instead of
70 DW_AT_GNU_call_site_value. */
71 void (*push_dwarf_reg_entry_value) (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx,
72 enum call_site_parameter_kind kind,
73 union call_site_parameter_u kind_u,
76 /* Return the address indexed by DW_OP_GNU_addr_index.
77 This can throw an exception if the index is out of range. */
78 CORE_ADDR (*get_addr_index) (void *baton, unsigned int index);
81 /* Not yet implemented. */
83 /* Return the `object address' for DW_OP_push_object_address. */
84 CORE_ADDR (*get_object_address) (void *baton);
88 /* The location of a value. */
89 enum dwarf_value_location
91 /* The piece is in memory.
92 The value on the dwarf stack is its address. */
95 /* The piece is in a register.
96 The value on the dwarf stack is the register number. */
99 /* The piece is on the dwarf stack. */
102 /* The piece is a literal. */
105 /* The piece was optimized out. */
106 DWARF_VALUE_OPTIMIZED_OUT,
108 /* The piece is an implicit pointer. */
109 DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER
112 /* The dwarf expression stack. */
114 struct dwarf_stack_value
118 /* Non-zero if the piece is in memory and is known to be
119 on the program's stack. It is always ok to set this to zero.
120 This is used, for example, to optimize memory access from the target.
121 It can vastly speed up backtraces on long latency connections when
122 "set stack-cache on". */
126 /* The expression evaluator works with a dwarf_expr_context, describing
127 its current state and its callbacks. */
128 struct dwarf_expr_context
130 /* The stack of values, allocated with xmalloc. */
131 struct dwarf_stack_value *stack;
133 /* The number of values currently pushed on the stack, and the
134 number of elements allocated to the stack. */
135 int stack_len, stack_allocated;
137 /* Target architecture to use for address operations. */
138 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
140 /* Target address size in bytes. */
143 /* DW_FORM_ref_addr size in bytes. If -1 DWARF is executed from a frame
144 context and operations depending on DW_FORM_ref_addr are not allowed. */
147 /* Offset used to relocate DW_OP_addr and DW_OP_GNU_addr_index arguments. */
150 /* An opaque argument provided by the caller, which will be passed
151 to all of the callback functions. */
154 /* Callback functions. */
155 const struct dwarf_expr_context_funcs *funcs;
157 /* The current depth of dwarf expression recursion, via DW_OP_call*,
158 DW_OP_fbreg, DW_OP_push_object_address, etc., and the maximum
159 depth we'll tolerate before raising an error. */
160 int recursion_depth, max_recursion_depth;
162 /* Location of the value. */
163 enum dwarf_value_location location;
165 /* For DWARF_VALUE_LITERAL, the current literal value's length and
166 data. For DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER, LEN is the offset of the
167 target DIE of sect_offset kind. */
169 const gdb_byte *data;
171 /* Initialization status of variable: Non-zero if variable has been
172 initialized; zero otherwise. */
175 /* An array of pieces. PIECES points to its first element;
176 NUM_PIECES is its length.
178 Each time DW_OP_piece is executed, we add a new element to the
179 end of this array, recording the current top of the stack, the
180 current location, and the size given as the operand to
181 DW_OP_piece. We then pop the top value from the stack, reset the
182 location, and resume evaluation.
184 The Dwarf spec doesn't say whether DW_OP_piece pops the top value
185 from the stack. We do, ensuring that clients of this interface
186 expecting to see a value left on the top of the stack (say, code
187 evaluating frame base expressions or CFA's specified with
188 DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression) will get an error if the expression
189 actually marks all the values it computes as pieces.
191 If an expression never uses DW_OP_piece, num_pieces will be zero.
192 (It would be nice to present these cases as expressions yielding
193 a single piece, so that callers need not distinguish between the
194 no-DW_OP_piece and one-DW_OP_piece cases. But expressions with
195 no DW_OP_piece operations have no value to place in a piece's
196 'size' field; the size comes from the surrounding data. So the
197 two cases need to be handled separately.) */
199 struct dwarf_expr_piece *pieces;
203 /* A piece of an object, as recorded by DW_OP_piece or DW_OP_bit_piece. */
204 struct dwarf_expr_piece
206 enum dwarf_value_location location;
212 /* This piece's address, for DWARF_VALUE_MEMORY pieces. */
214 /* Non-zero if the piece is known to be in memory and on
215 the program's stack. */
219 /* The piece's register number, for DWARF_VALUE_REGISTER pieces. */
222 /* The piece's literal value, for DWARF_VALUE_STACK pieces. */
227 /* A pointer to the data making up this piece,
228 for DWARF_VALUE_LITERAL pieces. */
229 const gdb_byte *data;
230 /* The length of the available data. */
234 /* Used for DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER. */
237 /* The referent DIE from DW_OP_GNU_implicit_pointer. */
239 /* The byte offset into the resulting data. */
244 /* The length of the piece, in bits. */
246 /* The piece offset, in bits. */
250 struct dwarf_expr_context *new_dwarf_expr_context (void);
251 void free_dwarf_expr_context (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx);
253 make_cleanup_free_dwarf_expr_context (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx);
255 void dwarf_expr_push_address (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx,
257 int in_stack_memory);
258 void dwarf_expr_eval (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, const gdb_byte *addr,
260 struct value *dwarf_expr_fetch (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, int n);
261 CORE_ADDR dwarf_expr_fetch_address (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, int n);
262 int dwarf_expr_fetch_in_stack_memory (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, int n);
264 void dwarf_expr_require_composition (const gdb_byte *, const gdb_byte *,
267 /* Stub dwarf_expr_context_funcs implementations. */
269 void ctx_no_get_frame_base (void *baton, const gdb_byte **start,
271 CORE_ADDR ctx_no_get_frame_cfa (void *baton);
272 CORE_ADDR ctx_no_get_frame_pc (void *baton);
273 CORE_ADDR ctx_no_get_tls_address (void *baton, CORE_ADDR offset);
274 void ctx_no_dwarf_call (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, cu_offset die_offset);
275 struct type *ctx_no_get_base_type (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx,
277 void ctx_no_push_dwarf_reg_entry_value (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx,
278 enum call_site_parameter_kind kind,
279 union call_site_parameter_u kind_u,
281 CORE_ADDR ctx_no_get_addr_index (void *baton, unsigned int index);
283 int dwarf_block_to_dwarf_reg (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end);
285 int dwarf_block_to_dwarf_reg_deref (const gdb_byte *buf,
286 const gdb_byte *buf_end,
287 CORE_ADDR *deref_size_return);
289 int dwarf_block_to_fb_offset (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end,
290 CORE_ADDR *fb_offset_return);
292 int dwarf_block_to_sp_offset (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, const gdb_byte *buf,
293 const gdb_byte *buf_end,
294 CORE_ADDR *sp_offset_return);
296 /* Wrappers around the leb128 reader routines to simplify them for our
299 static inline const gdb_byte *
300 gdb_read_uleb128 (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end,
303 size_t bytes_read = read_uleb128_to_uint64 (buf, buf_end, r);
307 return buf + bytes_read;
310 static inline const gdb_byte *
311 gdb_read_sleb128 (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end,
314 size_t bytes_read = read_sleb128_to_int64 (buf, buf_end, r);
318 return buf + bytes_read;
321 static inline const gdb_byte *
322 gdb_skip_leb128 (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end)
324 size_t bytes_read = skip_leb128 (buf, buf_end);
328 return buf + bytes_read;
331 extern const gdb_byte *safe_read_uleb128 (const gdb_byte *buf,
332 const gdb_byte *buf_end,
335 extern const gdb_byte *safe_read_sleb128 (const gdb_byte *buf,
336 const gdb_byte *buf_end,
339 extern const gdb_byte *safe_skip_leb128 (const gdb_byte *buf,
340 const gdb_byte *buf_end);
342 #endif /* dwarf2expr.h */