1 /* DWARF 2 Expression Evaluator.
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2003, 2005, 2007-2012 Free Software Foundation,
6 Contributed by Daniel Berlin <dan@dberlin.org>.
8 This file is part of GDB.
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #if !defined (DWARF2EXPR_H)
28 struct dwarf_expr_context;
29 enum call_site_parameter_kind;
30 union call_site_parameter_u;
32 /* Offset relative to the start of its containing CU (compilation unit). */
38 /* Offset relative to the start of its .debug_info or .debug_types section. */
41 unsigned int sect_off;
44 /* Virtual method table for struct dwarf_expr_context below. */
46 struct dwarf_expr_context_funcs
48 /* Return the value of register number REGNUM. */
49 CORE_ADDR (*read_reg) (void *baton, int regnum);
51 /* Read LENGTH bytes at ADDR into BUF. */
52 void (*read_mem) (void *baton, gdb_byte *buf, CORE_ADDR addr, size_t length);
54 /* Return the location expression for the frame base attribute, in
55 START and LENGTH. The result must be live until the current
56 expression evaluation is complete. */
57 void (*get_frame_base) (void *baton, const gdb_byte **start, size_t *length);
59 /* Return the CFA for the frame. */
60 CORE_ADDR (*get_frame_cfa) (void *baton);
62 /* Return the PC for the frame. */
63 CORE_ADDR (*get_frame_pc) (void *baton);
65 /* Return the thread-local storage address for
66 DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address. */
67 CORE_ADDR (*get_tls_address) (void *baton, CORE_ADDR offset);
69 /* Execute DW_AT_location expression for the DWARF expression subroutine in
70 the DIE at DIE_OFFSET in the CU from CTX. Do not touch STACK while it
71 being passed to and returned from the called DWARF subroutine. */
72 void (*dwarf_call) (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, cu_offset die_offset);
74 /* Return the base type given by the indicated DIE. This can throw
75 an exception if the DIE is invalid or does not represent a base
76 type. If can also be NULL in the special case where the
77 callbacks are not performing evaluation, and thus it is
78 meaningful to substitute a stub type of the correct size. */
79 struct type *(*get_base_type) (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, cu_offset die);
81 /* Push on DWARF stack an entry evaluated for DW_TAG_GNU_call_site's
82 parameter matching KIND and KIND_U at the caller of specified BATON.
83 If DEREF_SIZE is not -1 then use DW_AT_GNU_call_site_data_value instead of
84 DW_AT_GNU_call_site_value. */
85 void (*push_dwarf_reg_entry_value) (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx,
86 enum call_site_parameter_kind kind,
87 union call_site_parameter_u kind_u,
90 /* Return the address indexed by DW_OP_GNU_addr_index.
91 This can throw an exception if the index is out of range. */
92 CORE_ADDR (*get_addr_index) (void *baton, unsigned int index);
95 /* Not yet implemented. */
97 /* Return the `object address' for DW_OP_push_object_address. */
98 CORE_ADDR (*get_object_address) (void *baton);
102 /* The location of a value. */
103 enum dwarf_value_location
105 /* The piece is in memory.
106 The value on the dwarf stack is its address. */
109 /* The piece is in a register.
110 The value on the dwarf stack is the register number. */
111 DWARF_VALUE_REGISTER,
113 /* The piece is on the dwarf stack. */
116 /* The piece is a literal. */
119 /* The piece was optimized out. */
120 DWARF_VALUE_OPTIMIZED_OUT,
122 /* The piece is an implicit pointer. */
123 DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER
126 /* The dwarf expression stack. */
128 struct dwarf_stack_value
132 /* Non-zero if the piece is in memory and is known to be
133 on the program's stack. It is always ok to set this to zero.
134 This is used, for example, to optimize memory access from the target.
135 It can vastly speed up backtraces on long latency connections when
136 "set stack-cache on". */
140 /* The expression evaluator works with a dwarf_expr_context, describing
141 its current state and its callbacks. */
142 struct dwarf_expr_context
144 /* The stack of values, allocated with xmalloc. */
145 struct dwarf_stack_value *stack;
147 /* The number of values currently pushed on the stack, and the
148 number of elements allocated to the stack. */
149 int stack_len, stack_allocated;
151 /* Target architecture to use for address operations. */
152 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
154 /* Target address size in bytes. */
157 /* DW_FORM_ref_addr size in bytes. If -1 DWARF is executed from a frame
158 context and operations depending on DW_FORM_ref_addr are not allowed. */
161 /* Offset used to relocate DW_OP_addr and DW_OP_GNU_addr_index arguments. */
164 /* An opaque argument provided by the caller, which will be passed
165 to all of the callback functions. */
168 /* Callback functions. */
169 const struct dwarf_expr_context_funcs *funcs;
171 /* The current depth of dwarf expression recursion, via DW_OP_call*,
172 DW_OP_fbreg, DW_OP_push_object_address, etc., and the maximum
173 depth we'll tolerate before raising an error. */
174 int recursion_depth, max_recursion_depth;
176 /* Location of the value. */
177 enum dwarf_value_location location;
179 /* For DWARF_VALUE_LITERAL, the current literal value's length and
180 data. For DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER, LEN is the offset of the
181 target DIE of cu_offset kind. */
183 const gdb_byte *data;
185 /* Initialization status of variable: Non-zero if variable has been
186 initialized; zero otherwise. */
189 /* An array of pieces. PIECES points to its first element;
190 NUM_PIECES is its length.
192 Each time DW_OP_piece is executed, we add a new element to the
193 end of this array, recording the current top of the stack, the
194 current location, and the size given as the operand to
195 DW_OP_piece. We then pop the top value from the stack, reset the
196 location, and resume evaluation.
198 The Dwarf spec doesn't say whether DW_OP_piece pops the top value
199 from the stack. We do, ensuring that clients of this interface
200 expecting to see a value left on the top of the stack (say, code
201 evaluating frame base expressions or CFA's specified with
202 DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression) will get an error if the expression
203 actually marks all the values it computes as pieces.
205 If an expression never uses DW_OP_piece, num_pieces will be zero.
206 (It would be nice to present these cases as expressions yielding
207 a single piece, so that callers need not distinguish between the
208 no-DW_OP_piece and one-DW_OP_piece cases. But expressions with
209 no DW_OP_piece operations have no value to place in a piece's
210 'size' field; the size comes from the surrounding data. So the
211 two cases need to be handled separately.) */
213 struct dwarf_expr_piece *pieces;
217 /* A piece of an object, as recorded by DW_OP_piece or DW_OP_bit_piece. */
218 struct dwarf_expr_piece
220 enum dwarf_value_location location;
226 /* This piece's address, for DWARF_VALUE_MEMORY pieces. */
228 /* Non-zero if the piece is known to be in memory and on
229 the program's stack. */
233 /* The piece's register number, for DWARF_VALUE_REGISTER pieces. */
236 /* The piece's literal value, for DWARF_VALUE_STACK pieces. */
241 /* A pointer to the data making up this piece,
242 for DWARF_VALUE_LITERAL pieces. */
243 const gdb_byte *data;
244 /* The length of the available data. */
248 /* Used for DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER. */
251 /* The referent DIE from DW_OP_GNU_implicit_pointer. */
253 /* The byte offset into the resulting data. */
258 /* The length of the piece, in bits. */
260 /* The piece offset, in bits. */
264 struct dwarf_expr_context *new_dwarf_expr_context (void);
265 void free_dwarf_expr_context (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx);
267 make_cleanup_free_dwarf_expr_context (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx);
269 void dwarf_expr_push_address (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx,
271 int in_stack_memory);
272 void dwarf_expr_eval (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, const gdb_byte *addr,
274 struct value *dwarf_expr_fetch (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, int n);
275 CORE_ADDR dwarf_expr_fetch_address (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, int n);
276 int dwarf_expr_fetch_in_stack_memory (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, int n);
278 void dwarf_expr_require_composition (const gdb_byte *, const gdb_byte *,
281 /* Stub dwarf_expr_context_funcs implementations. */
283 void ctx_no_get_frame_base (void *baton, const gdb_byte **start,
285 CORE_ADDR ctx_no_get_frame_cfa (void *baton);
286 CORE_ADDR ctx_no_get_frame_pc (void *baton);
287 CORE_ADDR ctx_no_get_tls_address (void *baton, CORE_ADDR offset);
288 void ctx_no_dwarf_call (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, cu_offset die_offset);
289 struct type *ctx_no_get_base_type (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx,
291 void ctx_no_push_dwarf_reg_entry_value (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx,
292 enum call_site_parameter_kind kind,
293 union call_site_parameter_u kind_u,
295 CORE_ADDR ctx_no_get_addr_index (void *baton, unsigned int index);
297 int dwarf_block_to_dwarf_reg (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end);
299 int dwarf_block_to_dwarf_reg_deref (const gdb_byte *buf,
300 const gdb_byte *buf_end,
301 CORE_ADDR *deref_size_return);
303 int dwarf_block_to_fb_offset (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end,
304 CORE_ADDR *fb_offset_return);
306 int dwarf_block_to_sp_offset (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, const gdb_byte *buf,
307 const gdb_byte *buf_end,
308 CORE_ADDR *sp_offset_return);
310 /* Wrappers around the leb128 reader routines to simplify them for our
313 static inline const gdb_byte *
314 gdb_read_uleb128 (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end,
317 size_t bytes_read = read_uleb128_to_uint64 (buf, buf_end, r);
321 return buf + bytes_read;
324 static inline const gdb_byte *
325 gdb_read_sleb128 (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end,
328 size_t bytes_read = read_sleb128_to_int64 (buf, buf_end, r);
332 return buf + bytes_read;
335 static inline const gdb_byte *
336 gdb_skip_leb128 (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end)
338 size_t bytes_read = skip_leb128 (buf, buf_end);
342 return buf + bytes_read;
345 extern const gdb_byte *safe_read_uleb128 (const gdb_byte *buf,
346 const gdb_byte *buf_end,
349 extern const gdb_byte *safe_read_sleb128 (const gdb_byte *buf,
350 const gdb_byte *buf_end,
353 extern const gdb_byte *safe_skip_leb128 (const gdb_byte *buf,
354 const gdb_byte *buf_end);
356 #endif /* dwarf2expr.h */