1 /* DWARF 2 Expression Evaluator.
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Daniel Berlin <dan@dberlin.org>.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #if !defined (DWARF2EXPR_H)
28 /* The location of a value. */
29 enum dwarf_value_location
31 /* The piece is in memory.
32 The value on the dwarf stack is its address. */
35 /* The piece is in a register.
36 The value on the dwarf stack is the register number. */
39 /* The piece is on the dwarf stack. */
42 /* The piece is a literal. */
45 /* The piece was optimized out. */
46 DWARF_VALUE_OPTIMIZED_OUT,
48 /* The piece is an implicit pointer. */
49 DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER
52 /* A piece of an object, as recorded by DW_OP_piece or DW_OP_bit_piece. */
53 struct dwarf_expr_piece
55 enum dwarf_value_location location;
61 /* This piece's address, for DWARF_VALUE_MEMORY pieces. */
63 /* Non-zero if the piece is known to be in memory and on
64 the program's stack. */
68 /* The piece's register number, for DWARF_VALUE_REGISTER pieces. */
71 /* The piece's literal value, for DWARF_VALUE_STACK pieces. */
76 /* A pointer to the data making up this piece,
77 for DWARF_VALUE_LITERAL pieces. */
79 /* The length of the available data. */
83 /* Used for DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER. */
86 /* The referent DIE from DW_OP_implicit_pointer. */
87 sect_offset die_sect_off;
88 /* The byte offset into the resulting data. */
93 /* The length of the piece, in bits. */
95 /* The piece offset, in bits. */
99 /* The dwarf expression stack. */
101 struct dwarf_stack_value
103 dwarf_stack_value (struct value *value_, int in_stack_memory_)
104 : value (value_), in_stack_memory (in_stack_memory_)
109 /* True if the piece is in memory and is known to be on the program's stack.
110 It is always ok to set this to zero. This is used, for example, to
111 optimize memory access from the target. It can vastly speed up backtraces
112 on long latency connections when "set stack-cache on". */
113 bool in_stack_memory;
116 /* The expression evaluator works with a dwarf_expr_context, describing
117 its current state and its callbacks. */
118 struct dwarf_expr_context
120 dwarf_expr_context ();
121 virtual ~dwarf_expr_context () = default;
123 void push_address (CORE_ADDR value, bool in_stack_memory);
124 void eval (const gdb_byte *addr, size_t len);
125 struct value *fetch (int n);
126 CORE_ADDR fetch_address (int n);
127 bool fetch_in_stack_memory (int n);
129 /* The stack of values. */
130 std::vector<dwarf_stack_value> stack;
132 /* Target architecture to use for address operations. */
133 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
135 /* Target address size in bytes. */
138 /* DW_FORM_ref_addr size in bytes. If -1 DWARF is executed from a frame
139 context and operations depending on DW_FORM_ref_addr are not allowed. */
142 /* Offset used to relocate DW_OP_addr and DW_OP_GNU_addr_index arguments. */
145 /* The current depth of dwarf expression recursion, via DW_OP_call*,
146 DW_OP_fbreg, DW_OP_push_object_address, etc., and the maximum
147 depth we'll tolerate before raising an error. */
148 int recursion_depth, max_recursion_depth;
150 /* Location of the value. */
151 enum dwarf_value_location location;
153 /* For DWARF_VALUE_LITERAL, the current literal value's length and
154 data. For DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER, LEN is the offset of the
155 target DIE of sect_offset kind. */
157 const gdb_byte *data;
159 /* Initialization status of variable: Non-zero if variable has been
160 initialized; zero otherwise. */
163 /* A vector of pieces.
165 Each time DW_OP_piece is executed, we add a new element to the
166 end of this array, recording the current top of the stack, the
167 current location, and the size given as the operand to
168 DW_OP_piece. We then pop the top value from the stack, reset the
169 location, and resume evaluation.
171 The Dwarf spec doesn't say whether DW_OP_piece pops the top value
172 from the stack. We do, ensuring that clients of this interface
173 expecting to see a value left on the top of the stack (say, code
174 evaluating frame base expressions or CFA's specified with
175 DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression) will get an error if the expression
176 actually marks all the values it computes as pieces.
178 If an expression never uses DW_OP_piece, num_pieces will be zero.
179 (It would be nice to present these cases as expressions yielding
180 a single piece, so that callers need not distinguish between the
181 no-DW_OP_piece and one-DW_OP_piece cases. But expressions with
182 no DW_OP_piece operations have no value to place in a piece's
183 'size' field; the size comes from the surrounding data. So the
184 two cases need to be handled separately.) */
185 std::vector<dwarf_expr_piece> pieces;
187 /* Return the value of register number REGNUM (a DWARF register number),
188 read as an address. */
189 virtual CORE_ADDR read_addr_from_reg (int regnum) = 0;
191 /* Return a value of type TYPE, stored in register number REGNUM
192 of the frame associated to the given BATON.
194 REGNUM is a DWARF register number. */
195 virtual struct value *get_reg_value (struct type *type, int regnum) = 0;
197 /* Read LENGTH bytes at ADDR into BUF. */
198 virtual void read_mem (gdb_byte *buf, CORE_ADDR addr, size_t length) = 0;
200 /* Return the location expression for the frame base attribute, in
201 START and LENGTH. The result must be live until the current
202 expression evaluation is complete. */
203 virtual void get_frame_base (const gdb_byte **start, size_t *length) = 0;
205 /* Return the CFA for the frame. */
206 virtual CORE_ADDR get_frame_cfa () = 0;
208 /* Return the PC for the frame. */
209 virtual CORE_ADDR get_frame_pc ()
211 error (_("%s is invalid in this context"), "DW_OP_implicit_pointer");
214 /* Return the thread-local storage address for
215 DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address or DW_OP_form_tls_address. */
216 virtual CORE_ADDR get_tls_address (CORE_ADDR offset) = 0;
218 /* Execute DW_AT_location expression for the DWARF expression
219 subroutine in the DIE at DIE_CU_OFF in the CU. Do not touch
220 STACK while it being passed to and returned from the called DWARF
222 virtual void dwarf_call (cu_offset die_cu_off) = 0;
224 /* Execute "variable value" operation on the DIE at SECT_OFF. */
225 virtual struct value *dwarf_variable_value (sect_offset sect_off) = 0;
227 /* Return the base type given by the indicated DIE at DIE_CU_OFF.
228 This can throw an exception if the DIE is invalid or does not
229 represent a base type. SIZE is non-zero if this function should
230 verify that the resulting type has the correct size. */
231 virtual struct type *get_base_type (cu_offset die_cu_off, int size)
233 /* Anything will do. */
234 return builtin_type (this->gdbarch)->builtin_int;
237 /* Push on DWARF stack an entry evaluated for DW_TAG_call_site's
238 parameter matching KIND and KIND_U at the caller of specified BATON.
239 If DEREF_SIZE is not -1 then use DW_AT_call_data_value instead of
241 virtual void push_dwarf_reg_entry_value (enum call_site_parameter_kind kind,
242 union call_site_parameter_u kind_u,
245 /* Return the address indexed by DW_OP_GNU_addr_index.
246 This can throw an exception if the index is out of range. */
247 virtual CORE_ADDR get_addr_index (unsigned int index) = 0;
249 /* Return the `object address' for DW_OP_push_object_address. */
250 virtual CORE_ADDR get_object_address () = 0;
254 struct type *address_type () const;
255 void push (struct value *value, bool in_stack_memory);
256 bool stack_empty_p () const;
257 void add_piece (ULONGEST size, ULONGEST offset);
258 void execute_stack_op (const gdb_byte *op_ptr, const gdb_byte *op_end);
262 void dwarf_expr_require_composition (const gdb_byte *, const gdb_byte *,
265 int dwarf_block_to_dwarf_reg (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end);
267 int dwarf_block_to_dwarf_reg_deref (const gdb_byte *buf,
268 const gdb_byte *buf_end,
269 CORE_ADDR *deref_size_return);
271 int dwarf_block_to_fb_offset (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end,
272 CORE_ADDR *fb_offset_return);
274 int dwarf_block_to_sp_offset (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, const gdb_byte *buf,
275 const gdb_byte *buf_end,
276 CORE_ADDR *sp_offset_return);
278 /* Wrappers around the leb128 reader routines to simplify them for our
281 static inline const gdb_byte *
282 gdb_read_uleb128 (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end,
285 size_t bytes_read = read_uleb128_to_uint64 (buf, buf_end, r);
289 return buf + bytes_read;
292 static inline const gdb_byte *
293 gdb_read_sleb128 (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end,
296 size_t bytes_read = read_sleb128_to_int64 (buf, buf_end, r);
300 return buf + bytes_read;
303 static inline const gdb_byte *
304 gdb_skip_leb128 (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end)
306 size_t bytes_read = skip_leb128 (buf, buf_end);
310 return buf + bytes_read;
313 extern const gdb_byte *safe_read_uleb128 (const gdb_byte *buf,
314 const gdb_byte *buf_end,
317 extern const gdb_byte *safe_read_sleb128 (const gdb_byte *buf,
318 const gdb_byte *buf_end,
321 extern const gdb_byte *safe_skip_leb128 (const gdb_byte *buf,
322 const gdb_byte *buf_end);
324 #endif /* dwarf2expr.h */