1 /* DWARF 2 Expression Evaluator.
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Daniel Berlin <dan@dberlin.org>.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #if !defined (DWARF2EXPR_H)
28 struct dwarf_expr_context;
30 /* Virtual method table for struct dwarf_expr_context below. */
32 struct dwarf_expr_context_funcs
34 /* Return the value of register number REGNUM (a DWARF register number),
35 read as an address. */
36 CORE_ADDR (*read_addr_from_reg) (void *baton, int regnum);
38 /* Return a value of type TYPE, stored in register number REGNUM
39 of the frame associated to the given BATON.
41 REGNUM is a DWARF register number. */
42 struct value *(*get_reg_value) (void *baton, struct type *type, int regnum);
44 /* Read LENGTH bytes at ADDR into BUF. */
45 void (*read_mem) (void *baton, gdb_byte *buf, CORE_ADDR addr, size_t length);
47 /* Return the location expression for the frame base attribute, in
48 START and LENGTH. The result must be live until the current
49 expression evaluation is complete. */
50 void (*get_frame_base) (void *baton, const gdb_byte **start, size_t *length);
52 /* Return the CFA for the frame. */
53 CORE_ADDR (*get_frame_cfa) (void *baton);
55 /* Return the PC for the frame. */
56 CORE_ADDR (*get_frame_pc) (void *baton);
58 /* Return the thread-local storage address for
59 DW_OP_GNU_push_tls_address. */
60 CORE_ADDR (*get_tls_address) (void *baton, CORE_ADDR offset);
62 /* Execute DW_AT_location expression for the DWARF expression subroutine in
63 the DIE at DIE_OFFSET in the CU from CTX. Do not touch STACK while it
64 being passed to and returned from the called DWARF subroutine. */
65 void (*dwarf_call) (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, cu_offset die_offset);
67 /* Return the base type given by the indicated DIE. This can throw
68 an exception if the DIE is invalid or does not represent a base
69 type. If can also be NULL in the special case where the
70 callbacks are not performing evaluation, and thus it is
71 meaningful to substitute a stub type of the correct size. */
72 struct type *(*get_base_type) (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, cu_offset die);
74 /* Push on DWARF stack an entry evaluated for DW_TAG_GNU_call_site's
75 parameter matching KIND and KIND_U at the caller of specified BATON.
76 If DEREF_SIZE is not -1 then use DW_AT_GNU_call_site_data_value instead of
77 DW_AT_GNU_call_site_value. */
78 void (*push_dwarf_reg_entry_value) (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx,
79 enum call_site_parameter_kind kind,
80 union call_site_parameter_u kind_u,
83 /* Return the address indexed by DW_OP_GNU_addr_index.
84 This can throw an exception if the index is out of range. */
85 CORE_ADDR (*get_addr_index) (void *baton, unsigned int index);
88 /* Not yet implemented. */
90 /* Return the `object address' for DW_OP_push_object_address. */
91 CORE_ADDR (*get_object_address) (void *baton);
95 /* The location of a value. */
96 enum dwarf_value_location
98 /* The piece is in memory.
99 The value on the dwarf stack is its address. */
102 /* The piece is in a register.
103 The value on the dwarf stack is the register number. */
104 DWARF_VALUE_REGISTER,
106 /* The piece is on the dwarf stack. */
109 /* The piece is a literal. */
112 /* The piece was optimized out. */
113 DWARF_VALUE_OPTIMIZED_OUT,
115 /* The piece is an implicit pointer. */
116 DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER
119 /* The dwarf expression stack. */
121 struct dwarf_stack_value
125 /* Non-zero if the piece is in memory and is known to be
126 on the program's stack. It is always ok to set this to zero.
127 This is used, for example, to optimize memory access from the target.
128 It can vastly speed up backtraces on long latency connections when
129 "set stack-cache on". */
133 /* The expression evaluator works with a dwarf_expr_context, describing
134 its current state and its callbacks. */
135 struct dwarf_expr_context
137 /* The stack of values, allocated with xmalloc. */
138 struct dwarf_stack_value *stack;
140 /* The number of values currently pushed on the stack, and the
141 number of elements allocated to the stack. */
142 int stack_len, stack_allocated;
144 /* Target architecture to use for address operations. */
145 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
147 /* Target address size in bytes. */
150 /* DW_FORM_ref_addr size in bytes. If -1 DWARF is executed from a frame
151 context and operations depending on DW_FORM_ref_addr are not allowed. */
154 /* Offset used to relocate DW_OP_addr and DW_OP_GNU_addr_index arguments. */
157 /* An opaque argument provided by the caller, which will be passed
158 to all of the callback functions. */
161 /* Callback functions. */
162 const struct dwarf_expr_context_funcs *funcs;
164 /* The current depth of dwarf expression recursion, via DW_OP_call*,
165 DW_OP_fbreg, DW_OP_push_object_address, etc., and the maximum
166 depth we'll tolerate before raising an error. */
167 int recursion_depth, max_recursion_depth;
169 /* Location of the value. */
170 enum dwarf_value_location location;
172 /* For DWARF_VALUE_LITERAL, the current literal value's length and
173 data. For DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER, LEN is the offset of the
174 target DIE of sect_offset kind. */
176 const gdb_byte *data;
178 /* Initialization status of variable: Non-zero if variable has been
179 initialized; zero otherwise. */
182 /* An array of pieces. PIECES points to its first element;
183 NUM_PIECES is its length.
185 Each time DW_OP_piece is executed, we add a new element to the
186 end of this array, recording the current top of the stack, the
187 current location, and the size given as the operand to
188 DW_OP_piece. We then pop the top value from the stack, reset the
189 location, and resume evaluation.
191 The Dwarf spec doesn't say whether DW_OP_piece pops the top value
192 from the stack. We do, ensuring that clients of this interface
193 expecting to see a value left on the top of the stack (say, code
194 evaluating frame base expressions or CFA's specified with
195 DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression) will get an error if the expression
196 actually marks all the values it computes as pieces.
198 If an expression never uses DW_OP_piece, num_pieces will be zero.
199 (It would be nice to present these cases as expressions yielding
200 a single piece, so that callers need not distinguish between the
201 no-DW_OP_piece and one-DW_OP_piece cases. But expressions with
202 no DW_OP_piece operations have no value to place in a piece's
203 'size' field; the size comes from the surrounding data. So the
204 two cases need to be handled separately.) */
206 struct dwarf_expr_piece *pieces;
210 /* A piece of an object, as recorded by DW_OP_piece or DW_OP_bit_piece. */
211 struct dwarf_expr_piece
213 enum dwarf_value_location location;
219 /* This piece's address, for DWARF_VALUE_MEMORY pieces. */
221 /* Non-zero if the piece is known to be in memory and on
222 the program's stack. */
226 /* The piece's register number, for DWARF_VALUE_REGISTER pieces. */
229 /* The piece's literal value, for DWARF_VALUE_STACK pieces. */
234 /* A pointer to the data making up this piece,
235 for DWARF_VALUE_LITERAL pieces. */
236 const gdb_byte *data;
237 /* The length of the available data. */
241 /* Used for DWARF_VALUE_IMPLICIT_POINTER. */
244 /* The referent DIE from DW_OP_GNU_implicit_pointer. */
246 /* The byte offset into the resulting data. */
251 /* The length of the piece, in bits. */
253 /* The piece offset, in bits. */
257 struct dwarf_expr_context *new_dwarf_expr_context (void);
258 void free_dwarf_expr_context (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx);
260 make_cleanup_free_dwarf_expr_context (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx);
262 void dwarf_expr_push_address (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx,
264 int in_stack_memory);
265 void dwarf_expr_eval (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, const gdb_byte *addr,
267 struct value *dwarf_expr_fetch (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, int n);
268 CORE_ADDR dwarf_expr_fetch_address (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, int n);
269 int dwarf_expr_fetch_in_stack_memory (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, int n);
271 void dwarf_expr_require_composition (const gdb_byte *, const gdb_byte *,
274 /* Stub dwarf_expr_context_funcs implementations. */
276 void ctx_no_get_frame_base (void *baton, const gdb_byte **start,
278 CORE_ADDR ctx_no_get_frame_cfa (void *baton);
279 CORE_ADDR ctx_no_get_frame_pc (void *baton);
280 CORE_ADDR ctx_no_get_tls_address (void *baton, CORE_ADDR offset);
281 void ctx_no_dwarf_call (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx, cu_offset die_offset);
282 struct type *ctx_no_get_base_type (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx,
284 void ctx_no_push_dwarf_reg_entry_value (struct dwarf_expr_context *ctx,
285 enum call_site_parameter_kind kind,
286 union call_site_parameter_u kind_u,
288 CORE_ADDR ctx_no_get_addr_index (void *baton, unsigned int index);
290 int dwarf_block_to_dwarf_reg (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end);
292 int dwarf_block_to_dwarf_reg_deref (const gdb_byte *buf,
293 const gdb_byte *buf_end,
294 CORE_ADDR *deref_size_return);
296 int dwarf_block_to_fb_offset (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end,
297 CORE_ADDR *fb_offset_return);
299 int dwarf_block_to_sp_offset (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, const gdb_byte *buf,
300 const gdb_byte *buf_end,
301 CORE_ADDR *sp_offset_return);
303 /* Wrappers around the leb128 reader routines to simplify them for our
306 static inline const gdb_byte *
307 gdb_read_uleb128 (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end,
310 size_t bytes_read = read_uleb128_to_uint64 (buf, buf_end, r);
314 return buf + bytes_read;
317 static inline const gdb_byte *
318 gdb_read_sleb128 (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end,
321 size_t bytes_read = read_sleb128_to_int64 (buf, buf_end, r);
325 return buf + bytes_read;
328 static inline const gdb_byte *
329 gdb_skip_leb128 (const gdb_byte *buf, const gdb_byte *buf_end)
331 size_t bytes_read = skip_leb128 (buf, buf_end);
335 return buf + bytes_read;
338 extern const gdb_byte *safe_read_uleb128 (const gdb_byte *buf,
339 const gdb_byte *buf_end,
342 extern const gdb_byte *safe_read_sleb128 (const gdb_byte *buf,
343 const gdb_byte *buf_end,
346 extern const gdb_byte *safe_skip_leb128 (const gdb_byte *buf,
347 const gdb_byte *buf_end);
349 #endif /* dwarf2expr.h */