1 /* Frame unwinder for frames with DWARF Call Frame Information.
3 Copyright (C) 2003-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Mark Kettenis.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #ifndef DWARF2_FRAME_H
23 #define DWARF2_FRAME_H 1
28 struct dwarf2_per_cu_data;
34 enum dwarf2_frame_reg_rule
36 /* Make certain that 0 maps onto the correct enum value; the
37 corresponding structure is being initialized using memset zero.
38 This indicates that CFI didn't provide any information at all
39 about a register, leaving how to obtain its value totally
41 DWARF2_FRAME_REG_UNSPECIFIED = 0,
43 /* The term "undefined" comes from the DWARF2 CFI spec which this
44 code is moddeling; it indicates that the register's value is
45 "undefined". GCC uses the less formal term "unsaved". Its
46 definition is a combination of REG_UNDEFINED and REG_UNSPECIFIED.
47 The failure to differentiate the two helps explain a few problems
48 with the CFI generated by GCC. */
49 DWARF2_FRAME_REG_UNDEFINED,
50 DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_OFFSET,
51 DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_REG,
52 DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_EXP,
53 DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAME_VALUE,
55 /* These are defined in Dwarf3. */
56 DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_VAL_OFFSET,
57 DWARF2_FRAME_REG_SAVED_VAL_EXP,
59 /* These aren't defined by the DWARF2 CFI specification, but are
60 used internally by GDB. */
61 DWARF2_FRAME_REG_FN, /* Call a registered function. */
62 DWARF2_FRAME_REG_RA, /* Return Address. */
63 DWARF2_FRAME_REG_RA_OFFSET, /* Return Address with offset. */
64 DWARF2_FRAME_REG_CFA, /* Call Frame Address. */
65 DWARF2_FRAME_REG_CFA_OFFSET /* Call Frame Address with offset. */
70 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg
72 /* Each register save state can be described in terms of a CFA slot,
73 another register, or a location expression. */
79 const gdb_byte *start;
82 struct value *(*fn) (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache,
85 enum dwarf2_frame_reg_rule how;
95 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info
97 dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info () = default;
98 ~dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info ()
103 /* Copy constructor. */
104 dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info (const dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info &src)
105 : reg (src.reg), cfa_offset (src.cfa_offset),
106 cfa_reg (src.cfa_reg), cfa_how (src.cfa_how), cfa_exp (src.cfa_exp),
111 /* Assignment operator for both move-assignment and copy-assignment. */
112 dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info&
113 operator= (dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info rhs)
119 /* Move constructor. */
120 dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info (dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info &&rhs) noexcept
121 : reg (std::move (rhs.reg)), cfa_offset (rhs.cfa_offset),
122 cfa_reg (rhs.cfa_reg), cfa_how (rhs.cfa_how), cfa_exp (rhs.cfa_exp),
128 /* If necessary, enlarge the register set to hold NUM_REGS_REQUESTED
130 void alloc_regs (int num_regs_requested)
132 gdb_assert (num_regs_requested > 0);
134 if (num_regs_requested <= reg.size ())
137 reg.resize (num_regs_requested);
140 std::vector<struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg> reg;
142 LONGEST cfa_offset = 0;
143 ULONGEST cfa_reg = 0;
144 enum cfa_how_kind cfa_how = CFA_UNSET;
145 const gdb_byte *cfa_exp = NULL;
147 /* Used to implement DW_CFA_remember_state. */
148 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info *prev = NULL;
151 friend void swap (dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info& lhs,
152 dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info& rhs)
156 swap (lhs.reg, rhs.reg);
157 swap (lhs.cfa_offset, rhs.cfa_offset);
158 swap (lhs.cfa_reg, rhs.cfa_reg);
159 swap (lhs.cfa_how, rhs.cfa_how);
160 swap (lhs.cfa_exp, rhs.cfa_exp);
161 swap (lhs.prev, rhs.prev);
167 /* Structure describing a frame state. */
169 struct dwarf2_frame_state
171 dwarf2_frame_state (CORE_ADDR pc, struct dwarf2_cie *cie);
173 /* Each register save state can be described in terms of a CFA slot,
174 another register, or a location expression. */
175 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info regs {};
177 /* The PC described by the current frame state. */
180 /* Initial register set from the CIE.
181 Used to implement DW_CFA_restore. */
182 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg_info initial {};
184 /* The information we care about from the CIE. */
185 const LONGEST data_align;
186 const ULONGEST code_align;
187 const ULONGEST retaddr_column;
189 /* Flags for known producer quirks. */
191 /* The ARM compilers, in DWARF2 mode, assume that DW_CFA_def_cfa
192 and DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset takes a factored offset. */
193 bool armcc_cfa_offsets_sf = false;
195 /* The ARM compilers, in DWARF2 or DWARF3 mode, may assume that
196 the CFA is defined as REG - OFFSET rather than REG + OFFSET. */
197 bool armcc_cfa_offsets_reversed = false;
200 /* When this is true the DWARF frame unwinders can be used if they are
201 registered with the gdbarch. Not all architectures can or do use the
202 DWARF unwinders. Setting this to true on a target that does not
203 otherwise support the DWARF unwinders has no effect. */
204 extern int dwarf2_frame_unwinders_enabled_p;
206 /* Set the architecture-specific register state initialization
207 function for GDBARCH to INIT_REG. */
209 extern void dwarf2_frame_set_init_reg (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
210 void (*init_reg) (struct gdbarch *, int,
211 struct dwarf2_frame_state_reg *,
212 struct frame_info *));
214 /* Set the architecture-specific signal trampoline recognition
215 function for GDBARCH to SIGNAL_FRAME_P. */
218 dwarf2_frame_set_signal_frame_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
219 int (*signal_frame_p) (struct gdbarch *,
220 struct frame_info *));
222 /* Set the architecture-specific adjustment of .eh_frame and .debug_frame
226 dwarf2_frame_set_adjust_regnum (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
227 int (*adjust_regnum) (struct gdbarch *,
230 /* Append the DWARF-2 frame unwinders to GDBARCH's list. */
232 void dwarf2_append_unwinders (struct gdbarch *gdbarch);
234 /* Return the frame base methods for the function that contains PC, or
235 NULL if it can't be handled by the DWARF CFI frame unwinder. */
237 extern const struct frame_base *
238 dwarf2_frame_base_sniffer (struct frame_info *this_frame);
240 /* Compute the DWARF CFA for a frame. */
242 CORE_ADDR dwarf2_frame_cfa (struct frame_info *this_frame);
244 /* Find the CFA information for PC.
246 Return 1 if a register is used for the CFA, or 0 if another
247 expression is used. Throw an exception on error.
249 GDBARCH is the architecture to use.
250 DATA is the per-CU data.
252 REGNUM_OUT is an out parameter that is set to the register number.
253 OFFSET_OUT is the offset to use from this register.
254 These are only filled in when 1 is returned.
256 TEXT_OFFSET_OUT, CFA_START_OUT, and CFA_END_OUT describe the CFA
257 in other cases. These are only used when 0 is returned. */
259 extern int dwarf2_fetch_cfa_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc,
260 struct dwarf2_per_cu_data *data,
261 int *regnum_out, LONGEST *offset_out,
262 CORE_ADDR *text_offset_out,
263 const gdb_byte **cfa_start_out,
264 const gdb_byte **cfa_end_out);
266 #endif /* dwarf2-frame.h */