1 /* Virtual tail call frames unwinder for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "gdb_assert.h"
23 #include "dwarf2-frame-tailcall.h"
24 #include "dwarf2loc.h"
25 #include "frame-unwind.h"
28 #include "exceptions.h"
32 #include "dwarf2-frame.h"
34 /* Contains struct tailcall_cache indexed by next_bottom_frame. */
35 static htab_t cache_htab;
37 /* Associate structure of the unwinder to call_site_chain. Lifetime of this
38 structure is maintained by REFC decremented by dealloc_cache, all of them
39 get deleted during reinit_frame_cache. */
42 /* It must be the first one of this struct. It is the furthest callee. */
43 struct frame_info *next_bottom_frame;
45 /* Reference count. The whole chain of virtual tail call frames shares one
49 /* Associated found virtual taill call frames chain, it is never NULL. */
50 struct call_site_chain *chain;
52 /* Cached pretended_chain_levels result. */
55 /* Unwound PC from the top (caller) frame, as it is not contained
59 /* Compensate SP in caller frames appropriately. prev_sp and
60 entry_cfa_sp_offset are valid only if PREV_SP_P. PREV_SP is SP at the top
61 (caller) frame. ENTRY_CFA_SP_OFFSET is shift of SP in tail call frames
62 against next_bottom_frame SP. */
63 unsigned prev_sp_p : 1;
65 LONGEST entry_cfa_sp_offset;
68 /* hash_f for htab_create_alloc of cache_htab. */
71 cache_hash (const void *arg)
73 const struct tailcall_cache *cache = arg;
75 return htab_hash_pointer (cache->next_bottom_frame);
78 /* eq_f for htab_create_alloc of cache_htab. */
81 cache_eq (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
83 const struct tailcall_cache *cache1 = arg1;
84 const struct tailcall_cache *cache2 = arg2;
86 return cache1->next_bottom_frame == cache2->next_bottom_frame;
89 /* Create new tailcall_cache for NEXT_BOTTOM_FRAME, NEXT_BOTTOM_FRAME must not
90 yet have been indexed by cache_htab. Caller holds one reference of the new
93 static struct tailcall_cache *
94 cache_new_ref1 (struct frame_info *next_bottom_frame)
96 struct tailcall_cache *cache;
99 cache = xzalloc (sizeof (*cache));
101 cache->next_bottom_frame = next_bottom_frame;
104 slot = htab_find_slot (cache_htab, cache, INSERT);
105 gdb_assert (*slot == NULL);
111 /* Create new reference to CACHE. */
114 cache_ref (struct tailcall_cache *cache)
116 gdb_assert (cache->refc > 0);
121 /* Drop reference to CACHE, possibly fully freeing it and unregistering it from
125 cache_unref (struct tailcall_cache *cache)
127 gdb_assert (cache->refc > 0);
131 gdb_assert (htab_find_slot (cache_htab, cache, NO_INSERT) != NULL);
132 htab_remove_elt (cache_htab, cache);
134 xfree (cache->chain);
139 /* Return 1 if FI is a non-bottom (not the callee) tail call frame. Otherwise
143 frame_is_tailcall (struct frame_info *fi)
145 return frame_unwinder_is (fi, &dwarf2_tailcall_frame_unwind);
148 /* Try to find tailcall_cache in cache_htab if FI is a part of its virtual tail
149 call chain. Otherwise return NULL. No new reference is created. */
151 static struct tailcall_cache *
152 cache_find (struct frame_info *fi)
154 struct tailcall_cache *cache;
157 while (frame_is_tailcall (fi))
159 fi = get_next_frame (fi);
160 gdb_assert (fi != NULL);
163 slot = htab_find_slot (cache_htab, &fi, NO_INSERT);
168 gdb_assert (cache != NULL);
172 /* Number of virtual frames between THIS_FRAME and CACHE->NEXT_BOTTOM_FRAME.
173 If THIS_FRAME is CACHE-> NEXT_BOTTOM_FRAME return -1. */
176 existing_next_levels (struct frame_info *this_frame,
177 struct tailcall_cache *cache)
179 int retval = (frame_relative_level (this_frame)
180 - frame_relative_level (cache->next_bottom_frame) - 1);
182 gdb_assert (retval >= -1);
187 /* The number of virtual tail call frames in CHAIN. With no virtual tail call
188 frames the function would return 0 (but CHAIN does not exist in such
192 pretended_chain_levels (struct call_site_chain *chain)
196 gdb_assert (chain != NULL);
198 if (chain->callers == chain->length && chain->callees == chain->length)
199 return chain->length;
201 chain_levels = chain->callers + chain->callees;
202 gdb_assert (chain_levels < chain->length);
207 /* Implementation of frame_this_id_ftype. THIS_CACHE must be already
208 initialized with tailcall_cache, THIS_FRAME must be a part of THIS_CACHE.
210 Specific virtual tail call frames are tracked by INLINE_DEPTH. */
213 tailcall_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache,
214 struct frame_id *this_id)
216 struct tailcall_cache *cache = *this_cache;
217 struct frame_info *next_frame;
219 /* Tail call does not make sense for a sentinel frame. */
220 next_frame = get_next_frame (this_frame);
221 gdb_assert (next_frame != NULL);
223 *this_id = get_frame_id (next_frame);
224 (*this_id).code_addr = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
225 (*this_id).code_addr_p = 1;
226 (*this_id).artificial_depth = (cache->chain_levels
227 - existing_next_levels (this_frame, cache));
228 gdb_assert ((*this_id).artificial_depth > 0);
231 /* Find PC to be unwound from THIS_FRAME. THIS_FRAME must be a part of
235 pretend_pc (struct frame_info *this_frame, struct tailcall_cache *cache)
237 int next_levels = existing_next_levels (this_frame, cache);
238 struct call_site_chain *chain = cache->chain;
240 gdb_assert (chain != NULL);
243 gdb_assert (next_levels >= 0);
245 if (next_levels < chain->callees)
246 return chain->call_site[chain->length - next_levels - 1]->pc;
247 next_levels -= chain->callees;
249 /* Otherwise CHAIN->CALLEES are already covered by CHAIN->CALLERS. */
250 if (chain->callees != chain->length)
252 if (next_levels < chain->callers)
253 return chain->call_site[chain->callers - next_levels - 1]->pc;
254 next_levels -= chain->callers;
257 gdb_assert (next_levels == 0);
258 return cache->prev_pc;
261 /* Implementation of frame_prev_register_ftype. If no specific register
262 override is supplied NULL is returned (this is incompatible with
263 frame_prev_register_ftype semantics). next_bottom_frame and tail call
264 frames unwind the NULL case differently. */
267 dwarf2_tailcall_prev_register_first (struct frame_info *this_frame,
268 void **tailcall_cachep, int regnum)
270 struct gdbarch *this_gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
271 struct tailcall_cache *cache = *tailcall_cachep;
274 if (regnum == gdbarch_pc_regnum (this_gdbarch))
275 addr = pretend_pc (this_frame, cache);
276 else if (cache->prev_sp_p && regnum == gdbarch_sp_regnum (this_gdbarch))
278 int next_levels = existing_next_levels (this_frame, cache);
280 if (next_levels == cache->chain_levels - 1)
281 addr = cache->prev_sp;
283 addr = dwarf2_frame_cfa (this_frame) - cache->entry_cfa_sp_offset;
288 return frame_unwind_got_address (this_frame, regnum, addr);
291 /* Implementation of frame_prev_register_ftype for tail call frames. Register
292 set of virtual tail call frames is assumed to be the one of the top (caller)
293 frame - assume unchanged register value for NULL from
294 dwarf2_tailcall_prev_register_first. */
296 static struct value *
297 tailcall_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame,
298 void **this_cache, int regnum)
300 struct tailcall_cache *cache = *this_cache;
303 gdb_assert (this_frame != cache->next_bottom_frame);
305 val = dwarf2_tailcall_prev_register_first (this_frame, this_cache, regnum);
309 return frame_unwind_got_register (this_frame, regnum, regnum);
312 /* Implementation of frame_sniffer_ftype. It will never find a new chain, use
313 dwarf2_tailcall_sniffer_first for the bottom (callee) frame. It will find
314 all the predecessing virtual tail call frames, it will return false when
315 there exist no more tail call frames in this chain. */
318 tailcall_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
319 struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
321 struct frame_info *next_frame;
323 struct tailcall_cache *cache;
325 /* Inner tail call element does not make sense for a sentinel frame. */
326 next_frame = get_next_frame (this_frame);
327 if (next_frame == NULL)
330 cache = cache_find (next_frame);
336 next_levels = existing_next_levels (this_frame, cache);
338 /* NEXT_LEVELS is -1 only in dwarf2_tailcall_sniffer_first. */
339 gdb_assert (next_levels >= 0);
340 gdb_assert (next_levels <= cache->chain_levels);
342 if (next_levels == cache->chain_levels)
352 /* The initial "sniffer" whether THIS_FRAME is a bottom (callee) frame of a new
353 chain to create. Keep TAILCALL_CACHEP NULL if it did not find any chain,
354 initialize it otherwise. No tail call chain is created if there are no
355 unambiguous virtual tail call frames to report.
357 ENTRY_CFA_SP_OFFSETP is NULL if no special SP handling is possible,
358 otherwise *ENTRY_CFA_SP_OFFSETP is the number of bytes to subtract from tail
359 call frames frame base to get the SP value there - to simulate return
360 address pushed on the stack. */
363 dwarf2_tailcall_sniffer_first (struct frame_info *this_frame,
364 void **tailcall_cachep,
365 const LONGEST *entry_cfa_sp_offsetp)
367 CORE_ADDR prev_pc = 0, prev_sp = 0; /* GCC warning. */
370 struct gdbarch *prev_gdbarch;
371 struct call_site_chain *chain = NULL;
372 struct tailcall_cache *cache;
373 volatile struct gdb_exception except;
375 gdb_assert (*tailcall_cachep == NULL);
377 /* PC may be after the function if THIS_FRAME calls noreturn function,
378 get_frame_address_in_block will decrease it by 1 in such case. */
379 this_pc = get_frame_address_in_block (this_frame);
381 /* Catch any unwinding errors. */
382 TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
386 prev_gdbarch = frame_unwind_arch (this_frame);
388 /* Simulate frame_unwind_pc without setting this_frame->prev_pc.p. */
389 prev_pc = gdbarch_unwind_pc (prev_gdbarch, this_frame);
391 /* call_site_find_chain can throw an exception. */
392 chain = call_site_find_chain (prev_gdbarch, prev_pc, this_pc);
394 if (entry_cfa_sp_offsetp == NULL)
396 sp_regnum = gdbarch_sp_regnum (prev_gdbarch);
399 prev_sp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (this_frame, sp_regnum);
402 if (except.reason < 0)
404 if (entry_values_debug)
405 exception_print (gdb_stdout, except);
409 /* Ambiguous unwind or unambiguous unwind verified as matching. */
410 if (chain == NULL || chain->length == 0)
416 cache = cache_new_ref1 (this_frame);
417 *tailcall_cachep = cache;
418 cache->chain = chain;
419 cache->prev_pc = prev_pc;
420 cache->chain_levels = pretended_chain_levels (chain);
421 cache->prev_sp_p = prev_sp_p;
422 if (cache->prev_sp_p)
424 cache->prev_sp = prev_sp;
425 cache->entry_cfa_sp_offset = *entry_cfa_sp_offsetp;
427 gdb_assert (cache->chain_levels > 0);
430 /* Implementation of frame_dealloc_cache_ftype. It can be called even for the
431 bottom chain frame from dwarf2_frame_dealloc_cache which is not a real
435 tailcall_frame_dealloc_cache (struct frame_info *self, void *this_cache)
437 struct tailcall_cache *cache = this_cache;
442 /* Implementation of frame_prev_arch_ftype. We assume all the virtual tail
443 call frames have gdbarch of the bottom (callee) frame. */
445 static struct gdbarch *
446 tailcall_frame_prev_arch (struct frame_info *this_frame,
447 void **this_prologue_cache)
449 struct tailcall_cache *cache = *this_prologue_cache;
451 return get_frame_arch (cache->next_bottom_frame);
454 /* Virtual tail call frame unwinder if dwarf2_tailcall_sniffer_first finds
455 a chain to create. */
457 const struct frame_unwind dwarf2_tailcall_frame_unwind =
460 default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
461 tailcall_frame_this_id,
462 tailcall_frame_prev_register,
464 tailcall_frame_sniffer,
465 tailcall_frame_dealloc_cache,
466 tailcall_frame_prev_arch
469 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
470 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_tailcall_frame;
473 _initialize_tailcall_frame (void)
475 cache_htab = htab_create_alloc (50, cache_hash, cache_eq, NULL, xcalloc,