1 /* Virtual tail call frames unwinder for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "dwarf2-frame-tailcall.h"
23 #include "dwarf2loc.h"
24 #include "frame-unwind.h"
30 #include "dwarf2-frame.h"
32 /* Contains struct tailcall_cache indexed by next_bottom_frame. */
33 static htab_t cache_htab;
35 /* Associate structure of the unwinder to call_site_chain. Lifetime of this
36 structure is maintained by REFC decremented by dealloc_cache, all of them
37 get deleted during reinit_frame_cache. */
40 /* It must be the first one of this struct. It is the furthest callee. */
41 struct frame_info *next_bottom_frame;
43 /* Reference count. The whole chain of virtual tail call frames shares one
47 /* Associated found virtual taill call frames chain, it is never NULL. */
48 struct call_site_chain *chain;
50 /* Cached pretended_chain_levels result. */
53 /* Unwound PC from the top (caller) frame, as it is not contained
57 /* Compensate SP in caller frames appropriately. prev_sp and
58 entry_cfa_sp_offset are valid only if PREV_SP_P. PREV_SP is SP at the top
59 (caller) frame. ENTRY_CFA_SP_OFFSET is shift of SP in tail call frames
60 against next_bottom_frame SP. */
61 unsigned prev_sp_p : 1;
63 LONGEST entry_cfa_sp_offset;
66 /* hash_f for htab_create_alloc of cache_htab. */
69 cache_hash (const void *arg)
71 const struct tailcall_cache *cache = (const struct tailcall_cache *) arg;
73 return htab_hash_pointer (cache->next_bottom_frame);
76 /* eq_f for htab_create_alloc of cache_htab. */
79 cache_eq (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
81 const struct tailcall_cache *cache1 = (const struct tailcall_cache *) arg1;
82 const struct tailcall_cache *cache2 = (const struct tailcall_cache *) arg2;
84 return cache1->next_bottom_frame == cache2->next_bottom_frame;
87 /* Create new tailcall_cache for NEXT_BOTTOM_FRAME, NEXT_BOTTOM_FRAME must not
88 yet have been indexed by cache_htab. Caller holds one reference of the new
91 static struct tailcall_cache *
92 cache_new_ref1 (struct frame_info *next_bottom_frame)
94 struct tailcall_cache *cache = XCNEW (struct tailcall_cache);
97 cache->next_bottom_frame = next_bottom_frame;
100 slot = htab_find_slot (cache_htab, cache, INSERT);
101 gdb_assert (*slot == NULL);
107 /* Create new reference to CACHE. */
110 cache_ref (struct tailcall_cache *cache)
112 gdb_assert (cache->refc > 0);
117 /* Drop reference to CACHE, possibly fully freeing it and unregistering it from
121 cache_unref (struct tailcall_cache *cache)
123 gdb_assert (cache->refc > 0);
127 gdb_assert (htab_find_slot (cache_htab, cache, NO_INSERT) != NULL);
128 htab_remove_elt (cache_htab, cache);
130 xfree (cache->chain);
135 /* Return 1 if FI is a non-bottom (not the callee) tail call frame. Otherwise
139 frame_is_tailcall (struct frame_info *fi)
141 return frame_unwinder_is (fi, &dwarf2_tailcall_frame_unwind);
144 /* Try to find tailcall_cache in cache_htab if FI is a part of its virtual tail
145 call chain. Otherwise return NULL. No new reference is created. */
147 static struct tailcall_cache *
148 cache_find (struct frame_info *fi)
150 struct tailcall_cache *cache;
153 while (frame_is_tailcall (fi))
155 fi = get_next_frame (fi);
156 gdb_assert (fi != NULL);
159 slot = htab_find_slot (cache_htab, &fi, NO_INSERT);
163 cache = (struct tailcall_cache *) *slot;
164 gdb_assert (cache != NULL);
168 /* Number of virtual frames between THIS_FRAME and CACHE->NEXT_BOTTOM_FRAME.
169 If THIS_FRAME is CACHE-> NEXT_BOTTOM_FRAME return -1. */
172 existing_next_levels (struct frame_info *this_frame,
173 struct tailcall_cache *cache)
175 int retval = (frame_relative_level (this_frame)
176 - frame_relative_level (cache->next_bottom_frame) - 1);
178 gdb_assert (retval >= -1);
183 /* The number of virtual tail call frames in CHAIN. With no virtual tail call
184 frames the function would return 0 (but CHAIN does not exist in such
188 pretended_chain_levels (struct call_site_chain *chain)
192 gdb_assert (chain != NULL);
194 if (chain->callers == chain->length && chain->callees == chain->length)
195 return chain->length;
197 chain_levels = chain->callers + chain->callees;
198 gdb_assert (chain_levels <= chain->length);
203 /* Implementation of frame_this_id_ftype. THIS_CACHE must be already
204 initialized with tailcall_cache, THIS_FRAME must be a part of THIS_CACHE.
206 Specific virtual tail call frames are tracked by INLINE_DEPTH. */
209 tailcall_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache,
210 struct frame_id *this_id)
212 struct tailcall_cache *cache = (struct tailcall_cache *) *this_cache;
213 struct frame_info *next_frame;
215 /* Tail call does not make sense for a sentinel frame. */
216 next_frame = get_next_frame (this_frame);
217 gdb_assert (next_frame != NULL);
219 *this_id = get_frame_id (next_frame);
220 (*this_id).code_addr = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
221 (*this_id).code_addr_p = 1;
222 (*this_id).artificial_depth = (cache->chain_levels
223 - existing_next_levels (this_frame, cache));
224 gdb_assert ((*this_id).artificial_depth > 0);
227 /* Find PC to be unwound from THIS_FRAME. THIS_FRAME must be a part of
231 pretend_pc (struct frame_info *this_frame, struct tailcall_cache *cache)
233 int next_levels = existing_next_levels (this_frame, cache);
234 struct call_site_chain *chain = cache->chain;
236 gdb_assert (chain != NULL);
239 gdb_assert (next_levels >= 0);
241 if (next_levels < chain->callees)
242 return chain->call_site[chain->length - next_levels - 1]->pc;
243 next_levels -= chain->callees;
245 /* Otherwise CHAIN->CALLEES are already covered by CHAIN->CALLERS. */
246 if (chain->callees != chain->length)
248 if (next_levels < chain->callers)
249 return chain->call_site[chain->callers - next_levels - 1]->pc;
250 next_levels -= chain->callers;
253 gdb_assert (next_levels == 0);
254 return cache->prev_pc;
257 /* Implementation of frame_prev_register_ftype. If no specific register
258 override is supplied NULL is returned (this is incompatible with
259 frame_prev_register_ftype semantics). next_bottom_frame and tail call
260 frames unwind the NULL case differently. */
263 dwarf2_tailcall_prev_register_first (struct frame_info *this_frame,
264 void **tailcall_cachep, int regnum)
266 struct gdbarch *this_gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
267 struct tailcall_cache *cache = (struct tailcall_cache *) *tailcall_cachep;
270 if (regnum == gdbarch_pc_regnum (this_gdbarch))
271 addr = pretend_pc (this_frame, cache);
272 else if (cache->prev_sp_p && regnum == gdbarch_sp_regnum (this_gdbarch))
274 int next_levels = existing_next_levels (this_frame, cache);
276 if (next_levels == cache->chain_levels - 1)
277 addr = cache->prev_sp;
279 addr = dwarf2_frame_cfa (this_frame) - cache->entry_cfa_sp_offset;
284 return frame_unwind_got_address (this_frame, regnum, addr);
287 /* Implementation of frame_prev_register_ftype for tail call frames. Register
288 set of virtual tail call frames is assumed to be the one of the top (caller)
289 frame - assume unchanged register value for NULL from
290 dwarf2_tailcall_prev_register_first. */
292 static struct value *
293 tailcall_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame,
294 void **this_cache, int regnum)
296 struct tailcall_cache *cache = (struct tailcall_cache *) *this_cache;
299 gdb_assert (this_frame != cache->next_bottom_frame);
301 val = dwarf2_tailcall_prev_register_first (this_frame, this_cache, regnum);
305 return frame_unwind_got_register (this_frame, regnum, regnum);
308 /* Implementation of frame_sniffer_ftype. It will never find a new chain, use
309 dwarf2_tailcall_sniffer_first for the bottom (callee) frame. It will find
310 all the predecessing virtual tail call frames, it will return false when
311 there exist no more tail call frames in this chain. */
314 tailcall_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
315 struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
317 struct frame_info *next_frame;
319 struct tailcall_cache *cache;
321 if (!dwarf2_frame_unwinders_enabled_p)
324 /* Inner tail call element does not make sense for a sentinel frame. */
325 next_frame = get_next_frame (this_frame);
326 if (next_frame == NULL)
329 cache = cache_find (next_frame);
335 next_levels = existing_next_levels (this_frame, cache);
337 /* NEXT_LEVELS is -1 only in dwarf2_tailcall_sniffer_first. */
338 gdb_assert (next_levels >= 0);
339 gdb_assert (next_levels <= cache->chain_levels);
341 if (next_levels == cache->chain_levels)
351 /* The initial "sniffer" whether THIS_FRAME is a bottom (callee) frame of a new
352 chain to create. Keep TAILCALL_CACHEP NULL if it did not find any chain,
353 initialize it otherwise. No tail call chain is created if there are no
354 unambiguous virtual tail call frames to report.
356 ENTRY_CFA_SP_OFFSETP is NULL if no special SP handling is possible,
357 otherwise *ENTRY_CFA_SP_OFFSETP is the number of bytes to subtract from tail
358 call frames frame base to get the SP value there - to simulate return
359 address pushed on the stack. */
362 dwarf2_tailcall_sniffer_first (struct frame_info *this_frame,
363 void **tailcall_cachep,
364 const LONGEST *entry_cfa_sp_offsetp)
366 CORE_ADDR prev_pc = 0, prev_sp = 0; /* GCC warning. */
369 struct gdbarch *prev_gdbarch;
370 struct call_site_chain *chain = NULL;
371 struct tailcall_cache *cache;
373 gdb_assert (*tailcall_cachep == NULL);
375 /* PC may be after the function if THIS_FRAME calls noreturn function,
376 get_frame_address_in_block will decrease it by 1 in such case. */
377 this_pc = get_frame_address_in_block (this_frame);
379 /* Catch any unwinding errors. */
384 prev_gdbarch = frame_unwind_arch (this_frame);
386 /* Simulate frame_unwind_pc without setting this_frame->prev_pc.p. */
387 prev_pc = gdbarch_unwind_pc (prev_gdbarch, this_frame);
389 /* call_site_find_chain can throw an exception. */
390 chain = call_site_find_chain (prev_gdbarch, prev_pc, this_pc);
392 if (entry_cfa_sp_offsetp != NULL)
394 sp_regnum = gdbarch_sp_regnum (prev_gdbarch);
397 prev_sp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (this_frame, sp_regnum);
402 CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
404 if (entry_values_debug)
405 exception_print (gdb_stdout, except);
410 /* Ambiguous unwind or unambiguous unwind verified as matching. */
411 if (chain == NULL || chain->length == 0)
417 cache = cache_new_ref1 (this_frame);
418 *tailcall_cachep = cache;
419 cache->chain = chain;
420 cache->prev_pc = prev_pc;
421 cache->chain_levels = pretended_chain_levels (chain);
422 cache->prev_sp_p = prev_sp_p;
423 if (cache->prev_sp_p)
425 cache->prev_sp = prev_sp;
426 cache->entry_cfa_sp_offset = *entry_cfa_sp_offsetp;
428 gdb_assert (cache->chain_levels > 0);
431 /* Implementation of frame_dealloc_cache_ftype. It can be called even for the
432 bottom chain frame from dwarf2_frame_dealloc_cache which is not a real
436 tailcall_frame_dealloc_cache (struct frame_info *self, void *this_cache)
438 struct tailcall_cache *cache = (struct tailcall_cache *) this_cache;
443 /* Implementation of frame_prev_arch_ftype. We assume all the virtual tail
444 call frames have gdbarch of the bottom (callee) frame. */
446 static struct gdbarch *
447 tailcall_frame_prev_arch (struct frame_info *this_frame,
448 void **this_prologue_cache)
450 struct tailcall_cache *cache = (struct tailcall_cache *) *this_prologue_cache;
452 return get_frame_arch (cache->next_bottom_frame);
455 /* Virtual tail call frame unwinder if dwarf2_tailcall_sniffer_first finds
456 a chain to create. */
458 const struct frame_unwind dwarf2_tailcall_frame_unwind =
461 default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
462 tailcall_frame_this_id,
463 tailcall_frame_prev_register,
465 tailcall_frame_sniffer,
466 tailcall_frame_dealloc_cache,
467 tailcall_frame_prev_arch
471 _initialize_tailcall_frame (void)
473 cache_htab = htab_create_alloc (50, cache_hash, cache_eq, NULL, xcalloc,