1 /* Code dealing with dummy stack frames, for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994,
4 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
26 #include "dummy-frame.h"
30 #include "gdb_assert.h"
31 #include "frame-unwind.h"
33 /* Dummy frame. This saves the processor state just prior to setting
34 up the inferior function call. Older targets save the registers
35 on the target stack (but that really slows down function calls). */
39 struct dummy_frame *next;
41 /* These values belong to the caller (the previous frame, the frame
42 that this unwinds back to). */
48 struct regcache *regcache;
50 /* Address range of the call dummy code. Look for PC in the range
51 [LO..HI) (after allowing for DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK). */
56 static struct dummy_frame *dummy_frame_stack = NULL;
58 /* Function: find_dummy_frame(pc, fp, sp)
60 Search the stack of dummy frames for one matching the given PC and
61 FP/SP. Unlike pc_in_dummy_frame(), this function doesn't need to
62 adjust for DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK. This is because it is only legal
63 to call this function after the PC has been adjusted. */
65 static struct dummy_frame *
66 find_dummy_frame (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fp)
68 struct dummy_frame *dummyframe;
70 for (dummyframe = dummy_frame_stack; dummyframe != NULL;
71 dummyframe = dummyframe->next)
73 /* Does the PC fall within the dummy frame's breakpoint
74 instruction. If not, discard this one. */
75 if (!(pc >= dummyframe->call_lo && pc < dummyframe->call_hi))
77 /* Does the FP match? */
78 if (dummyframe->top != 0)
80 /* If the target architecture explicitly saved the
81 top-of-stack before the inferior function call, assume
82 that that same architecture will always pass in an FP
83 (frame base) value that eactly matches that saved TOS.
84 Don't check the saved SP and SP as they can lead to false
86 if (fp != dummyframe->top)
91 /* An older target that hasn't explicitly or implicitly
92 saved the dummy frame's top-of-stack. Try matching the
93 FP against the saved SP and FP. NOTE: If you're trying
94 to fix a problem with GDB not correctly finding a dummy
95 frame, check the comments that go with FRAME_ALIGN() and
96 SAVE_DUMMY_FRAME_TOS(). */
97 if (fp != dummyframe->fp && fp != dummyframe->sp)
100 /* The FP matches this dummy frame. */
108 cached_find_dummy_frame (struct frame_info *frame, void **cache)
110 if ((*cache) == NULL)
111 (*cache) = find_dummy_frame (get_frame_pc (frame), get_frame_base (frame));
116 generic_find_dummy_frame (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fp)
118 struct dummy_frame *dummy = find_dummy_frame (pc, fp);
120 return dummy->regcache;
126 deprecated_generic_find_dummy_frame (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fp)
128 struct regcache *regcache = generic_find_dummy_frame (pc, fp);
129 if (regcache == NULL)
131 return deprecated_grub_regcache_for_registers (regcache);
134 /* Function: pc_in_call_dummy (pc, sp, fp)
136 Return true if the PC falls in a dummy frame created by gdb for an
137 inferior call. The code below which allows DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK is
138 for infrun.c, which may give the function a PC without that
142 generic_pc_in_call_dummy (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR sp, CORE_ADDR fp)
144 return pc_in_dummy_frame (pc);
147 /* Return non-zero if the PC falls in a dummy frame.
149 The code below which allows DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK is for infrun.c,
150 which may give the function a PC without that subtracted out.
152 FIXME: cagney/2002-11-23: This is silly. Surely "infrun.c" can
153 figure out what the real PC (as in the resume address) is BEFORE
154 calling this function (Oh, and I'm not even sure that this function
155 is called with an decremented PC, the call to pc_in_call_dummy() in
156 that file is conditional on !CALL_DUMMY_BREAKPOINT_OFFSET_P yet
157 generic dummy targets set CALL_DUMMY_BREAKPOINT_OFFSET. True?). */
160 pc_in_dummy_frame (CORE_ADDR pc)
162 struct dummy_frame *dummyframe;
163 for (dummyframe = dummy_frame_stack;
165 dummyframe = dummyframe->next)
167 if ((pc >= dummyframe->call_lo)
168 && (pc < dummyframe->call_hi + DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK))
174 /* Function: read_register_dummy
175 Find a saved register from before GDB calls a function in the inferior */
178 deprecated_read_register_dummy (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fp, int regno)
180 struct regcache *dummy_regs = generic_find_dummy_frame (pc, fp);
184 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-08-12: Replaced a call to
185 regcache_raw_read_as_address() with a call to
186 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned(). The old, ...as_address
187 function was eventually calling extract_unsigned_integer (via
188 extract_address) to unpack the registers value. The below is
189 doing an unsigned extract so that it is functionally
190 equivalent. The read needs to be cooked as, otherwise, it
191 will never correctly return the value of a register in the
192 [NUM_REGS .. NUM_REGS+NUM_PSEUDO_REGS) range. */
194 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (dummy_regs, regno, &val);
201 /* Save all the registers on the dummy frame stack. Most ports save the
202 registers on the target stack. This results in lots of unnecessary memory
203 references, which are slow when debugging via a serial line. Instead, we
204 save all the registers internally, and never write them to the stack. The
205 registers get restored when the called function returns to the entry point,
206 where a breakpoint is laying in wait. */
209 generic_push_dummy_frame (void)
211 struct dummy_frame *dummy_frame;
212 CORE_ADDR fp = get_frame_base (get_current_frame ());
214 /* check to see if there are stale dummy frames,
215 perhaps left over from when a longjump took us out of a
216 function that was called by the debugger */
218 dummy_frame = dummy_frame_stack;
220 if (INNER_THAN (dummy_frame->fp, fp)) /* stale -- destroy! */
222 dummy_frame_stack = dummy_frame->next;
223 regcache_xfree (dummy_frame->regcache);
225 dummy_frame = dummy_frame_stack;
228 dummy_frame = dummy_frame->next;
230 dummy_frame = xmalloc (sizeof (struct dummy_frame));
231 dummy_frame->regcache = regcache_xmalloc (current_gdbarch);
233 dummy_frame->pc = read_pc ();
234 dummy_frame->sp = read_sp ();
235 dummy_frame->top = 0;
236 dummy_frame->fp = fp;
237 dummy_frame->id = get_frame_id (get_current_frame ());
238 regcache_cpy (dummy_frame->regcache, current_regcache);
239 dummy_frame->next = dummy_frame_stack;
240 dummy_frame_stack = dummy_frame;
244 generic_save_dummy_frame_tos (CORE_ADDR sp)
246 dummy_frame_stack->top = sp;
249 /* Record the upper/lower bounds on the address of the call dummy. */
252 generic_save_call_dummy_addr (CORE_ADDR lo, CORE_ADDR hi)
254 dummy_frame_stack->call_lo = lo;
255 dummy_frame_stack->call_hi = hi;
258 /* Restore the machine state from either the saved dummy stack or a
262 generic_pop_current_frame (void (*popper) (struct frame_info * frame))
264 struct frame_info *frame = get_current_frame ();
265 if (get_frame_type (frame) == DUMMY_FRAME)
266 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-22-23: Does this ever occure? Surely a dummy
267 frame will have already been poped by the "infrun.c" code. */
268 generic_pop_dummy_frame ();
273 /* Function: pop_dummy_frame
274 Restore the machine state from a saved dummy stack frame. */
277 generic_pop_dummy_frame (void)
279 struct dummy_frame *dummy_frame = dummy_frame_stack;
281 /* FIXME: what if the first frame isn't the right one, eg..
282 because one call-by-hand function has done a longjmp into another one? */
285 error ("Can't pop dummy frame!");
286 dummy_frame_stack = dummy_frame->next;
287 regcache_cpy (current_regcache, dummy_frame->regcache);
288 flush_cached_frames ();
290 regcache_xfree (dummy_frame->regcache);
294 /* Function: fix_call_dummy
295 Stub function. Generic dummy frames typically do not need to fix
296 the frame being created */
299 generic_fix_call_dummy (char *dummy, CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fun, int nargs,
300 struct value **args, struct type *type, int gcc_p)
305 /* Given a call-dummy dummy-frame, return the registers. Here the
306 register value is taken from the local copy of the register buffer. */
309 dummy_frame_register_unwind (struct frame_info *frame, void **cache,
310 int regnum, int *optimized,
311 enum lval_type *lvalp, CORE_ADDR *addrp,
312 int *realnum, void *bufferp)
314 struct dummy_frame *dummy = cached_find_dummy_frame (frame, cache);
315 gdb_assert (dummy != NULL);
317 /* Describe the register's location. Generic dummy frames always
318 have the register value in an ``expression''. */
324 /* If needed, find and return the value of the register. */
327 /* Return the actual value. */
328 /* Use the regcache_cooked_read() method so that it, on the fly,
329 constructs either a raw or pseudo register from the raw
331 regcache_cooked_read (dummy->regcache, regnum, bufferp);
335 /* Assuming that FRAME is a dummy, return the resume address for the
339 dummy_frame_pc_unwind (struct frame_info *frame,
342 struct dummy_frame *dummy = cached_find_dummy_frame (frame, cache);
343 /* Oops! In a dummy-frame but can't find the stack dummy. Pretend
344 that the frame doesn't unwind. Should this function instead
345 return a has-no-caller indication? */
352 /* Assuming that FRAME is a dummy, return the ID of the calling frame
353 (the frame that the dummy has the saved state of). */
356 dummy_frame_id_unwind (struct frame_info *frame,
360 struct dummy_frame *dummy = cached_find_dummy_frame (frame, cache);
361 /* Oops! In a dummy-frame but can't find the stack dummy. Pretend
362 that the frame doesn't unwind. Should this function instead
363 return a has-no-caller indication? */
365 (*id) = null_frame_id;
370 static struct frame_unwind dummy_frame_unwind =
372 dummy_frame_pc_unwind,
373 dummy_frame_id_unwind,
374 dummy_frame_register_unwind
377 const struct frame_unwind *
378 dummy_frame_p (CORE_ADDR pc)
380 if (DEPRECATED_PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY_P ()
381 ? DEPRECATED_PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (pc, 0, 0)
382 : pc_in_dummy_frame (pc))
383 return &dummy_frame_unwind;