1 /* Code dealing with dummy stack frames, for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994,
4 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free
5 Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
26 #include "dummy-frame.h"
30 #include "gdb_assert.h"
31 #include "frame-unwind.h"
35 static void dummy_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
36 void **this_prologue_cache,
37 struct frame_id *this_id);
39 static int pc_in_dummy_frame (CORE_ADDR pc);
41 /* Dummy frame. This saves the processor state just prior to setting
42 up the inferior function call. Older targets save the registers
43 on the target stack (but that really slows down function calls). */
47 struct dummy_frame *next;
49 /* These values belong to the caller (the previous frame, the frame
50 that this unwinds back to). */
56 struct regcache *regcache;
58 /* Address range of the call dummy code. Look for PC in the range
59 [LO..HI) (after allowing for DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK). */
64 static struct dummy_frame *dummy_frame_stack = NULL;
66 /* Function: find_dummy_frame(pc, fp, sp)
68 Search the stack of dummy frames for one matching the given PC and
69 FP/SP. Unlike pc_in_dummy_frame(), this function doesn't need to
70 adjust for DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK. This is because it is only legal
71 to call this function after the PC has been adjusted. */
73 static struct dummy_frame *
74 find_dummy_frame (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fp)
76 struct dummy_frame *dummyframe;
78 for (dummyframe = dummy_frame_stack; dummyframe != NULL;
79 dummyframe = dummyframe->next)
81 /* Does the PC fall within the dummy frame's breakpoint
82 instruction. If not, discard this one. */
83 if (!(pc >= dummyframe->call_lo && pc < dummyframe->call_hi))
85 /* Does the FP match? */
86 if (dummyframe->top != 0)
88 /* If the target architecture explicitly saved the
89 top-of-stack before the inferior function call, assume
90 that that same architecture will always pass in an FP
91 (frame base) value that eactly matches that saved TOS.
92 Don't check the saved SP and SP as they can lead to false
94 if (fp != dummyframe->top)
99 /* An older target that hasn't explicitly or implicitly
100 saved the dummy frame's top-of-stack. Try matching the
101 FP against the saved SP and FP. NOTE: If you're trying
102 to fix a problem with GDB not correctly finding a dummy
103 frame, check the comments that go with FRAME_ALIGN() and
104 UNWIND_DUMMY_ID(). */
105 if (fp != dummyframe->fp && fp != dummyframe->sp)
108 /* The FP matches this dummy frame. */
115 static struct regcache *
116 deprecated_find_dummy_frame_regcache (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fp)
118 struct dummy_frame *dummy = find_dummy_frame (pc, fp);
120 return dummy->regcache;
126 deprecated_generic_find_dummy_frame (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fp)
128 struct regcache *regcache = deprecated_find_dummy_frame_regcache (pc, fp);
129 if (regcache == NULL)
131 return deprecated_grub_regcache_for_registers (regcache);
134 /* Function: pc_in_call_dummy (pc)
136 Return true if the PC falls in a dummy frame created by gdb for an
137 inferior call. The code below which allows DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK is
138 for infrun.c, which may give the function a PC without that
142 deprecated_pc_in_call_dummy (CORE_ADDR pc)
144 return pc_in_dummy_frame (pc);
147 /* Return non-zero if the PC falls in a dummy frame.
149 The code below which allows DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK is for infrun.c,
150 which may give the function a PC without that subtracted out.
152 FIXME: cagney/2002-11-23: This is silly. Surely "infrun.c" can
153 figure out what the real PC (as in the resume address) is BEFORE
154 calling this function. */
157 pc_in_dummy_frame (CORE_ADDR pc)
159 struct dummy_frame *dummyframe;
160 for (dummyframe = dummy_frame_stack;
162 dummyframe = dummyframe->next)
164 if ((pc >= dummyframe->call_lo)
165 && (pc < dummyframe->call_hi + DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK))
171 /* Function: read_register_dummy
172 Find a saved register from before GDB calls a function in the inferior */
175 deprecated_read_register_dummy (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR fp, int regno)
177 struct regcache *dummy_regs = deprecated_find_dummy_frame_regcache (pc, fp);
181 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-08-12: Replaced a call to
182 regcache_raw_read_as_address() with a call to
183 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned(). The old, ...as_address
184 function was eventually calling extract_unsigned_integer (nee
185 extract_address) to unpack the registers value. The below is
186 doing an unsigned extract so that it is functionally
187 equivalent. The read needs to be cooked as, otherwise, it
188 will never correctly return the value of a register in the
189 [NUM_REGS .. NUM_REGS+NUM_PSEUDO_REGS) range. */
191 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (dummy_regs, regno, &val);
198 /* Save all the registers on the dummy frame stack. Most ports save the
199 registers on the target stack. This results in lots of unnecessary memory
200 references, which are slow when debugging via a serial line. Instead, we
201 save all the registers internally, and never write them to the stack. The
202 registers get restored when the called function returns to the entry point,
203 where a breakpoint is laying in wait. */
206 generic_push_dummy_frame (void)
208 struct dummy_frame *dummy_frame;
209 CORE_ADDR fp = get_frame_base (get_current_frame ());
211 /* check to see if there are stale dummy frames,
212 perhaps left over from when a longjump took us out of a
213 function that was called by the debugger */
215 dummy_frame = dummy_frame_stack;
217 if (INNER_THAN (dummy_frame->fp, fp)) /* stale -- destroy! */
219 dummy_frame_stack = dummy_frame->next;
220 regcache_xfree (dummy_frame->regcache);
222 dummy_frame = dummy_frame_stack;
225 dummy_frame = dummy_frame->next;
227 dummy_frame = xmalloc (sizeof (struct dummy_frame));
228 dummy_frame->regcache = regcache_xmalloc (current_gdbarch);
230 dummy_frame->pc = read_pc ();
231 dummy_frame->sp = read_sp ();
232 dummy_frame->top = 0;
233 dummy_frame->fp = fp;
234 dummy_frame->id = get_frame_id (get_current_frame ());
235 regcache_cpy (dummy_frame->regcache, current_regcache);
236 dummy_frame->next = dummy_frame_stack;
237 dummy_frame_stack = dummy_frame;
241 generic_save_dummy_frame_tos (CORE_ADDR sp)
243 dummy_frame_stack->top = sp;
246 /* Record the upper/lower bounds on the address of the call dummy. */
249 generic_save_call_dummy_addr (CORE_ADDR lo, CORE_ADDR hi)
251 dummy_frame_stack->call_lo = lo;
252 dummy_frame_stack->call_hi = hi;
255 /* Discard the innermost dummy frame from the dummy frame stack
256 (passed in as a parameter). */
259 discard_innermost_dummy (struct dummy_frame **stack)
261 struct dummy_frame *tbd = (*stack);
262 (*stack) = (*stack)->next;
263 regcache_xfree (tbd->regcache);
268 deprecated_pop_dummy_frame (void)
270 struct dummy_frame *dummy_frame = dummy_frame_stack;
272 /* FIXME: what if the first frame isn't the right one, eg..
273 because one call-by-hand function has done a longjmp into another one? */
276 error ("Can't pop dummy frame!");
277 regcache_cpy (current_regcache, dummy_frame->regcache);
278 flush_cached_frames ();
280 discard_innermost_dummy (&dummy_frame_stack);
283 /* Given a call-dummy dummy-frame, return the registers. Here the
284 register value is taken from the local copy of the register buffer. */
287 dummy_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame,
288 void **this_prologue_cache,
289 int regnum, int *optimized,
290 enum lval_type *lvalp, CORE_ADDR *addrp,
291 int *realnum, void *bufferp)
293 struct dummy_frame *dummy;
296 /* Call the ID method which, if at all possible, will set the
298 dummy_frame_this_id (next_frame, this_prologue_cache, &id);
299 dummy = (*this_prologue_cache);
300 gdb_assert (dummy != NULL);
302 /* Describe the register's location. Generic dummy frames always
303 have the register value in an ``expression''. */
309 /* If needed, find and return the value of the register. */
312 /* Return the actual value. */
313 /* Use the regcache_cooked_read() method so that it, on the fly,
314 constructs either a raw or pseudo register from the raw
316 regcache_cooked_read (dummy->regcache, regnum, bufferp);
320 /* Assuming that THIS frame is a dummy (remember, the NEXT and not
321 THIS frame is passed in), return the ID of THIS frame. That ID is
322 determined by examining the NEXT frame's unwound registers using
323 the method unwind_dummy_id(). As a side effect, THIS dummy frame's
324 dummy cache is located and and saved in THIS_PROLOGUE_CACHE. */
327 dummy_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
328 void **this_prologue_cache,
329 struct frame_id *this_id)
331 struct dummy_frame *dummy = (*this_prologue_cache);
334 (*this_id) = dummy->id;
337 /* When unwinding a normal frame, the stack structure is determined
338 by analyzing the frame's function's code (be it using brute force
339 prologue analysis, or the dwarf2 CFI). In the case of a dummy
340 frame, that simply isn't possible. The The PC is either the
341 program entry point, or some random address on the stack. Trying
342 to use that PC to apply standard frame ID unwind techniques is
343 just asking for trouble. */
344 if (gdbarch_unwind_dummy_id_p (current_gdbarch))
346 /* Use an architecture specific method to extract the prev's
347 dummy ID from the next frame. Note that this method uses
348 frame_register_unwind to obtain the register values needed to
349 determine the dummy frame's ID. */
350 (*this_id) = gdbarch_unwind_dummy_id (current_gdbarch, next_frame);
352 else if (get_frame_type (next_frame) == SENTINEL_FRAME)
354 /* We're unwinding a sentinel frame, the PC of which is pointing
355 at a stack dummy. Fake up the dummy frame's ID using the
356 same sequence as is found a traditional unwinder. Once all
357 architectures supply the unwind_dummy_id method, this code
359 (*this_id) = frame_id_build (deprecated_read_fp (), read_pc ());
361 else if (legacy_frame_p (current_gdbarch)
362 && get_prev_frame (next_frame))
364 /* Things are looking seriously grim! Assume that the legacy
365 get_prev_frame code has already created THIS frame and linked
366 it in to the frame chain (a pretty bold assumption), extract
367 the ID from THIS base / pc. */
368 (*this_id) = frame_id_build (get_frame_base (get_prev_frame (next_frame)),
369 get_frame_pc (get_prev_frame (next_frame)));
373 /* Ouch! We're not trying to find the innermost frame's ID yet
374 we're trying to unwind to a dummy. The architecture must
375 provide the unwind_dummy_id() method. Abandon the unwind
376 process but only after first warning the user. */
377 internal_warning (__FILE__, __LINE__,
378 "Missing unwind_dummy_id architecture method");
379 (*this_id) = null_frame_id;
382 (*this_prologue_cache) = find_dummy_frame ((*this_id).code_addr,
383 (*this_id).stack_addr);
386 static struct frame_unwind dummy_frame_unwind =
390 dummy_frame_prev_register
393 const struct frame_unwind *
394 dummy_frame_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
396 CORE_ADDR pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
397 if (pc_in_dummy_frame (pc))
398 return &dummy_frame_unwind;
404 fprint_dummy_frames (struct ui_file *file)
406 struct dummy_frame *s;
407 for (s = dummy_frame_stack; s != NULL; s = s->next)
409 gdb_print_host_address (s, file);
410 fprintf_unfiltered (file, ":");
411 fprintf_unfiltered (file, " pc=0x%s", paddr (s->pc));
412 fprintf_unfiltered (file, " fp=0x%s", paddr (s->fp));
413 fprintf_unfiltered (file, " sp=0x%s", paddr (s->sp));
414 fprintf_unfiltered (file, " top=0x%s", paddr (s->top));
415 fprintf_unfiltered (file, " id=");
416 fprint_frame_id (file, s->id);
417 fprintf_unfiltered (file, " call_lo=0x%s", paddr (s->call_lo));
418 fprintf_unfiltered (file, " call_hi=0x%s", paddr (s->call_hi));
419 fprintf_unfiltered (file, "\n");
424 maintenance_print_dummy_frames (char *args, int from_tty)
427 fprint_dummy_frames (gdb_stdout);
430 struct ui_file *file = gdb_fopen (args, "w");
432 perror_with_name ("maintenance print dummy-frames");
433 fprint_dummy_frames (file);
434 ui_file_delete (file);
438 extern void _initialize_dummy_frame (void);
441 _initialize_dummy_frame (void)
443 add_cmd ("dummy-frames", class_maintenance, maintenance_print_dummy_frames,
444 "Print the contents of the internal dummy-frame stack.",
445 &maintenanceprintlist);