1 /* S-record download support for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2 Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GDB.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
26 extern void report_transfer_performance (unsigned long, time_t, time_t);
28 extern int remote_debug;
30 static int make_srec (char *srec, CORE_ADDR targ_addr, bfd * abfd,
31 asection * sect, int sectoff, int *maxrecsize,
34 /* Download an executable by converting it to S records. DESC is a
35 serial_t to send the data to. FILE is the name of the file to be
36 loaded. LOAD_OFFSET is the offset into memory to load data into.
37 It is usually specified by the user and is useful with the a.out
38 file format. MAXRECSIZE is the length in chars of the largest
39 S-record the host can accomodate. This is measured from the
40 starting `S' to the last char of the checksum. FLAGS is various
41 random flags, and HASHMARK is non-zero to cause a `#' to be
42 printed out for each record loaded. WAITACK, if non-NULL, is a
43 function that waits for an acknowledgement after each S-record,
44 and returns non-zero if the ack is read correctly. */
47 load_srec (serial_t desc, const char *file, bfd_vma load_offset, int maxrecsize,
48 int flags, int hashmark, int (*waitack) (void))
55 time_t start_time, end_time;
56 unsigned long data_count = 0;
58 srec = (char *) alloca (maxrecsize + 1);
60 abfd = bfd_openr (file, 0);
63 printf_filtered ("Unable to open file %s\n", file);
67 if (bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object) == 0)
69 printf_filtered ("File is not an object file\n");
73 start_time = time (NULL);
75 /* Write a type 0 header record. no data for a type 0, and there
76 is no data, so len is 0. */
79 make_srec (srec, 0, NULL, (asection *) 1, 0, &reclen, flags);
83 puts_debug ("sent -->", srec, "<--");
85 SERIAL_WRITE (desc, srec, reclen);
87 for (s = abfd->sections; s; s = s->next)
88 if (s->flags & SEC_LOAD)
91 bfd_vma addr = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, s) + load_offset;
92 bfd_size_type size = bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc (s);
93 char *section_name = (char *) bfd_get_section_name (abfd, s);
94 /* Both GDB and BFD have mechanisms for printing addresses.
95 In the below, GDB's is used so that the address is
96 consistent with the rest of GDB. BFD's printf_vma() could
97 have also been used. cagney 1999-09-01 */
98 printf_filtered ("%s\t: 0x%s .. 0x%s ",
101 paddr (addr + size));
102 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
106 for (i = 0; i < size; i += numbytes)
109 numbytes = make_srec (srec, (CORE_ADDR) (addr + i), abfd, s,
115 puts_debug ("sent -->", srec, "<--");
118 /* Repeatedly send the S-record until a good
119 acknowledgement is sent back. */
122 SERIAL_WRITE (desc, srec, reclen);
123 if (ui_load_progress_hook)
124 if (ui_load_progress_hook (section_name, (unsigned long) i))
125 error ("Canceled the download");
127 while (waitack != NULL && !waitack ());
131 putchar_unfiltered ('#');
132 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
134 } /* Per-packet (or S-record) loop */
136 if (ui_load_progress_hook)
137 if (ui_load_progress_hook (section_name, (unsigned long) i))
138 error ("Canceled the download");
139 putchar_unfiltered ('\n');
143 putchar_unfiltered ('\n');
145 end_time = time (NULL);
147 /* Write a terminator record. */
150 make_srec (srec, abfd->start_address, NULL, NULL, 0, &reclen, flags);
155 puts_debug ("sent -->", srec, "<--");
158 SERIAL_WRITE (desc, srec, reclen);
160 /* Some monitors need these to wake up properly. (Which ones? -sts) */
161 SERIAL_WRITE (desc, "\r\r", 2);
163 puts_debug ("sent -->", "\r\r", "<---");
165 SERIAL_FLUSH_INPUT (desc);
167 report_transfer_performance (data_count, start_time, end_time);
171 * make_srec -- make an srecord. This writes each line, one at a
172 * time, each with it's own header and trailer line.
173 * An srecord looks like this:
175 * byte count-+ address
176 * start ---+ | | data +- checksum
178 * S01000006F6B692D746573742E73726563E4
179 * S315000448600000000000000000FC00005900000000E9
180 * S31A0004000023C1400037DE00F023604000377B009020825000348D
181 * S30B0004485A0000000000004E
184 * S<type><length><address><data><checksum>
188 * is the number of bytes following upto the checksum. Note that
189 * this is not the number of chars following, since it takes two
190 * chars to represent a byte.
194 * 1) two byte address data record
195 * 2) three byte address data record
196 * 3) four byte address data record
197 * 7) four byte address termination record
198 * 8) three byte address termination record
199 * 9) two byte address termination record
202 * is the start address of the data following, or in the case of
203 * a termination record, the start address of the image
207 * is the sum of all the raw byte data in the record, from the length
208 * upwards, modulo 256 and subtracted from 255.
210 * This routine returns the length of the S-record.
215 make_srec (char *srec, CORE_ADDR targ_addr, bfd *abfd, asection *sect,
216 int sectoff, int *maxrecsize, int flags)
218 unsigned char checksum;
220 const static char hextab[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
221 const static char data_code_table[] = "123";
222 const static char term_code_table[] = "987";
223 const static char header_code_table[] = "000";
224 const static char *formats[] =
228 char const *code_table;
236 tmp = flags; /* Data or header record */
237 code_table = abfd ? data_code_table : header_code_table;
238 binbuf = alloca (*maxrecsize / 2);
242 tmp = flags >> SREC_TERM_SHIFT; /* Term record */
243 code_table = term_code_table;
246 if ((tmp & SREC_2_BYTE_ADDR) && (targ_addr <= 0xffff))
248 else if ((tmp & SREC_3_BYTE_ADDR) && (targ_addr <= 0xffffff))
250 else if (tmp & SREC_4_BYTE_ADDR)
253 internal_error ("make_srec: Bad address (0x%x), or bad flags (0x%x).",
256 /* Now that we know the address size, we can figure out how much
257 data this record can hold. */
261 payload_size = (*maxrecsize - (1 + 1 + 2 + addr_size * 2 + 2)) / 2;
262 payload_size = min (payload_size, sect->_raw_size - sectoff);
264 bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sect, binbuf, sectoff, payload_size);
267 payload_size = 0; /* Term or header packets have no payload */
269 /* Output the header. */
271 sprintf (srec, formats[addr_size - 2], code_table[addr_size - 2],
272 addr_size + payload_size + 1, (int) targ_addr);
274 /* Note that the checksum is calculated on the raw data, not the
275 hexified data. It includes the length, address and the data
276 portions of the packet. */
280 checksum += (payload_size + addr_size + 1 /* Packet length */
281 + (targ_addr & 0xff) /* Address... */
282 + ((targ_addr >> 8) & 0xff)
283 + ((targ_addr >> 16) & 0xff)
284 + ((targ_addr >> 24) & 0xff));
286 p = srec + 1 + 1 + 2 + addr_size * 2;
288 /* Build the Srecord. */
289 for (tmp = 0; tmp < payload_size; tmp++)
294 *p++ = hextab[k >> 4];
295 *p++ = hextab[k & 0xf];
299 checksum = ~checksum;
301 *p++ = hextab[checksum >> 4];
302 *p++ = hextab[checksum & 0xf];
305 *maxrecsize = p - srec;