1 /* Disassemble support for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
25 #include "gdb_string.h"
30 /* Disassemble functions.
31 FIXME: We should get rid of all the duplicate code in gdb that does
32 the same thing: disassemble_command() and the gdbtk variation. */
34 /* This Structure is used to store line number information.
35 We need a different sort of line table from the normal one cuz we can't
36 depend upon implicit line-end pc's for lines to do the
37 reordering in this function. */
46 /* Like target_read_memory, but slightly different parameters. */
48 dis_asm_read_memory (bfd_vma memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr, unsigned int len,
49 struct disassemble_info *info)
51 return target_read_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len);
54 /* Like memory_error with slightly different parameters. */
56 dis_asm_memory_error (int status, bfd_vma memaddr,
57 struct disassemble_info *info)
59 memory_error (status, memaddr);
62 /* Like print_address with slightly different parameters. */
64 dis_asm_print_address (bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info)
66 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = info->application_data;
68 print_address (gdbarch, addr, info->stream);
72 compare_lines (const void *mle1p, const void *mle2p)
74 struct dis_line_entry *mle1, *mle2;
77 mle1 = (struct dis_line_entry *) mle1p;
78 mle2 = (struct dis_line_entry *) mle2p;
80 val = mle1->line - mle2->line;
85 return mle1->start_pc - mle2->start_pc;
89 dump_insns (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_out *uiout,
90 struct disassemble_info * di,
91 CORE_ADDR low, CORE_ADDR high,
92 int how_many, int flags, struct ui_stream *stb)
94 int num_displayed = 0;
97 /* parts of the symbolic representation of the address */
101 struct cleanup *ui_out_chain;
103 for (pc = low; pc < high;)
105 char *filename = NULL;
111 if (num_displayed >= how_many)
116 ui_out_chain = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout, NULL);
117 ui_out_text (uiout, pc_prefix (pc));
118 ui_out_field_core_addr (uiout, "address", gdbarch, pc);
120 if (!build_address_symbolic (gdbarch, pc, 0, &name, &offset, &filename,
123 /* We don't care now about line, filename and
124 unmapped. But we might in the future. */
125 ui_out_text (uiout, " <");
126 if ((flags & DISASSEMBLY_OMIT_FNAME) == 0)
127 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "func-name", name);
128 ui_out_text (uiout, "+");
129 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "offset", offset);
130 ui_out_text (uiout, ">:\t");
133 ui_out_text (uiout, ":\t");
135 if (filename != NULL)
140 ui_file_rewind (stb->stream);
141 if (flags & DISASSEMBLY_RAW_INSN)
143 CORE_ADDR old_pc = pc;
147 pc += gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, pc, di);
148 for (;old_pc < pc; old_pc++)
150 status = (*di->read_memory_func) (old_pc, &data, 1, di);
152 (*di->memory_error_func) (status, old_pc, di);
153 ui_out_message (uiout, 0, " %02x", (unsigned)data);
155 ui_out_text (uiout, "\t");
158 pc += gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, pc, di);
159 ui_out_field_stream (uiout, "inst", stb);
160 ui_file_rewind (stb->stream);
161 do_cleanups (ui_out_chain);
162 ui_out_text (uiout, "\n");
164 return num_displayed;
167 /* The idea here is to present a source-O-centric view of a
168 function to the user. This means that things are presented
169 in source order, with (possibly) out of order assembly
170 immediately following. */
172 do_mixed_source_and_assembly (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_out *uiout,
173 struct disassemble_info *di, int nlines,
174 struct linetable_entry *le,
175 CORE_ADDR low, CORE_ADDR high,
176 struct symtab *symtab,
177 int how_many, int flags, struct ui_stream *stb)
180 struct dis_line_entry *mle;
181 struct symtab_and_line sal;
183 int out_of_order = 0;
185 int num_displayed = 0;
186 struct cleanup *ui_out_chain;
187 struct cleanup *ui_out_tuple_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0);
188 struct cleanup *ui_out_list_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0);
190 mle = (struct dis_line_entry *) alloca (nlines
191 * sizeof (struct dis_line_entry));
193 /* Copy linetable entries for this function into our data
194 structure, creating end_pc's and setting out_of_order as
197 /* First, skip all the preceding functions. */
199 for (i = 0; i < nlines - 1 && le[i].pc < low; i++);
201 /* Now, copy all entries before the end of this function. */
203 for (; i < nlines - 1 && le[i].pc < high; i++)
205 if (le[i].line == le[i + 1].line && le[i].pc == le[i + 1].pc)
206 continue; /* Ignore duplicates */
208 /* Skip any end-of-function markers. */
212 mle[newlines].line = le[i].line;
213 if (le[i].line > le[i + 1].line)
215 mle[newlines].start_pc = le[i].pc;
216 mle[newlines].end_pc = le[i + 1].pc;
220 /* If we're on the last line, and it's part of the function,
221 then we need to get the end pc in a special way. */
223 if (i == nlines - 1 && le[i].pc < high)
225 mle[newlines].line = le[i].line;
226 mle[newlines].start_pc = le[i].pc;
227 sal = find_pc_line (le[i].pc, 0);
228 mle[newlines].end_pc = sal.end;
232 /* Now, sort mle by line #s (and, then by addresses within
236 qsort (mle, newlines, sizeof (struct dis_line_entry), compare_lines);
238 /* Now, for each line entry, emit the specified lines (unless
239 they have been emitted before), followed by the assembly code
242 ui_out_chain = make_cleanup_ui_out_list_begin_end (uiout, "asm_insns");
244 for (i = 0; i < newlines; i++)
246 /* Print out everything from next_line to the current line. */
247 if (mle[i].line >= next_line)
251 /* Just one line to print. */
252 if (next_line == mle[i].line)
255 = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout,
257 print_source_lines (symtab, next_line, mle[i].line + 1, 0);
261 /* Several source lines w/o asm instructions associated. */
262 for (; next_line < mle[i].line; next_line++)
264 struct cleanup *ui_out_list_chain_line;
265 struct cleanup *ui_out_tuple_chain_line;
267 ui_out_tuple_chain_line
268 = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout,
270 print_source_lines (symtab, next_line, next_line + 1,
272 ui_out_list_chain_line
273 = make_cleanup_ui_out_list_begin_end (uiout,
275 do_cleanups (ui_out_list_chain_line);
276 do_cleanups (ui_out_tuple_chain_line);
278 /* Print the last line and leave list open for
279 asm instructions to be added. */
281 = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout,
283 print_source_lines (symtab, next_line, mle[i].line + 1, 0);
289 = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout, "src_and_asm_line");
290 print_source_lines (symtab, mle[i].line, mle[i].line + 1, 0);
293 next_line = mle[i].line + 1;
295 = make_cleanup_ui_out_list_begin_end (uiout, "line_asm_insn");
298 num_displayed += dump_insns (gdbarch, uiout, di,
299 mle[i].start_pc, mle[i].end_pc,
300 how_many, flags, stb);
302 /* When we've reached the end of the mle array, or we've seen the last
303 assembly range for this source line, close out the list/tuple. */
304 if (i == (newlines - 1) || mle[i + 1].line > mle[i].line)
306 do_cleanups (ui_out_list_chain);
307 do_cleanups (ui_out_tuple_chain);
308 ui_out_tuple_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0);
309 ui_out_list_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0);
310 ui_out_text (uiout, "\n");
312 if (how_many >= 0 && num_displayed >= how_many)
315 do_cleanups (ui_out_chain);
320 do_assembly_only (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_out *uiout,
321 struct disassemble_info * di,
322 CORE_ADDR low, CORE_ADDR high,
323 int how_many, int flags, struct ui_stream *stb)
325 int num_displayed = 0;
326 struct cleanup *ui_out_chain;
328 ui_out_chain = make_cleanup_ui_out_list_begin_end (uiout, "asm_insns");
330 num_displayed = dump_insns (gdbarch, uiout, di, low, high, how_many,
333 do_cleanups (ui_out_chain);
336 /* Initialize the disassemble info struct ready for the specified
339 static int ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (2, 3)
340 fprintf_disasm (void *stream, const char *format, ...)
344 va_start (args, format);
345 vfprintf_filtered (stream, format, args);
347 /* Something non -ve. */
351 static struct disassemble_info
352 gdb_disassemble_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_file *file)
354 struct disassemble_info di;
356 init_disassemble_info (&di, file, fprintf_disasm);
357 di.flavour = bfd_target_unknown_flavour;
358 di.memory_error_func = dis_asm_memory_error;
359 di.print_address_func = dis_asm_print_address;
360 /* NOTE: cagney/2003-04-28: The original code, from the old Insight
361 disassembler had a local optomization here. By default it would
362 access the executable file, instead of the target memory (there
363 was a growing list of exceptions though). Unfortunately, the
364 heuristic was flawed. Commands like "disassemble &variable"
365 didn't work as they relied on the access going to the target.
366 Further, it has been supperseeded by trust-read-only-sections
367 (although that should be superseeded by target_trust..._p()). */
368 di.read_memory_func = dis_asm_read_memory;
369 di.arch = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->arch;
370 di.mach = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach;
371 di.endian = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
372 di.endian_code = gdbarch_byte_order_for_code (gdbarch);
373 di.application_data = gdbarch;
374 disassemble_init_for_target (&di);
379 gdb_disassembly (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_out *uiout,
380 char *file_string, int flags, int how_many,
381 CORE_ADDR low, CORE_ADDR high)
383 struct ui_stream *stb = ui_out_stream_new (uiout);
384 struct cleanup *cleanups = make_cleanup_ui_out_stream_delete (stb);
385 struct disassemble_info di = gdb_disassemble_info (gdbarch, stb->stream);
386 /* To collect the instruction outputted from opcodes. */
387 struct symtab *symtab = NULL;
388 struct linetable_entry *le = NULL;
391 /* Assume symtab is valid for whole PC range */
392 symtab = find_pc_symtab (low);
394 if (symtab != NULL && symtab->linetable != NULL)
396 /* Convert the linetable to a bunch of my_line_entry's. */
397 le = symtab->linetable->item;
398 nlines = symtab->linetable->nitems;
401 if (!(flags & DISASSEMBLY_SOURCE) || nlines <= 0
402 || symtab == NULL || symtab->linetable == NULL)
403 do_assembly_only (gdbarch, uiout, &di, low, high, how_many, flags, stb);
405 else if (flags & DISASSEMBLY_SOURCE)
406 do_mixed_source_and_assembly (gdbarch, uiout, &di, nlines, le, low,
407 high, symtab, how_many, flags, stb);
409 do_cleanups (cleanups);
410 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
413 /* Print the instruction at address MEMADDR in debugged memory,
414 on STREAM. Returns the length of the instruction, in bytes,
415 and, if requested, the number of branch delay slot instructions. */
418 gdb_print_insn (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR memaddr,
419 struct ui_file *stream, int *branch_delay_insns)
421 struct disassemble_info di;
424 di = gdb_disassemble_info (gdbarch, stream);
425 length = gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, memaddr, &di);
426 if (branch_delay_insns)
428 if (di.insn_info_valid)
429 *branch_delay_insns = di.branch_delay_insns;
431 *branch_delay_insns = 0;
437 do_ui_file_delete (void *arg)
439 ui_file_delete (arg);
442 /* Return the length in bytes of the instruction at address MEMADDR in
446 gdb_insn_length (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr)
448 static struct ui_file *null_stream = NULL;
450 /* Dummy file descriptor for the disassembler. */
453 null_stream = ui_file_new ();
454 make_final_cleanup (do_ui_file_delete, null_stream);
457 return gdb_print_insn (gdbarch, addr, null_stream, NULL);
460 /* fprintf-function for gdb_buffered_insn_length. This function is a
461 nop, we don't want to print anything, we just want to compute the
462 length of the insn. */
464 static int ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (2, 3)
465 gdb_buffered_insn_length_fprintf (void *stream, const char *format, ...)
470 /* Initialize a struct disassemble_info for gdb_buffered_insn_length. */
473 gdb_buffered_insn_length_init_dis (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
474 struct disassemble_info *di,
475 const gdb_byte *insn, int max_len,
478 init_disassemble_info (di, NULL, gdb_buffered_insn_length_fprintf);
480 /* init_disassemble_info installs buffer_read_memory, etc.
481 so we don't need to do that here.
482 The cast is necessary until disassemble_info is const-ified. */
483 di->buffer = (gdb_byte *) insn;
484 di->buffer_length = max_len;
485 di->buffer_vma = addr;
487 di->arch = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->arch;
488 di->mach = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach;
489 di->endian = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
490 di->endian_code = gdbarch_byte_order_for_code (gdbarch);
492 disassemble_init_for_target (di);
495 /* Return the length in bytes of INSN. MAX_LEN is the size of the
496 buffer containing INSN. */
499 gdb_buffered_insn_length (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
500 const gdb_byte *insn, int max_len, CORE_ADDR addr)
502 struct disassemble_info di;
504 gdb_buffered_insn_length_init_dis (gdbarch, &di, insn, max_len, addr);
506 return gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, addr, &di);