1 /* Decimal floating point support for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 2007-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "expression.h"
24 /* The order of the following headers is important for making sure
25 decNumber structure is large enough to hold decimal128 digits. */
27 #include "dpd/decimal128.h"
28 #include "dpd/decimal64.h"
29 #include "dpd/decimal32.h"
31 /* When using decimal128, this is the maximum string length + 1
32 (value comes from libdecnumber's DECIMAL128_String constant). */
33 #define MAX_DECIMAL_STRING 43
35 /* In GDB, we are using an array of gdb_byte to represent decimal values.
36 They are stored in host byte order. This routine does the conversion if
37 the target byte order is different. */
39 match_endianness (const gdb_byte *from, int len, enum bfd_endian byte_order,
45 #define OPPOSITE_BYTE_ORDER BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
47 #define OPPOSITE_BYTE_ORDER BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
50 if (byte_order == OPPOSITE_BYTE_ORDER)
51 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
52 to[i] = from[len - i - 1];
54 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
60 /* Helper function to get the appropriate libdecnumber context for each size
63 set_decnumber_context (decContext *ctx, int len)
68 decContextDefault (ctx, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL32);
71 decContextDefault (ctx, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL64);
74 decContextDefault (ctx, DEC_INIT_DECIMAL128);
81 /* Check for errors signaled in the decimal context structure. */
83 decimal_check_errors (decContext *ctx)
85 /* An error here could be a division by zero, an overflow, an underflow or
86 an invalid operation (from the DEC_Errors constant in decContext.h).
87 Since GDB doesn't complain about division by zero, overflow or underflow
88 errors for binary floating, we won't complain about them for decimal
90 if (ctx->status & DEC_IEEE_854_Invalid_operation)
92 /* Leave only the error bits in the status flags. */
93 ctx->status &= DEC_IEEE_854_Invalid_operation;
94 error (_("Cannot perform operation: %s"),
95 decContextStatusToString (ctx));
99 /* Helper function to convert from libdecnumber's appropriate representation
100 for computation to each size of decimal float. */
102 decimal_from_number (const decNumber *from, gdb_byte *to, int len)
106 set_decnumber_context (&set, len);
111 decimal32FromNumber ((decimal32 *) to, from, &set);
114 decimal64FromNumber ((decimal64 *) to, from, &set);
117 decimal128FromNumber ((decimal128 *) to, from, &set);
122 /* Helper function to convert each size of decimal float to libdecnumber's
123 appropriate representation for computation. */
125 decimal_to_number (const gdb_byte *from, int len, decNumber *to)
130 decimal32ToNumber ((decimal32 *) from, to);
133 decimal64ToNumber ((decimal64 *) from, to);
136 decimal128ToNumber ((decimal128 *) from, to);
139 error (_("Unknown decimal floating point type."));
144 /* Convert decimal type to its string representation. LEN is the length
145 of the decimal type, 4 bytes for decimal32, 8 bytes for decimal64 and
146 16 bytes for decimal128. */
148 decimal_to_string (const gdb_byte *decbytes, int len,
149 enum bfd_endian byte_order, const char *format)
153 match_endianness (decbytes, len, byte_order, dec);
155 if (format != nullptr)
157 /* We don't handle format strings (yet). If the host printf supports
158 decimal floating point types, just use this. Otherwise, fall back
159 to printing the number while ignoring the format string. */
160 #if defined (PRINTF_HAS_DECFLOAT)
161 /* FIXME: This makes unwarranted assumptions about the host ABI! */
162 return string_printf (format, dec);
167 result.resize (MAX_DECIMAL_STRING);
172 decimal32ToString ((decimal32 *) dec, &result[0]);
175 decimal64ToString ((decimal64 *) dec, &result[0]);
178 decimal128ToString ((decimal128 *) dec, &result[0]);
181 error (_("Unknown decimal floating point type."));
188 /* Convert the string form of a decimal value to its decimal representation.
189 LEN is the length of the decimal type, 4 bytes for decimal32, 8 bytes for
190 decimal64 and 16 bytes for decimal128. */
192 decimal_from_string (gdb_byte *decbytes, int len, enum bfd_endian byte_order,
193 const std::string &string)
198 set_decnumber_context (&set, len);
203 decimal32FromString ((decimal32 *) dec, string.c_str (), &set);
206 decimal64FromString ((decimal64 *) dec, string.c_str (), &set);
209 decimal128FromString ((decimal128 *) dec, string.c_str (), &set);
212 error (_("Unknown decimal floating point type."));
216 match_endianness (dec, len, byte_order, decbytes);
218 /* Check for errors in the DFP operation. */
219 decimal_check_errors (&set);
224 /* Converts a LONGEST to a decimal float of specified LEN bytes. */
226 decimal_from_longest (LONGEST from,
227 gdb_byte *to, int len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
231 if ((int32_t) from != from)
232 /* libdecnumber can convert only 32-bit integers. */
233 error (_("Conversion of large integer to a "
234 "decimal floating type is not supported."));
236 decNumberFromInt32 (&number, (int32_t) from);
238 decimal_from_number (&number, dec, len);
239 match_endianness (dec, len, byte_order, to);
242 /* Converts a ULONGEST to a decimal float of specified LEN bytes. */
244 decimal_from_ulongest (ULONGEST from,
245 gdb_byte *to, int len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
250 if ((uint32_t) from != from)
251 /* libdecnumber can convert only 32-bit integers. */
252 error (_("Conversion of large integer to a "
253 "decimal floating type is not supported."));
255 decNumberFromUInt32 (&number, (uint32_t) from);
257 decimal_from_number (&number, dec, len);
258 match_endianness (dec, len, byte_order, to);
261 /* Converts a decimal float of LEN bytes to a LONGEST. */
263 decimal_to_longest (const gdb_byte *from, int len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
265 /* libdecnumber has a function to convert from decimal to integer, but
266 it doesn't work when the decimal number has a fractional part. */
267 std::string str = decimal_to_string (from, len, byte_order);
268 return strtoll (str.c_str (), NULL, 10);
271 /* Converts a value of a float type to a decimal float of
274 This is an ugly way to do the conversion, but libdecnumber does
275 not offer a direct way to do it. */
277 decimal_from_doublest (DOUBLEST from,
278 gdb_byte *to, int len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
280 std::string str = string_printf ("%.30" DOUBLEST_PRINT_FORMAT, from);
281 decimal_from_string (to, len, byte_order, str);
284 /* Converts a decimal float of LEN bytes to a double value. */
286 decimal_to_doublest (const gdb_byte *from, int len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
288 /* This is an ugly way to do the conversion, but libdecnumber does
289 not offer a direct way to do it. */
290 std::string str = decimal_to_string (from, len, byte_order);
291 return strtod (str.c_str (), NULL);
294 /* Perform operation OP with operands X and Y with sizes LEN_X and LEN_Y
295 and byte orders BYTE_ORDER_X and BYTE_ORDER_Y, and store value in
296 RESULT with size LEN_RESULT and byte order BYTE_ORDER_RESULT. */
298 decimal_binop (enum exp_opcode op,
299 const gdb_byte *x, int len_x, enum bfd_endian byte_order_x,
300 const gdb_byte *y, int len_y, enum bfd_endian byte_order_y,
301 gdb_byte *result, int len_result,
302 enum bfd_endian byte_order_result)
305 decNumber number1, number2, number3;
306 gdb_byte dec1[16], dec2[16], dec3[16];
308 match_endianness (x, len_x, byte_order_x, dec1);
309 match_endianness (y, len_y, byte_order_y, dec2);
311 decimal_to_number (dec1, len_x, &number1);
312 decimal_to_number (dec2, len_y, &number2);
314 set_decnumber_context (&set, len_result);
319 decNumberAdd (&number3, &number1, &number2, &set);
322 decNumberSubtract (&number3, &number1, &number2, &set);
325 decNumberMultiply (&number3, &number1, &number2, &set);
328 decNumberDivide (&number3, &number1, &number2, &set);
331 decNumberPower (&number3, &number1, &number2, &set);
334 error (_("Operation not valid for decimal floating point number."));
338 /* Check for errors in the DFP operation. */
339 decimal_check_errors (&set);
341 decimal_from_number (&number3, dec3, len_result);
343 match_endianness (dec3, len_result, byte_order_result, result);
346 /* Returns true if X (which is LEN bytes wide) is the number zero. */
348 decimal_is_zero (const gdb_byte *x, int len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
353 match_endianness (x, len, byte_order, dec);
354 decimal_to_number (dec, len, &number);
356 return decNumberIsZero (&number);
359 /* Compares two numbers numerically. If X is less than Y then the return value
360 will be -1. If they are equal, then the return value will be 0. If X is
361 greater than the Y then the return value will be 1. */
363 decimal_compare (const gdb_byte *x, int len_x, enum bfd_endian byte_order_x,
364 const gdb_byte *y, int len_y, enum bfd_endian byte_order_y)
366 decNumber number1, number2, result;
368 gdb_byte dec1[16], dec2[16];
371 match_endianness (x, len_x, byte_order_x, dec1);
372 match_endianness (y, len_y, byte_order_y, dec2);
374 decimal_to_number (dec1, len_x, &number1);
375 decimal_to_number (dec2, len_y, &number2);
377 /* Perform the comparison in the larger of the two sizes. */
378 len_result = len_x > len_y ? len_x : len_y;
379 set_decnumber_context (&set, len_result);
381 decNumberCompare (&result, &number1, &number2, &set);
383 /* Check for errors in the DFP operation. */
384 decimal_check_errors (&set);
386 if (decNumberIsNaN (&result))
387 error (_("Comparison with an invalid number (NaN)."));
388 else if (decNumberIsZero (&result))
390 else if (decNumberIsNegative (&result))
396 /* Convert a decimal value from a decimal type with LEN_FROM bytes to a
397 decimal type with LEN_TO bytes. */
399 decimal_convert (const gdb_byte *from, int len_from,
400 enum bfd_endian byte_order_from, gdb_byte *to, int len_to,
401 enum bfd_endian byte_order_to)
406 match_endianness (from, len_from, byte_order_from, dec);
408 decimal_to_number (dec, len_from, &number);
409 decimal_from_number (&number, dec, len_to);
411 match_endianness (dec, len_to, byte_order_to, to);