1 /* Core dump and executable file functions below target vector, for GDB.
2 Copyright 1986, 87, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 1998, 2000
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23 #include "gdb_string.h"
27 #include "frame.h" /* required by inferior.h */
34 #include "gdbthread.h"
40 /* List of all available core_fns. On gdb startup, each core file register
41 reader calls add_core_fns() to register information on each core format it
42 is prepared to read. */
44 static struct core_fns *core_file_fns = NULL;
46 /* The core_fns for a core file handler that is prepared to read the core
47 file currently open on core_bfd. */
49 static struct core_fns *core_vec = NULL;
51 static void core_files_info (struct target_ops *);
54 static int solib_add_stub (PTR);
57 static struct core_fns *sniff_core_bfd (bfd *);
59 static boolean gdb_check_format (bfd *);
61 static void core_open (char *, int);
63 static void core_detach (char *, int);
65 static void core_close (int);
67 static void core_close_cleanup (void *ignore);
69 static void get_core_registers (int);
71 static void add_to_thread_list (bfd *, asection *, PTR);
73 static int ignore (CORE_ADDR, char *);
75 static char *core_file_to_sym_file (char *);
77 static int core_file_thread_alive (int tid);
79 static void init_core_ops (void);
81 void _initialize_corelow (void);
83 struct target_ops core_ops;
85 /* Link a new core_fns into the global core_file_fns list. Called on gdb
86 startup by the _initialize routine in each core file register reader, to
87 register information about each format the the reader is prepared to
91 add_core_fns (struct core_fns *cf)
93 cf->next = core_file_fns;
97 /* The default function that core file handlers can use to examine a
98 core file BFD and decide whether or not to accept the job of
99 reading the core file. */
102 default_core_sniffer (struct core_fns *our_fns, bfd *abfd)
106 result = (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == our_fns -> core_flavour);
110 /* Walk through the list of core functions to find a set that can
111 handle the core file open on ABFD. Default to the first one in the
112 list of nothing matches. Returns pointer to set that is
115 static struct core_fns *
116 sniff_core_bfd (bfd *abfd)
119 struct core_fns *yummy = NULL;
122 for (cf = core_file_fns; cf != NULL; cf = cf->next)
124 if (cf->core_sniffer (cf, abfd))
132 warning ("\"%s\": ambiguous core format, %d handlers match",
133 bfd_get_filename (abfd), matches);
135 else if (matches == 0)
137 warning ("\"%s\": no core file handler recognizes format, using default",
138 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
142 yummy = core_file_fns;
147 /* The default is to reject every core file format we see. Either
148 BFD has to recognize it, or we have to provide a function in the
149 core file handler that recognizes it. */
152 default_check_format (bfd *abfd)
157 /* Attempt to recognize core file formats that BFD rejects. */
160 gdb_check_format (bfd *abfd)
164 for (cf = core_file_fns; cf != NULL; cf = cf->next)
166 if (cf->check_format (abfd))
174 /* Discard all vestiges of any previous core file and mark data and stack
179 core_close (int quitting)
185 inferior_pid = 0; /* Avoid confusion from thread stuff */
187 /* Clear out solib state while the bfd is still open. See
188 comments in clear_solib in solib.c. */
193 name = bfd_get_filename (core_bfd);
194 if (!bfd_close (core_bfd))
195 warning ("cannot close \"%s\": %s",
196 name, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
199 if (core_ops.to_sections)
201 free ((PTR) core_ops.to_sections);
202 core_ops.to_sections = NULL;
203 core_ops.to_sections_end = NULL;
210 core_close_cleanup (void *ignore)
212 core_close (0/*ignored*/);
216 /* Stub function for catch_errors around shared library hacking. FROM_TTYP
217 is really an int * which points to from_tty. */
220 solib_add_stub (PTR from_ttyp)
222 SOLIB_ADD (NULL, *(int *) from_ttyp, ¤t_target);
223 re_enable_breakpoints_in_shlibs ();
226 #endif /* SOLIB_ADD */
228 /* Look for sections whose names start with `.reg/' so that we can extract the
229 list of threads in a core file. */
232 add_to_thread_list (bfd *abfd, asection *asect, PTR reg_sect_arg)
235 asection *reg_sect = (asection *) reg_sect_arg;
237 if (strncmp (bfd_section_name (abfd, asect), ".reg/", 5) != 0)
240 thread_id = atoi (bfd_section_name (abfd, asect) + 5);
242 add_thread (thread_id);
244 /* Warning, Will Robinson, looking at BFD private data! */
247 && asect->filepos == reg_sect->filepos) /* Did we find .reg? */
248 inferior_pid = thread_id; /* Yes, make it current */
251 /* This routine opens and sets up the core file bfd. */
254 core_open (char *filename, int from_tty)
258 struct cleanup *old_chain;
264 target_preopen (from_tty);
268 "No core file specified. (Use `detach' to stop debugging a core file.)"
269 : "No core file specified.");
272 filename = tilde_expand (filename);
273 if (filename[0] != '/')
275 temp = concat (current_directory, "/", filename, NULL);
280 old_chain = make_cleanup (free, filename);
282 scratch_chan = open (filename, O_BINARY | ( write_files ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY ), 0);
283 if (scratch_chan < 0)
284 perror_with_name (filename);
286 temp_bfd = bfd_fdopenr (filename, gnutarget, scratch_chan);
287 if (temp_bfd == NULL)
288 perror_with_name (filename);
290 if (!bfd_check_format (temp_bfd, bfd_core) &&
291 !gdb_check_format (temp_bfd))
293 /* Do it after the err msg */
294 /* FIXME: should be checking for errors from bfd_close (for one thing,
295 on error it does not free all the storage associated with the
297 make_cleanup_bfd_close (temp_bfd);
298 error ("\"%s\" is not a core dump: %s",
299 filename, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
302 /* Looks semi-reasonable. Toss the old core file and work on the new. */
304 discard_cleanups (old_chain); /* Don't free filename any more */
305 unpush_target (&core_ops);
307 old_chain = make_cleanup (core_close_cleanup, 0 /*ignore*/);
309 /* Find a suitable core file handler to munch on core_bfd */
310 core_vec = sniff_core_bfd (core_bfd);
314 /* Find the data section */
315 if (build_section_table (core_bfd, &core_ops.to_sections,
316 &core_ops.to_sections_end))
317 error ("\"%s\": Can't find sections: %s",
318 bfd_get_filename (core_bfd), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
320 set_gdbarch_from_file (core_bfd);
322 ontop = !push_target (&core_ops);
323 discard_cleanups (old_chain);
325 p = bfd_core_file_failing_command (core_bfd);
327 printf_filtered ("Core was generated by `%s'.\n", p);
329 siggy = bfd_core_file_failing_signal (core_bfd);
331 /* NOTE: target_signal_from_host() converts a target signal value
332 into gdb's internal signal value. Unfortunatly gdb's internal
333 value is called ``target_signal'' and this function got the
334 name ..._from_host(). */
335 printf_filtered ("Program terminated with signal %d, %s.\n", siggy,
336 target_signal_to_string (target_signal_from_host (siggy)));
338 /* Build up thread list from BFD sections. */
341 bfd_map_over_sections (core_bfd, add_to_thread_list,
342 bfd_get_section_by_name (core_bfd, ".reg"));
346 /* Fetch all registers from core file. */
347 target_fetch_registers (-1);
349 /* Add symbols and section mappings for any shared libraries. */
351 catch_errors (solib_add_stub, &from_tty, (char *) 0,
355 /* Now, set up the frame cache, and print the top of stack. */
356 flush_cached_frames ();
357 select_frame (get_current_frame (), 0);
358 print_stack_frame (selected_frame, selected_frame_level, 1);
363 "you won't be able to access this core file until you terminate\n\
364 your %s; do ``info files''", target_longname);
369 core_detach (char *args, int from_tty)
372 error ("Too many arguments");
373 unpush_target (&core_ops);
374 reinit_frame_cache ();
376 printf_filtered ("No core file now.\n");
380 /* Try to retrieve registers from a section in core_bfd, and supply
381 them to core_vec->core_read_registers, as the register set numbered
384 If inferior_pid is zero, do the single-threaded thing: look for a
385 section named NAME. If inferior_pid is non-zero, do the
386 multi-threaded thing: look for a section named "NAME/PID", where
387 PID is the shortest ASCII decimal representation of inferior_pid.
389 HUMAN_NAME is a human-readable name for the kind of registers the
390 NAME section contains, for use in error messages.
392 If REQUIRED is non-zero, print an error if the core file doesn't
393 have a section by the appropriate name. Otherwise, just do nothing. */
396 get_core_register_section (char *name,
401 char section_name[100];
407 sprintf (section_name, "%s/%d", name, inferior_pid);
409 strcpy (section_name, name);
411 section = bfd_get_section_by_name (core_bfd, section_name);
415 warning ("Couldn't find %s registers in core file.\n", human_name);
419 size = bfd_section_size (core_bfd, section);
420 contents = alloca (size);
421 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (core_bfd, section, contents,
424 warning ("Couldn't read %s registers from `%s' section in core file.\n",
429 core_vec->core_read_registers (contents, size, which,
431 bfd_section_vma (core_bfd, section)));
435 /* Get the registers out of a core file. This is the machine-
436 independent part. Fetch_core_registers is the machine-dependent
437 part, typically implemented in the xm-file for each architecture. */
439 /* We just get all the registers, so we don't use regno. */
443 get_core_registers (int regno)
448 || core_vec->core_read_registers == NULL)
450 fprintf_filtered (gdb_stderr,
451 "Can't fetch registers from this type of core file\n");
455 get_core_register_section (".reg", 0, "general-purpose", 1);
456 get_core_register_section (".reg2", 2, "floating-point", 0);
457 get_core_register_section (".reg-xfp", 3, "extended floating-point", 0);
459 registers_fetched ();
463 core_file_to_sym_file (char *core)
465 CONST char *failing_command;
472 error ("No core file specified.");
474 core = tilde_expand (core);
477 temp = concat (current_directory, "/", core, NULL);
481 scratch_chan = open (core, write_files ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY, 0);
482 if (scratch_chan < 0)
483 perror_with_name (core);
485 temp_bfd = bfd_fdopenr (core, gnutarget, scratch_chan);
486 if (temp_bfd == NULL)
487 perror_with_name (core);
489 if (!bfd_check_format (temp_bfd, bfd_core))
491 /* Do it after the err msg */
492 /* FIXME: should be checking for errors from bfd_close (for one thing,
493 on error it does not free all the storage associated with the
495 make_cleanup_bfd_close (temp_bfd);
496 error ("\"%s\" is not a core dump: %s",
497 core, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
500 /* Find the data section */
501 if (build_section_table (temp_bfd, &core_ops.to_sections,
502 &core_ops.to_sections_end))
503 error ("\"%s\": Can't find sections: %s",
504 bfd_get_filename (temp_bfd), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
506 failing_command = bfd_core_file_failing_command (temp_bfd);
508 bfd_close (temp_bfd);
510 /* If we found a filename, remember that it is probably saved
511 relative to the executable that created it. If working directory
512 isn't there now, we may not be able to find the executable. Rather
513 than trying to be sauve about finding it, just check if the file
514 exists where we are now. If not, then punt and tell our client
515 we couldn't find the sym file.
517 p = (char *) failing_command;
518 if ((p != NULL) && (access (p, F_OK) != 0))
525 core_files_info (struct target_ops *t)
527 print_section_info (t, core_bfd);
530 /* If mourn is being called in all the right places, this could be say
531 `gdb internal error' (since generic_mourn calls breakpoint_init_inferior). */
534 ignore (CORE_ADDR addr, char *contents)
540 /* Okay, let's be honest: threads gleaned from a core file aren't
541 exactly lively, are they? On the other hand, if we don't claim
542 that each & every one is alive, then we don't get any of them
543 to appear in an "info thread" command, which is quite a useful
547 core_file_thread_alive (int tid)
552 /* Fill in core_ops with its defined operations and properties. */
557 core_ops.to_shortname = "core";
558 core_ops.to_longname = "Local core dump file";
560 "Use a core file as a target. Specify the filename of the core file.";
561 core_ops.to_open = core_open;
562 core_ops.to_close = core_close;
563 core_ops.to_attach = find_default_attach;
564 core_ops.to_require_attach = find_default_require_attach;
565 core_ops.to_detach = core_detach;
566 core_ops.to_require_detach = find_default_require_detach;
567 core_ops.to_fetch_registers = get_core_registers;
568 core_ops.to_xfer_memory = xfer_memory;
569 core_ops.to_files_info = core_files_info;
570 core_ops.to_insert_breakpoint = ignore;
571 core_ops.to_remove_breakpoint = ignore;
572 core_ops.to_create_inferior = find_default_create_inferior;
573 core_ops.to_clone_and_follow_inferior = find_default_clone_and_follow_inferior;
574 core_ops.to_thread_alive = core_file_thread_alive;
575 core_ops.to_core_file_to_sym_file = core_file_to_sym_file;
576 core_ops.to_stratum = core_stratum;
577 core_ops.to_has_memory = 1;
578 core_ops.to_has_stack = 1;
579 core_ops.to_has_registers = 1;
580 core_ops.to_magic = OPS_MAGIC;
583 /* non-zero if we should not do the add_target call in
584 _initialize_corelow; not initialized (i.e., bss) so that
585 the target can initialize it (i.e., data) if appropriate.
586 This needs to be set at compile time because we don't know
587 for sure whether the target's initialize routine is called
588 before us or after us. */
589 int coreops_suppress_target;
592 _initialize_corelow (void)
596 if (!coreops_suppress_target)
597 add_target (&core_ops);