1 /* Core dump and executable file functions above target vector, for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
34 #include "completer.h"
35 #include "exceptions.h"
37 #include "cli/cli-utils.h"
39 /* Local function declarations. */
41 extern void _initialize_core (void);
42 static void call_extra_exec_file_hooks (char *filename);
44 /* You can have any number of hooks for `exec_file_command' command to
45 call. If there's only one hook, it is set in exec_file_display
46 hook. If there are two or more hooks, they are set in
47 exec_file_extra_hooks[], and deprecated_exec_file_display_hook is
48 set to a function that calls all of them. This extra complexity is
49 needed to preserve compatibility with old code that assumed that
50 only one hook could be set, and which called
51 deprecated_exec_file_display_hook directly. */
53 typedef void (*hook_type) (char *);
55 hook_type deprecated_exec_file_display_hook; /* The original hook. */
56 static hook_type *exec_file_extra_hooks; /* Array of additional
58 static int exec_file_hook_count = 0; /* Size of array. */
60 /* Binary file diddling handle for the core file. */
64 /* corelow.c target. It is never NULL after GDB initialization. */
66 struct target_ops *core_target;
69 /* Backward compatability with old way of specifying core files. */
72 core_file_command (char *filename, int from_tty)
74 dont_repeat (); /* Either way, seems bogus. */
76 gdb_assert (core_target != NULL);
79 (core_target->to_detach) (core_target, filename, from_tty);
81 (core_target->to_open) (filename, from_tty);
85 /* If there are two or more functions that wish to hook into
86 exec_file_command, this function will call all of the hook
90 call_extra_exec_file_hooks (char *filename)
94 for (i = 0; i < exec_file_hook_count; i++)
95 (*exec_file_extra_hooks[i]) (filename);
98 /* Call this to specify the hook for exec_file_command to call back.
99 This is called from the x-window display code. */
102 specify_exec_file_hook (void (*hook) (char *))
104 hook_type *new_array;
106 if (deprecated_exec_file_display_hook != NULL)
108 /* There's already a hook installed. Arrange to have both it
109 and the subsequent hooks called. */
110 if (exec_file_hook_count == 0)
112 /* If this is the first extra hook, initialize the hook
114 exec_file_extra_hooks = (hook_type *)
115 xmalloc (sizeof (hook_type));
116 exec_file_extra_hooks[0] = deprecated_exec_file_display_hook;
117 deprecated_exec_file_display_hook = call_extra_exec_file_hooks;
118 exec_file_hook_count = 1;
121 /* Grow the hook array by one and add the new hook to the end.
122 Yes, it's inefficient to grow it by one each time but since
123 this is hardly ever called it's not a big deal. */
124 exec_file_hook_count++;
125 new_array = (hook_type *)
126 xrealloc (exec_file_extra_hooks,
127 exec_file_hook_count * sizeof (hook_type));
128 exec_file_extra_hooks = new_array;
129 exec_file_extra_hooks[exec_file_hook_count - 1] = hook;
132 deprecated_exec_file_display_hook = hook;
136 reopen_exec_file (void)
141 struct cleanup *cleanups;
143 /* Don't do anything if there isn't an exec file. */
144 if (exec_bfd == NULL)
147 /* If the timestamp of the exec file has changed, reopen it. */
148 filename = xstrdup (bfd_get_filename (exec_bfd));
149 cleanups = make_cleanup (xfree, filename);
150 res = stat (filename, &st);
152 if (exec_bfd_mtime && exec_bfd_mtime != st.st_mtime)
153 exec_file_attach (filename, 0);
155 /* If we accessed the file since last opening it, close it now;
156 this stops GDB from holding the executable open after it
158 bfd_cache_close_all ();
160 do_cleanups (cleanups);
163 /* If we have both a core file and an exec file,
164 print a warning if they don't go together. */
167 validate_files (void)
169 if (exec_bfd && core_bfd)
171 if (!core_file_matches_executable_p (core_bfd, exec_bfd))
172 warning (_("core file may not match specified executable file."));
173 else if (bfd_get_mtime (exec_bfd) > bfd_get_mtime (core_bfd))
174 warning (_("exec file is newer than core file."));
178 /* Return the name of the executable file as a string.
179 ERR nonzero means get error if there is none specified;
180 otherwise return 0 in that case. */
183 get_exec_file (int err)
186 return exec_filename;
190 error (_("No executable file specified.\n\
191 Use the \"file\" or \"exec-file\" command."));
197 memory_error_message (enum target_xfer_status err,
198 struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR memaddr)
202 case TARGET_XFER_E_IO:
203 /* Actually, address between memaddr and memaddr + len was out of
205 return xstrprintf (_("Cannot access memory at address %s"),
206 paddress (gdbarch, memaddr));
207 case TARGET_XFER_UNAVAILABLE:
208 return xstrprintf (_("Memory at address %s unavailable."),
209 paddress (gdbarch, memaddr));
211 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
212 "unhandled target_xfer_status: %s (%s)",
213 target_xfer_status_to_string (err),
218 /* Report a memory error by throwing a suitable exception. */
221 memory_error (enum target_xfer_status err, CORE_ADDR memaddr)
224 enum errors exception = GDB_NO_ERROR;
226 /* Build error string. */
227 str = memory_error_message (err, target_gdbarch (), memaddr);
228 make_cleanup (xfree, str);
230 /* Choose the right error to throw. */
233 case TARGET_XFER_E_IO:
234 exception = MEMORY_ERROR;
236 case TARGET_XFER_UNAVAILABLE:
237 exception = NOT_AVAILABLE_ERROR;
242 throw_error (exception, ("%s"), str);
245 /* Same as target_read_memory, but report an error if can't read. */
248 read_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr, ssize_t len)
254 enum target_xfer_status status;
257 status = target_xfer_partial (current_target.beneath,
258 TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY, NULL,
259 myaddr + xfered, NULL,
260 memaddr + xfered, len - xfered,
263 if (status != TARGET_XFER_OK)
264 memory_error (status == TARGET_XFER_EOF ? TARGET_XFER_E_IO : status,
267 xfered += xfered_len;
272 /* Same as target_read_stack, but report an error if can't read. */
275 read_stack (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr, ssize_t len)
279 status = target_read_stack (memaddr, myaddr, len);
281 memory_error (status, memaddr);
284 /* Same as target_read_code, but report an error if can't read. */
287 read_code (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr, ssize_t len)
291 status = target_read_code (memaddr, myaddr, len);
293 memory_error (status, memaddr);
296 /* Argument / return result struct for use with
297 do_captured_read_memory_integer(). MEMADDR and LEN are filled in
298 by gdb_read_memory_integer(). RESULT is the contents that were
299 successfully read from MEMADDR of length LEN. */
301 struct captured_read_memory_integer_arguments
305 enum bfd_endian byte_order;
309 /* Helper function for gdb_read_memory_integer(). DATA must be a
310 pointer to a captured_read_memory_integer_arguments struct.
311 Return 1 if successful. Note that the catch_errors() interface
312 will return 0 if an error occurred while reading memory. This
313 choice of return code is so that we can distinguish between
314 success and failure. */
317 do_captured_read_memory_integer (void *data)
319 struct captured_read_memory_integer_arguments *args
320 = (struct captured_read_memory_integer_arguments*) data;
321 CORE_ADDR memaddr = args->memaddr;
323 enum bfd_endian byte_order = args->byte_order;
325 args->result = read_memory_integer (memaddr, len, byte_order);
330 /* Read memory at MEMADDR of length LEN and put the contents in
331 RETURN_VALUE. Return 0 if MEMADDR couldn't be read and non-zero
335 safe_read_memory_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len,
336 enum bfd_endian byte_order,
337 LONGEST *return_value)
340 struct captured_read_memory_integer_arguments args;
342 args.memaddr = memaddr;
344 args.byte_order = byte_order;
346 status = catch_errors (do_captured_read_memory_integer, &args,
347 "", RETURN_MASK_ALL);
349 *return_value = args.result;
355 read_memory_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len,
356 enum bfd_endian byte_order)
358 gdb_byte buf[sizeof (LONGEST)];
360 read_memory (memaddr, buf, len);
361 return extract_signed_integer (buf, len, byte_order);
365 read_memory_unsigned_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len,
366 enum bfd_endian byte_order)
368 gdb_byte buf[sizeof (ULONGEST)];
370 read_memory (memaddr, buf, len);
371 return extract_unsigned_integer (buf, len, byte_order);
375 read_code_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len,
376 enum bfd_endian byte_order)
378 gdb_byte buf[sizeof (LONGEST)];
380 read_code (memaddr, buf, len);
381 return extract_signed_integer (buf, len, byte_order);
385 read_code_unsigned_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len,
386 enum bfd_endian byte_order)
388 gdb_byte buf[sizeof (ULONGEST)];
390 read_code (memaddr, buf, len);
391 return extract_unsigned_integer (buf, len, byte_order);
395 read_memory_string (CORE_ADDR memaddr, char *buffer, int max_len)
404 if (cp - buffer >= max_len)
406 buffer[max_len - 1] = '\0';
409 cnt = max_len - (cp - buffer);
412 read_memory (memaddr + (int) (cp - buffer), (gdb_byte *) cp, cnt);
413 for (i = 0; i < cnt && *cp; i++, cp++)
422 read_memory_typed_address (CORE_ADDR addr, struct type *type)
424 gdb_byte *buf = alloca (TYPE_LENGTH (type));
426 read_memory (addr, buf, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
427 return extract_typed_address (buf, type);
430 /* Same as target_write_memory, but report an error if can't
433 write_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr,
434 const bfd_byte *myaddr, ssize_t len)
438 status = target_write_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len);
440 memory_error (status, memaddr);
443 /* Same as write_memory, but notify 'memory_changed' observers. */
446 write_memory_with_notification (CORE_ADDR memaddr, const bfd_byte *myaddr,
449 write_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len);
450 observer_notify_memory_changed (current_inferior (), memaddr, len, myaddr);
453 /* Store VALUE at ADDR in the inferior as a LEN-byte unsigned
456 write_memory_unsigned_integer (CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
457 enum bfd_endian byte_order,
460 gdb_byte *buf = alloca (len);
462 store_unsigned_integer (buf, len, byte_order, value);
463 write_memory (addr, buf, len);
466 /* Store VALUE at ADDR in the inferior as a LEN-byte signed
469 write_memory_signed_integer (CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
470 enum bfd_endian byte_order,
473 gdb_byte *buf = alloca (len);
475 store_signed_integer (buf, len, byte_order, value);
476 write_memory (addr, buf, len);
479 /* The current default bfd target. Points to storage allocated for
483 /* Same thing, except it is "auto" not NULL for the default case. */
484 static char *gnutarget_string;
486 show_gnutarget_string (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
487 struct cmd_list_element *c,
490 fprintf_filtered (file,
491 _("The current BFD target is \"%s\".\n"), value);
494 static void set_gnutarget_command (char *, int,
495 struct cmd_list_element *);
498 set_gnutarget_command (char *ignore, int from_tty,
499 struct cmd_list_element *c)
501 char *gend = gnutarget_string + strlen (gnutarget_string);
503 gend = remove_trailing_whitespace (gnutarget_string, gend);
506 if (strcmp (gnutarget_string, "auto") == 0)
509 gnutarget = gnutarget_string;
512 /* A completion function for "set gnutarget". */
514 static VEC (char_ptr) *
515 complete_set_gnutarget (struct cmd_list_element *cmd,
516 const char *text, const char *word)
518 static const char **bfd_targets;
520 if (bfd_targets == NULL)
524 bfd_targets = bfd_target_list ();
525 for (last = 0; bfd_targets[last] != NULL; ++last)
528 bfd_targets = xrealloc (bfd_targets, (last + 2) * sizeof (const char **));
529 bfd_targets[last] = "auto";
530 bfd_targets[last + 1] = NULL;
533 return complete_on_enum (bfd_targets, text, word);
536 /* Set the gnutarget. */
538 set_gnutarget (char *newtarget)
540 if (gnutarget_string != NULL)
541 xfree (gnutarget_string);
542 gnutarget_string = xstrdup (newtarget);
543 set_gnutarget_command (NULL, 0, NULL);
547 _initialize_core (void)
549 struct cmd_list_element *c;
551 c = add_cmd ("core-file", class_files, core_file_command, _("\
552 Use FILE as core dump for examining memory and registers.\n\
553 No arg means have no core file. This command has been superseded by the\n\
554 `target core' and `detach' commands."), &cmdlist);
555 set_cmd_completer (c, filename_completer);
558 c = add_setshow_string_noescape_cmd ("gnutarget", class_files,
559 &gnutarget_string, _("\
560 Set the current BFD target."), _("\
561 Show the current BFD target."), _("\
562 Use `set gnutarget auto' to specify automatic detection."),
563 set_gnutarget_command,
564 show_gnutarget_string,
565 &setlist, &showlist);
566 set_cmd_completer (c, complete_set_gnutarget);
568 add_alias_cmd ("g", "gnutarget", class_files, 1, &setlist);
570 if (getenv ("GNUTARGET"))
571 set_gnutarget (getenv ("GNUTARGET"));
573 set_gnutarget ("auto");