1 /* Core dump and executable file functions above target vector, for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
32 #include "completer.h"
34 #include "cli/cli-utils.h"
36 /* You can have any number of hooks for `exec_file_command' command to
37 call. If there's only one hook, it is set in exec_file_display
38 hook. If there are two or more hooks, they are set in
39 exec_file_extra_hooks[], and deprecated_exec_file_display_hook is
40 set to a function that calls all of them. This extra complexity is
41 needed to preserve compatibility with old code that assumed that
42 only one hook could be set, and which called
43 deprecated_exec_file_display_hook directly. */
45 typedef void (*hook_type) (const char *);
47 hook_type deprecated_exec_file_display_hook; /* The original hook. */
48 static hook_type *exec_file_extra_hooks; /* Array of additional
50 static int exec_file_hook_count = 0; /* Size of array. */
52 /* Binary file diddling handle for the core file. */
56 /* corelow.c target. It is never NULL after GDB initialization. */
58 struct target_ops *core_target;
61 /* Backward compatability with old way of specifying core files. */
64 core_file_command (const char *filename, int from_tty)
66 dont_repeat (); /* Either way, seems bogus. */
68 gdb_assert (core_target != NULL);
71 (core_target->to_detach) (core_target, filename, from_tty);
73 (core_target->to_open) (filename, from_tty);
77 /* If there are two or more functions that wish to hook into
78 exec_file_command, this function will call all of the hook
82 call_extra_exec_file_hooks (const char *filename)
86 for (i = 0; i < exec_file_hook_count; i++)
87 (*exec_file_extra_hooks[i]) (filename);
90 /* Call this to specify the hook for exec_file_command to call back.
91 This is called from the x-window display code. */
94 specify_exec_file_hook (void (*hook) (const char *))
98 if (deprecated_exec_file_display_hook != NULL)
100 /* There's already a hook installed. Arrange to have both it
101 and the subsequent hooks called. */
102 if (exec_file_hook_count == 0)
104 /* If this is the first extra hook, initialize the hook
106 exec_file_extra_hooks = XNEW (hook_type);
107 exec_file_extra_hooks[0] = deprecated_exec_file_display_hook;
108 deprecated_exec_file_display_hook = call_extra_exec_file_hooks;
109 exec_file_hook_count = 1;
112 /* Grow the hook array by one and add the new hook to the end.
113 Yes, it's inefficient to grow it by one each time but since
114 this is hardly ever called it's not a big deal. */
115 exec_file_hook_count++;
116 new_array = (hook_type *)
117 xrealloc (exec_file_extra_hooks,
118 exec_file_hook_count * sizeof (hook_type));
119 exec_file_extra_hooks = new_array;
120 exec_file_extra_hooks[exec_file_hook_count - 1] = hook;
123 deprecated_exec_file_display_hook = hook;
127 reopen_exec_file (void)
132 /* Don't do anything if there isn't an exec file. */
133 if (exec_bfd == NULL)
136 /* If the timestamp of the exec file has changed, reopen it. */
137 std::string filename = bfd_get_filename (exec_bfd);
138 res = stat (filename.c_str (), &st);
140 if (res == 0 && exec_bfd_mtime && exec_bfd_mtime != st.st_mtime)
141 exec_file_attach (filename.c_str (), 0);
143 /* If we accessed the file since last opening it, close it now;
144 this stops GDB from holding the executable open after it
146 bfd_cache_close_all ();
149 /* If we have both a core file and an exec file,
150 print a warning if they don't go together. */
153 validate_files (void)
155 if (exec_bfd && core_bfd)
157 if (!core_file_matches_executable_p (core_bfd, exec_bfd))
158 warning (_("core file may not match specified executable file."));
159 else if (bfd_get_mtime (exec_bfd) > bfd_get_mtime (core_bfd))
160 warning (_("exec file is newer than core file."));
164 /* See common/common-inferior.h. */
167 get_exec_file (int err)
170 return exec_filename;
174 error (_("No executable file specified.\n\
175 Use the \"file\" or \"exec-file\" command."));
181 memory_error_message (enum target_xfer_status err,
182 struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR memaddr)
186 case TARGET_XFER_E_IO:
187 /* Actually, address between memaddr and memaddr + len was out of
189 return string_printf (_("Cannot access memory at address %s"),
190 paddress (gdbarch, memaddr));
191 case TARGET_XFER_UNAVAILABLE:
192 return string_printf (_("Memory at address %s unavailable."),
193 paddress (gdbarch, memaddr));
195 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
196 "unhandled target_xfer_status: %s (%s)",
197 target_xfer_status_to_string (err),
202 /* Report a memory error by throwing a suitable exception. */
205 memory_error (enum target_xfer_status err, CORE_ADDR memaddr)
207 enum errors exception = GDB_NO_ERROR;
209 /* Build error string. */
210 std::string str = memory_error_message (err, target_gdbarch (), memaddr);
212 /* Choose the right error to throw. */
215 case TARGET_XFER_E_IO:
216 exception = MEMORY_ERROR;
218 case TARGET_XFER_UNAVAILABLE:
219 exception = NOT_AVAILABLE_ERROR;
224 throw_error (exception, ("%s"), str.c_str ());
227 /* Helper function. */
230 read_memory_object (enum target_object object, CORE_ADDR memaddr,
231 gdb_byte *myaddr, ssize_t len)
237 enum target_xfer_status status;
240 status = target_xfer_partial (current_target.beneath,
242 myaddr + xfered, NULL,
243 memaddr + xfered, len - xfered,
246 if (status != TARGET_XFER_OK)
247 memory_error (status == TARGET_XFER_EOF ? TARGET_XFER_E_IO : status,
250 xfered += xfered_len;
255 /* Same as target_read_memory, but report an error if can't read. */
258 read_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr, ssize_t len)
260 read_memory_object (TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY, memaddr, myaddr, len);
263 /* Same as target_read_stack, but report an error if can't read. */
266 read_stack (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr, ssize_t len)
268 read_memory_object (TARGET_OBJECT_STACK_MEMORY, memaddr, myaddr, len);
271 /* Same as target_read_code, but report an error if can't read. */
274 read_code (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr, ssize_t len)
276 read_memory_object (TARGET_OBJECT_CODE_MEMORY, memaddr, myaddr, len);
279 /* Read memory at MEMADDR of length LEN and put the contents in
280 RETURN_VALUE. Return 0 if MEMADDR couldn't be read and non-zero
284 safe_read_memory_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len,
285 enum bfd_endian byte_order,
286 LONGEST *return_value)
288 gdb_byte buf[sizeof (LONGEST)];
290 if (target_read_memory (memaddr, buf, len))
293 *return_value = extract_signed_integer (buf, len, byte_order);
297 /* Read memory at MEMADDR of length LEN and put the contents in
298 RETURN_VALUE. Return 0 if MEMADDR couldn't be read and non-zero
302 safe_read_memory_unsigned_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len,
303 enum bfd_endian byte_order,
304 ULONGEST *return_value)
306 gdb_byte buf[sizeof (ULONGEST)];
308 if (target_read_memory (memaddr, buf, len))
311 *return_value = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, len, byte_order);
316 read_memory_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len,
317 enum bfd_endian byte_order)
319 gdb_byte buf[sizeof (LONGEST)];
321 read_memory (memaddr, buf, len);
322 return extract_signed_integer (buf, len, byte_order);
326 read_memory_unsigned_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len,
327 enum bfd_endian byte_order)
329 gdb_byte buf[sizeof (ULONGEST)];
331 read_memory (memaddr, buf, len);
332 return extract_unsigned_integer (buf, len, byte_order);
336 read_code_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len,
337 enum bfd_endian byte_order)
339 gdb_byte buf[sizeof (LONGEST)];
341 read_code (memaddr, buf, len);
342 return extract_signed_integer (buf, len, byte_order);
346 read_code_unsigned_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len,
347 enum bfd_endian byte_order)
349 gdb_byte buf[sizeof (ULONGEST)];
351 read_code (memaddr, buf, len);
352 return extract_unsigned_integer (buf, len, byte_order);
356 read_memory_string (CORE_ADDR memaddr, char *buffer, int max_len)
365 if (cp - buffer >= max_len)
367 buffer[max_len - 1] = '\0';
370 cnt = max_len - (cp - buffer);
373 read_memory (memaddr + (int) (cp - buffer), (gdb_byte *) cp, cnt);
374 for (i = 0; i < cnt && *cp; i++, cp++)
383 read_memory_typed_address (CORE_ADDR addr, struct type *type)
385 gdb_byte *buf = (gdb_byte *) alloca (TYPE_LENGTH (type));
387 read_memory (addr, buf, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
388 return extract_typed_address (buf, type);
394 write_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr,
395 const bfd_byte *myaddr, ssize_t len)
399 status = target_write_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len);
401 memory_error (TARGET_XFER_E_IO, memaddr);
404 /* Same as write_memory, but notify 'memory_changed' observers. */
407 write_memory_with_notification (CORE_ADDR memaddr, const bfd_byte *myaddr,
410 write_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len);
411 observer_notify_memory_changed (current_inferior (), memaddr, len, myaddr);
414 /* Store VALUE at ADDR in the inferior as a LEN-byte unsigned
417 write_memory_unsigned_integer (CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
418 enum bfd_endian byte_order,
421 gdb_byte *buf = (gdb_byte *) alloca (len);
423 store_unsigned_integer (buf, len, byte_order, value);
424 write_memory (addr, buf, len);
427 /* Store VALUE at ADDR in the inferior as a LEN-byte signed
430 write_memory_signed_integer (CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
431 enum bfd_endian byte_order,
434 gdb_byte *buf = (gdb_byte *) alloca (len);
436 store_signed_integer (buf, len, byte_order, value);
437 write_memory (addr, buf, len);
440 /* The current default bfd target. Points to storage allocated for
444 /* Same thing, except it is "auto" not NULL for the default case. */
445 static char *gnutarget_string;
447 show_gnutarget_string (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
448 struct cmd_list_element *c,
451 fprintf_filtered (file,
452 _("The current BFD target is \"%s\".\n"), value);
456 set_gnutarget_command (const char *ignore, int from_tty,
457 struct cmd_list_element *c)
459 char *gend = gnutarget_string + strlen (gnutarget_string);
461 gend = remove_trailing_whitespace (gnutarget_string, gend);
464 if (strcmp (gnutarget_string, "auto") == 0)
467 gnutarget = gnutarget_string;
470 /* A completion function for "set gnutarget". */
473 complete_set_gnutarget (struct cmd_list_element *cmd,
474 completion_tracker &tracker,
475 const char *text, const char *word)
477 static const char **bfd_targets;
479 if (bfd_targets == NULL)
483 bfd_targets = bfd_target_list ();
484 for (last = 0; bfd_targets[last] != NULL; ++last)
487 bfd_targets = XRESIZEVEC (const char *, bfd_targets, last + 2);
488 bfd_targets[last] = "auto";
489 bfd_targets[last + 1] = NULL;
492 complete_on_enum (tracker, bfd_targets, text, word);
495 /* Set the gnutarget. */
497 set_gnutarget (const char *newtarget)
499 if (gnutarget_string != NULL)
500 xfree (gnutarget_string);
501 gnutarget_string = xstrdup (newtarget);
502 set_gnutarget_command (NULL, 0, NULL);
506 _initialize_core (void)
508 struct cmd_list_element *c;
510 c = add_cmd ("core-file", class_files, core_file_command, _("\
511 Use FILE as core dump for examining memory and registers.\n\
512 No arg means have no core file. This command has been superseded by the\n\
513 `target core' and `detach' commands."), &cmdlist);
514 set_cmd_completer (c, filename_completer);
517 c = add_setshow_string_noescape_cmd ("gnutarget", class_files,
518 &gnutarget_string, _("\
519 Set the current BFD target."), _("\
520 Show the current BFD target."), _("\
521 Use `set gnutarget auto' to specify automatic detection."),
522 set_gnutarget_command,
523 show_gnutarget_string,
524 &setlist, &showlist);
525 set_cmd_completer (c, complete_set_gnutarget);
527 add_alias_cmd ("g", "gnutarget", class_files, 1, &setlist);
529 if (getenv ("GNUTARGET"))
530 set_gnutarget (getenv ("GNUTARGET"));
532 set_gnutarget ("auto");