1 /* Core dump and executable file functions above target vector, for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
32 #include "completer.h"
34 #include "cli/cli-utils.h"
36 /* Local function declarations. */
38 extern void _initialize_core (void);
40 /* You can have any number of hooks for `exec_file_command' command to
41 call. If there's only one hook, it is set in exec_file_display
42 hook. If there are two or more hooks, they are set in
43 exec_file_extra_hooks[], and deprecated_exec_file_display_hook is
44 set to a function that calls all of them. This extra complexity is
45 needed to preserve compatibility with old code that assumed that
46 only one hook could be set, and which called
47 deprecated_exec_file_display_hook directly. */
49 typedef void (*hook_type) (const char *);
51 hook_type deprecated_exec_file_display_hook; /* The original hook. */
52 static hook_type *exec_file_extra_hooks; /* Array of additional
54 static int exec_file_hook_count = 0; /* Size of array. */
56 /* Binary file diddling handle for the core file. */
60 /* corelow.c target. It is never NULL after GDB initialization. */
62 struct target_ops *core_target;
65 /* Backward compatability with old way of specifying core files. */
68 core_file_command (char *filename, int from_tty)
70 dont_repeat (); /* Either way, seems bogus. */
72 gdb_assert (core_target != NULL);
75 (core_target->to_detach) (core_target, filename, from_tty);
77 (core_target->to_open) (filename, from_tty);
81 /* If there are two or more functions that wish to hook into
82 exec_file_command, this function will call all of the hook
86 call_extra_exec_file_hooks (const char *filename)
90 for (i = 0; i < exec_file_hook_count; i++)
91 (*exec_file_extra_hooks[i]) (filename);
94 /* Call this to specify the hook for exec_file_command to call back.
95 This is called from the x-window display code. */
98 specify_exec_file_hook (void (*hook) (const char *))
100 hook_type *new_array;
102 if (deprecated_exec_file_display_hook != NULL)
104 /* There's already a hook installed. Arrange to have both it
105 and the subsequent hooks called. */
106 if (exec_file_hook_count == 0)
108 /* If this is the first extra hook, initialize the hook
110 exec_file_extra_hooks = XNEW (hook_type);
111 exec_file_extra_hooks[0] = deprecated_exec_file_display_hook;
112 deprecated_exec_file_display_hook = call_extra_exec_file_hooks;
113 exec_file_hook_count = 1;
116 /* Grow the hook array by one and add the new hook to the end.
117 Yes, it's inefficient to grow it by one each time but since
118 this is hardly ever called it's not a big deal. */
119 exec_file_hook_count++;
120 new_array = (hook_type *)
121 xrealloc (exec_file_extra_hooks,
122 exec_file_hook_count * sizeof (hook_type));
123 exec_file_extra_hooks = new_array;
124 exec_file_extra_hooks[exec_file_hook_count - 1] = hook;
127 deprecated_exec_file_display_hook = hook;
131 reopen_exec_file (void)
136 struct cleanup *cleanups;
138 /* Don't do anything if there isn't an exec file. */
139 if (exec_bfd == NULL)
142 /* If the timestamp of the exec file has changed, reopen it. */
143 filename = xstrdup (bfd_get_filename (exec_bfd));
144 cleanups = make_cleanup (xfree, filename);
145 res = stat (filename, &st);
147 if (res == 0 && exec_bfd_mtime && exec_bfd_mtime != st.st_mtime)
148 exec_file_attach (filename, 0);
150 /* If we accessed the file since last opening it, close it now;
151 this stops GDB from holding the executable open after it
153 bfd_cache_close_all ();
155 do_cleanups (cleanups);
158 /* If we have both a core file and an exec file,
159 print a warning if they don't go together. */
162 validate_files (void)
164 if (exec_bfd && core_bfd)
166 if (!core_file_matches_executable_p (core_bfd, exec_bfd))
167 warning (_("core file may not match specified executable file."));
168 else if (bfd_get_mtime (exec_bfd) > bfd_get_mtime (core_bfd))
169 warning (_("exec file is newer than core file."));
173 /* See common/common-inferior.h. */
176 get_exec_file (int err)
179 return exec_filename;
183 error (_("No executable file specified.\n\
184 Use the \"file\" or \"exec-file\" command."));
190 memory_error_message (enum target_xfer_status err,
191 struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR memaddr)
195 case TARGET_XFER_E_IO:
196 /* Actually, address between memaddr and memaddr + len was out of
198 return xstrprintf (_("Cannot access memory at address %s"),
199 paddress (gdbarch, memaddr));
200 case TARGET_XFER_UNAVAILABLE:
201 return xstrprintf (_("Memory at address %s unavailable."),
202 paddress (gdbarch, memaddr));
204 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
205 "unhandled target_xfer_status: %s (%s)",
206 target_xfer_status_to_string (err),
211 /* Report a memory error by throwing a suitable exception. */
214 memory_error (enum target_xfer_status err, CORE_ADDR memaddr)
217 enum errors exception = GDB_NO_ERROR;
219 /* Build error string. */
220 str = memory_error_message (err, target_gdbarch (), memaddr);
221 make_cleanup (xfree, str);
223 /* Choose the right error to throw. */
226 case TARGET_XFER_E_IO:
227 exception = MEMORY_ERROR;
229 case TARGET_XFER_UNAVAILABLE:
230 exception = NOT_AVAILABLE_ERROR;
235 throw_error (exception, ("%s"), str);
238 /* Helper function. */
241 read_memory_object (enum target_object object, CORE_ADDR memaddr,
242 gdb_byte *myaddr, ssize_t len)
248 enum target_xfer_status status;
251 status = target_xfer_partial (current_target.beneath,
253 myaddr + xfered, NULL,
254 memaddr + xfered, len - xfered,
257 if (status != TARGET_XFER_OK)
258 memory_error (status == TARGET_XFER_EOF ? TARGET_XFER_E_IO : status,
261 xfered += xfered_len;
266 /* Same as target_read_memory, but report an error if can't read. */
269 read_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr, ssize_t len)
271 read_memory_object (TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY, memaddr, myaddr, len);
274 /* Same as target_read_stack, but report an error if can't read. */
277 read_stack (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr, ssize_t len)
279 read_memory_object (TARGET_OBJECT_STACK_MEMORY, memaddr, myaddr, len);
282 /* Same as target_read_code, but report an error if can't read. */
285 read_code (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr, ssize_t len)
287 read_memory_object (TARGET_OBJECT_CODE_MEMORY, memaddr, myaddr, len);
290 /* Read memory at MEMADDR of length LEN and put the contents in
291 RETURN_VALUE. Return 0 if MEMADDR couldn't be read and non-zero
295 safe_read_memory_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len,
296 enum bfd_endian byte_order,
297 LONGEST *return_value)
299 gdb_byte buf[sizeof (LONGEST)];
301 if (target_read_memory (memaddr, buf, len))
304 *return_value = extract_signed_integer (buf, len, byte_order);
308 /* Read memory at MEMADDR of length LEN and put the contents in
309 RETURN_VALUE. Return 0 if MEMADDR couldn't be read and non-zero
313 safe_read_memory_unsigned_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len,
314 enum bfd_endian byte_order,
315 ULONGEST *return_value)
317 gdb_byte buf[sizeof (ULONGEST)];
319 if (target_read_memory (memaddr, buf, len))
322 *return_value = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, len, byte_order);
327 read_memory_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len,
328 enum bfd_endian byte_order)
330 gdb_byte buf[sizeof (LONGEST)];
332 read_memory (memaddr, buf, len);
333 return extract_signed_integer (buf, len, byte_order);
337 read_memory_unsigned_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len,
338 enum bfd_endian byte_order)
340 gdb_byte buf[sizeof (ULONGEST)];
342 read_memory (memaddr, buf, len);
343 return extract_unsigned_integer (buf, len, byte_order);
347 read_code_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len,
348 enum bfd_endian byte_order)
350 gdb_byte buf[sizeof (LONGEST)];
352 read_code (memaddr, buf, len);
353 return extract_signed_integer (buf, len, byte_order);
357 read_code_unsigned_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len,
358 enum bfd_endian byte_order)
360 gdb_byte buf[sizeof (ULONGEST)];
362 read_code (memaddr, buf, len);
363 return extract_unsigned_integer (buf, len, byte_order);
367 read_memory_string (CORE_ADDR memaddr, char *buffer, int max_len)
376 if (cp - buffer >= max_len)
378 buffer[max_len - 1] = '\0';
381 cnt = max_len - (cp - buffer);
384 read_memory (memaddr + (int) (cp - buffer), (gdb_byte *) cp, cnt);
385 for (i = 0; i < cnt && *cp; i++, cp++)
394 read_memory_typed_address (CORE_ADDR addr, struct type *type)
396 gdb_byte *buf = (gdb_byte *) alloca (TYPE_LENGTH (type));
398 read_memory (addr, buf, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
399 return extract_typed_address (buf, type);
405 write_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr,
406 const bfd_byte *myaddr, ssize_t len)
410 status = target_write_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len);
412 memory_error (TARGET_XFER_E_IO, memaddr);
415 /* Same as write_memory, but notify 'memory_changed' observers. */
418 write_memory_with_notification (CORE_ADDR memaddr, const bfd_byte *myaddr,
421 write_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len);
422 observer_notify_memory_changed (current_inferior (), memaddr, len, myaddr);
425 /* Store VALUE at ADDR in the inferior as a LEN-byte unsigned
428 write_memory_unsigned_integer (CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
429 enum bfd_endian byte_order,
432 gdb_byte *buf = (gdb_byte *) alloca (len);
434 store_unsigned_integer (buf, len, byte_order, value);
435 write_memory (addr, buf, len);
438 /* Store VALUE at ADDR in the inferior as a LEN-byte signed
441 write_memory_signed_integer (CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
442 enum bfd_endian byte_order,
445 gdb_byte *buf = (gdb_byte *) alloca (len);
447 store_signed_integer (buf, len, byte_order, value);
448 write_memory (addr, buf, len);
451 /* The current default bfd target. Points to storage allocated for
455 /* Same thing, except it is "auto" not NULL for the default case. */
456 static char *gnutarget_string;
458 show_gnutarget_string (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
459 struct cmd_list_element *c,
462 fprintf_filtered (file,
463 _("The current BFD target is \"%s\".\n"), value);
466 static void set_gnutarget_command (char *, int,
467 struct cmd_list_element *);
470 set_gnutarget_command (char *ignore, int from_tty,
471 struct cmd_list_element *c)
473 char *gend = gnutarget_string + strlen (gnutarget_string);
475 gend = remove_trailing_whitespace (gnutarget_string, gend);
478 if (strcmp (gnutarget_string, "auto") == 0)
481 gnutarget = gnutarget_string;
484 /* A completion function for "set gnutarget". */
486 static VEC (char_ptr) *
487 complete_set_gnutarget (struct cmd_list_element *cmd,
488 const char *text, const char *word)
490 static const char **bfd_targets;
492 if (bfd_targets == NULL)
496 bfd_targets = bfd_target_list ();
497 for (last = 0; bfd_targets[last] != NULL; ++last)
500 bfd_targets = XRESIZEVEC (const char *, bfd_targets, last + 2);
501 bfd_targets[last] = "auto";
502 bfd_targets[last + 1] = NULL;
505 return complete_on_enum (bfd_targets, text, word);
508 /* Set the gnutarget. */
510 set_gnutarget (const char *newtarget)
512 if (gnutarget_string != NULL)
513 xfree (gnutarget_string);
514 gnutarget_string = xstrdup (newtarget);
515 set_gnutarget_command (NULL, 0, NULL);
519 _initialize_core (void)
521 struct cmd_list_element *c;
523 c = add_cmd ("core-file", class_files, core_file_command, _("\
524 Use FILE as core dump for examining memory and registers.\n\
525 No arg means have no core file. This command has been superseded by the\n\
526 `target core' and `detach' commands."), &cmdlist);
527 set_cmd_completer (c, filename_completer);
530 c = add_setshow_string_noescape_cmd ("gnutarget", class_files,
531 &gnutarget_string, _("\
532 Set the current BFD target."), _("\
533 Show the current BFD target."), _("\
534 Use `set gnutarget auto' to specify automatic detection."),
535 set_gnutarget_command,
536 show_gnutarget_string,
537 &setlist, &showlist);
538 set_cmd_completer (c, complete_set_gnutarget);
540 add_alias_cmd ("g", "gnutarget", class_files, 1, &setlist);
542 if (getenv ("GNUTARGET"))
543 set_gnutarget (getenv ("GNUTARGET"));
545 set_gnutarget ("auto");