1 /* C language support for compilation.
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "compile-internal.h"
23 #include "gdb-dlfcn.h"
26 #include "macroscope.h"
28 #include "common/function-view.h"
29 #include "common/preprocessor.h"
31 /* See compile-internal.h. */
34 c_get_mode_for_size (int size)
36 const char *mode = NULL;
53 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("Invalid GCC mode size %d."), size);
59 /* See compile-internal.h. */
62 c_get_range_decl_name (const struct dynamic_prop *prop)
64 return string_printf ("__gdb_prop_%s", host_address_to_string (prop));
69 /* Helper function for c_get_compile_context. Open the GCC front-end
70 shared library and return the symbol specified by the current
73 static gcc_c_fe_context_function *
76 gcc_c_fe_context_function *func;
78 /* gdb_dlopen will call error () on an error, so no need to check
80 gdb_dlhandle_up handle = gdb_dlopen (STRINGIFY (GCC_C_FE_LIBCC));
81 func = (gcc_c_fe_context_function *) gdb_dlsym (handle,
82 STRINGIFY (GCC_C_FE_CONTEXT));
85 error (_("could not find symbol %s in library %s"),
86 STRINGIFY (GCC_C_FE_CONTEXT),
87 STRINGIFY (GCC_C_FE_LIBCC));
89 /* Leave the library open. */
94 /* Return the compile instance associated with the current context.
95 This function calls the symbol returned from the load_libcc
96 function. This will provide the gcc_c_context. */
98 struct compile_instance *
99 c_get_compile_context (void)
101 static gcc_c_fe_context_function *func;
103 struct gcc_c_context *context;
107 func = load_libcc ();
108 gdb_assert (func != NULL);
111 context = (*func) (GCC_FE_VERSION_0, GCC_C_FE_VERSION_0);
113 error (_("The loaded version of GCC does not support the required version "
116 return new_compile_instance (context);
121 /* Write one macro definition. */
124 print_one_macro (const char *name, const struct macro_definition *macro,
125 struct macro_source_file *source, int line,
128 /* Don't print command-line defines. They will be supplied another
133 /* None of -Wno-builtin-macro-redefined, #undef first
134 or plain #define of the same value would avoid a warning. */
135 fprintf_filtered (file, "#ifndef %s\n# define %s", name, name);
137 if (macro->kind == macro_function_like)
141 fputs_filtered ("(", file);
142 for (i = 0; i < macro->argc; i++)
144 fputs_filtered (macro->argv[i], file);
145 if (i + 1 < macro->argc)
146 fputs_filtered (", ", file);
148 fputs_filtered (")", file);
151 fprintf_filtered (file, " %s\n#endif\n", macro->replacement);
154 /* Write macro definitions at PC to FILE. */
157 write_macro_definitions (const struct block *block, CORE_ADDR pc,
158 struct ui_file *file)
160 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<struct macro_scope> scope;
163 scope = sal_macro_scope (find_pc_line (pc, 0));
165 scope = default_macro_scope ();
167 scope = user_macro_scope ();
169 if (scope != NULL && scope->file != NULL && scope->file->table != NULL)
171 macro_for_each_in_scope (scope->file, scope->line,
172 [&] (const char *name,
173 const macro_definition *macro,
174 macro_source_file *source,
177 print_one_macro (name, macro, source, line, file);
182 /* Helper function to construct a header scope for a block of code.
183 Takes a scope argument which selects the correct header to
187 add_code_header (enum compile_i_scope_types type, struct ui_file *buf)
191 case COMPILE_I_SIMPLE_SCOPE:
192 fputs_unfiltered ("void "
193 GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION
195 COMPILE_I_SIMPLE_REGISTER_STRUCT_TAG
197 COMPILE_I_SIMPLE_REGISTER_ARG_NAME
201 case COMPILE_I_PRINT_ADDRESS_SCOPE:
202 case COMPILE_I_PRINT_VALUE_SCOPE:
203 /* <string.h> is needed for a memcpy call below. */
204 fputs_unfiltered ("#include <string.h>\n"
206 GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION
208 COMPILE_I_SIMPLE_REGISTER_STRUCT_TAG
210 COMPILE_I_SIMPLE_REGISTER_ARG_NAME
212 COMPILE_I_PRINT_OUT_ARG_TYPE
214 COMPILE_I_PRINT_OUT_ARG
219 case COMPILE_I_RAW_SCOPE:
222 gdb_assert_not_reached (_("Unknown compiler scope reached."));
226 /* Helper function to construct a footer scope for a block of code.
227 Takes a scope argument which selects the correct footer to
231 add_code_footer (enum compile_i_scope_types type, struct ui_file *buf)
235 case COMPILE_I_SIMPLE_SCOPE:
236 case COMPILE_I_PRINT_ADDRESS_SCOPE:
237 case COMPILE_I_PRINT_VALUE_SCOPE:
238 fputs_unfiltered ("}\n", buf);
240 case COMPILE_I_RAW_SCOPE:
243 gdb_assert_not_reached (_("Unknown compiler scope reached."));
247 /* Generate a structure holding all the registers used by the function
251 generate_register_struct (struct ui_file *stream, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
252 const unsigned char *registers_used)
257 fputs_unfiltered ("struct " COMPILE_I_SIMPLE_REGISTER_STRUCT_TAG " {\n",
260 if (registers_used != NULL)
261 for (i = 0; i < gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch); ++i)
263 if (registers_used[i])
265 struct type *regtype = check_typedef (register_type (gdbarch, i));
266 std::string regname = compile_register_name_mangled (gdbarch, i);
270 /* You might think we could use type_print here. However,
271 target descriptions often use types with names like
272 "int64_t", which may not be defined in the inferior
273 (and in any case would not be looked up due to the
274 #pragma business). So, we take a much simpler
275 approach: for pointer- or integer-typed registers, emit
276 the field in the most direct way; and for other
277 register types (typically flags or vectors), emit a
278 maximally-aligned array of the correct size. */
280 fputs_unfiltered (" ", stream);
281 switch (TYPE_CODE (regtype))
284 fprintf_filtered (stream, "__gdb_uintptr %s",
291 = c_get_mode_for_size (TYPE_LENGTH (regtype));
295 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (regtype))
296 fputs_unfiltered ("unsigned ", stream);
297 fprintf_unfiltered (stream,
299 " __attribute__ ((__mode__(__%s__)))",
309 fprintf_unfiltered (stream,
310 " unsigned char %s[%d]"
311 " __attribute__((__aligned__("
312 "__BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT__)))",
314 TYPE_LENGTH (regtype));
316 fputs_unfiltered (";\n", stream);
321 fputs_unfiltered (" char " COMPILE_I_SIMPLE_REGISTER_DUMMY ";\n",
324 fputs_unfiltered ("};\n\n", stream);
327 /* Take the source code provided by the user with the 'compile'
328 command, and compute the additional wrapping, macro, variable and
329 register operations needed. INPUT is the source code derived from
330 the 'compile' command, GDBARCH is the architecture to use when
331 computing above, EXPR_BLOCK denotes the block relevant contextually
332 to the inferior when the expression was created, and EXPR_PC
333 indicates the value of $PC. */
336 c_compute_program (struct compile_instance *inst,
338 struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
339 const struct block *expr_block,
342 struct compile_c_instance *context = (struct compile_c_instance *) inst;
345 string_file var_stream;
347 write_macro_definitions (expr_block, expr_pc, &buf);
349 /* Do not generate local variable information for "raw"
350 compilations. In this case we aren't emitting our own function
351 and the user's code may only refer to globals. */
352 if (inst->scope != COMPILE_I_RAW_SCOPE)
354 unsigned char *registers_used;
357 /* Generate the code to compute variable locations, but do it
358 before generating the function header, so we can define the
359 register struct before the function body. This requires a
361 registers_used = generate_c_for_variable_locations (context,
363 expr_block, expr_pc);
364 make_cleanup (xfree, registers_used);
366 buf.puts ("typedef unsigned int"
367 " __attribute__ ((__mode__(__pointer__)))"
368 " __gdb_uintptr;\n");
369 buf.puts ("typedef int"
370 " __attribute__ ((__mode__(__pointer__)))"
373 /* Iterate all log2 sizes in bytes supported by c_get_mode_for_size. */
374 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
376 const char *mode = c_get_mode_for_size (1 << i);
378 gdb_assert (mode != NULL);
379 buf.printf ("typedef int"
380 " __attribute__ ((__mode__(__%s__)))"
385 generate_register_struct (&buf, gdbarch, registers_used);
388 add_code_header (inst->scope, &buf);
390 if (inst->scope == COMPILE_I_SIMPLE_SCOPE
391 || inst->scope == COMPILE_I_PRINT_ADDRESS_SCOPE
392 || inst->scope == COMPILE_I_PRINT_VALUE_SCOPE)
394 buf.write (var_stream.c_str (), var_stream.size ());
395 buf.puts ("#pragma GCC user_expression\n");
398 /* The user expression has to be in its own scope, so that "extern"
399 works properly. Otherwise gcc thinks that the "extern"
400 declaration is in the same scope as the declaration provided by
402 if (inst->scope != COMPILE_I_RAW_SCOPE)
405 buf.puts ("#line 1 \"gdb command line\"\n");
409 case COMPILE_I_PRINT_ADDRESS_SCOPE:
410 case COMPILE_I_PRINT_VALUE_SCOPE:
412 "__auto_type " COMPILE_I_EXPR_VAL " = %s;\n"
413 "typeof (%s) *" COMPILE_I_EXPR_PTR_TYPE ";\n"
414 "memcpy (" COMPILE_I_PRINT_OUT_ARG ", %s" COMPILE_I_EXPR_VAL ",\n"
415 "sizeof (*" COMPILE_I_EXPR_PTR_TYPE "));\n"
417 (inst->scope == COMPILE_I_PRINT_ADDRESS_SCOPE
427 /* For larger user expressions the automatic semicolons may be
429 if (strchr (input, '\n') == NULL)
432 if (inst->scope != COMPILE_I_RAW_SCOPE)
435 add_code_footer (inst->scope, &buf);
436 return std::move (buf.string ());