1 /* Read the export table symbols from a portable executable and
2 convert to internal format, for GDB. Used as a last resort if no
3 debugging symbols recognized.
5 Copyright (C) 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 Contributed by Raoul M. Gough (RaoulGough@yahoo.co.uk). */
24 #include "coff-pe-read.h"
35 /* Internal section information */
37 struct read_pe_section_data
39 CORE_ADDR vma_offset; /* Offset to loaded address of section. */
40 unsigned long rva_start; /* Start offset within the pe. */
41 unsigned long rva_end; /* End offset within the pe. */
42 enum minimal_symbol_type ms_type; /* Type to assign symbols in section. */
45 #define PE_SECTION_INDEX_TEXT 0
46 #define PE_SECTION_INDEX_DATA 1
47 #define PE_SECTION_INDEX_BSS 2
48 #define PE_SECTION_TABLE_SIZE 3
49 #define PE_SECTION_INDEX_INVALID -1
51 /* Get the index of the named section in our own array, which contains
52 text, data and bss in that order. Return PE_SECTION_INDEX_INVALID
53 if passed an unrecognised section name. */
56 read_pe_section_index (const char *section_name)
58 if (strcmp (section_name, ".text") == 0)
60 return PE_SECTION_INDEX_TEXT;
63 else if (strcmp (section_name, ".data") == 0)
65 return PE_SECTION_INDEX_DATA;
68 else if (strcmp (section_name, ".bss") == 0)
70 return PE_SECTION_INDEX_BSS;
75 return PE_SECTION_INDEX_INVALID;
79 /* Record the virtual memory address of a section. */
82 get_section_vmas (bfd *abfd, asection *sectp, void *context)
84 struct read_pe_section_data *sections = context;
85 int sectix = read_pe_section_index (sectp->name);
87 if (sectix != PE_SECTION_INDEX_INVALID)
89 /* Data within the section start at rva_start in the pe and at
90 bfd_get_section_vma() within memory. Store the offset. */
92 sections[sectix].vma_offset
93 = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sectp) - sections[sectix].rva_start;
97 /* Create a minimal symbol entry for an exported symbol. */
100 add_pe_exported_sym (char *sym_name,
101 unsigned long func_rva,
102 const struct read_pe_section_data *section_data,
103 const char *dll_name, struct objfile *objfile)
105 /* Add the stored offset to get the loaded address of the symbol. */
107 CORE_ADDR vma = func_rva + section_data->vma_offset;
109 char *qualified_name = 0;
110 int dll_name_len = strlen (dll_name);
112 /* Generate a (hopefully unique) qualified name using the first part
113 of the dll name, e.g. KERNEL32!AddAtomA. This matches the style
114 used by windbg from the "Microsoft Debugging Tools for Windows". */
116 qualified_name = xmalloc (dll_name_len + strlen (sym_name) + 2);
118 strncpy (qualified_name, dll_name, dll_name_len);
119 qualified_name[dll_name_len] = '!';
120 strcpy (qualified_name + dll_name_len + 1, sym_name);
122 prim_record_minimal_symbol (qualified_name,
123 vma, section_data->ms_type, objfile);
125 xfree (qualified_name);
127 /* Enter the plain name as well, which might not be unique. */
128 prim_record_minimal_symbol (sym_name, vma, section_data->ms_type, objfile);
131 /* Truncate a dll_name at the first dot character. */
134 read_pe_truncate_name (char *dll_name)
138 if ((*dll_name) == '.')
140 *dll_name = '\0'; /* truncates and causes loop exit. */
150 /* Low-level support functions, direct from the ld module pe-dll.c. */
152 pe_get16 (bfd *abfd, int where)
156 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET);
157 bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 2, abfd);
158 return b[0] + (b[1] << 8);
162 pe_get32 (bfd *abfd, int where)
166 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET);
167 bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 4, abfd);
168 return b[0] + (b[1] << 8) + (b[2] << 16) + (b[3] << 24);
174 unsigned char *b = ptr;
176 return b[0] + (b[1] << 8) + (b[2] << 16) + (b[3] << 24);
179 /* Read the (non-debug) export symbol table from a portable
180 executable. Code originally lifted from the ld function
181 pe_implied_import_dll in pe-dll.c. */
184 read_pe_exported_syms (struct objfile *objfile)
186 bfd *dll = objfile->obfd;
187 unsigned long pe_header_offset, opthdr_ofs, num_entries, i;
188 unsigned long export_rva, export_size, nsections, secptr, expptr;
189 unsigned long exp_funcbase;
190 unsigned char *expdata, *erva;
191 unsigned long name_rvas, ordinals, nexp, ordbase;
196 /* Array elements are for text, data and bss in that order
197 Initialization with start_rva > end_rva guarantees that
198 unused sections won't be matched. */
199 struct read_pe_section_data section_data[PE_SECTION_TABLE_SIZE]
200 = { {0, 1, 0, mst_text},
205 struct cleanup *back_to = 0;
207 char const *target = bfd_get_target (objfile->obfd);
209 is_pe64 = (strcmp (target, "pe-x86-64") == 0
210 || strcmp (target, "pei-x86-64") == 0);
211 is_pe32 = (strcmp (target, "pe-i386") == 0
212 || strcmp (target, "pei-i386") == 0
213 || strcmp (target, "pe-arm-wince-little") == 0
214 || strcmp (target, "pei-arm-wince-little") == 0);
216 if (!is_pe32 && !is_pe64)
218 /* This is not a recognized PE format file. Abort now, because
219 the code is untested on anything else. *FIXME* test on
220 further architectures and loosen or remove this test. */
224 /* Get pe_header, optional header and numbers of export entries. */
225 pe_header_offset = pe_get32 (dll, 0x3c);
226 opthdr_ofs = pe_header_offset + 4 + 20;
228 num_entries = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 108);
230 num_entries = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 92);
232 if (num_entries < 1) /* No exports. */
239 export_rva = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 112);
240 export_size = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 116);
244 export_rva = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 96);
245 export_size = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 100);
247 nsections = pe_get16 (dll, pe_header_offset + 4 + 2);
248 secptr = (pe_header_offset + 4 + 20 +
249 pe_get16 (dll, pe_header_offset + 4 + 16));
252 /* Get the rva and size of the export section. */
253 for (i = 0; i < nsections; i++)
256 unsigned long secptr1 = secptr + 40 * i;
257 unsigned long vaddr = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 12);
258 unsigned long vsize = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 16);
259 unsigned long fptr = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 20);
261 bfd_seek (dll, (file_ptr) secptr1, SEEK_SET);
262 bfd_bread (sname, (bfd_size_type) 8, dll);
264 if (vaddr <= export_rva && vaddr + vsize > export_rva)
266 expptr = fptr + (export_rva - vaddr);
267 if (export_rva + export_size > vaddr + vsize)
268 export_size = vsize - (export_rva - vaddr);
273 if (export_size == 0)
275 /* Empty export table. */
279 /* Scan sections and store the base and size of the relevant sections. */
280 for (i = 0; i < nsections; i++)
282 unsigned long secptr1 = secptr + 40 * i;
283 unsigned long vsize = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 8);
284 unsigned long vaddr = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 12);
289 bfd_seek (dll, (file_ptr) secptr1 + 0, SEEK_SET);
290 bfd_bread (sec_name, (bfd_size_type) 8, dll);
292 sectix = read_pe_section_index (sec_name);
294 if (sectix != PE_SECTION_INDEX_INVALID)
296 section_data[sectix].rva_start = vaddr;
297 section_data[sectix].rva_end = vaddr + vsize;
301 expdata = (unsigned char *) xmalloc (export_size);
302 back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, expdata);
304 bfd_seek (dll, (file_ptr) expptr, SEEK_SET);
305 bfd_bread (expdata, (bfd_size_type) export_size, dll);
306 erva = expdata - export_rva;
308 nexp = pe_as32 (expdata + 24);
309 name_rvas = pe_as32 (expdata + 32);
310 ordinals = pe_as32 (expdata + 36);
311 ordbase = pe_as32 (expdata + 16);
312 exp_funcbase = pe_as32 (expdata + 28);
314 /* Use internal dll name instead of full pathname. */
315 dll_name = pe_as32 (expdata + 12) + erva;
317 bfd_map_over_sections (dll, get_section_vmas, section_data);
319 /* Adjust the vma_offsets in case this PE got relocated. This
320 assumes that *all* sections share the same relocation offset
321 as the text section. */
322 for (i = 0; i < PE_SECTION_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
324 section_data[i].vma_offset
325 += ANOFFSET (objfile->section_offsets, SECT_OFF_TEXT (objfile));
328 /* Truncate name at first dot. Should maybe also convert to all
329 lower case for convenience on Windows. */
330 read_pe_truncate_name (dll_name);
332 /* Iterate through the list of symbols. */
333 for (i = 0; i < nexp; i++)
335 /* Pointer to the names vector. */
336 unsigned long name_rva = pe_as32 (erva + name_rvas + i * 4);
338 /* Pointer to the function address vector. */
339 unsigned long func_rva = pe_as32 (erva + exp_funcbase + i * 4);
341 /* Find this symbol's section in our own array. */
344 for (sectix = 0; sectix < PE_SECTION_TABLE_SIZE; ++sectix)
346 if ((func_rva >= section_data[sectix].rva_start)
347 && (func_rva < section_data[sectix].rva_end))
349 add_pe_exported_sym (erva + name_rva,
351 section_data + sectix, dll_name, objfile);
357 /* discard expdata. */
358 do_cleanups (back_to);