1 /* Support for printing C values for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
4 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "gdb_string.h"
26 #include "expression.h"
35 /* Print function pointer with inferior address ADDRESS onto stdio
39 print_function_pointer_address (CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream)
41 CORE_ADDR func_addr = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (current_gdbarch,
45 /* If the function pointer is represented by a description, print the
46 address of the description. */
47 if (addressprint && func_addr != address)
49 fputs_filtered ("@", stream);
50 deprecated_print_address_numeric (address, 1, stream);
51 fputs_filtered (": ", stream);
53 print_address_demangle (func_addr, stream, demangle);
57 /* Print data of type TYPE located at VALADDR (within GDB), which came from
58 the inferior at address ADDRESS, onto stdio stream STREAM according to
59 FORMAT (a letter or 0 for natural format). The data at VALADDR is in
62 If the data are a string pointer, returns the number of string characters
65 If DEREF_REF is nonzero, then dereference references, otherwise just print
68 The PRETTY parameter controls prettyprinting. */
71 c_val_print (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr, int embedded_offset,
72 CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream, int format,
73 int deref_ref, int recurse, enum val_prettyprint pretty)
75 unsigned int i = 0; /* Number of characters printed */
83 switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
86 elttype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
87 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 0 && TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) > 0)
89 eltlen = TYPE_LENGTH (elttype);
90 len = TYPE_LENGTH (type) / eltlen;
91 if (prettyprint_arrays)
93 print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
95 /* For an array of chars, print with string syntax. */
97 ((TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_INT && TYPE_NOSIGN (elttype))
98 || ((current_language->la_language == language_m2)
99 && (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR)))
100 && (format == 0 || format == 's'))
102 /* If requested, look for the first null char and only print
103 elements up to it. */
104 if (stop_print_at_null)
106 unsigned int temp_len;
108 /* Look for a NULL char. */
110 (valaddr + embedded_offset)[temp_len]
111 && temp_len < len && temp_len < print_max;
116 LA_PRINT_STRING (stream, valaddr + embedded_offset, len, eltlen, 0);
121 fprintf_filtered (stream, "{");
122 /* If this is a virtual function table, print the 0th
123 entry specially, and the rest of the members normally. */
124 if (cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (elttype))
127 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("%d vtable entries"), len - 1);
133 val_print_array_elements (type, valaddr + embedded_offset, address, stream,
134 format, deref_ref, recurse, pretty, i);
135 fprintf_filtered (stream, "}");
139 /* Array of unspecified length: treat like pointer to first elt. */
141 goto print_unpacked_pointer;
143 case TYPE_CODE_MEMBERPTR:
146 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
149 cp_print_class_member (valaddr + embedded_offset,
150 TYPE_DOMAIN_TYPE (type),
154 case TYPE_CODE_METHODPTR:
155 cplus_print_method_ptr (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, stream);
159 if (format && format != 's')
161 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
164 if (vtblprint && cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (type))
166 /* Print the unmangled name if desired. */
167 /* Print vtable entry - we only get here if we ARE using
168 -fvtable_thunks. (Otherwise, look under TYPE_CODE_STRUCT.) */
170 = extract_typed_address (valaddr + embedded_offset, type);
171 print_function_pointer_address (addr, stream);
174 elttype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
176 addr = unpack_pointer (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
177 print_unpacked_pointer:
179 if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
181 /* Try to print what function it points to. */
182 print_function_pointer_address (addr, stream);
183 /* Return value is irrelevant except for string pointers. */
187 if (addressprint && format != 's')
189 deprecated_print_address_numeric (addr, 1, stream);
192 /* For a pointer to char or unsigned char, also print the string
193 pointed to, unless pointer is null. */
194 /* FIXME: need to handle wchar_t here... */
196 if (TYPE_LENGTH (elttype) == 1
197 && TYPE_CODE (elttype) == TYPE_CODE_INT
198 && (format == 0 || format == 's')
201 i = val_print_string (addr, -1, TYPE_LENGTH (elttype), stream);
203 else if (cp_is_vtbl_member (type))
205 /* print vtbl's nicely */
206 CORE_ADDR vt_address = unpack_pointer (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
208 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol =
209 lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (vt_address);
210 if ((msymbol != NULL) &&
211 (vt_address == SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol)))
213 fputs_filtered (" <", stream);
214 fputs_filtered (SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msymbol), stream);
215 fputs_filtered (">", stream);
217 if (vt_address && vtblprint)
219 struct value *vt_val;
220 struct symbol *wsym = (struct symbol *) NULL;
222 struct block *block = (struct block *) NULL;
226 wsym = lookup_symbol (DEPRECATED_SYMBOL_NAME (msymbol), block,
227 VAR_DOMAIN, &is_this_fld, NULL);
231 wtype = SYMBOL_TYPE (wsym);
235 wtype = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
237 vt_val = value_at (wtype, vt_address);
238 common_val_print (vt_val, stream, format,
239 deref_ref, recurse + 1, pretty);
242 fprintf_filtered (stream, "\n");
243 print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
248 /* Return number of characters printed, including the terminating
249 '\0' if we reached the end. val_print_string takes care including
250 the terminating '\0' if necessary. */
256 elttype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
260 = extract_typed_address (valaddr + embedded_offset, type);
261 fprintf_filtered (stream, "@");
262 deprecated_print_address_numeric (addr, 1, stream);
264 fputs_filtered (": ", stream);
266 /* De-reference the reference. */
269 if (TYPE_CODE (elttype) != TYPE_CODE_UNDEF)
271 struct value *deref_val =
273 (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
274 unpack_pointer (lookup_pointer_type (builtin_type_void),
275 valaddr + embedded_offset));
276 common_val_print (deref_val, stream, format, deref_ref,
280 fputs_filtered ("???", stream);
284 case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
285 if (recurse && !unionprint)
287 fprintf_filtered (stream, "{...}");
291 case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
292 /*FIXME: Abstract this away */
293 if (vtblprint && cp_is_vtbl_ptr_type (type))
295 /* Print the unmangled name if desired. */
296 /* Print vtable entry - we only get here if NOT using
297 -fvtable_thunks. (Otherwise, look under TYPE_CODE_PTR.) */
298 int offset = (embedded_offset +
299 TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, VTBL_FNADDR_OFFSET) / 8);
300 struct type *field_type = TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, VTBL_FNADDR_OFFSET);
302 = extract_typed_address (valaddr + offset, field_type);
304 print_function_pointer_address (addr, stream);
307 cp_print_value_fields (type, type, valaddr, embedded_offset, address, stream, format,
308 recurse, pretty, NULL, 0);
314 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
317 len = TYPE_NFIELDS (type);
318 val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
319 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
322 if (val == TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i))
329 fputs_filtered (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, i), stream);
333 print_longest (stream, 'd', 0, val);
337 case TYPE_CODE_FLAGS:
339 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
341 val_print_type_code_flags (type, valaddr + embedded_offset, stream);
345 case TYPE_CODE_METHOD:
348 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
351 /* FIXME, we should consider, at least for ANSI C language, eliminating
352 the distinction made between FUNCs and POINTERs to FUNCs. */
353 fprintf_filtered (stream, "{");
354 type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
355 fprintf_filtered (stream, "} ");
356 /* Try to print what function it points to, and its address. */
357 print_address_demangle (address, stream, demangle);
361 format = format ? format : output_format;
363 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
366 val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
368 fputs_filtered ("false", stream);
370 fputs_filtered ("true", stream);
372 print_longest (stream, 'd', 0, val);
376 case TYPE_CODE_RANGE:
377 /* FIXME: create_range_type does not set the unsigned bit in a
378 range type (I think it probably should copy it from the target
379 type), so we won't print values which are too large to
380 fit in a signed integer correctly. */
381 /* FIXME: Doesn't handle ranges of enums correctly. (Can't just
382 print with the target type, though, because the size of our type
383 and the target type might differ). */
387 format = format ? format : output_format;
390 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
394 val_print_type_code_int (type, valaddr + embedded_offset, stream);
395 /* C and C++ has no single byte int type, char is used instead.
396 Since we don't know whether the value is really intended to
397 be used as an integer or a character, print the character
398 equivalent as well. */
399 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) == 1)
401 fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
402 LA_PRINT_CHAR ((unsigned char) unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset),
409 format = format ? format : output_format;
412 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
416 val = unpack_long (type, valaddr + embedded_offset);
417 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
418 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%u", (unsigned int) val);
420 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%d", (int) val);
421 fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
422 LA_PRINT_CHAR ((unsigned char) val, stream);
429 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, format, 0, stream);
433 print_floating (valaddr + embedded_offset, type, stream);
438 fprintf_filtered (stream, "void");
441 case TYPE_CODE_ERROR:
442 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<error type>"));
445 case TYPE_CODE_UNDEF:
446 /* This happens (without TYPE_FLAG_STUB set) on systems which don't use
447 dbx xrefs (NO_DBX_XREFS in gcc) if a file has a "struct foo *bar"
448 and no complete type for struct foo in that file. */
449 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<incomplete type>"));
452 case TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX:
454 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset,
455 TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
458 print_floating (valaddr + embedded_offset, TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
460 fprintf_filtered (stream, " + ");
462 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset
463 + TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)),
464 TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
467 print_floating (valaddr + embedded_offset
468 + TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)),
469 TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type),
471 fprintf_filtered (stream, " * I");
475 error (_("Invalid C/C++ type code %d in symbol table."), TYPE_CODE (type));
482 c_value_print (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream, int format,
483 enum val_prettyprint pretty)
485 struct type *type, *real_type;
486 int full, top, using_enc;
488 /* If it is a pointer, indicate what it points to.
490 Print type also if it is a reference.
492 C++: if it is a member pointer, we will take care
493 of that when we print it. */
495 type = check_typedef (value_type (val));
497 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
498 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
500 /* Hack: remove (char *) for char strings. Their
501 type is indicated by the quoted string anyway. */
502 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
503 && TYPE_NAME (type) == NULL
504 && TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) != NULL
505 && strcmp (TYPE_NAME (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)), "char") == 0)
509 else if (objectprint && (TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_CLASS))
512 if (TYPE_CODE(type) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
514 /* Copy value, change to pointer, so we don't get an
515 * error about a non-pointer type in value_rtti_target_type
517 struct value *temparg;
518 temparg=value_copy(val);
519 deprecated_set_value_type (temparg, lookup_pointer_type (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE(type)));
522 /* Pointer to class, check real type of object */
523 fprintf_filtered (stream, "(");
524 real_type = value_rtti_target_type (val, &full, &top, &using_enc);
527 /* RTTI entry found */
528 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
530 /* create a pointer type pointing to the real type */
531 type = lookup_pointer_type (real_type);
535 /* create a reference type referencing the real type */
536 type = lookup_reference_type (real_type);
538 /* JYG: Need to adjust pointer value. */
539 /* NOTE: cagney/2005-01-02: THIS IS BOGUS. */
540 value_contents_writeable (val)[0] -= top;
542 /* Note: When we look up RTTI entries, we don't get any
543 information on const or volatile attributes */
545 type_print (type, "", stream, -1);
546 fprintf_filtered (stream, ") ");
551 fprintf_filtered (stream, "(");
552 type_print (value_type (val), "", stream, -1);
553 fprintf_filtered (stream, ") ");
557 if (!value_initialized (val))
558 fprintf_filtered (stream, " [uninitialized] ");
560 if (objectprint && (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_CLASS))
562 /* Attempt to determine real type of object */
563 real_type = value_rtti_type (val, &full, &top, &using_enc);
566 /* We have RTTI information, so use it */
567 val = value_full_object (val, real_type, full, top, using_enc);
568 fprintf_filtered (stream, "(%s%s) ",
569 TYPE_NAME (real_type),
570 full ? "" : _(" [incomplete object]"));
571 /* Print out object: enclosing type is same as real_type if full */
572 return val_print (value_enclosing_type (val),
573 value_contents_all (val), 0,
574 VALUE_ADDRESS (val), stream, format, 1, 0, pretty);
575 /* Note: When we look up RTTI entries, we don't get any information on
576 const or volatile attributes */
578 else if (type != check_typedef (value_enclosing_type (val)))
580 /* No RTTI information, so let's do our best */
581 fprintf_filtered (stream, "(%s ?) ",
582 TYPE_NAME (value_enclosing_type (val)));
583 return val_print (value_enclosing_type (val),
584 value_contents_all (val), 0,
585 VALUE_ADDRESS (val), stream, format, 1, 0, pretty);
587 /* Otherwise, we end up at the return outside this "if" */
590 return val_print (type, value_contents_all (val),
591 value_embedded_offset (val),
592 VALUE_ADDRESS (val) + value_offset (val),
593 stream, format, 1, 0, pretty);