1 /* BSD user-level threads support.
3 Copyright (C) 2005-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "gdbthread.h"
32 #include "gdb_obstack.h"
34 #include "bsd-uthread.h"
36 /* HACK: Save the bsd_uthreads ops returned by bsd_uthread_target. */
37 static struct target_ops *bsd_uthread_ops_hack;
40 /* Architecture-specific operations. */
42 /* Per-architecture data key. */
43 static struct gdbarch_data *bsd_uthread_data;
45 struct bsd_uthread_ops
47 /* Supply registers for an inactive thread to a register cache. */
48 void (*supply_uthread)(struct regcache *, int, CORE_ADDR);
50 /* Collect registers for an inactive thread from a register cache. */
51 void (*collect_uthread)(const struct regcache *, int, CORE_ADDR);
55 bsd_uthread_init (struct obstack *obstack)
57 struct bsd_uthread_ops *ops;
59 ops = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (obstack, struct bsd_uthread_ops);
63 /* Set the function that supplies registers from an inactive thread
64 for architecture GDBARCH to SUPPLY_UTHREAD. */
67 bsd_uthread_set_supply_uthread (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
68 void (*supply_uthread) (struct regcache *,
71 struct bsd_uthread_ops *ops = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, bsd_uthread_data);
72 ops->supply_uthread = supply_uthread;
75 /* Set the function that collects registers for an inactive thread for
76 architecture GDBARCH to SUPPLY_UTHREAD. */
79 bsd_uthread_set_collect_uthread (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
80 void (*collect_uthread) (const struct regcache *,
83 struct bsd_uthread_ops *ops = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, bsd_uthread_data);
84 ops->collect_uthread = collect_uthread;
87 /* Magic number to help recognize a valid thread structure. */
88 #define BSD_UTHREAD_PTHREAD_MAGIC 0xd09ba115
90 /* Check whether the thread structure at ADDR is valid. */
93 bsd_uthread_check_magic (CORE_ADDR addr)
95 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
96 ULONGEST magic = read_memory_unsigned_integer (addr, 4, byte_order);
98 if (magic != BSD_UTHREAD_PTHREAD_MAGIC)
99 error (_("Bad magic"));
103 #define BSD_UTHREAD_PS_RUNNING 0
104 #define BSD_UTHREAD_PS_DEAD 18
106 /* Address of the pointer to the thread structure for the running
108 static CORE_ADDR bsd_uthread_thread_run_addr;
110 /* Address of the list of all threads. */
111 static CORE_ADDR bsd_uthread_thread_list_addr;
113 /* Offsets of various "interesting" bits in the thread structure. */
114 static int bsd_uthread_thread_state_offset = -1;
115 static int bsd_uthread_thread_next_offset = -1;
116 static int bsd_uthread_thread_ctx_offset;
118 /* Name of shared threads library. */
119 static const char *bsd_uthread_solib_name;
121 /* Non-zero if the thread startum implemented by this module is active. */
122 static int bsd_uthread_active;
125 bsd_uthread_lookup_address (const char *name, struct objfile *objfile)
127 struct bound_minimal_symbol sym;
129 sym = lookup_minimal_symbol (name, NULL, objfile);
131 return BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (sym);
137 bsd_uthread_lookup_offset (const char *name, struct objfile *objfile)
139 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
142 addr = bsd_uthread_lookup_address (name, objfile);
146 return read_memory_unsigned_integer (addr, 4, byte_order);
150 bsd_uthread_read_memory_address (CORE_ADDR addr)
152 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_data_ptr;
153 return read_memory_typed_address (addr, ptr_type);
156 /* If OBJFILE contains the symbols corresponding to one of the
157 supported user-level threads libraries, activate the thread stratum
158 implemented by this module. */
161 bsd_uthread_activate (struct objfile *objfile)
163 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = target_gdbarch ();
164 struct bsd_uthread_ops *ops = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, bsd_uthread_data);
166 /* Skip if the thread stratum has already been activated. */
167 if (bsd_uthread_active)
170 /* There's no point in enabling this module if no
171 architecture-specific operations are provided. */
172 if (!ops->supply_uthread)
175 bsd_uthread_thread_run_addr =
176 bsd_uthread_lookup_address ("_thread_run", objfile);
177 if (bsd_uthread_thread_run_addr == 0)
180 bsd_uthread_thread_list_addr =
181 bsd_uthread_lookup_address ("_thread_list", objfile);
182 if (bsd_uthread_thread_list_addr == 0)
185 bsd_uthread_thread_state_offset =
186 bsd_uthread_lookup_offset ("_thread_state_offset", objfile);
187 if (bsd_uthread_thread_state_offset == 0)
190 bsd_uthread_thread_next_offset =
191 bsd_uthread_lookup_offset ("_thread_next_offset", objfile);
192 if (bsd_uthread_thread_next_offset == 0)
195 bsd_uthread_thread_ctx_offset =
196 bsd_uthread_lookup_offset ("_thread_ctx_offset", objfile);
198 push_target (bsd_uthread_ops_hack);
199 bsd_uthread_active = 1;
203 /* Cleanup due to deactivation. */
206 bsd_uthread_close (struct target_ops *self)
208 bsd_uthread_active = 0;
209 bsd_uthread_thread_run_addr = 0;
210 bsd_uthread_thread_list_addr = 0;
211 bsd_uthread_thread_state_offset = 0;
212 bsd_uthread_thread_next_offset = 0;
213 bsd_uthread_thread_ctx_offset = 0;
214 bsd_uthread_solib_name = NULL;
217 /* Deactivate the thread stratum implemented by this module. */
220 bsd_uthread_deactivate (void)
222 /* Skip if the thread stratum has already been deactivated. */
223 if (!bsd_uthread_active)
226 unpush_target (bsd_uthread_ops_hack);
230 bsd_uthread_inferior_created (struct target_ops *ops, int from_tty)
232 bsd_uthread_activate (NULL);
235 /* Likely candidates for the threads library. */
236 static const char *bsd_uthread_solib_names[] =
238 "/usr/lib/libc_r.so", /* FreeBSD */
239 "/usr/lib/libpthread.so", /* OpenBSD */
244 bsd_uthread_solib_loaded (struct so_list *so)
246 const char **names = bsd_uthread_solib_names;
248 for (names = bsd_uthread_solib_names; *names; names++)
250 if (strncmp (so->so_original_name, *names, strlen (*names)) == 0)
252 solib_read_symbols (so, 0);
254 if (bsd_uthread_activate (so->objfile))
256 bsd_uthread_solib_name = so->so_original_name;
264 bsd_uthread_solib_unloaded (struct so_list *so)
266 if (!bsd_uthread_solib_name)
269 if (strcmp (so->so_original_name, bsd_uthread_solib_name) == 0)
270 bsd_uthread_deactivate ();
274 bsd_uthread_mourn_inferior (struct target_ops *ops)
276 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
277 beneath->to_mourn_inferior (beneath);
278 bsd_uthread_deactivate ();
282 bsd_uthread_fetch_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
283 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
285 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
286 struct bsd_uthread_ops *uthread_ops = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, bsd_uthread_data);
287 CORE_ADDR addr = ptid_get_tid (inferior_ptid);
288 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
289 CORE_ADDR active_addr;
291 /* Always fetch the appropriate registers from the layer beneath. */
292 beneath->to_fetch_registers (beneath, regcache, regnum);
294 /* FIXME: That might have gotten us more than we asked for. Make
295 sure we overwrite all relevant registers with values from the
296 thread structure. This can go once we fix the underlying target. */
299 active_addr = bsd_uthread_read_memory_address (bsd_uthread_thread_run_addr);
300 if (addr != 0 && addr != active_addr)
302 bsd_uthread_check_magic (addr);
303 uthread_ops->supply_uthread (regcache, regnum,
304 addr + bsd_uthread_thread_ctx_offset);
309 bsd_uthread_store_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
310 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
312 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
313 struct bsd_uthread_ops *uthread_ops = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, bsd_uthread_data);
314 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
315 CORE_ADDR addr = ptid_get_tid (inferior_ptid);
316 CORE_ADDR active_addr;
318 active_addr = bsd_uthread_read_memory_address (bsd_uthread_thread_run_addr);
319 if (addr != 0 && addr != active_addr)
321 bsd_uthread_check_magic (addr);
322 uthread_ops->collect_uthread (regcache, regnum,
323 addr + bsd_uthread_thread_ctx_offset);
327 /* Updating the thread that is currently running; pass the
328 request to the layer beneath. */
329 beneath->to_store_registers (beneath, regcache, regnum);
334 bsd_uthread_wait (struct target_ops *ops,
335 ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *status, int options)
337 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
339 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
341 /* Pass the request to the layer beneath. */
342 ptid = beneath->to_wait (beneath, ptid, status, options);
344 /* If the process is no longer alive, there's no point in figuring
345 out the thread ID. It will fail anyway. */
346 if (status->kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED
347 || status->kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED)
350 /* Fetch the corresponding thread ID, and augment the returned
351 process ID with it. */
352 addr = bsd_uthread_read_memory_address (bsd_uthread_thread_run_addr);
357 /* FIXME: For executables linked statically with the threads
358 library, we end up here before the program has actually been
359 executed. In that case ADDR will be garbage since it has
360 been read from the wrong virtual memory image. */
361 if (target_read_memory (addr, buf, 4) == 0)
363 ULONGEST magic = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order);
364 if (magic == BSD_UTHREAD_PTHREAD_MAGIC)
365 ptid = ptid_build (ptid_get_pid (ptid), 0, addr);
369 /* If INFERIOR_PTID doesn't have a tid member yet, and we now have a
370 ptid with tid set, then ptid is still the initial thread of
371 the process. Notify GDB core about it. */
372 if (ptid_get_tid (inferior_ptid) == 0
373 && ptid_get_tid (ptid) != 0 && !in_thread_list (ptid))
374 thread_change_ptid (inferior_ptid, ptid);
376 /* Don't let the core see a ptid without a corresponding thread. */
377 if (!in_thread_list (ptid) || is_exited (ptid))
384 bsd_uthread_resume (struct target_ops *ops,
385 ptid_t ptid, int step, enum gdb_signal sig)
387 /* Pass the request to the layer beneath. */
388 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
389 beneath->to_resume (beneath, ptid, step, sig);
393 bsd_uthread_thread_alive (struct target_ops *ops, ptid_t ptid)
395 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
396 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
397 CORE_ADDR addr = ptid_get_tid (inferior_ptid);
401 int offset = bsd_uthread_thread_state_offset;
404 bsd_uthread_check_magic (addr);
406 state = read_memory_unsigned_integer (addr + offset, 4, byte_order);
407 if (state == BSD_UTHREAD_PS_DEAD)
411 return beneath->to_thread_alive (beneath, ptid);
415 bsd_uthread_update_thread_list (struct target_ops *ops)
417 pid_t pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
418 int offset = bsd_uthread_thread_next_offset;
423 addr = bsd_uthread_read_memory_address (bsd_uthread_thread_list_addr);
426 ptid_t ptid = ptid_build (pid, 0, addr);
428 if (!in_thread_list (ptid) || is_exited (ptid))
430 /* If INFERIOR_PTID doesn't have a tid member yet, then ptid
431 is still the initial thread of the process. Notify GDB
433 if (ptid_get_tid (inferior_ptid) == 0)
434 thread_change_ptid (inferior_ptid, ptid);
439 addr = bsd_uthread_read_memory_address (addr + offset);
443 /* Possible states a thread can be in. */
444 static char *bsd_uthread_state[] =
468 /* Return a string describing th state of the thread specified by
472 bsd_uthread_extra_thread_info (struct target_ops *self,
473 struct thread_info *info)
475 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
476 CORE_ADDR addr = ptid_get_tid (info->ptid);
480 int offset = bsd_uthread_thread_state_offset;
483 state = read_memory_unsigned_integer (addr + offset, 4, byte_order);
484 if (state < ARRAY_SIZE (bsd_uthread_state))
485 return bsd_uthread_state[state];
492 bsd_uthread_pid_to_str (struct target_ops *ops, ptid_t ptid)
494 if (ptid_get_tid (ptid) != 0)
498 xsnprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "process %d, thread 0x%lx",
499 ptid_get_pid (ptid), ptid_get_tid (ptid));
503 return normal_pid_to_str (ptid);
506 static struct target_ops *
507 bsd_uthread_target (void)
509 struct target_ops *t = XCNEW (struct target_ops);
511 t->to_shortname = "bsd-uthreads";
512 t->to_longname = "BSD user-level threads";
513 t->to_doc = "BSD user-level threads";
514 t->to_close = bsd_uthread_close;
515 t->to_mourn_inferior = bsd_uthread_mourn_inferior;
516 t->to_fetch_registers = bsd_uthread_fetch_registers;
517 t->to_store_registers = bsd_uthread_store_registers;
518 t->to_wait = bsd_uthread_wait;
519 t->to_resume = bsd_uthread_resume;
520 t->to_thread_alive = bsd_uthread_thread_alive;
521 t->to_update_thread_list = bsd_uthread_update_thread_list;
522 t->to_extra_thread_info = bsd_uthread_extra_thread_info;
523 t->to_pid_to_str = bsd_uthread_pid_to_str;
524 t->to_stratum = thread_stratum;
525 t->to_magic = OPS_MAGIC;
526 bsd_uthread_ops_hack = t;
531 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
532 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_bsd_uthread;
535 _initialize_bsd_uthread (void)
537 complete_target_initialization (bsd_uthread_target ());
539 bsd_uthread_data = gdbarch_data_register_pre_init (bsd_uthread_init);
541 observer_attach_inferior_created (bsd_uthread_inferior_created);
542 observer_attach_solib_loaded (bsd_uthread_solib_loaded);
543 observer_attach_solib_unloaded (bsd_uthread_solib_unloaded);