1 /* BSD user-level threads support.
3 Copyright (C) 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "gdbthread.h"
33 #include "gdb_assert.h"
34 #include "gdb_obstack.h"
36 #include "bsd-uthread.h"
38 /* HACK: Save the bsd_uthreads ops returned by bsd_uthread_target. */
39 static struct target_ops *bsd_uthread_ops_hack;
42 /* Architecture-specific operations. */
44 /* Per-architecture data key. */
45 static struct gdbarch_data *bsd_uthread_data;
47 struct bsd_uthread_ops
49 /* Supply registers for an inactive thread to a register cache. */
50 void (*supply_uthread)(struct regcache *, int, CORE_ADDR);
52 /* Collect registers for an inactive thread from a register cache. */
53 void (*collect_uthread)(const struct regcache *, int, CORE_ADDR);
57 bsd_uthread_init (struct obstack *obstack)
59 struct bsd_uthread_ops *ops;
61 ops = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (obstack, struct bsd_uthread_ops);
65 /* Set the function that supplies registers from an inactive thread
66 for architecture GDBARCH to SUPPLY_UTHREAD. */
69 bsd_uthread_set_supply_uthread (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
70 void (*supply_uthread) (struct regcache *,
73 struct bsd_uthread_ops *ops = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, bsd_uthread_data);
74 ops->supply_uthread = supply_uthread;
77 /* Set the function that collects registers for an inactive thread for
78 architecture GDBARCH to SUPPLY_UTHREAD. */
81 bsd_uthread_set_collect_uthread (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
82 void (*collect_uthread) (const struct regcache *,
85 struct bsd_uthread_ops *ops = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, bsd_uthread_data);
86 ops->collect_uthread = collect_uthread;
89 /* Magic number to help recognize a valid thread structure. */
90 #define BSD_UTHREAD_PTHREAD_MAGIC 0xd09ba115
92 /* Check whether the thread structure at ADDR is valid. */
95 bsd_uthread_check_magic (CORE_ADDR addr)
97 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch);
98 ULONGEST magic = read_memory_unsigned_integer (addr, 4, byte_order);
100 if (magic != BSD_UTHREAD_PTHREAD_MAGIC)
101 error (_("Bad magic"));
105 #define BSD_UTHREAD_PS_RUNNING 0
106 #define BSD_UTHREAD_PS_DEAD 18
108 /* Address of the pointer to the thread structure for the running
110 static CORE_ADDR bsd_uthread_thread_run_addr;
112 /* Address of the list of all threads. */
113 static CORE_ADDR bsd_uthread_thread_list_addr;
115 /* Offsets of various "interesting" bits in the thread structure. */
116 static int bsd_uthread_thread_state_offset = -1;
117 static int bsd_uthread_thread_next_offset = -1;
118 static int bsd_uthread_thread_ctx_offset;
120 /* Name of shared threads library. */
121 static const char *bsd_uthread_solib_name;
123 /* Non-zero if the thread startum implemented by this module is active. */
124 static int bsd_uthread_active;
127 bsd_uthread_lookup_address (const char *name, struct objfile *objfile)
129 struct minimal_symbol *sym;
131 sym = lookup_minimal_symbol (name, NULL, objfile);
133 return SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (sym);
139 bsd_uthread_lookup_offset (const char *name, struct objfile *objfile)
141 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch);
144 addr = bsd_uthread_lookup_address (name, objfile);
148 return read_memory_unsigned_integer (addr, 4, byte_order);
152 bsd_uthread_read_memory_address (CORE_ADDR addr)
154 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
155 return read_memory_typed_address (addr, ptr_type);
158 /* If OBJFILE contains the symbols corresponding to one of the
159 supported user-level threads libraries, activate the thread stratum
160 implemented by this module. */
163 bsd_uthread_activate (struct objfile *objfile)
165 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = target_gdbarch;
166 struct bsd_uthread_ops *ops = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, bsd_uthread_data);
168 /* Skip if the thread stratum has already been activated. */
169 if (bsd_uthread_active)
172 /* There's no point in enabling this module if no
173 architecture-specific operations are provided. */
174 if (!ops->supply_uthread)
177 bsd_uthread_thread_run_addr =
178 bsd_uthread_lookup_address ("_thread_run", objfile);
179 if (bsd_uthread_thread_run_addr == 0)
182 bsd_uthread_thread_list_addr =
183 bsd_uthread_lookup_address ("_thread_list", objfile);
184 if (bsd_uthread_thread_list_addr == 0)
187 bsd_uthread_thread_state_offset =
188 bsd_uthread_lookup_offset ("_thread_state_offset", objfile);
189 if (bsd_uthread_thread_state_offset == 0)
192 bsd_uthread_thread_next_offset =
193 bsd_uthread_lookup_offset ("_thread_next_offset", objfile);
194 if (bsd_uthread_thread_next_offset == 0)
197 bsd_uthread_thread_ctx_offset =
198 bsd_uthread_lookup_offset ("_thread_ctx_offset", objfile);
200 push_target (bsd_uthread_ops_hack);
201 bsd_uthread_active = 1;
205 /* Cleanup due to deactivation. */
208 bsd_uthread_close (int quitting)
210 bsd_uthread_active = 0;
211 bsd_uthread_thread_run_addr = 0;
212 bsd_uthread_thread_list_addr = 0;
213 bsd_uthread_thread_state_offset = 0;
214 bsd_uthread_thread_next_offset = 0;
215 bsd_uthread_thread_ctx_offset = 0;
216 bsd_uthread_solib_name = NULL;
219 /* Deactivate the thread stratum implemented by this module. */
222 bsd_uthread_deactivate (void)
224 /* Skip if the thread stratum has already been deactivated. */
225 if (!bsd_uthread_active)
228 unpush_target (bsd_uthread_ops_hack);
232 bsd_uthread_inferior_created (struct target_ops *ops, int from_tty)
234 bsd_uthread_activate (NULL);
237 /* Likely candidates for the threads library. */
238 static const char *bsd_uthread_solib_names[] =
240 "/usr/lib/libc_r.so", /* FreeBSD */
241 "/usr/lib/libpthread.so", /* OpenBSD */
246 bsd_uthread_solib_loaded (struct so_list *so)
248 const char **names = bsd_uthread_solib_names;
250 for (names = bsd_uthread_solib_names; *names; names++)
252 if (strncmp (so->so_original_name, *names, strlen (*names)) == 0)
254 solib_read_symbols (so, 0);
256 if (bsd_uthread_activate (so->objfile))
258 bsd_uthread_solib_name = so->so_original_name;
266 bsd_uthread_solib_unloaded (struct so_list *so)
268 if (!bsd_uthread_solib_name)
271 if (strcmp (so->so_original_name, bsd_uthread_solib_name) == 0)
272 bsd_uthread_deactivate ();
276 bsd_uthread_mourn_inferior (struct target_ops *ops)
278 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
279 beneath->to_mourn_inferior (beneath);
280 bsd_uthread_deactivate ();
284 bsd_uthread_fetch_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
285 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
287 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
288 struct bsd_uthread_ops *uthread_ops = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, bsd_uthread_data);
289 CORE_ADDR addr = ptid_get_tid (inferior_ptid);
290 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
291 CORE_ADDR active_addr;
293 /* Always fetch the appropriate registers from the layer beneath. */
294 beneath->to_fetch_registers (beneath, regcache, regnum);
296 /* FIXME: That might have gotten us more than we asked for. Make
297 sure we overwrite all relevant registers with values from the
298 thread structure. This can go once we fix the underlying target. */
301 active_addr = bsd_uthread_read_memory_address (bsd_uthread_thread_run_addr);
302 if (addr != 0 && addr != active_addr)
304 bsd_uthread_check_magic (addr);
305 uthread_ops->supply_uthread (regcache, regnum,
306 addr + bsd_uthread_thread_ctx_offset);
311 bsd_uthread_store_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
312 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
314 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
315 struct bsd_uthread_ops *uthread_ops = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, bsd_uthread_data);
316 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
317 CORE_ADDR addr = ptid_get_tid (inferior_ptid);
318 CORE_ADDR active_addr;
320 active_addr = bsd_uthread_read_memory_address (bsd_uthread_thread_run_addr);
321 if (addr != 0 && addr != active_addr)
323 bsd_uthread_check_magic (addr);
324 uthread_ops->collect_uthread (regcache, regnum,
325 addr + bsd_uthread_thread_ctx_offset);
329 /* Updating the thread that is currently running; pass the
330 request to the layer beneath. */
331 beneath->to_store_registers (beneath, regcache, regnum);
335 /* FIXME: This function is only there because otherwise GDB tries to
336 invoke deprecate_xfer_memory. */
339 bsd_uthread_xfer_partial (struct target_ops *ops, enum target_object object,
340 const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf,
341 const gdb_byte *writebuf,
342 ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len)
344 gdb_assert (ops->beneath->to_xfer_partial);
345 return ops->beneath->to_xfer_partial (ops->beneath, object, annex, readbuf,
346 writebuf, offset, len);
350 bsd_uthread_wait (struct target_ops *ops,
351 ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *status, int options)
353 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch);
355 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
357 /* Pass the request to the layer beneath. */
358 ptid = beneath->to_wait (beneath, ptid, status, options);
360 /* If the process is no longer alive, there's no point in figuring
361 out the thread ID. It will fail anyway. */
362 if (status->kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED
363 || status->kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED)
366 /* Fetch the corresponding thread ID, and augment the returned
367 process ID with it. */
368 addr = bsd_uthread_read_memory_address (bsd_uthread_thread_run_addr);
373 /* FIXME: For executables linked statically with the threads
374 library, we end up here before the program has actually been
375 executed. In that case ADDR will be garbage since it has
376 been read from the wrong virtual memory image. */
377 if (target_read_memory (addr, buf, 4) == 0)
379 ULONGEST magic = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order);
380 if (magic == BSD_UTHREAD_PTHREAD_MAGIC)
381 ptid = ptid_build (ptid_get_pid (ptid), 0, addr);
385 /* If INFERIOR_PTID doesn't have a tid member yet, and we now have a
386 ptid with tid set, then ptid is still the initial thread of
387 the process. Notify GDB core about it. */
388 if (ptid_get_tid (inferior_ptid) == 0
389 && ptid_get_tid (ptid) != 0 && !in_thread_list (ptid))
390 thread_change_ptid (inferior_ptid, ptid);
392 /* Don't let the core see a ptid without a corresponding thread. */
393 if (!in_thread_list (ptid) || is_exited (ptid))
400 bsd_uthread_resume (struct target_ops *ops,
401 ptid_t ptid, int step, enum target_signal sig)
403 /* Pass the request to the layer beneath. */
404 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
405 beneath->to_resume (beneath, ptid, step, sig);
409 bsd_uthread_thread_alive (struct target_ops *ops, ptid_t ptid)
411 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch);
412 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
413 CORE_ADDR addr = ptid_get_tid (inferior_ptid);
417 int offset = bsd_uthread_thread_state_offset;
420 bsd_uthread_check_magic (addr);
422 state = read_memory_unsigned_integer (addr + offset, 4, byte_order);
423 if (state == BSD_UTHREAD_PS_DEAD)
427 return beneath->to_thread_alive (beneath, ptid);
431 bsd_uthread_find_new_threads (struct target_ops *ops)
433 pid_t pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
434 int offset = bsd_uthread_thread_next_offset;
437 addr = bsd_uthread_read_memory_address (bsd_uthread_thread_list_addr);
440 ptid_t ptid = ptid_build (pid, 0, addr);
442 if (!in_thread_list (ptid) || is_exited (ptid))
444 /* If INFERIOR_PTID doesn't have a tid member yet, then ptid
445 is still the initial thread of the process. Notify GDB
447 if (ptid_get_tid (inferior_ptid) == 0)
448 thread_change_ptid (inferior_ptid, ptid);
453 addr = bsd_uthread_read_memory_address (addr + offset);
457 /* Possible states a thread can be in. */
458 static char *bsd_uthread_state[] =
482 /* Return a string describing th state of the thread specified by
486 bsd_uthread_extra_thread_info (struct thread_info *info)
488 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch);
489 CORE_ADDR addr = ptid_get_tid (info->ptid);
493 int offset = bsd_uthread_thread_state_offset;
496 state = read_memory_unsigned_integer (addr + offset, 4, byte_order);
497 if (state < ARRAY_SIZE (bsd_uthread_state))
498 return bsd_uthread_state[state];
505 bsd_uthread_pid_to_str (struct target_ops *ops, ptid_t ptid)
507 if (ptid_get_tid (ptid) != 0)
511 xsnprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "process %d, thread 0x%lx",
512 ptid_get_pid (ptid), ptid_get_tid (ptid));
516 return normal_pid_to_str (ptid);
519 static struct target_ops *
520 bsd_uthread_target (void)
522 struct target_ops *t = XZALLOC (struct target_ops);
524 t->to_shortname = "bsd-uthreads";
525 t->to_longname = "BSD user-level threads";
526 t->to_doc = "BSD user-level threads";
527 t->to_close = bsd_uthread_close;
528 t->to_mourn_inferior = bsd_uthread_mourn_inferior;
529 t->to_fetch_registers = bsd_uthread_fetch_registers;
530 t->to_store_registers = bsd_uthread_store_registers;
531 t->to_xfer_partial = bsd_uthread_xfer_partial;
532 t->to_wait = bsd_uthread_wait;
533 t->to_resume = bsd_uthread_resume;
534 t->to_thread_alive = bsd_uthread_thread_alive;
535 t->to_find_new_threads = bsd_uthread_find_new_threads;
536 t->to_extra_thread_info = bsd_uthread_extra_thread_info;
537 t->to_pid_to_str = bsd_uthread_pid_to_str;
538 t->to_stratum = thread_stratum;
539 t->to_magic = OPS_MAGIC;
540 bsd_uthread_ops_hack = t;
545 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
546 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_bsd_uthread;
549 _initialize_bsd_uthread (void)
551 add_target (bsd_uthread_target ());
553 bsd_uthread_data = gdbarch_data_register_pre_init (bsd_uthread_init);
555 observer_attach_inferior_created (bsd_uthread_inferior_created);
556 observer_attach_solib_loaded (bsd_uthread_solib_loaded);
557 observer_attach_solib_unloaded (bsd_uthread_solib_unloaded);