1 /* BSD user-level threads support.
3 Copyright (C) 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "gdbthread.h"
32 #include "gdb_assert.h"
33 #include "gdb_obstack.h"
35 #include "bsd-uthread.h"
37 /* HACK: Save the bsd_uthreads ops returned by bsd_uthread_target. */
38 static struct target_ops *bsd_uthread_ops_hack;
41 /* Architecture-specific operations. */
43 /* Per-architecture data key. */
44 static struct gdbarch_data *bsd_uthread_data;
46 struct bsd_uthread_ops
48 /* Supply registers for an inactive thread to a register cache. */
49 void (*supply_uthread)(struct regcache *, int, CORE_ADDR);
51 /* Collect registers for an inactive thread from a register cache. */
52 void (*collect_uthread)(const struct regcache *, int, CORE_ADDR);
56 bsd_uthread_init (struct obstack *obstack)
58 struct bsd_uthread_ops *ops;
60 ops = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (obstack, struct bsd_uthread_ops);
64 /* Set the function that supplies registers from an inactive thread
65 for architecture GDBARCH to SUPPLY_UTHREAD. */
68 bsd_uthread_set_supply_uthread (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
69 void (*supply_uthread) (struct regcache *,
72 struct bsd_uthread_ops *ops = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, bsd_uthread_data);
73 ops->supply_uthread = supply_uthread;
76 /* Set the function that collects registers for an inactive thread for
77 architecture GDBARCH to SUPPLY_UTHREAD. */
80 bsd_uthread_set_collect_uthread (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
81 void (*collect_uthread) (const struct regcache *,
84 struct bsd_uthread_ops *ops = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, bsd_uthread_data);
85 ops->collect_uthread = collect_uthread;
88 /* Magic number to help recognize a valid thread structure. */
89 #define BSD_UTHREAD_PTHREAD_MAGIC 0xd09ba115
91 /* Check whether the thread structure at ADDR is valid. */
94 bsd_uthread_check_magic (CORE_ADDR addr)
96 ULONGEST magic = read_memory_unsigned_integer (addr, 4);
98 if (magic != BSD_UTHREAD_PTHREAD_MAGIC)
99 error (_("Bad magic"));
103 #define BSD_UTHREAD_PS_RUNNING 0
104 #define BSD_UTHREAD_PS_DEAD 18
106 /* Address of the pointer to the the thread structure for the running
108 static CORE_ADDR bsd_uthread_thread_run_addr;
110 /* Address of the list of all threads. */
111 static CORE_ADDR bsd_uthread_thread_list_addr;
113 /* Offsets of various "interesting" bits in the thread structure. */
114 static int bsd_uthread_thread_state_offset = -1;
115 static int bsd_uthread_thread_next_offset = -1;
116 static int bsd_uthread_thread_ctx_offset;
118 /* Name of shared threads library. */
119 static const char *bsd_uthread_solib_name;
121 /* Non-zero if the thread startum implemented by this module is active. */
122 static int bsd_uthread_active;
125 bsd_uthread_lookup_address (const char *name, struct objfile *objfile)
127 struct minimal_symbol *sym;
129 sym = lookup_minimal_symbol (name, NULL, objfile);
131 return SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (sym);
137 bsd_uthread_lookup_offset (const char *name, struct objfile *objfile)
141 addr = bsd_uthread_lookup_address (name, objfile);
145 return read_memory_unsigned_integer (addr, 4);
149 bsd_uthread_read_memory_address (CORE_ADDR addr)
151 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
152 return read_memory_typed_address (addr, ptr_type);
155 /* If OBJFILE contains the symbols corresponding to one of the
156 supported user-level threads libraries, activate the thread stratum
157 implemented by this module. */
160 bsd_uthread_activate (struct objfile *objfile)
162 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = current_gdbarch;
163 struct bsd_uthread_ops *ops = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, bsd_uthread_data);
165 /* Skip if the thread stratum has already been activated. */
166 if (bsd_uthread_active)
169 /* There's no point in enabling this module if no
170 architecture-specific operations are provided. */
171 if (!ops->supply_uthread)
174 bsd_uthread_thread_run_addr =
175 bsd_uthread_lookup_address ("_thread_run", objfile);
176 if (bsd_uthread_thread_run_addr == 0)
179 bsd_uthread_thread_list_addr =
180 bsd_uthread_lookup_address ("_thread_list", objfile);
181 if (bsd_uthread_thread_list_addr == 0)
184 bsd_uthread_thread_state_offset =
185 bsd_uthread_lookup_offset ("_thread_state_offset", objfile);
186 if (bsd_uthread_thread_state_offset == 0)
189 bsd_uthread_thread_next_offset =
190 bsd_uthread_lookup_offset ("_thread_next_offset", objfile);
191 if (bsd_uthread_thread_next_offset == 0)
194 bsd_uthread_thread_ctx_offset =
195 bsd_uthread_lookup_offset ("_thread_ctx_offset", objfile);
197 push_target (bsd_uthread_ops_hack);
198 bsd_uthread_active = 1;
202 /* Cleanup due to deactivation. */
205 bsd_uthread_close (int quitting)
207 bsd_uthread_active = 0;
208 bsd_uthread_thread_run_addr = 0;
209 bsd_uthread_thread_list_addr = 0;
210 bsd_uthread_thread_state_offset = 0;
211 bsd_uthread_thread_next_offset = 0;
212 bsd_uthread_thread_ctx_offset = 0;
213 bsd_uthread_solib_name = NULL;
216 /* Deactivate the thread stratum implemented by this module. */
219 bsd_uthread_deactivate (void)
221 /* Skip if the thread stratum has already been deactivated. */
222 if (!bsd_uthread_active)
225 unpush_target (bsd_uthread_ops_hack);
229 bsd_uthread_inferior_created (struct target_ops *ops, int from_tty)
231 bsd_uthread_activate (NULL);
234 /* Likely candidates for the threads library. */
235 static const char *bsd_uthread_solib_names[] =
237 "/usr/lib/libc_r.so", /* FreeBSD */
238 "/usr/lib/libpthread.so", /* OpenBSD */
243 bsd_uthread_solib_loaded (struct so_list *so)
245 const char **names = bsd_uthread_solib_names;
247 for (names = bsd_uthread_solib_names; *names; names++)
249 if (strncmp (so->so_original_name, *names, strlen (*names)) == 0)
251 solib_read_symbols (so, so->from_tty);
253 if (bsd_uthread_activate (so->objfile))
255 bsd_uthread_solib_name = so->so_original_name;
263 bsd_uthread_solib_unloaded (struct so_list *so)
265 if (!bsd_uthread_solib_name)
268 if (strcmp (so->so_original_name, bsd_uthread_solib_name) == 0)
269 bsd_uthread_deactivate ();
273 bsd_uthread_mourn_inferior (struct target_ops *ops)
275 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
276 beneath->to_mourn_inferior (beneath);
277 bsd_uthread_deactivate ();
281 bsd_uthread_fetch_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
282 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
284 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
285 struct bsd_uthread_ops *uthread_ops = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, bsd_uthread_data);
286 CORE_ADDR addr = ptid_get_tid (inferior_ptid);
287 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
288 CORE_ADDR active_addr;
290 /* Always fetch the appropriate registers from the layer beneath. */
291 beneath->to_fetch_registers (beneath, regcache, regnum);
293 /* FIXME: That might have gotten us more than we asked for. Make
294 sure we overwrite all relevant registers with values from the
295 thread structure. This can go once we fix the underlying target. */
298 active_addr = bsd_uthread_read_memory_address (bsd_uthread_thread_run_addr);
299 if (addr != 0 && addr != active_addr)
301 bsd_uthread_check_magic (addr);
302 uthread_ops->supply_uthread (regcache, regnum,
303 addr + bsd_uthread_thread_ctx_offset);
308 bsd_uthread_store_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
309 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
311 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
312 struct bsd_uthread_ops *uthread_ops = gdbarch_data (gdbarch, bsd_uthread_data);
313 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
314 CORE_ADDR addr = ptid_get_tid (inferior_ptid);
315 CORE_ADDR active_addr;
317 active_addr = bsd_uthread_read_memory_address (bsd_uthread_thread_run_addr);
318 if (addr != 0 && addr != active_addr)
320 bsd_uthread_check_magic (addr);
321 uthread_ops->collect_uthread (regcache, regnum,
322 addr + bsd_uthread_thread_ctx_offset);
326 /* Updating the thread that is currently running; pass the
327 request to the layer beneath. */
328 beneath->to_store_registers (beneath, regcache, regnum);
332 /* FIXME: This function is only there because otherwise GDB tries to
333 invoke deprecate_xfer_memory. */
336 bsd_uthread_xfer_partial (struct target_ops *ops, enum target_object object,
337 const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf,
338 const gdb_byte *writebuf,
339 ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len)
341 gdb_assert (ops->beneath->to_xfer_partial);
342 return ops->beneath->to_xfer_partial (ops->beneath, object, annex, readbuf,
343 writebuf, offset, len);
347 bsd_uthread_wait (struct target_ops *ops,
348 ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *status, int options)
351 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
353 /* Pass the request to the layer beneath. */
354 ptid = beneath->to_wait (beneath, ptid, status, options);
356 /* If the process is no longer alive, there's no point in figuring
357 out the thread ID. It will fail anyway. */
358 if (status->kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED
359 || status->kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED)
362 /* Fetch the corresponding thread ID, and augment the returned
363 process ID with it. */
364 addr = bsd_uthread_read_memory_address (bsd_uthread_thread_run_addr);
369 /* FIXME: For executables linked statically with the threads
370 library, we end up here before the program has actually been
371 executed. In that case ADDR will be garbage since it has
372 been read from the wrong virtual memory image. */
373 if (target_read_memory (addr, buf, 4) == 0)
375 ULONGEST magic = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4);
376 if (magic == BSD_UTHREAD_PTHREAD_MAGIC)
377 ptid = ptid_build (ptid_get_pid (ptid), 0, addr);
381 /* If INFERIOR_PTID doesn't have a tid member yet, and we now have a
382 ptid with tid set, then ptid is still the initial thread of
383 the process. Notify GDB core about it. */
384 if (ptid_get_tid (inferior_ptid) == 0
385 && ptid_get_tid (ptid) != 0 && !in_thread_list (ptid))
386 thread_change_ptid (inferior_ptid, ptid);
388 /* Don't let the core see a ptid without a corresponding thread. */
389 if (!in_thread_list (ptid) || is_exited (ptid))
396 bsd_uthread_resume (struct target_ops *ops,
397 ptid_t ptid, int step, enum target_signal sig)
399 /* Pass the request to the layer beneath. */
400 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
401 beneath->to_resume (beneath, ptid, step, sig);
405 bsd_uthread_thread_alive (struct target_ops *ops, ptid_t ptid)
407 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
408 CORE_ADDR addr = ptid_get_tid (inferior_ptid);
412 int offset = bsd_uthread_thread_state_offset;
415 bsd_uthread_check_magic (addr);
417 state = read_memory_unsigned_integer (addr + offset, 4);
418 if (state == BSD_UTHREAD_PS_DEAD)
422 return beneath->to_thread_alive (beneath, ptid);
426 bsd_uthread_find_new_threads (struct target_ops *ops)
428 pid_t pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
429 int offset = bsd_uthread_thread_next_offset;
432 addr = bsd_uthread_read_memory_address (bsd_uthread_thread_list_addr);
435 ptid_t ptid = ptid_build (pid, 0, addr);
437 if (!in_thread_list (ptid) || is_exited (ptid))
439 /* If INFERIOR_PTID doesn't have a tid member yet, then ptid
440 is still the initial thread of the process. Notify GDB
442 if (ptid_get_tid (inferior_ptid) == 0)
443 thread_change_ptid (inferior_ptid, ptid);
448 addr = bsd_uthread_read_memory_address (addr + offset);
452 /* Possible states a thread can be in. */
453 static char *bsd_uthread_state[] =
477 /* Return a string describing th state of the thread specified by
481 bsd_uthread_extra_thread_info (struct thread_info *info)
483 CORE_ADDR addr = ptid_get_tid (info->ptid);
487 int offset = bsd_uthread_thread_state_offset;
490 state = read_memory_unsigned_integer (addr + offset, 4);
491 if (state < ARRAY_SIZE (bsd_uthread_state))
492 return bsd_uthread_state[state];
499 bsd_uthread_pid_to_str (struct target_ops *ops, ptid_t ptid)
501 if (ptid_get_tid (ptid) != 0)
505 xsnprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "process %d, thread 0x%lx",
506 ptid_get_pid (ptid), ptid_get_tid (ptid));
510 return normal_pid_to_str (ptid);
513 static struct target_ops *
514 bsd_uthread_target (void)
516 struct target_ops *t = XZALLOC (struct target_ops);
518 t->to_shortname = "bsd-uthreads";
519 t->to_longname = "BSD user-level threads";
520 t->to_doc = "BSD user-level threads";
521 t->to_close = bsd_uthread_close;
522 t->to_mourn_inferior = bsd_uthread_mourn_inferior;
523 t->to_fetch_registers = bsd_uthread_fetch_registers;
524 t->to_store_registers = bsd_uthread_store_registers;
525 t->to_xfer_partial = bsd_uthread_xfer_partial;
526 t->to_wait = bsd_uthread_wait;
527 t->to_resume = bsd_uthread_resume;
528 t->to_thread_alive = bsd_uthread_thread_alive;
529 t->to_find_new_threads = bsd_uthread_find_new_threads;
530 t->to_extra_thread_info = bsd_uthread_extra_thread_info;
531 t->to_pid_to_str = bsd_uthread_pid_to_str;
532 t->to_stratum = thread_stratum;
533 t->to_magic = OPS_MAGIC;
534 bsd_uthread_ops_hack = t;
539 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
540 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_bsd_uthread;
543 _initialize_bsd_uthread (void)
545 add_target (bsd_uthread_target ());
547 bsd_uthread_data = gdbarch_data_register_pre_init (bsd_uthread_init);
549 observer_attach_inferior_created (bsd_uthread_inferior_created);
550 observer_attach_solib_loaded (bsd_uthread_solib_loaded);
551 observer_attach_solib_unloaded (bsd_uthread_solib_unloaded);