1 /* BSD user-level threads support.
3 Copyright (C) 2005-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "gdbthread.h"
32 #include "gdb_obstack.h"
34 #include "bsd-uthread.h"
36 /* HACK: Save the bsd_uthreads ops returned by bsd_uthread_target. */
37 static struct target_ops *bsd_uthread_ops_hack;
40 /* Architecture-specific operations. */
42 /* Per-architecture data key. */
43 static struct gdbarch_data *bsd_uthread_data;
45 struct bsd_uthread_ops
47 /* Supply registers for an inactive thread to a register cache. */
48 void (*supply_uthread)(struct regcache *, int, CORE_ADDR);
50 /* Collect registers for an inactive thread from a register cache. */
51 void (*collect_uthread)(const struct regcache *, int, CORE_ADDR);
55 bsd_uthread_init (struct obstack *obstack)
57 struct bsd_uthread_ops *ops;
59 ops = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (obstack, struct bsd_uthread_ops);
63 /* Set the function that supplies registers from an inactive thread
64 for architecture GDBARCH to SUPPLY_UTHREAD. */
67 bsd_uthread_set_supply_uthread (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
68 void (*supply_uthread) (struct regcache *,
71 struct bsd_uthread_ops *ops
72 = (struct bsd_uthread_ops *) gdbarch_data (gdbarch, bsd_uthread_data);
74 ops->supply_uthread = supply_uthread;
77 /* Set the function that collects registers for an inactive thread for
78 architecture GDBARCH to SUPPLY_UTHREAD. */
81 bsd_uthread_set_collect_uthread (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
82 void (*collect_uthread) (const struct regcache *,
85 struct bsd_uthread_ops *ops
86 = (struct bsd_uthread_ops *) gdbarch_data (gdbarch, bsd_uthread_data);
88 ops->collect_uthread = collect_uthread;
91 /* Magic number to help recognize a valid thread structure. */
92 #define BSD_UTHREAD_PTHREAD_MAGIC 0xd09ba115
94 /* Check whether the thread structure at ADDR is valid. */
97 bsd_uthread_check_magic (CORE_ADDR addr)
99 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
100 ULONGEST magic = read_memory_unsigned_integer (addr, 4, byte_order);
102 if (magic != BSD_UTHREAD_PTHREAD_MAGIC)
103 error (_("Bad magic"));
107 #define BSD_UTHREAD_PS_RUNNING 0
108 #define BSD_UTHREAD_PS_DEAD 18
110 /* Address of the pointer to the thread structure for the running
112 static CORE_ADDR bsd_uthread_thread_run_addr;
114 /* Address of the list of all threads. */
115 static CORE_ADDR bsd_uthread_thread_list_addr;
117 /* Offsets of various "interesting" bits in the thread structure. */
118 static int bsd_uthread_thread_state_offset = -1;
119 static int bsd_uthread_thread_next_offset = -1;
120 static int bsd_uthread_thread_ctx_offset;
122 /* Name of shared threads library. */
123 static const char *bsd_uthread_solib_name;
125 /* Non-zero if the thread startum implemented by this module is active. */
126 static int bsd_uthread_active;
129 bsd_uthread_lookup_address (const char *name, struct objfile *objfile)
131 struct bound_minimal_symbol sym;
133 sym = lookup_minimal_symbol (name, NULL, objfile);
135 return BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (sym);
141 bsd_uthread_lookup_offset (const char *name, struct objfile *objfile)
143 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
146 addr = bsd_uthread_lookup_address (name, objfile);
150 return read_memory_unsigned_integer (addr, 4, byte_order);
154 bsd_uthread_read_memory_address (CORE_ADDR addr)
156 struct type *ptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_data_ptr;
157 return read_memory_typed_address (addr, ptr_type);
160 /* If OBJFILE contains the symbols corresponding to one of the
161 supported user-level threads libraries, activate the thread stratum
162 implemented by this module. */
165 bsd_uthread_activate (struct objfile *objfile)
167 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = target_gdbarch ();
168 struct bsd_uthread_ops *ops
169 = (struct bsd_uthread_ops *) gdbarch_data (gdbarch, bsd_uthread_data);
171 /* Skip if the thread stratum has already been activated. */
172 if (bsd_uthread_active)
175 /* There's no point in enabling this module if no
176 architecture-specific operations are provided. */
177 if (!ops->supply_uthread)
180 bsd_uthread_thread_run_addr =
181 bsd_uthread_lookup_address ("_thread_run", objfile);
182 if (bsd_uthread_thread_run_addr == 0)
185 bsd_uthread_thread_list_addr =
186 bsd_uthread_lookup_address ("_thread_list", objfile);
187 if (bsd_uthread_thread_list_addr == 0)
190 bsd_uthread_thread_state_offset =
191 bsd_uthread_lookup_offset ("_thread_state_offset", objfile);
192 if (bsd_uthread_thread_state_offset == 0)
195 bsd_uthread_thread_next_offset =
196 bsd_uthread_lookup_offset ("_thread_next_offset", objfile);
197 if (bsd_uthread_thread_next_offset == 0)
200 bsd_uthread_thread_ctx_offset =
201 bsd_uthread_lookup_offset ("_thread_ctx_offset", objfile);
203 push_target (bsd_uthread_ops_hack);
204 bsd_uthread_active = 1;
208 /* Cleanup due to deactivation. */
211 bsd_uthread_close (struct target_ops *self)
213 bsd_uthread_active = 0;
214 bsd_uthread_thread_run_addr = 0;
215 bsd_uthread_thread_list_addr = 0;
216 bsd_uthread_thread_state_offset = 0;
217 bsd_uthread_thread_next_offset = 0;
218 bsd_uthread_thread_ctx_offset = 0;
219 bsd_uthread_solib_name = NULL;
222 /* Deactivate the thread stratum implemented by this module. */
225 bsd_uthread_deactivate (void)
227 /* Skip if the thread stratum has already been deactivated. */
228 if (!bsd_uthread_active)
231 unpush_target (bsd_uthread_ops_hack);
235 bsd_uthread_inferior_created (struct target_ops *ops, int from_tty)
237 bsd_uthread_activate (NULL);
240 /* Likely candidates for the threads library. */
241 static const char *bsd_uthread_solib_names[] =
243 "/usr/lib/libc_r.so", /* FreeBSD */
244 "/usr/lib/libpthread.so", /* OpenBSD */
249 bsd_uthread_solib_loaded (struct so_list *so)
251 const char **names = bsd_uthread_solib_names;
253 for (names = bsd_uthread_solib_names; *names; names++)
255 if (startswith (so->so_original_name, *names))
257 solib_read_symbols (so, 0);
259 if (bsd_uthread_activate (so->objfile))
261 bsd_uthread_solib_name = so->so_original_name;
269 bsd_uthread_solib_unloaded (struct so_list *so)
271 if (!bsd_uthread_solib_name)
274 if (strcmp (so->so_original_name, bsd_uthread_solib_name) == 0)
275 bsd_uthread_deactivate ();
279 bsd_uthread_mourn_inferior (struct target_ops *ops)
281 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
282 beneath->to_mourn_inferior (beneath);
283 bsd_uthread_deactivate ();
287 bsd_uthread_fetch_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
288 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
290 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
291 struct bsd_uthread_ops *uthread_ops
292 = (struct bsd_uthread_ops *) gdbarch_data (gdbarch, bsd_uthread_data);
293 CORE_ADDR addr = ptid_get_tid (inferior_ptid);
294 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
295 CORE_ADDR active_addr;
297 /* Always fetch the appropriate registers from the layer beneath. */
298 beneath->to_fetch_registers (beneath, regcache, regnum);
300 /* FIXME: That might have gotten us more than we asked for. Make
301 sure we overwrite all relevant registers with values from the
302 thread structure. This can go once we fix the underlying target. */
305 active_addr = bsd_uthread_read_memory_address (bsd_uthread_thread_run_addr);
306 if (addr != 0 && addr != active_addr)
308 bsd_uthread_check_magic (addr);
309 uthread_ops->supply_uthread (regcache, regnum,
310 addr + bsd_uthread_thread_ctx_offset);
315 bsd_uthread_store_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
316 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
318 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
319 struct bsd_uthread_ops *uthread_ops
320 = (struct bsd_uthread_ops *) gdbarch_data (gdbarch, bsd_uthread_data);
321 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
322 CORE_ADDR addr = ptid_get_tid (inferior_ptid);
323 CORE_ADDR active_addr;
325 active_addr = bsd_uthread_read_memory_address (bsd_uthread_thread_run_addr);
326 if (addr != 0 && addr != active_addr)
328 bsd_uthread_check_magic (addr);
329 uthread_ops->collect_uthread (regcache, regnum,
330 addr + bsd_uthread_thread_ctx_offset);
334 /* Updating the thread that is currently running; pass the
335 request to the layer beneath. */
336 beneath->to_store_registers (beneath, regcache, regnum);
341 bsd_uthread_wait (struct target_ops *ops,
342 ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *status, int options)
344 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
346 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
348 /* Pass the request to the layer beneath. */
349 ptid = beneath->to_wait (beneath, ptid, status, options);
351 /* If the process is no longer alive, there's no point in figuring
352 out the thread ID. It will fail anyway. */
353 if (status->kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED
354 || status->kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED)
357 /* Fetch the corresponding thread ID, and augment the returned
358 process ID with it. */
359 addr = bsd_uthread_read_memory_address (bsd_uthread_thread_run_addr);
364 /* FIXME: For executables linked statically with the threads
365 library, we end up here before the program has actually been
366 executed. In that case ADDR will be garbage since it has
367 been read from the wrong virtual memory image. */
368 if (target_read_memory (addr, buf, 4) == 0)
370 ULONGEST magic = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order);
371 if (magic == BSD_UTHREAD_PTHREAD_MAGIC)
372 ptid = ptid_build (ptid_get_pid (ptid), 0, addr);
376 /* If INFERIOR_PTID doesn't have a tid member yet, and we now have a
377 ptid with tid set, then ptid is still the initial thread of
378 the process. Notify GDB core about it. */
379 if (ptid_get_tid (inferior_ptid) == 0
380 && ptid_get_tid (ptid) != 0 && !in_thread_list (ptid))
381 thread_change_ptid (inferior_ptid, ptid);
383 /* Don't let the core see a ptid without a corresponding thread. */
384 if (!in_thread_list (ptid) || is_exited (ptid))
391 bsd_uthread_resume (struct target_ops *ops,
392 ptid_t ptid, int step, enum gdb_signal sig)
394 /* Pass the request to the layer beneath. */
395 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
396 beneath->to_resume (beneath, ptid, step, sig);
400 bsd_uthread_thread_alive (struct target_ops *ops, ptid_t ptid)
402 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
403 struct target_ops *beneath = find_target_beneath (ops);
404 CORE_ADDR addr = ptid_get_tid (inferior_ptid);
408 int offset = bsd_uthread_thread_state_offset;
411 bsd_uthread_check_magic (addr);
413 state = read_memory_unsigned_integer (addr + offset, 4, byte_order);
414 if (state == BSD_UTHREAD_PS_DEAD)
418 return beneath->to_thread_alive (beneath, ptid);
422 bsd_uthread_update_thread_list (struct target_ops *ops)
424 pid_t pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
425 int offset = bsd_uthread_thread_next_offset;
430 addr = bsd_uthread_read_memory_address (bsd_uthread_thread_list_addr);
433 ptid_t ptid = ptid_build (pid, 0, addr);
435 if (!in_thread_list (ptid) || is_exited (ptid))
437 /* If INFERIOR_PTID doesn't have a tid member yet, then ptid
438 is still the initial thread of the process. Notify GDB
440 if (ptid_get_tid (inferior_ptid) == 0)
441 thread_change_ptid (inferior_ptid, ptid);
446 addr = bsd_uthread_read_memory_address (addr + offset);
450 /* Possible states a thread can be in. */
451 static char *bsd_uthread_state[] =
475 /* Return a string describing th state of the thread specified by
479 bsd_uthread_extra_thread_info (struct target_ops *self,
480 struct thread_info *info)
482 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
483 CORE_ADDR addr = ptid_get_tid (info->ptid);
487 int offset = bsd_uthread_thread_state_offset;
490 state = read_memory_unsigned_integer (addr + offset, 4, byte_order);
491 if (state < ARRAY_SIZE (bsd_uthread_state))
492 return bsd_uthread_state[state];
499 bsd_uthread_pid_to_str (struct target_ops *ops, ptid_t ptid)
501 if (ptid_get_tid (ptid) != 0)
505 xsnprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "process %d, thread 0x%lx",
506 ptid_get_pid (ptid), ptid_get_tid (ptid));
510 return normal_pid_to_str (ptid);
513 static struct target_ops *
514 bsd_uthread_target (void)
516 struct target_ops *t = XCNEW (struct target_ops);
518 t->to_shortname = "bsd-uthreads";
519 t->to_longname = "BSD user-level threads";
520 t->to_doc = "BSD user-level threads";
521 t->to_close = bsd_uthread_close;
522 t->to_mourn_inferior = bsd_uthread_mourn_inferior;
523 t->to_fetch_registers = bsd_uthread_fetch_registers;
524 t->to_store_registers = bsd_uthread_store_registers;
525 t->to_wait = bsd_uthread_wait;
526 t->to_resume = bsd_uthread_resume;
527 t->to_thread_alive = bsd_uthread_thread_alive;
528 t->to_update_thread_list = bsd_uthread_update_thread_list;
529 t->to_extra_thread_info = bsd_uthread_extra_thread_info;
530 t->to_pid_to_str = bsd_uthread_pid_to_str;
531 t->to_stratum = thread_stratum;
532 t->to_magic = OPS_MAGIC;
533 bsd_uthread_ops_hack = t;
538 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
539 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_bsd_uthread;
542 _initialize_bsd_uthread (void)
544 complete_target_initialization (bsd_uthread_target ());
546 bsd_uthread_data = gdbarch_data_register_pre_init (bsd_uthread_init);
548 observer_attach_inferior_created (bsd_uthread_inferior_created);
549 observer_attach_solib_loaded (bsd_uthread_solib_loaded);
550 observer_attach_solib_unloaded (bsd_uthread_solib_unloaded);