1 /* BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface.
3 Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
20 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23 #include "cli/cli-cmds.h"
29 #include "gdbcore.h" /* for get_exec_file */
31 #include "gdb_assert.h"
38 #include "readline/readline.h"
39 #include <sys/param.h>
45 /* Kernel memory device file. */
46 static const char *bsd_kvm_corefile;
48 /* Kernel memory interface descriptor. */
49 static kvm_t *core_kd;
51 /* Address of process control block. */
52 static struct pcb *bsd_kvm_paddr;
54 /* Pointer to architecture-specific function that reconstructs the
55 register state from PCB and supplies it to REGCACHE. */
56 static int (*bsd_kvm_supply_pcb)(struct regcache *regcache, struct pcb *pcb);
58 /* Target ops for libkvm interface. */
59 static struct target_ops bsd_kvm_ops;
62 bsd_kvm_open (char *filename, int from_tty)
64 char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
65 char *execfile = NULL;
68 target_preopen (from_tty);
74 filename = tilde_expand (filename);
75 if (filename[0] != '/')
77 temp = concat (current_directory, "/", filename, (char *)NULL);
83 execfile = get_exec_file (0);
84 temp_kd = kvm_openfiles (execfile, filename, NULL,
85 write_files ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY, errbuf);
87 error (("%s"), errbuf);
89 bsd_kvm_corefile = filename;
90 unpush_target (&bsd_kvm_ops);
92 push_target (&bsd_kvm_ops);
94 target_fetch_registers (-1);
96 flush_cached_frames ();
97 select_frame (get_current_frame ());
98 print_stack_frame (get_selected_frame (NULL), -1, 1);
102 bsd_kvm_close (int quitting)
106 if (kvm_close (core_kd) == -1)
107 warning (("%s"), kvm_geterr(core_kd));
113 bsd_kvm_xfer_memory (CORE_ADDR addr, ULONGEST len,
114 gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf)
116 ssize_t nbytes = len;
119 nbytes = kvm_read (core_kd, addr, readbuf, nbytes);
120 if (writebuf && nbytes > 0)
121 nbytes = kvm_write (core_kd, addr, writebuf, nbytes);
126 bsd_kvm_xfer_partial (struct target_ops *ops, enum target_object object,
127 const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf,
128 const gdb_byte *writebuf,
129 ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len)
133 case TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY:
134 return bsd_kvm_xfer_memory (offset, len, readbuf, writebuf);
142 bsd_kvm_files_info (struct target_ops *ops)
144 if (bsd_kvm_corefile && strcmp (bsd_kvm_corefile, _PATH_MEM) != 0)
145 printf_filtered (_("\tUsing the kernel crash dump %s.\n"),
148 printf_filtered (_("\tUsing the currently running kernel.\n"));
151 /* Fetch process control block at address PADDR. */
154 bsd_kvm_fetch_pcb (struct pcb *paddr)
158 if (kvm_read (core_kd, (unsigned long) paddr, &pcb, sizeof pcb) == -1)
159 error (("%s"), kvm_geterr (core_kd));
161 gdb_assert (bsd_kvm_supply_pcb);
162 return bsd_kvm_supply_pcb (current_regcache, &pcb);
166 bsd_kvm_fetch_registers (int regnum)
172 bsd_kvm_fetch_pcb (bsd_kvm_paddr);
176 /* On dumping core, BSD kernels store the faulting context (PCB)
177 in the variable "dumppcb". */
178 memset (nl, 0, sizeof nl);
179 nl[0].n_name = "_dumppcb";
181 if (kvm_nlist (core_kd, nl) == -1)
182 error (("%s"), kvm_geterr (core_kd));
184 if (nl[0].n_value != 0)
186 /* Found dumppcb. If it contains a valid context, return
188 if (bsd_kvm_fetch_pcb ((struct pcb *) nl[0].n_value))
192 /* Traditional BSD kernels have a process proc0 that should always
193 be present. The address of proc0's PCB is stored in the variable
196 memset (nl, 0, sizeof nl);
197 nl[0].n_name = "_proc0paddr";
199 if (kvm_nlist (core_kd, nl) == -1)
200 error (("%s"), kvm_geterr (core_kd));
202 if (nl[0].n_value != 0)
206 /* Found proc0paddr. */
207 if (kvm_read (core_kd, nl[0].n_value, &paddr, sizeof paddr) == -1)
208 error (("%s"), kvm_geterr (core_kd));
210 bsd_kvm_fetch_pcb (paddr);
214 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_THREAD_TD_PCB
215 /* In FreeBSD kernels for 5.0-RELEASE and later, the PCB no longer
216 lives in `struct proc' but in `struct thread'. The `struct
217 thread' for the initial thread for proc0 can be found in the
218 variable "thread0". */
220 memset (nl, 0, sizeof nl);
221 nl[0].n_name = "_thread0";
223 if (kvm_nlist (core_kd, nl) == -1)
224 error (("%s"), kvm_geterr (core_kd));
226 if (nl[0].n_value != 0)
231 nl[0].n_value += offsetof (struct thread, td_pcb);
232 if (kvm_read (core_kd, nl[0].n_value, &paddr, sizeof paddr) == -1)
233 error (("%s"), kvm_geterr (core_kd));
235 bsd_kvm_fetch_pcb (paddr);
240 /* i18n: PCB == "Process Control Block" */
241 error (_("Cannot find a valid PCB"));
245 /* Kernel memory interface commands. */
246 struct cmd_list_element *bsd_kvm_cmdlist;
249 bsd_kvm_cmd (char *arg, int fromtty)
251 /* ??? Should this become an alias for "target kvm"? */
254 #ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_THREAD_TD_PCB
257 bsd_kvm_proc_cmd (char *arg, int fromtty)
262 error_no_arg (_("proc address"));
265 error (_("No kernel memory image."));
267 addr = parse_and_eval_address (arg);
268 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_LWP
269 addr += offsetof (struct lwp, l_addr);
271 addr += offsetof (struct proc, p_addr);
274 if (kvm_read (core_kd, addr, &bsd_kvm_paddr, sizeof bsd_kvm_paddr) == -1)
275 error (("%s"), kvm_geterr (core_kd));
277 target_fetch_registers (-1);
279 flush_cached_frames ();
280 select_frame (get_current_frame ());
281 print_stack_frame (get_selected_frame (NULL), -1, 1);
287 bsd_kvm_pcb_cmd (char *arg, int fromtty)
290 /* i18n: PCB == "Process Control Block" */
291 error_no_arg (_("pcb address"));
294 error (_("No kernel memory image."));
296 bsd_kvm_paddr = (struct pcb *)(u_long) parse_and_eval_address (arg);
298 target_fetch_registers (-1);
300 flush_cached_frames ();
301 select_frame (get_current_frame ());
302 print_stack_frame (get_selected_frame (NULL), -1, 1);
305 /* Add the libkvm interface to the list of all possible targets and
306 register CUPPLY_PCB as the architecture-specific process control
307 block interpreter. */
310 bsd_kvm_add_target (int (*supply_pcb)(struct regcache *, struct pcb *))
312 gdb_assert (bsd_kvm_supply_pcb == NULL);
313 bsd_kvm_supply_pcb = supply_pcb;
315 bsd_kvm_ops.to_shortname = "kvm";
316 bsd_kvm_ops.to_longname = _("Kernel memory interface");
317 bsd_kvm_ops.to_doc = _("Use a kernel virtual memory image as a target.\n\
318 Optionally specify the filename of a core dump.");
319 bsd_kvm_ops.to_open = bsd_kvm_open;
320 bsd_kvm_ops.to_close = bsd_kvm_close;
321 bsd_kvm_ops.to_fetch_registers = bsd_kvm_fetch_registers;
322 bsd_kvm_ops.to_xfer_partial = bsd_kvm_xfer_partial;
323 bsd_kvm_ops.to_files_info = bsd_kvm_files_info;
324 bsd_kvm_ops.to_stratum = process_stratum;
325 bsd_kvm_ops.to_has_memory = 1;
326 bsd_kvm_ops.to_has_stack = 1;
327 bsd_kvm_ops.to_has_registers = 1;
328 bsd_kvm_ops.to_magic = OPS_MAGIC;
330 add_target (&bsd_kvm_ops);
332 add_prefix_cmd ("kvm", class_obscure, bsd_kvm_cmd, _("\
333 Generic command for manipulating the kernel memory interface."),
334 &bsd_kvm_cmdlist, "kvm ", 0, &cmdlist);
336 #ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_THREAD_TD_PCB
337 add_cmd ("proc", class_obscure, bsd_kvm_proc_cmd,
338 _("Set current context from proc address"), &bsd_kvm_cmdlist);
340 add_cmd ("pcb", class_obscure, bsd_kvm_pcb_cmd,
341 /* i18n: PCB == "Process Control Block" */
342 _("Set current context from pcb address"), &bsd_kvm_cmdlist);