1 /* BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface.
3 Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
20 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23 #include "cli/cli-cmds.h"
29 #include "gdbcore.h" /* for get_exec_file */
31 #include "gdb_assert.h"
38 #include "readline/readline.h"
39 #include <sys/param.h>
45 /* Kernel memory device file. */
46 static const char *bsd_kvm_corefile;
48 /* Kernel memory interface descriptor. */
49 static kvm_t *core_kd;
51 /* Address of process control block. */
52 static struct pcb *bsd_kvm_paddr;
54 /* Pointer to architecture-specific function that reconstructs the
55 register state from PCB and supplies it to REGCACHE. */
56 static int (*bsd_kvm_supply_pcb)(struct regcache *regcache, struct pcb *pcb);
58 /* Target ops for libkvm interface. */
59 static struct target_ops bsd_kvm_ops;
62 bsd_kvm_open (char *filename, int from_tty)
64 char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
65 char *execfile = NULL;
68 target_preopen (from_tty);
74 filename = tilde_expand (filename);
75 if (filename[0] != '/')
77 temp = concat (current_directory, "/", filename, (char *)NULL);
83 execfile = get_exec_file (0);
84 temp_kd = kvm_openfiles (execfile, filename, NULL,
85 write_files ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY, errbuf);
87 error (("%s"), errbuf);
89 bsd_kvm_corefile = filename;
90 unpush_target (&bsd_kvm_ops);
92 push_target (&bsd_kvm_ops);
94 target_fetch_registers (-1);
96 reinit_frame_cache ();
97 print_stack_frame (get_selected_frame (NULL), -1, 1);
101 bsd_kvm_close (int quitting)
105 if (kvm_close (core_kd) == -1)
106 warning (("%s"), kvm_geterr(core_kd));
112 bsd_kvm_xfer_memory (CORE_ADDR addr, ULONGEST len,
113 gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf)
115 ssize_t nbytes = len;
118 nbytes = kvm_read (core_kd, addr, readbuf, nbytes);
119 if (writebuf && nbytes > 0)
120 nbytes = kvm_write (core_kd, addr, writebuf, nbytes);
125 bsd_kvm_xfer_partial (struct target_ops *ops, enum target_object object,
126 const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf,
127 const gdb_byte *writebuf,
128 ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len)
132 case TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY:
133 return bsd_kvm_xfer_memory (offset, len, readbuf, writebuf);
141 bsd_kvm_files_info (struct target_ops *ops)
143 if (bsd_kvm_corefile && strcmp (bsd_kvm_corefile, _PATH_MEM) != 0)
144 printf_filtered (_("\tUsing the kernel crash dump %s.\n"),
147 printf_filtered (_("\tUsing the currently running kernel.\n"));
150 /* Fetch process control block at address PADDR. */
153 bsd_kvm_fetch_pcb (struct pcb *paddr)
157 if (kvm_read (core_kd, (unsigned long) paddr, &pcb, sizeof pcb) == -1)
158 error (("%s"), kvm_geterr (core_kd));
160 gdb_assert (bsd_kvm_supply_pcb);
161 return bsd_kvm_supply_pcb (current_regcache, &pcb);
165 bsd_kvm_fetch_registers (int regnum)
171 bsd_kvm_fetch_pcb (bsd_kvm_paddr);
175 /* On dumping core, BSD kernels store the faulting context (PCB)
176 in the variable "dumppcb". */
177 memset (nl, 0, sizeof nl);
178 nl[0].n_name = "_dumppcb";
180 if (kvm_nlist (core_kd, nl) == -1)
181 error (("%s"), kvm_geterr (core_kd));
183 if (nl[0].n_value != 0)
185 /* Found dumppcb. If it contains a valid context, return
187 if (bsd_kvm_fetch_pcb ((struct pcb *) nl[0].n_value))
191 /* Traditional BSD kernels have a process proc0 that should always
192 be present. The address of proc0's PCB is stored in the variable
195 memset (nl, 0, sizeof nl);
196 nl[0].n_name = "_proc0paddr";
198 if (kvm_nlist (core_kd, nl) == -1)
199 error (("%s"), kvm_geterr (core_kd));
201 if (nl[0].n_value != 0)
205 /* Found proc0paddr. */
206 if (kvm_read (core_kd, nl[0].n_value, &paddr, sizeof paddr) == -1)
207 error (("%s"), kvm_geterr (core_kd));
209 bsd_kvm_fetch_pcb (paddr);
213 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_THREAD_TD_PCB
214 /* In FreeBSD kernels for 5.0-RELEASE and later, the PCB no longer
215 lives in `struct proc' but in `struct thread'. The `struct
216 thread' for the initial thread for proc0 can be found in the
217 variable "thread0". */
219 memset (nl, 0, sizeof nl);
220 nl[0].n_name = "_thread0";
222 if (kvm_nlist (core_kd, nl) == -1)
223 error (("%s"), kvm_geterr (core_kd));
225 if (nl[0].n_value != 0)
230 nl[0].n_value += offsetof (struct thread, td_pcb);
231 if (kvm_read (core_kd, nl[0].n_value, &paddr, sizeof paddr) == -1)
232 error (("%s"), kvm_geterr (core_kd));
234 bsd_kvm_fetch_pcb (paddr);
239 /* i18n: PCB == "Process Control Block" */
240 error (_("Cannot find a valid PCB"));
244 /* Kernel memory interface commands. */
245 struct cmd_list_element *bsd_kvm_cmdlist;
248 bsd_kvm_cmd (char *arg, int fromtty)
250 /* ??? Should this become an alias for "target kvm"? */
253 #ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_THREAD_TD_PCB
256 bsd_kvm_proc_cmd (char *arg, int fromtty)
261 error_no_arg (_("proc address"));
264 error (_("No kernel memory image."));
266 addr = parse_and_eval_address (arg);
267 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_LWP
268 addr += offsetof (struct lwp, l_addr);
270 addr += offsetof (struct proc, p_addr);
273 if (kvm_read (core_kd, addr, &bsd_kvm_paddr, sizeof bsd_kvm_paddr) == -1)
274 error (("%s"), kvm_geterr (core_kd));
276 target_fetch_registers (-1);
278 reinit_frame_cache ();
279 print_stack_frame (get_selected_frame (NULL), -1, 1);
285 bsd_kvm_pcb_cmd (char *arg, int fromtty)
288 /* i18n: PCB == "Process Control Block" */
289 error_no_arg (_("pcb address"));
292 error (_("No kernel memory image."));
294 bsd_kvm_paddr = (struct pcb *)(u_long) parse_and_eval_address (arg);
296 target_fetch_registers (-1);
298 reinit_frame_cache ();
299 print_stack_frame (get_selected_frame (NULL), -1, 1);
302 /* Add the libkvm interface to the list of all possible targets and
303 register CUPPLY_PCB as the architecture-specific process control
304 block interpreter. */
307 bsd_kvm_add_target (int (*supply_pcb)(struct regcache *, struct pcb *))
309 gdb_assert (bsd_kvm_supply_pcb == NULL);
310 bsd_kvm_supply_pcb = supply_pcb;
312 bsd_kvm_ops.to_shortname = "kvm";
313 bsd_kvm_ops.to_longname = _("Kernel memory interface");
314 bsd_kvm_ops.to_doc = _("Use a kernel virtual memory image as a target.\n\
315 Optionally specify the filename of a core dump.");
316 bsd_kvm_ops.to_open = bsd_kvm_open;
317 bsd_kvm_ops.to_close = bsd_kvm_close;
318 bsd_kvm_ops.to_fetch_registers = bsd_kvm_fetch_registers;
319 bsd_kvm_ops.to_xfer_partial = bsd_kvm_xfer_partial;
320 bsd_kvm_ops.to_files_info = bsd_kvm_files_info;
321 bsd_kvm_ops.to_stratum = process_stratum;
322 bsd_kvm_ops.to_has_memory = 1;
323 bsd_kvm_ops.to_has_stack = 1;
324 bsd_kvm_ops.to_has_registers = 1;
325 bsd_kvm_ops.to_magic = OPS_MAGIC;
327 add_target (&bsd_kvm_ops);
329 add_prefix_cmd ("kvm", class_obscure, bsd_kvm_cmd, _("\
330 Generic command for manipulating the kernel memory interface."),
331 &bsd_kvm_cmdlist, "kvm ", 0, &cmdlist);
333 #ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_THREAD_TD_PCB
334 add_cmd ("proc", class_obscure, bsd_kvm_proc_cmd,
335 _("Set current context from proc address"), &bsd_kvm_cmdlist);
337 add_cmd ("pcb", class_obscure, bsd_kvm_pcb_cmd,
338 /* i18n: PCB == "Process Control Block" */
339 _("Set current context from pcb address"), &bsd_kvm_cmdlist);