1 /* BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface.
3 Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "cli/cli-cmds.h"
27 #include "gdbcore.h" /* for get_exec_file */
29 #include "gdb_assert.h"
36 #include "readline/readline.h"
37 #include <sys/param.h>
43 /* Kernel memory device file. */
44 static const char *bsd_kvm_corefile;
46 /* Kernel memory interface descriptor. */
47 static kvm_t *core_kd;
49 /* Address of process control block. */
50 static struct pcb *bsd_kvm_paddr;
52 /* Pointer to architecture-specific function that reconstructs the
53 register state from PCB and supplies it to REGCACHE. */
54 static int (*bsd_kvm_supply_pcb)(struct regcache *regcache, struct pcb *pcb);
56 /* Target ops for libkvm interface. */
57 static struct target_ops bsd_kvm_ops;
60 bsd_kvm_open (char *filename, int from_tty)
62 char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
63 char *execfile = NULL;
66 target_preopen (from_tty);
72 filename = tilde_expand (filename);
73 if (filename[0] != '/')
75 temp = concat (current_directory, "/", filename, (char *)NULL);
81 execfile = get_exec_file (0);
82 temp_kd = kvm_openfiles (execfile, filename, NULL,
83 write_files ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY, errbuf);
85 error (("%s"), errbuf);
87 bsd_kvm_corefile = filename;
88 unpush_target (&bsd_kvm_ops);
90 push_target (&bsd_kvm_ops);
92 target_fetch_registers (get_current_regcache (), -1);
94 reinit_frame_cache ();
95 print_stack_frame (get_selected_frame (NULL), -1, 1);
99 bsd_kvm_close (int quitting)
103 if (kvm_close (core_kd) == -1)
104 warning (("%s"), kvm_geterr(core_kd));
110 bsd_kvm_xfer_memory (CORE_ADDR addr, ULONGEST len,
111 gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf)
113 ssize_t nbytes = len;
116 nbytes = kvm_read (core_kd, addr, readbuf, nbytes);
117 if (writebuf && nbytes > 0)
118 nbytes = kvm_write (core_kd, addr, writebuf, nbytes);
123 bsd_kvm_xfer_partial (struct target_ops *ops, enum target_object object,
124 const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf,
125 const gdb_byte *writebuf,
126 ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len)
130 case TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY:
131 return bsd_kvm_xfer_memory (offset, len, readbuf, writebuf);
139 bsd_kvm_files_info (struct target_ops *ops)
141 if (bsd_kvm_corefile && strcmp (bsd_kvm_corefile, _PATH_MEM) != 0)
142 printf_filtered (_("\tUsing the kernel crash dump %s.\n"),
145 printf_filtered (_("\tUsing the currently running kernel.\n"));
148 /* Fetch process control block at address PADDR. */
151 bsd_kvm_fetch_pcb (struct regcache *regcache, struct pcb *paddr)
155 if (kvm_read (core_kd, (unsigned long) paddr, &pcb, sizeof pcb) == -1)
156 error (("%s"), kvm_geterr (core_kd));
158 gdb_assert (bsd_kvm_supply_pcb);
159 return bsd_kvm_supply_pcb (regcache, &pcb);
163 bsd_kvm_fetch_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
169 bsd_kvm_fetch_pcb (regcache, bsd_kvm_paddr);
173 /* On dumping core, BSD kernels store the faulting context (PCB)
174 in the variable "dumppcb". */
175 memset (nl, 0, sizeof nl);
176 nl[0].n_name = "_dumppcb";
178 if (kvm_nlist (core_kd, nl) == -1)
179 error (("%s"), kvm_geterr (core_kd));
181 if (nl[0].n_value != 0)
183 /* Found dumppcb. If it contains a valid context, return
185 if (bsd_kvm_fetch_pcb (regcache, (struct pcb *) nl[0].n_value))
189 /* Traditional BSD kernels have a process proc0 that should always
190 be present. The address of proc0's PCB is stored in the variable
193 memset (nl, 0, sizeof nl);
194 nl[0].n_name = "_proc0paddr";
196 if (kvm_nlist (core_kd, nl) == -1)
197 error (("%s"), kvm_geterr (core_kd));
199 if (nl[0].n_value != 0)
203 /* Found proc0paddr. */
204 if (kvm_read (core_kd, nl[0].n_value, &paddr, sizeof paddr) == -1)
205 error (("%s"), kvm_geterr (core_kd));
207 bsd_kvm_fetch_pcb (regcache, paddr);
211 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_THREAD_TD_PCB
212 /* In FreeBSD kernels for 5.0-RELEASE and later, the PCB no longer
213 lives in `struct proc' but in `struct thread'. The `struct
214 thread' for the initial thread for proc0 can be found in the
215 variable "thread0". */
217 memset (nl, 0, sizeof nl);
218 nl[0].n_name = "_thread0";
220 if (kvm_nlist (core_kd, nl) == -1)
221 error (("%s"), kvm_geterr (core_kd));
223 if (nl[0].n_value != 0)
228 nl[0].n_value += offsetof (struct thread, td_pcb);
229 if (kvm_read (core_kd, nl[0].n_value, &paddr, sizeof paddr) == -1)
230 error (("%s"), kvm_geterr (core_kd));
232 bsd_kvm_fetch_pcb (regcache, paddr);
237 /* i18n: PCB == "Process Control Block" */
238 error (_("Cannot find a valid PCB"));
242 /* Kernel memory interface commands. */
243 struct cmd_list_element *bsd_kvm_cmdlist;
246 bsd_kvm_cmd (char *arg, int fromtty)
248 /* ??? Should this become an alias for "target kvm"? */
251 #ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_THREAD_TD_PCB
254 bsd_kvm_proc_cmd (char *arg, int fromtty)
259 error_no_arg (_("proc address"));
262 error (_("No kernel memory image."));
264 addr = parse_and_eval_address (arg);
265 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_LWP
266 addr += offsetof (struct lwp, l_addr);
268 addr += offsetof (struct proc, p_addr);
271 if (kvm_read (core_kd, addr, &bsd_kvm_paddr, sizeof bsd_kvm_paddr) == -1)
272 error (("%s"), kvm_geterr (core_kd));
274 target_fetch_registers (get_current_regcache (), -1);
276 reinit_frame_cache ();
277 print_stack_frame (get_selected_frame (NULL), -1, 1);
283 bsd_kvm_pcb_cmd (char *arg, int fromtty)
286 /* i18n: PCB == "Process Control Block" */
287 error_no_arg (_("pcb address"));
290 error (_("No kernel memory image."));
292 bsd_kvm_paddr = (struct pcb *)(u_long) parse_and_eval_address (arg);
294 target_fetch_registers (get_current_regcache (), -1);
296 reinit_frame_cache ();
297 print_stack_frame (get_selected_frame (NULL), -1, 1);
300 /* Add the libkvm interface to the list of all possible targets and
301 register CUPPLY_PCB as the architecture-specific process control
302 block interpreter. */
305 bsd_kvm_add_target (int (*supply_pcb)(struct regcache *, struct pcb *))
307 gdb_assert (bsd_kvm_supply_pcb == NULL);
308 bsd_kvm_supply_pcb = supply_pcb;
310 bsd_kvm_ops.to_shortname = "kvm";
311 bsd_kvm_ops.to_longname = _("Kernel memory interface");
312 bsd_kvm_ops.to_doc = _("Use a kernel virtual memory image as a target.\n\
313 Optionally specify the filename of a core dump.");
314 bsd_kvm_ops.to_open = bsd_kvm_open;
315 bsd_kvm_ops.to_close = bsd_kvm_close;
316 bsd_kvm_ops.to_fetch_registers = bsd_kvm_fetch_registers;
317 bsd_kvm_ops.to_xfer_partial = bsd_kvm_xfer_partial;
318 bsd_kvm_ops.to_files_info = bsd_kvm_files_info;
319 bsd_kvm_ops.to_stratum = process_stratum;
320 bsd_kvm_ops.to_has_memory = 1;
321 bsd_kvm_ops.to_has_stack = 1;
322 bsd_kvm_ops.to_has_registers = 1;
323 bsd_kvm_ops.to_magic = OPS_MAGIC;
325 add_target (&bsd_kvm_ops);
327 add_prefix_cmd ("kvm", class_obscure, bsd_kvm_cmd, _("\
328 Generic command for manipulating the kernel memory interface."),
329 &bsd_kvm_cmdlist, "kvm ", 0, &cmdlist);
331 #ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_THREAD_TD_PCB
332 add_cmd ("proc", class_obscure, bsd_kvm_proc_cmd,
333 _("Set current context from proc address"), &bsd_kvm_cmdlist);
335 add_cmd ("pcb", class_obscure, bsd_kvm_pcb_cmd,
336 /* i18n: PCB == "Process Control Block" */
337 _("Set current context from pcb address"), &bsd_kvm_cmdlist);