1 /* BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface.
3 Copyright (C) 2004-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "cli/cli-cmds.h"
28 #include "gdbcore.h" /* for get_exec_file */
29 #include "gdbthread.h"
37 #include "readline/readline.h"
38 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_USER_H
46 /* Kernel memory device file. */
47 static const char *bsd_kvm_corefile;
49 /* Kernel memory interface descriptor. */
50 static kvm_t *core_kd;
52 /* Address of process control block. */
53 static struct pcb *bsd_kvm_paddr;
55 /* Pointer to architecture-specific function that reconstructs the
56 register state from PCB and supplies it to REGCACHE. */
57 static int (*bsd_kvm_supply_pcb)(struct regcache *regcache, struct pcb *pcb);
59 /* This is the ptid we use while we're connected to kvm. The kvm
60 target currently doesn't export any view of the running processes,
61 so this represents the kernel task. */
62 static ptid_t bsd_kvm_ptid;
64 /* The libkvm target. */
66 static const target_info bsd_kvm_target_info = {
68 N_("Kernel memory interface"),
69 N_("Use a kernel virtual memory image as a target.\n\
70 Optionally specify the filename of a core dump.")
73 class bsd_kvm_target final : public target_ops
77 { this->to_stratum = process_stratum; }
79 const target_info &info () const override
80 { return bsd_kvm_target_info; }
82 void close () override;
84 void fetch_registers (struct regcache *, int) override;
85 enum target_xfer_status xfer_partial (enum target_object object,
88 const gdb_byte *writebuf,
89 ULONGEST offset, ULONGEST len,
90 ULONGEST *xfered_len) override;
92 void files_info () override;
93 bool thread_alive (ptid_t ptid) override;
94 const char *pid_to_str (ptid_t) override;
96 bool has_memory () override { return true; }
97 bool has_stack () override { return true; }
98 bool has_registers () override { return true; }
101 /* Target ops for libkvm interface. */
102 static bsd_kvm_target bsd_kvm_ops;
105 bsd_kvm_target_open (const char *arg, int from_tty)
107 char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
108 char *execfile = NULL;
110 char *filename = NULL;
112 target_preopen (from_tty);
118 filename = tilde_expand (arg);
119 if (filename[0] != '/')
121 temp = concat (current_directory, "/", filename, (char *)NULL);
127 execfile = get_exec_file (0);
128 temp_kd = kvm_openfiles (execfile, filename, NULL,
129 write_files ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY, errbuf);
131 error (("%s"), errbuf);
133 bsd_kvm_corefile = filename;
134 unpush_target (&bsd_kvm_ops);
136 push_target (&bsd_kvm_ops);
138 add_thread_silent (bsd_kvm_ptid);
139 inferior_ptid = bsd_kvm_ptid;
141 target_fetch_registers (get_current_regcache (), -1);
143 reinit_frame_cache ();
144 print_stack_frame (get_selected_frame (NULL), 0, SRC_AND_LOC, 1);
148 bsd_kvm_target::close ()
152 if (kvm_close (core_kd) == -1)
153 warning (("%s"), kvm_geterr(core_kd));
157 inferior_ptid = null_ptid;
158 discard_all_inferiors ();
162 bsd_kvm_xfer_memory (CORE_ADDR addr, ULONGEST len,
163 gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf)
165 ssize_t nbytes = len;
168 nbytes = kvm_read (core_kd, addr, readbuf, nbytes);
169 if (writebuf && nbytes > 0)
170 nbytes = kvm_write (core_kd, addr, writebuf, nbytes);
174 enum target_xfer_status
175 bsd_kvm_target::xfer_partial (enum target_object object,
176 const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf,
177 const gdb_byte *writebuf,
178 ULONGEST offset, ULONGEST len, ULONGEST *xfered_len)
182 case TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY:
184 LONGEST ret = bsd_kvm_xfer_memory (offset, len, readbuf, writebuf);
187 return TARGET_XFER_E_IO;
189 return TARGET_XFER_EOF;
192 *xfered_len = (ULONGEST) ret;
193 return TARGET_XFER_OK;
198 return TARGET_XFER_E_IO;
203 bsd_kvm_target::files_info ()
205 if (bsd_kvm_corefile && strcmp (bsd_kvm_corefile, _PATH_MEM) != 0)
206 printf_filtered (_("\tUsing the kernel crash dump %s.\n"),
209 printf_filtered (_("\tUsing the currently running kernel.\n"));
212 /* Fetch process control block at address PADDR. */
215 bsd_kvm_fetch_pcb (struct regcache *regcache, struct pcb *paddr)
219 if (kvm_read (core_kd, (unsigned long) paddr, &pcb, sizeof pcb) == -1)
220 error (("%s"), kvm_geterr (core_kd));
222 gdb_assert (bsd_kvm_supply_pcb);
223 return bsd_kvm_supply_pcb (regcache, &pcb);
227 bsd_kvm_target::fetch_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
233 bsd_kvm_fetch_pcb (regcache, bsd_kvm_paddr);
237 /* On dumping core, BSD kernels store the faulting context (PCB)
238 in the variable "dumppcb". */
239 memset (nl, 0, sizeof nl);
240 nl[0].n_name = "_dumppcb";
242 if (kvm_nlist (core_kd, nl) == -1)
243 error (("%s"), kvm_geterr (core_kd));
245 if (nl[0].n_value != 0)
247 /* Found dumppcb. If it contains a valid context, return
249 if (bsd_kvm_fetch_pcb (regcache, (struct pcb *) nl[0].n_value))
253 /* Traditional BSD kernels have a process proc0 that should always
254 be present. The address of proc0's PCB is stored in the variable
257 memset (nl, 0, sizeof nl);
258 nl[0].n_name = "_proc0paddr";
260 if (kvm_nlist (core_kd, nl) == -1)
261 error (("%s"), kvm_geterr (core_kd));
263 if (nl[0].n_value != 0)
267 /* Found proc0paddr. */
268 if (kvm_read (core_kd, nl[0].n_value, &paddr, sizeof paddr) == -1)
269 error (("%s"), kvm_geterr (core_kd));
271 bsd_kvm_fetch_pcb (regcache, paddr);
275 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_THREAD_TD_PCB
276 /* In FreeBSD kernels for 5.0-RELEASE and later, the PCB no longer
277 lives in `struct proc' but in `struct thread'. The `struct
278 thread' for the initial thread for proc0 can be found in the
279 variable "thread0". */
281 memset (nl, 0, sizeof nl);
282 nl[0].n_name = "_thread0";
284 if (kvm_nlist (core_kd, nl) == -1)
285 error (("%s"), kvm_geterr (core_kd));
287 if (nl[0].n_value != 0)
292 nl[0].n_value += offsetof (struct thread, td_pcb);
293 if (kvm_read (core_kd, nl[0].n_value, &paddr, sizeof paddr) == -1)
294 error (("%s"), kvm_geterr (core_kd));
296 bsd_kvm_fetch_pcb (regcache, paddr);
301 /* i18n: PCB == "Process Control Block". */
302 error (_("Cannot find a valid PCB"));
306 /* Kernel memory interface commands. */
307 struct cmd_list_element *bsd_kvm_cmdlist;
310 bsd_kvm_cmd (const char *arg, int fromtty)
312 /* ??? Should this become an alias for "target kvm"? */
315 #ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_THREAD_TD_PCB
318 bsd_kvm_proc_cmd (const char *arg, int fromtty)
323 error_no_arg (_("proc address"));
326 error (_("No kernel memory image."));
328 addr = parse_and_eval_address (arg);
329 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_LWP
330 addr += offsetof (struct lwp, l_addr);
332 addr += offsetof (struct proc, p_addr);
335 if (kvm_read (core_kd, addr, &bsd_kvm_paddr, sizeof bsd_kvm_paddr) == -1)
336 error (("%s"), kvm_geterr (core_kd));
338 target_fetch_registers (get_current_regcache (), -1);
340 reinit_frame_cache ();
341 print_stack_frame (get_selected_frame (NULL), 0, SRC_AND_LOC, 1);
347 bsd_kvm_pcb_cmd (const char *arg, int fromtty)
350 /* i18n: PCB == "Process Control Block". */
351 error_no_arg (_("pcb address"));
354 error (_("No kernel memory image."));
356 bsd_kvm_paddr = (struct pcb *)(u_long) parse_and_eval_address (arg);
358 target_fetch_registers (get_current_regcache (), -1);
360 reinit_frame_cache ();
361 print_stack_frame (get_selected_frame (NULL), 0, SRC_AND_LOC, 1);
365 bsd_kvm_target::thread_alive (ptid_t ptid)
371 bsd_kvm_target::pid_to_str (ptid_t ptid)
374 xsnprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "<kvm>");
378 /* Add the libkvm interface to the list of all possible targets and
379 register CUPPLY_PCB as the architecture-specific process control
380 block interpreter. */
383 bsd_kvm_add_target (int (*supply_pcb)(struct regcache *, struct pcb *))
385 gdb_assert (bsd_kvm_supply_pcb == NULL);
386 bsd_kvm_supply_pcb = supply_pcb;
388 add_target (bsd_kvm_target_info, bsd_kvm_target_open);
390 add_prefix_cmd ("kvm", class_obscure, bsd_kvm_cmd, _("\
391 Generic command for manipulating the kernel memory interface."),
392 &bsd_kvm_cmdlist, "kvm ", 0, &cmdlist);
394 #ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_THREAD_TD_PCB
395 add_cmd ("proc", class_obscure, bsd_kvm_proc_cmd,
396 _("Set current context from proc address"), &bsd_kvm_cmdlist);
398 add_cmd ("pcb", class_obscure, bsd_kvm_pcb_cmd,
399 /* i18n: PCB == "Process Control Block". */
400 _("Set current context from pcb address"), &bsd_kvm_cmdlist);
402 /* Some notes on the ptid usage on this target.
404 The pid field represents the kvm inferior instance. Currently,
405 we don't support multiple kvm inferiors, but we start at 1
406 anyway. The lwp field is set to != 0, in case the core wants to
407 refer to the whole kvm inferior with ptid(1,0,0).
409 If kvm is made to export running processes as gdb threads,
410 the following form can be used:
411 ptid (1, 1, 0) -> kvm inferior 1, in kernel
412 ptid (1, 1, 1) -> kvm inferior 1, process 1
413 ptid (1, 1, 2) -> kvm inferior 1, process 2
414 ptid (1, 1, n) -> kvm inferior 1, process n */
416 bsd_kvm_ptid = ptid_t (1, 1, 0);