1 /* Everything about catch/throw catchpoints, for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "arch-utils.h"
23 #include "breakpoint.h"
28 #include "cli/cli-utils.h"
29 #include "completer.h"
30 #include "gdb_obstack.h"
31 #include "mi/mi-common.h"
32 #include "exceptions.h"
37 #include "gdb_regex.h"
38 #include "cp-support.h"
40 /* Enums for exception-handling support. */
41 enum exception_event_kind
48 /* Each spot where we may place an exception-related catchpoint has
49 two names: the SDT probe point and the function name. This
50 structure holds both. */
52 struct exception_names
54 /* The name of the probe point to try, in the form accepted by
59 /* The name of the corresponding function. */
64 /* Names of the probe points and functions on which to break. This is
65 indexed by exception_event_kind. */
66 static const struct exception_names exception_functions[] =
68 { "-probe-stap libstdcxx:throw", "__cxa_throw" },
69 { "-probe-stap libstdcxx:rethrow", "__cxa_rethrow" },
70 { "-probe-stap libstdcxx:catch", "__cxa_begin_catch" }
73 static struct breakpoint_ops gnu_v3_exception_catchpoint_ops;
75 /* The type of an exception catchpoint. */
77 struct exception_catchpoint
81 struct breakpoint base;
83 /* The kind of exception catchpoint. */
85 enum exception_event_kind kind;
87 /* If non-NULL, an xmalloc'd string holding the source form of the
88 regular expression to match against. */
92 /* If non-NULL, an xmalloc'd, compiled regular expression which is
93 used to determine which exceptions to stop on. */
100 /* A helper function that fetches exception probe arguments. This
101 fills in *ARG0 (if non-NULL) and *ARG1 (which must be non-NULL).
102 It will throw an exception on any kind of failure. */
105 fetch_probe_arguments (struct value **arg0, struct value **arg1)
107 struct frame_info *frame = get_selected_frame (_("No frame selected"));
108 CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_pc (frame);
109 struct probe *pc_probe;
110 const struct sym_probe_fns *pc_probe_fns;
113 pc_probe = find_probe_by_pc (pc);
115 || strcmp (pc_probe->provider, "libstdcxx") != 0
116 || (strcmp (pc_probe->name, "catch") != 0
117 && strcmp (pc_probe->name, "throw") != 0
118 && strcmp (pc_probe->name, "rethrow") != 0))
119 error (_("not stopped at a C++ exception catchpoint"));
121 gdb_assert (pc_probe->objfile != NULL);
122 gdb_assert (pc_probe->objfile->sf != NULL);
123 gdb_assert (pc_probe->objfile->sf->sym_probe_fns != NULL);
125 pc_probe_fns = pc_probe->objfile->sf->sym_probe_fns;
126 n_args = pc_probe_fns->sym_get_probe_argument_count (pc_probe);
128 error (_("C++ exception catchpoint has too few arguments"));
131 *arg0 = pc_probe_fns->sym_evaluate_probe_argument (pc_probe, 0);
132 *arg1 = pc_probe_fns->sym_evaluate_probe_argument (pc_probe, 1);
134 if ((arg0 != NULL && *arg0 == NULL) || *arg1 == NULL)
135 error (_("error computing probe argument at c++ exception catchpoint"));
140 /* A helper function that returns a value indicating the kind of the
141 exception catchpoint B. */
143 static enum exception_event_kind
144 classify_exception_breakpoint (struct breakpoint *b)
146 struct exception_catchpoint *cp = (struct exception_catchpoint *) b;
151 /* Implement the 'dtor' method. */
154 dtor_exception_catchpoint (struct breakpoint *self)
156 struct exception_catchpoint *cp = (struct exception_catchpoint *) self;
158 xfree (cp->exception_rx);
159 if (cp->pattern != NULL)
160 regfree (cp->pattern);
161 bkpt_breakpoint_ops.dtor (self);
164 /* Implement the 'check_status' method. */
167 check_status_exception_catchpoint (struct bpstats *bs)
169 struct exception_catchpoint *self
170 = (struct exception_catchpoint *) bs->breakpoint_at;
171 char *typename = NULL;
172 volatile struct gdb_exception e;
174 bkpt_breakpoint_ops.check_status (bs);
178 if (self->pattern == NULL)
181 TRY_CATCH (e, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
183 struct value *typeinfo_arg;
186 fetch_probe_arguments (NULL, &typeinfo_arg);
187 typename = cplus_typename_from_type_info (typeinfo_arg);
189 canon = cp_canonicalize_string (typename);
198 exception_print (gdb_stderr, e);
199 else if (regexec (self->pattern, typename, 0, NULL, 0) != 0)
205 /* Implement the 're_set' method. */
208 re_set_exception_catchpoint (struct breakpoint *self)
210 struct symtabs_and_lines sals = {0};
211 struct symtabs_and_lines sals_end = {0};
212 volatile struct gdb_exception e;
213 struct cleanup *cleanup;
214 enum exception_event_kind kind = classify_exception_breakpoint (self);
217 for (pass = 0; sals.sals == NULL && pass < 2; ++pass)
219 TRY_CATCH (e, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
225 spec = ASTRDUP (exception_functions[kind].probe);
226 sals = parse_probes (&spec, NULL);
230 spec = ASTRDUP (exception_functions[kind].function);
231 self->ops->decode_linespec (self, &spec, &sals);
234 /* NOT_FOUND_ERROR just means the breakpoint will be pending, so
236 if (e.reason < 0 && e.error != NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
240 cleanup = make_cleanup (xfree, sals.sals);
241 update_breakpoint_locations (self, sals, sals_end);
242 do_cleanups (cleanup);
245 static enum print_stop_action
246 print_it_exception_catchpoint (bpstat bs)
248 struct ui_out *uiout = current_uiout;
249 struct breakpoint *b = bs->breakpoint_at;
251 enum exception_event_kind kind = classify_exception_breakpoint (b);
253 annotate_catchpoint (b->number);
255 bp_temp = b->disposition == disp_del;
257 bp_temp ? "Temporary catchpoint "
259 if (!ui_out_is_mi_like_p (uiout))
260 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "bkptno", b->number);
262 (kind == EX_EVENT_THROW ? " (exception thrown), "
263 : (kind == EX_EVENT_CATCH ? " (exception caught), "
264 : " (exception rethrown), ")));
265 if (ui_out_is_mi_like_p (uiout))
267 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "reason",
268 async_reason_lookup (EXEC_ASYNC_BREAKPOINT_HIT));
269 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "disp", bpdisp_text (b->disposition));
270 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "bkptno", b->number);
272 return PRINT_SRC_AND_LOC;
276 print_one_exception_catchpoint (struct breakpoint *b,
277 struct bp_location **last_loc)
279 struct value_print_options opts;
280 struct ui_out *uiout = current_uiout;
281 enum exception_event_kind kind = classify_exception_breakpoint (b);
283 get_user_print_options (&opts);
284 if (opts.addressprint)
287 if (b->loc == NULL || b->loc->shlib_disabled)
288 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "addr", "<PENDING>");
290 ui_out_field_core_addr (uiout, "addr",
291 b->loc->gdbarch, b->loc->address);
300 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "what", "exception throw");
301 if (ui_out_is_mi_like_p (uiout))
302 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "catch-type", "throw");
305 case EX_EVENT_RETHROW:
306 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "what", "exception rethrow");
307 if (ui_out_is_mi_like_p (uiout))
308 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "catch-type", "rethrow");
312 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "what", "exception catch");
313 if (ui_out_is_mi_like_p (uiout))
314 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "catch-type", "catch");
319 /* Implement the 'print_one_detail' method. */
322 print_one_detail_exception_catchpoint (const struct breakpoint *b,
323 struct ui_out *uiout)
325 const struct exception_catchpoint *cp
326 = (const struct exception_catchpoint *) b;
328 if (cp->exception_rx != NULL)
330 ui_out_text (uiout, _("\tmatching: "));
331 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "regexp", cp->exception_rx);
332 ui_out_text (uiout, "\n");
337 print_mention_exception_catchpoint (struct breakpoint *b)
339 struct ui_out *uiout = current_uiout;
341 enum exception_event_kind kind = classify_exception_breakpoint (b);
343 bp_temp = b->disposition == disp_del;
344 ui_out_text (uiout, bp_temp ? _("Temporary catchpoint ")
346 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "bkptno", b->number);
347 ui_out_text (uiout, (kind == EX_EVENT_THROW ? _(" (throw)")
348 : (kind == EX_EVENT_CATCH ? _(" (catch)")
349 : _(" (rethrow)"))));
352 /* Implement the "print_recreate" breakpoint_ops method for throw and
353 catch catchpoints. */
356 print_recreate_exception_catchpoint (struct breakpoint *b,
360 enum exception_event_kind kind = classify_exception_breakpoint (b);
362 bp_temp = b->disposition == disp_del;
363 fprintf_unfiltered (fp, bp_temp ? "tcatch " : "catch ");
367 fprintf_unfiltered (fp, "throw");
370 fprintf_unfiltered (fp, "catch");
372 case EX_EVENT_RETHROW:
373 fprintf_unfiltered (fp, "rethrow");
376 print_recreate_thread (b, fp);
380 handle_gnu_v3_exceptions (int tempflag, char *except_rx, char *cond_string,
381 enum exception_event_kind ex_event, int from_tty)
383 struct exception_catchpoint *cp;
384 struct cleanup *cleanup = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, NULL);
385 regex_t *pattern = NULL;
387 if (except_rx != NULL)
389 pattern = XNEW (regex_t);
390 make_cleanup (xfree, pattern);
392 compile_rx_or_error (pattern, except_rx,
393 _("invalid type-matching regexp"));
396 cp = XCNEW (struct exception_catchpoint);
397 make_cleanup (xfree, cp);
399 init_catchpoint (&cp->base, get_current_arch (), tempflag, cond_string,
400 &gnu_v3_exception_catchpoint_ops);
401 /* We need to reset 'type' in order for code in breakpoint.c to do
403 cp->base.type = bp_breakpoint;
405 cp->exception_rx = except_rx;
406 cp->pattern = pattern;
408 re_set_exception_catchpoint (&cp->base);
410 install_breakpoint (0, &cp->base, 1);
411 discard_cleanups (cleanup);
414 /* Look for an "if" token in *STRING. The "if" token must be preceded
417 If there is any non-whitespace text between *STRING and the "if"
418 token, then it is returned in a newly-xmalloc'd string. Otherwise,
421 STRING is updated to point to the "if" token, if it exists, or to
422 the end of the string. */
425 extract_exception_regexp (char **string)
428 char *last, *last_space;
430 start = skip_spaces (*string);
434 while (*last != '\0')
436 char *if_token = last;
438 /* Check for the "if". */
439 if (check_for_argument (&if_token, "if", 2))
442 /* No "if" token here. Skip to the next word start. */
443 last_space = skip_to_space (last);
444 last = skip_spaces (last_space);
448 if (last_space > start)
449 return savestring (start, last_space - start);
453 /* Deal with "catch catch", "catch throw", and "catch rethrow"
457 catch_exception_command_1 (enum exception_event_kind ex_event, char *arg,
458 int tempflag, int from_tty)
461 char *cond_string = NULL;
462 struct cleanup *cleanup;
466 arg = skip_spaces (arg);
468 except_rx = extract_exception_regexp (&arg);
469 cleanup = make_cleanup (xfree, except_rx);
471 cond_string = ep_parse_optional_if_clause (&arg);
473 if ((*arg != '\0') && !isspace (*arg))
474 error (_("Junk at end of arguments."));
476 if (ex_event != EX_EVENT_THROW
477 && ex_event != EX_EVENT_CATCH
478 && ex_event != EX_EVENT_RETHROW)
479 error (_("Unsupported or unknown exception event; cannot catch it"));
481 handle_gnu_v3_exceptions (tempflag, except_rx, cond_string,
484 discard_cleanups (cleanup);
487 /* Implementation of "catch catch" command. */
490 catch_catch_command (char *arg, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *command)
492 int tempflag = get_cmd_context (command) == CATCH_TEMPORARY;
494 catch_exception_command_1 (EX_EVENT_CATCH, arg, tempflag, from_tty);
497 /* Implementation of "catch throw" command. */
500 catch_throw_command (char *arg, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *command)
502 int tempflag = get_cmd_context (command) == CATCH_TEMPORARY;
504 catch_exception_command_1 (EX_EVENT_THROW, arg, tempflag, from_tty);
507 /* Implementation of "catch rethrow" command. */
510 catch_rethrow_command (char *arg, int from_tty,
511 struct cmd_list_element *command)
513 int tempflag = get_cmd_context (command) == CATCH_TEMPORARY;
515 catch_exception_command_1 (EX_EVENT_RETHROW, arg, tempflag, from_tty);
520 /* Implement the 'make_value' method for the $_exception
523 static struct value *
524 compute_exception (struct gdbarch *argc, struct internalvar *var, void *ignore)
526 struct value *arg0, *arg1;
527 struct type *obj_type;
529 fetch_probe_arguments (&arg0, &arg1);
531 /* ARG0 is a pointer to the exception object. ARG1 is a pointer to
532 the std::type_info for the exception. Now we find the type from
533 the type_info and cast the result. */
534 obj_type = cplus_type_from_type_info (arg1);
535 return value_ind (value_cast (make_pointer_type (obj_type, NULL), arg0));
538 /* Implementation of the '$_exception' variable. */
540 static const struct internalvar_funcs exception_funcs =
550 initialize_throw_catchpoint_ops (void)
552 struct breakpoint_ops *ops;
554 initialize_breakpoint_ops ();
556 /* GNU v3 exception catchpoints. */
557 ops = &gnu_v3_exception_catchpoint_ops;
558 *ops = bkpt_breakpoint_ops;
559 ops->dtor = dtor_exception_catchpoint;
560 ops->re_set = re_set_exception_catchpoint;
561 ops->print_it = print_it_exception_catchpoint;
562 ops->print_one = print_one_exception_catchpoint;
563 ops->print_mention = print_mention_exception_catchpoint;
564 ops->print_recreate = print_recreate_exception_catchpoint;
565 ops->print_one_detail = print_one_detail_exception_catchpoint;
566 ops->check_status = check_status_exception_catchpoint;
569 initialize_file_ftype _initialize_break_catch_throw;
572 _initialize_break_catch_throw (void)
574 initialize_throw_catchpoint_ops ();
576 /* Add catch and tcatch sub-commands. */
577 add_catch_command ("catch", _("\
578 Catch an exception, when caught."),
583 add_catch_command ("throw", _("\
584 Catch an exception, when thrown."),
589 add_catch_command ("rethrow", _("\
590 Catch an exception, when rethrown."),
591 catch_rethrow_command,
596 create_internalvar_type_lazy ("_exception", &exception_funcs, NULL);