1 /* Everything about catch/throw catchpoints, for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "arch-utils.h"
23 #include "breakpoint.h"
28 #include "cli/cli-utils.h"
29 #include "completer.h"
30 #include "gdb_obstack.h"
31 #include "mi/mi-common.h"
36 #include "gdb_regex.h"
37 #include "cp-support.h"
39 /* Enums for exception-handling support. */
40 enum exception_event_kind
47 /* Each spot where we may place an exception-related catchpoint has
48 two names: the SDT probe point and the function name. This
49 structure holds both. */
51 struct exception_names
53 /* The name of the probe point to try, in the form accepted by
58 /* The name of the corresponding function. */
63 /* Names of the probe points and functions on which to break. This is
64 indexed by exception_event_kind. */
65 static const struct exception_names exception_functions[] =
67 { "-probe-stap libstdcxx:throw", "__cxa_throw" },
68 { "-probe-stap libstdcxx:rethrow", "__cxa_rethrow" },
69 { "-probe-stap libstdcxx:catch", "__cxa_begin_catch" }
72 static struct breakpoint_ops gnu_v3_exception_catchpoint_ops;
74 /* The type of an exception catchpoint. */
76 struct exception_catchpoint
80 struct breakpoint base;
82 /* The kind of exception catchpoint. */
84 enum exception_event_kind kind;
86 /* If non-NULL, an xmalloc'd string holding the source form of the
87 regular expression to match against. */
91 /* If non-NULL, an xmalloc'd, compiled regular expression which is
92 used to determine which exceptions to stop on. */
99 /* A helper function that fetches exception probe arguments. This
100 fills in *ARG0 (if non-NULL) and *ARG1 (which must be non-NULL).
101 It will throw an exception on any kind of failure. */
104 fetch_probe_arguments (struct value **arg0, struct value **arg1)
106 struct frame_info *frame = get_selected_frame (_("No frame selected"));
107 CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_pc (frame);
108 struct bound_probe pc_probe;
109 const struct sym_probe_fns *pc_probe_fns;
112 pc_probe = find_probe_by_pc (pc);
113 if (pc_probe.probe == NULL
114 || strcmp (pc_probe.probe->provider, "libstdcxx") != 0
115 || (strcmp (pc_probe.probe->name, "catch") != 0
116 && strcmp (pc_probe.probe->name, "throw") != 0
117 && strcmp (pc_probe.probe->name, "rethrow") != 0))
118 error (_("not stopped at a C++ exception catchpoint"));
120 n_args = get_probe_argument_count (pc_probe.probe, frame);
122 error (_("C++ exception catchpoint has too few arguments"));
125 *arg0 = evaluate_probe_argument (pc_probe.probe, 0, frame);
126 *arg1 = evaluate_probe_argument (pc_probe.probe, 1, frame);
128 if ((arg0 != NULL && *arg0 == NULL) || *arg1 == NULL)
129 error (_("error computing probe argument at c++ exception catchpoint"));
134 /* A helper function that returns a value indicating the kind of the
135 exception catchpoint B. */
137 static enum exception_event_kind
138 classify_exception_breakpoint (struct breakpoint *b)
140 struct exception_catchpoint *cp = (struct exception_catchpoint *) b;
145 /* Implement the 'dtor' method. */
148 dtor_exception_catchpoint (struct breakpoint *self)
150 struct exception_catchpoint *cp = (struct exception_catchpoint *) self;
152 xfree (cp->exception_rx);
153 if (cp->pattern != NULL)
154 regfree (cp->pattern);
155 bkpt_breakpoint_ops.dtor (self);
158 /* Implement the 'check_status' method. */
161 check_status_exception_catchpoint (struct bpstats *bs)
163 struct exception_catchpoint *self
164 = (struct exception_catchpoint *) bs->breakpoint_at;
165 char *type_name = NULL;
167 bkpt_breakpoint_ops.check_status (bs);
171 if (self->pattern == NULL)
176 struct value *typeinfo_arg;
179 fetch_probe_arguments (NULL, &typeinfo_arg);
180 type_name = cplus_typename_from_type_info (typeinfo_arg);
182 canon = cp_canonicalize_string (type_name);
189 CATCH (e, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
191 exception_print (gdb_stderr, e);
195 if (type_name != NULL)
197 if (regexec (self->pattern, type_name, 0, NULL, 0) != 0)
204 /* Implement the 're_set' method. */
207 re_set_exception_catchpoint (struct breakpoint *self)
209 struct symtabs_and_lines sals = {0};
210 struct symtabs_and_lines sals_end = {0};
211 struct cleanup *cleanup;
212 enum exception_event_kind kind = classify_exception_breakpoint (self);
214 /* We first try to use the probe interface. */
217 char *spec = ASTRDUP (exception_functions[kind].probe);
219 sals = parse_probes (&spec, NULL);
222 CATCH (e, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
225 /* Using the probe interface failed. Let's fallback to the normal
229 char *spec = ASTRDUP (exception_functions[kind].function);
231 self->ops->decode_linespec (self, &spec, &sals);
233 CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
235 /* NOT_FOUND_ERROR just means the breakpoint will be
236 pending, so let it through. */
237 if (ex.error != NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
238 throw_exception (ex);
244 cleanup = make_cleanup (xfree, sals.sals);
245 update_breakpoint_locations (self, sals, sals_end);
246 do_cleanups (cleanup);
249 static enum print_stop_action
250 print_it_exception_catchpoint (bpstat bs)
252 struct ui_out *uiout = current_uiout;
253 struct breakpoint *b = bs->breakpoint_at;
255 enum exception_event_kind kind = classify_exception_breakpoint (b);
257 annotate_catchpoint (b->number);
259 bp_temp = b->disposition == disp_del;
261 bp_temp ? "Temporary catchpoint "
263 if (!ui_out_is_mi_like_p (uiout))
264 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "bkptno", b->number);
266 (kind == EX_EVENT_THROW ? " (exception thrown), "
267 : (kind == EX_EVENT_CATCH ? " (exception caught), "
268 : " (exception rethrown), ")));
269 if (ui_out_is_mi_like_p (uiout))
271 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "reason",
272 async_reason_lookup (EXEC_ASYNC_BREAKPOINT_HIT));
273 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "disp", bpdisp_text (b->disposition));
274 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "bkptno", b->number);
276 return PRINT_SRC_AND_LOC;
280 print_one_exception_catchpoint (struct breakpoint *b,
281 struct bp_location **last_loc)
283 struct value_print_options opts;
284 struct ui_out *uiout = current_uiout;
285 enum exception_event_kind kind = classify_exception_breakpoint (b);
287 get_user_print_options (&opts);
288 if (opts.addressprint)
291 if (b->loc == NULL || b->loc->shlib_disabled)
292 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "addr", "<PENDING>");
294 ui_out_field_core_addr (uiout, "addr",
295 b->loc->gdbarch, b->loc->address);
304 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "what", "exception throw");
305 if (ui_out_is_mi_like_p (uiout))
306 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "catch-type", "throw");
309 case EX_EVENT_RETHROW:
310 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "what", "exception rethrow");
311 if (ui_out_is_mi_like_p (uiout))
312 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "catch-type", "rethrow");
316 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "what", "exception catch");
317 if (ui_out_is_mi_like_p (uiout))
318 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "catch-type", "catch");
323 /* Implement the 'print_one_detail' method. */
326 print_one_detail_exception_catchpoint (const struct breakpoint *b,
327 struct ui_out *uiout)
329 const struct exception_catchpoint *cp
330 = (const struct exception_catchpoint *) b;
332 if (cp->exception_rx != NULL)
334 ui_out_text (uiout, _("\tmatching: "));
335 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "regexp", cp->exception_rx);
336 ui_out_text (uiout, "\n");
341 print_mention_exception_catchpoint (struct breakpoint *b)
343 struct ui_out *uiout = current_uiout;
345 enum exception_event_kind kind = classify_exception_breakpoint (b);
347 bp_temp = b->disposition == disp_del;
348 ui_out_text (uiout, bp_temp ? _("Temporary catchpoint ")
350 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "bkptno", b->number);
351 ui_out_text (uiout, (kind == EX_EVENT_THROW ? _(" (throw)")
352 : (kind == EX_EVENT_CATCH ? _(" (catch)")
353 : _(" (rethrow)"))));
356 /* Implement the "print_recreate" breakpoint_ops method for throw and
357 catch catchpoints. */
360 print_recreate_exception_catchpoint (struct breakpoint *b,
364 enum exception_event_kind kind = classify_exception_breakpoint (b);
366 bp_temp = b->disposition == disp_del;
367 fprintf_unfiltered (fp, bp_temp ? "tcatch " : "catch ");
371 fprintf_unfiltered (fp, "throw");
374 fprintf_unfiltered (fp, "catch");
376 case EX_EVENT_RETHROW:
377 fprintf_unfiltered (fp, "rethrow");
380 print_recreate_thread (b, fp);
384 handle_gnu_v3_exceptions (int tempflag, char *except_rx, char *cond_string,
385 enum exception_event_kind ex_event, int from_tty)
387 struct exception_catchpoint *cp;
388 struct cleanup *cleanup = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, NULL);
389 regex_t *pattern = NULL;
391 if (except_rx != NULL)
393 pattern = XNEW (regex_t);
394 make_cleanup (xfree, pattern);
396 compile_rx_or_error (pattern, except_rx,
397 _("invalid type-matching regexp"));
400 cp = XCNEW (struct exception_catchpoint);
401 make_cleanup (xfree, cp);
403 init_catchpoint (&cp->base, get_current_arch (), tempflag, cond_string,
404 &gnu_v3_exception_catchpoint_ops);
405 /* We need to reset 'type' in order for code in breakpoint.c to do
407 cp->base.type = bp_breakpoint;
409 cp->exception_rx = except_rx;
410 cp->pattern = pattern;
412 re_set_exception_catchpoint (&cp->base);
414 install_breakpoint (0, &cp->base, 1);
415 discard_cleanups (cleanup);
418 /* Look for an "if" token in *STRING. The "if" token must be preceded
421 If there is any non-whitespace text between *STRING and the "if"
422 token, then it is returned in a newly-xmalloc'd string. Otherwise,
425 STRING is updated to point to the "if" token, if it exists, or to
426 the end of the string. */
429 extract_exception_regexp (char **string)
432 char *last, *last_space;
434 start = skip_spaces (*string);
438 while (*last != '\0')
440 char *if_token = last;
442 /* Check for the "if". */
443 if (check_for_argument (&if_token, "if", 2))
446 /* No "if" token here. Skip to the next word start. */
447 last_space = skip_to_space (last);
448 last = skip_spaces (last_space);
452 if (last_space > start)
453 return savestring (start, last_space - start);
457 /* Deal with "catch catch", "catch throw", and "catch rethrow"
461 catch_exception_command_1 (enum exception_event_kind ex_event, char *arg,
462 int tempflag, int from_tty)
465 char *cond_string = NULL;
466 struct cleanup *cleanup;
470 arg = skip_spaces (arg);
472 except_rx = extract_exception_regexp (&arg);
473 cleanup = make_cleanup (xfree, except_rx);
475 cond_string = ep_parse_optional_if_clause (&arg);
477 if ((*arg != '\0') && !isspace (*arg))
478 error (_("Junk at end of arguments."));
480 if (ex_event != EX_EVENT_THROW
481 && ex_event != EX_EVENT_CATCH
482 && ex_event != EX_EVENT_RETHROW)
483 error (_("Unsupported or unknown exception event; cannot catch it"));
485 handle_gnu_v3_exceptions (tempflag, except_rx, cond_string,
488 discard_cleanups (cleanup);
491 /* Implementation of "catch catch" command. */
494 catch_catch_command (char *arg, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *command)
496 int tempflag = get_cmd_context (command) == CATCH_TEMPORARY;
498 catch_exception_command_1 (EX_EVENT_CATCH, arg, tempflag, from_tty);
501 /* Implementation of "catch throw" command. */
504 catch_throw_command (char *arg, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *command)
506 int tempflag = get_cmd_context (command) == CATCH_TEMPORARY;
508 catch_exception_command_1 (EX_EVENT_THROW, arg, tempflag, from_tty);
511 /* Implementation of "catch rethrow" command. */
514 catch_rethrow_command (char *arg, int from_tty,
515 struct cmd_list_element *command)
517 int tempflag = get_cmd_context (command) == CATCH_TEMPORARY;
519 catch_exception_command_1 (EX_EVENT_RETHROW, arg, tempflag, from_tty);
524 /* Implement the 'make_value' method for the $_exception
527 static struct value *
528 compute_exception (struct gdbarch *argc, struct internalvar *var, void *ignore)
530 struct value *arg0, *arg1;
531 struct type *obj_type;
533 fetch_probe_arguments (&arg0, &arg1);
535 /* ARG0 is a pointer to the exception object. ARG1 is a pointer to
536 the std::type_info for the exception. Now we find the type from
537 the type_info and cast the result. */
538 obj_type = cplus_type_from_type_info (arg1);
539 return value_ind (value_cast (make_pointer_type (obj_type, NULL), arg0));
542 /* Implementation of the '$_exception' variable. */
544 static const struct internalvar_funcs exception_funcs =
554 initialize_throw_catchpoint_ops (void)
556 struct breakpoint_ops *ops;
558 initialize_breakpoint_ops ();
560 /* GNU v3 exception catchpoints. */
561 ops = &gnu_v3_exception_catchpoint_ops;
562 *ops = bkpt_breakpoint_ops;
563 ops->dtor = dtor_exception_catchpoint;
564 ops->re_set = re_set_exception_catchpoint;
565 ops->print_it = print_it_exception_catchpoint;
566 ops->print_one = print_one_exception_catchpoint;
567 ops->print_mention = print_mention_exception_catchpoint;
568 ops->print_recreate = print_recreate_exception_catchpoint;
569 ops->print_one_detail = print_one_detail_exception_catchpoint;
570 ops->check_status = check_status_exception_catchpoint;
573 initialize_file_ftype _initialize_break_catch_throw;
576 _initialize_break_catch_throw (void)
578 initialize_throw_catchpoint_ops ();
580 /* Add catch and tcatch sub-commands. */
581 add_catch_command ("catch", _("\
582 Catch an exception, when caught."),
587 add_catch_command ("throw", _("\
588 Catch an exception, when thrown."),
593 add_catch_command ("rethrow", _("\
594 Catch an exception, when rethrown."),
595 catch_rethrow_command,
600 create_internalvar_type_lazy ("_exception", &exception_funcs, NULL);