1 /* Everything about catch/throw catchpoints, for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "arch-utils.h"
23 #include "breakpoint.h"
28 #include "cli/cli-utils.h"
29 #include "completer.h"
30 #include "gdb_obstack.h"
31 #include "mi/mi-common.h"
36 #include "gdb_regex.h"
37 #include "cp-support.h"
40 /* Enums for exception-handling support. */
41 enum exception_event_kind
48 /* Each spot where we may place an exception-related catchpoint has
49 two names: the SDT probe point and the function name. This
50 structure holds both. */
52 struct exception_names
54 /* The name of the probe point to try, in the form accepted by
59 /* The name of the corresponding function. */
64 /* Names of the probe points and functions on which to break. This is
65 indexed by exception_event_kind. */
66 static const struct exception_names exception_functions[] =
68 { "-probe-stap libstdcxx:throw", "__cxa_throw" },
69 { "-probe-stap libstdcxx:rethrow", "__cxa_rethrow" },
70 { "-probe-stap libstdcxx:catch", "__cxa_begin_catch" }
73 static struct breakpoint_ops gnu_v3_exception_catchpoint_ops;
75 /* The type of an exception catchpoint. */
77 struct exception_catchpoint
81 struct breakpoint base;
83 /* The kind of exception catchpoint. */
85 enum exception_event_kind kind;
87 /* If non-NULL, an xmalloc'd string holding the source form of the
88 regular expression to match against. */
92 /* If non-NULL, an xmalloc'd, compiled regular expression which is
93 used to determine which exceptions to stop on. */
100 /* A helper function that fetches exception probe arguments. This
101 fills in *ARG0 (if non-NULL) and *ARG1 (which must be non-NULL).
102 It will throw an exception on any kind of failure. */
105 fetch_probe_arguments (struct value **arg0, struct value **arg1)
107 struct frame_info *frame = get_selected_frame (_("No frame selected"));
108 CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_pc (frame);
109 struct bound_probe pc_probe;
110 const struct sym_probe_fns *pc_probe_fns;
113 pc_probe = find_probe_by_pc (pc);
114 if (pc_probe.probe == NULL
115 || strcmp (pc_probe.probe->provider, "libstdcxx") != 0
116 || (strcmp (pc_probe.probe->name, "catch") != 0
117 && strcmp (pc_probe.probe->name, "throw") != 0
118 && strcmp (pc_probe.probe->name, "rethrow") != 0))
119 error (_("not stopped at a C++ exception catchpoint"));
121 n_args = get_probe_argument_count (pc_probe.probe, frame);
123 error (_("C++ exception catchpoint has too few arguments"));
126 *arg0 = evaluate_probe_argument (pc_probe.probe, 0, frame);
127 *arg1 = evaluate_probe_argument (pc_probe.probe, 1, frame);
129 if ((arg0 != NULL && *arg0 == NULL) || *arg1 == NULL)
130 error (_("error computing probe argument at c++ exception catchpoint"));
135 /* A helper function that returns a value indicating the kind of the
136 exception catchpoint B. */
138 static enum exception_event_kind
139 classify_exception_breakpoint (struct breakpoint *b)
141 struct exception_catchpoint *cp = (struct exception_catchpoint *) b;
146 /* Implement the 'dtor' method. */
149 dtor_exception_catchpoint (struct breakpoint *self)
151 struct exception_catchpoint *cp = (struct exception_catchpoint *) self;
153 xfree (cp->exception_rx);
154 if (cp->pattern != NULL)
155 regfree (cp->pattern);
156 bkpt_breakpoint_ops.dtor (self);
159 /* Implement the 'check_status' method. */
162 check_status_exception_catchpoint (struct bpstats *bs)
164 struct exception_catchpoint *self
165 = (struct exception_catchpoint *) bs->breakpoint_at;
166 char *type_name = NULL;
168 bkpt_breakpoint_ops.check_status (bs);
172 if (self->pattern == NULL)
177 struct value *typeinfo_arg;
180 fetch_probe_arguments (NULL, &typeinfo_arg);
181 type_name = cplus_typename_from_type_info (typeinfo_arg);
183 canon = cp_canonicalize_string (type_name);
190 CATCH (e, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
192 exception_print (gdb_stderr, e);
196 if (type_name != NULL)
198 if (regexec (self->pattern, type_name, 0, NULL, 0) != 0)
205 /* Implement the 're_set' method. */
208 re_set_exception_catchpoint (struct breakpoint *self)
210 struct symtabs_and_lines sals = {0};
211 struct symtabs_and_lines sals_end = {0};
212 struct cleanup *cleanup;
213 enum exception_event_kind kind = classify_exception_breakpoint (self);
214 struct event_location *location;
215 struct program_space *filter_pspace = current_program_space;
217 /* We first try to use the probe interface. */
221 = new_probe_location (exception_functions[kind].probe);
222 cleanup = make_cleanup_delete_event_location (location);
223 sals = parse_probes (location, filter_pspace, NULL);
224 do_cleanups (cleanup);
226 CATCH (e, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
228 /* Using the probe interface failed. Let's fallback to the normal
232 struct explicit_location explicit_loc;
234 initialize_explicit_location (&explicit_loc);
235 explicit_loc.function_name
236 = ASTRDUP (exception_functions[kind].function);
237 location = new_explicit_location (&explicit_loc);
238 cleanup = make_cleanup_delete_event_location (location);
239 self->ops->decode_location (self, location, filter_pspace, &sals);
240 do_cleanups (cleanup);
242 CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
244 /* NOT_FOUND_ERROR just means the breakpoint will be
245 pending, so let it through. */
246 if (ex.error != NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
247 throw_exception (ex);
253 cleanup = make_cleanup (xfree, sals.sals);
254 update_breakpoint_locations (self, filter_pspace, sals, sals_end);
255 do_cleanups (cleanup);
258 static enum print_stop_action
259 print_it_exception_catchpoint (bpstat bs)
261 struct ui_out *uiout = current_uiout;
262 struct breakpoint *b = bs->breakpoint_at;
264 enum exception_event_kind kind = classify_exception_breakpoint (b);
266 annotate_catchpoint (b->number);
267 maybe_print_thread_hit_breakpoint (uiout);
269 bp_temp = b->disposition == disp_del;
271 bp_temp ? "Temporary catchpoint "
273 if (!ui_out_is_mi_like_p (uiout))
274 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "bkptno", b->number);
276 (kind == EX_EVENT_THROW ? " (exception thrown), "
277 : (kind == EX_EVENT_CATCH ? " (exception caught), "
278 : " (exception rethrown), ")));
279 if (ui_out_is_mi_like_p (uiout))
281 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "reason",
282 async_reason_lookup (EXEC_ASYNC_BREAKPOINT_HIT));
283 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "disp", bpdisp_text (b->disposition));
284 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "bkptno", b->number);
286 return PRINT_SRC_AND_LOC;
290 print_one_exception_catchpoint (struct breakpoint *b,
291 struct bp_location **last_loc)
293 struct value_print_options opts;
294 struct ui_out *uiout = current_uiout;
295 enum exception_event_kind kind = classify_exception_breakpoint (b);
297 get_user_print_options (&opts);
298 if (opts.addressprint)
301 if (b->loc == NULL || b->loc->shlib_disabled)
302 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "addr", "<PENDING>");
304 ui_out_field_core_addr (uiout, "addr",
305 b->loc->gdbarch, b->loc->address);
314 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "what", "exception throw");
315 if (ui_out_is_mi_like_p (uiout))
316 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "catch-type", "throw");
319 case EX_EVENT_RETHROW:
320 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "what", "exception rethrow");
321 if (ui_out_is_mi_like_p (uiout))
322 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "catch-type", "rethrow");
326 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "what", "exception catch");
327 if (ui_out_is_mi_like_p (uiout))
328 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "catch-type", "catch");
333 /* Implement the 'print_one_detail' method. */
336 print_one_detail_exception_catchpoint (const struct breakpoint *b,
337 struct ui_out *uiout)
339 const struct exception_catchpoint *cp
340 = (const struct exception_catchpoint *) b;
342 if (cp->exception_rx != NULL)
344 ui_out_text (uiout, _("\tmatching: "));
345 ui_out_field_string (uiout, "regexp", cp->exception_rx);
346 ui_out_text (uiout, "\n");
351 print_mention_exception_catchpoint (struct breakpoint *b)
353 struct ui_out *uiout = current_uiout;
355 enum exception_event_kind kind = classify_exception_breakpoint (b);
357 bp_temp = b->disposition == disp_del;
358 ui_out_text (uiout, bp_temp ? _("Temporary catchpoint ")
360 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "bkptno", b->number);
361 ui_out_text (uiout, (kind == EX_EVENT_THROW ? _(" (throw)")
362 : (kind == EX_EVENT_CATCH ? _(" (catch)")
363 : _(" (rethrow)"))));
366 /* Implement the "print_recreate" breakpoint_ops method for throw and
367 catch catchpoints. */
370 print_recreate_exception_catchpoint (struct breakpoint *b,
374 enum exception_event_kind kind = classify_exception_breakpoint (b);
376 bp_temp = b->disposition == disp_del;
377 fprintf_unfiltered (fp, bp_temp ? "tcatch " : "catch ");
381 fprintf_unfiltered (fp, "throw");
384 fprintf_unfiltered (fp, "catch");
386 case EX_EVENT_RETHROW:
387 fprintf_unfiltered (fp, "rethrow");
390 print_recreate_thread (b, fp);
394 handle_gnu_v3_exceptions (int tempflag, char *except_rx, char *cond_string,
395 enum exception_event_kind ex_event, int from_tty)
397 struct exception_catchpoint *cp;
398 struct cleanup *cleanup = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, NULL);
399 regex_t *pattern = NULL;
401 if (except_rx != NULL)
403 pattern = XNEW (regex_t);
404 make_cleanup (xfree, pattern);
406 compile_rx_or_error (pattern, except_rx,
407 _("invalid type-matching regexp"));
410 cp = XCNEW (struct exception_catchpoint);
411 make_cleanup (xfree, cp);
413 init_catchpoint (&cp->base, get_current_arch (), tempflag, cond_string,
414 &gnu_v3_exception_catchpoint_ops);
415 /* We need to reset 'type' in order for code in breakpoint.c to do
417 cp->base.type = bp_breakpoint;
419 cp->exception_rx = except_rx;
420 cp->pattern = pattern;
422 re_set_exception_catchpoint (&cp->base);
424 install_breakpoint (0, &cp->base, 1);
425 discard_cleanups (cleanup);
428 /* Look for an "if" token in *STRING. The "if" token must be preceded
431 If there is any non-whitespace text between *STRING and the "if"
432 token, then it is returned in a newly-xmalloc'd string. Otherwise,
435 STRING is updated to point to the "if" token, if it exists, or to
436 the end of the string. */
439 extract_exception_regexp (char **string)
442 char *last, *last_space;
444 start = skip_spaces (*string);
448 while (*last != '\0')
450 char *if_token = last;
452 /* Check for the "if". */
453 if (check_for_argument (&if_token, "if", 2))
456 /* No "if" token here. Skip to the next word start. */
457 last_space = skip_to_space (last);
458 last = skip_spaces (last_space);
462 if (last_space > start)
463 return savestring (start, last_space - start);
467 /* Deal with "catch catch", "catch throw", and "catch rethrow"
471 catch_exception_command_1 (enum exception_event_kind ex_event, char *arg,
472 int tempflag, int from_tty)
475 char *cond_string = NULL;
476 struct cleanup *cleanup;
480 arg = skip_spaces (arg);
482 except_rx = extract_exception_regexp (&arg);
483 cleanup = make_cleanup (xfree, except_rx);
485 cond_string = ep_parse_optional_if_clause (&arg);
487 if ((*arg != '\0') && !isspace (*arg))
488 error (_("Junk at end of arguments."));
490 if (ex_event != EX_EVENT_THROW
491 && ex_event != EX_EVENT_CATCH
492 && ex_event != EX_EVENT_RETHROW)
493 error (_("Unsupported or unknown exception event; cannot catch it"));
495 handle_gnu_v3_exceptions (tempflag, except_rx, cond_string,
498 discard_cleanups (cleanup);
501 /* Implementation of "catch catch" command. */
504 catch_catch_command (char *arg, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *command)
506 int tempflag = get_cmd_context (command) == CATCH_TEMPORARY;
508 catch_exception_command_1 (EX_EVENT_CATCH, arg, tempflag, from_tty);
511 /* Implementation of "catch throw" command. */
514 catch_throw_command (char *arg, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *command)
516 int tempflag = get_cmd_context (command) == CATCH_TEMPORARY;
518 catch_exception_command_1 (EX_EVENT_THROW, arg, tempflag, from_tty);
521 /* Implementation of "catch rethrow" command. */
524 catch_rethrow_command (char *arg, int from_tty,
525 struct cmd_list_element *command)
527 int tempflag = get_cmd_context (command) == CATCH_TEMPORARY;
529 catch_exception_command_1 (EX_EVENT_RETHROW, arg, tempflag, from_tty);
534 /* Implement the 'make_value' method for the $_exception
537 static struct value *
538 compute_exception (struct gdbarch *argc, struct internalvar *var, void *ignore)
540 struct value *arg0, *arg1;
541 struct type *obj_type;
543 fetch_probe_arguments (&arg0, &arg1);
545 /* ARG0 is a pointer to the exception object. ARG1 is a pointer to
546 the std::type_info for the exception. Now we find the type from
547 the type_info and cast the result. */
548 obj_type = cplus_type_from_type_info (arg1);
549 return value_ind (value_cast (make_pointer_type (obj_type, NULL), arg0));
552 /* Implementation of the '$_exception' variable. */
554 static const struct internalvar_funcs exception_funcs =
564 initialize_throw_catchpoint_ops (void)
566 struct breakpoint_ops *ops;
568 initialize_breakpoint_ops ();
570 /* GNU v3 exception catchpoints. */
571 ops = &gnu_v3_exception_catchpoint_ops;
572 *ops = bkpt_breakpoint_ops;
573 ops->dtor = dtor_exception_catchpoint;
574 ops->re_set = re_set_exception_catchpoint;
575 ops->print_it = print_it_exception_catchpoint;
576 ops->print_one = print_one_exception_catchpoint;
577 ops->print_mention = print_mention_exception_catchpoint;
578 ops->print_recreate = print_recreate_exception_catchpoint;
579 ops->print_one_detail = print_one_detail_exception_catchpoint;
580 ops->check_status = check_status_exception_catchpoint;
583 initialize_file_ftype _initialize_break_catch_throw;
586 _initialize_break_catch_throw (void)
588 initialize_throw_catchpoint_ops ();
590 /* Add catch and tcatch sub-commands. */
591 add_catch_command ("catch", _("\
592 Catch an exception, when caught."),
597 add_catch_command ("throw", _("\
598 Catch an exception, when thrown."),
603 add_catch_command ("rethrow", _("\
604 Catch an exception, when rethrown."),
605 catch_rethrow_command,
610 create_internalvar_type_lazy ("_exception", &exception_funcs, NULL);