1 /* Everything about syscall catchpoints, for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 2009-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "breakpoint.h"
25 #include "cli/cli-utils.h"
27 #include "mi/mi-common.h"
29 #include "arch-utils.h"
30 #include "observable.h"
31 #include "xml-syscall.h"
33 /* An instance of this type is used to represent a syscall catchpoint.
34 A breakpoint is really of this type iff its ops pointer points to
35 CATCH_SYSCALL_BREAKPOINT_OPS. */
37 struct syscall_catchpoint : public breakpoint
39 /* Syscall numbers used for the 'catch syscall' feature. If no
40 syscall has been specified for filtering, it is empty.
41 Otherwise, it holds a list of all syscalls to be caught. */
42 std::vector<int> syscalls_to_be_caught;
45 static const struct inferior_data *catch_syscall_inferior_data = NULL;
47 struct catch_syscall_inferior_data
49 /* We keep a count of the number of times the user has requested a
50 particular syscall to be tracked, and pass this information to the
51 target. This lets capable targets implement filtering directly. */
53 /* Number of times that "any" syscall is requested. */
54 int any_syscall_count;
56 /* Count of each system call. */
57 std::vector<int> syscalls_counts;
59 /* This counts all syscall catch requests, so we can readily determine
60 if any catching is necessary. */
61 int total_syscalls_count;
64 static struct catch_syscall_inferior_data *
65 get_catch_syscall_inferior_data (struct inferior *inf)
67 struct catch_syscall_inferior_data *inf_data;
69 inf_data = ((struct catch_syscall_inferior_data *)
70 inferior_data (inf, catch_syscall_inferior_data));
73 inf_data = new struct catch_syscall_inferior_data ();
74 set_inferior_data (inf, catch_syscall_inferior_data, inf_data);
81 catch_syscall_inferior_data_cleanup (struct inferior *inf, void *arg)
83 struct catch_syscall_inferior_data *inf_data
84 = (struct catch_syscall_inferior_data *) arg;
89 /* Implement the "insert" breakpoint_ops method for syscall
93 insert_catch_syscall (struct bp_location *bl)
95 struct syscall_catchpoint *c = (struct syscall_catchpoint *) bl->owner;
96 struct inferior *inf = current_inferior ();
97 struct catch_syscall_inferior_data *inf_data
98 = get_catch_syscall_inferior_data (inf);
100 ++inf_data->total_syscalls_count;
101 if (c->syscalls_to_be_caught.empty ())
102 ++inf_data->any_syscall_count;
105 for (int iter : c->syscalls_to_be_caught)
107 if (iter >= inf_data->syscalls_counts.size ())
108 inf_data->syscalls_counts.resize (iter + 1);
109 ++inf_data->syscalls_counts[iter];
113 return target_set_syscall_catchpoint (inferior_ptid.pid (),
114 inf_data->total_syscalls_count != 0,
115 inf_data->any_syscall_count,
116 inf_data->syscalls_counts);
119 /* Implement the "remove" breakpoint_ops method for syscall
123 remove_catch_syscall (struct bp_location *bl, enum remove_bp_reason reason)
125 struct syscall_catchpoint *c = (struct syscall_catchpoint *) bl->owner;
126 struct inferior *inf = current_inferior ();
127 struct catch_syscall_inferior_data *inf_data
128 = get_catch_syscall_inferior_data (inf);
130 --inf_data->total_syscalls_count;
131 if (c->syscalls_to_be_caught.empty ())
132 --inf_data->any_syscall_count;
135 for (int iter : c->syscalls_to_be_caught)
137 if (iter >= inf_data->syscalls_counts.size ())
138 /* Shouldn't happen. */
140 --inf_data->syscalls_counts[iter];
144 return target_set_syscall_catchpoint (inferior_ptid.pid (),
145 inf_data->total_syscalls_count != 0,
146 inf_data->any_syscall_count,
147 inf_data->syscalls_counts);
150 /* Implement the "breakpoint_hit" breakpoint_ops method for syscall
154 breakpoint_hit_catch_syscall (const struct bp_location *bl,
155 const address_space *aspace, CORE_ADDR bp_addr,
156 const struct target_waitstatus *ws)
158 /* We must check if we are catching specific syscalls in this
159 breakpoint. If we are, then we must guarantee that the called
160 syscall is the same syscall we are catching. */
161 int syscall_number = 0;
162 const struct syscall_catchpoint *c
163 = (const struct syscall_catchpoint *) bl->owner;
165 if (ws->kind != TARGET_WAITKIND_SYSCALL_ENTRY
166 && ws->kind != TARGET_WAITKIND_SYSCALL_RETURN)
169 syscall_number = ws->value.syscall_number;
171 /* Now, checking if the syscall is the same. */
172 if (!c->syscalls_to_be_caught.empty ())
174 for (int iter : c->syscalls_to_be_caught)
175 if (syscall_number == iter)
184 /* Implement the "print_it" breakpoint_ops method for syscall
187 static enum print_stop_action
188 print_it_catch_syscall (bpstat bs)
190 struct ui_out *uiout = current_uiout;
191 struct breakpoint *b = bs->breakpoint_at;
192 /* These are needed because we want to know in which state a
193 syscall is. It can be in the TARGET_WAITKIND_SYSCALL_ENTRY
194 or TARGET_WAITKIND_SYSCALL_RETURN, and depending on it we
195 must print "called syscall" or "returned from syscall". */
197 struct target_waitstatus last;
199 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = bs->bp_location_at->gdbarch;
201 get_last_target_status (&ptid, &last);
203 get_syscall_by_number (gdbarch, last.value.syscall_number, &s);
205 annotate_catchpoint (b->number);
206 maybe_print_thread_hit_breakpoint (uiout);
208 if (b->disposition == disp_del)
209 uiout->text ("Temporary catchpoint ");
211 uiout->text ("Catchpoint ");
212 if (uiout->is_mi_like_p ())
214 uiout->field_string ("reason",
215 async_reason_lookup (last.kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_SYSCALL_ENTRY
216 ? EXEC_ASYNC_SYSCALL_ENTRY
217 : EXEC_ASYNC_SYSCALL_RETURN));
218 uiout->field_string ("disp", bpdisp_text (b->disposition));
220 uiout->field_int ("bkptno", b->number);
222 if (last.kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_SYSCALL_ENTRY)
223 uiout->text (" (call to syscall ");
225 uiout->text (" (returned from syscall ");
227 if (s.name == NULL || uiout->is_mi_like_p ())
228 uiout->field_int ("syscall-number", last.value.syscall_number);
230 uiout->field_string ("syscall-name", s.name);
234 return PRINT_SRC_AND_LOC;
237 /* Implement the "print_one" breakpoint_ops method for syscall
241 print_one_catch_syscall (struct breakpoint *b,
242 struct bp_location **last_loc)
244 struct syscall_catchpoint *c = (struct syscall_catchpoint *) b;
245 struct value_print_options opts;
246 struct ui_out *uiout = current_uiout;
247 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = b->loc->gdbarch;
249 get_user_print_options (&opts);
250 /* Field 4, the address, is omitted (which makes the columns not
251 line up too nicely with the headers, but the effect is relatively
253 if (opts.addressprint)
254 uiout->field_skip ("addr");
257 if (c->syscalls_to_be_caught.size () > 1)
258 uiout->text ("syscalls \"");
260 uiout->text ("syscall \"");
262 if (!c->syscalls_to_be_caught.empty ())
264 char *text = xstrprintf ("%s", "");
266 for (int iter : c->syscalls_to_be_caught)
268 char *previous_text = text;
270 get_syscall_by_number (gdbarch, iter, &s);
273 text = xstrprintf ("%s%s, ", text, s.name);
275 text = xstrprintf ("%s%d, ", text, iter);
277 /* We have to xfree previous_text because xstrprintf dynamically
278 allocates new space for text on every call. */
279 xfree (previous_text);
281 /* Remove the last comma. */
282 text[strlen (text) - 2] = '\0';
283 uiout->field_string ("what", text);
284 /* xfree last text. */
288 uiout->field_string ("what", "<any syscall>");
291 if (uiout->is_mi_like_p ())
292 uiout->field_string ("catch-type", "syscall");
295 /* Implement the "print_mention" breakpoint_ops method for syscall
299 print_mention_catch_syscall (struct breakpoint *b)
301 struct syscall_catchpoint *c = (struct syscall_catchpoint *) b;
302 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = b->loc->gdbarch;
304 if (!c->syscalls_to_be_caught.empty ())
306 if (c->syscalls_to_be_caught.size () > 1)
307 printf_filtered (_("Catchpoint %d (syscalls"), b->number);
309 printf_filtered (_("Catchpoint %d (syscall"), b->number);
311 for (int iter : c->syscalls_to_be_caught)
314 get_syscall_by_number (gdbarch, iter, &s);
317 printf_filtered (" '%s' [%d]", s.name, s.number);
319 printf_filtered (" %d", s.number);
321 printf_filtered (")");
324 printf_filtered (_("Catchpoint %d (any syscall)"),
328 /* Implement the "print_recreate" breakpoint_ops method for syscall
332 print_recreate_catch_syscall (struct breakpoint *b, struct ui_file *fp)
334 struct syscall_catchpoint *c = (struct syscall_catchpoint *) b;
335 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = b->loc->gdbarch;
337 fprintf_unfiltered (fp, "catch syscall");
339 for (int iter : c->syscalls_to_be_caught)
343 get_syscall_by_number (gdbarch, iter, &s);
345 fprintf_unfiltered (fp, " %s", s.name);
347 fprintf_unfiltered (fp, " %d", s.number);
350 print_recreate_thread (b, fp);
353 /* The breakpoint_ops structure to be used in syscall catchpoints. */
355 static struct breakpoint_ops catch_syscall_breakpoint_ops;
357 /* Returns non-zero if 'b' is a syscall catchpoint. */
360 syscall_catchpoint_p (struct breakpoint *b)
362 return (b->ops == &catch_syscall_breakpoint_ops);
366 create_syscall_event_catchpoint (int tempflag, std::vector<int> &&filter,
367 const struct breakpoint_ops *ops)
369 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_current_arch ();
371 std::unique_ptr<syscall_catchpoint> c (new syscall_catchpoint ());
372 init_catchpoint (c.get (), gdbarch, tempflag, NULL, ops);
373 c->syscalls_to_be_caught = std::move (filter);
375 install_breakpoint (0, std::move (c), 1);
378 /* Splits the argument using space as delimiter. */
380 static std::vector<int>
381 catch_syscall_split_args (const char *arg)
383 std::vector<int> result;
384 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = target_gdbarch ();
388 int i, syscall_number;
393 /* Skip whitespace. */
394 arg = skip_spaces (arg);
396 for (i = 0; i < 127 && arg[i] && !isspace (arg[i]); ++i)
397 cur_name[i] = arg[i];
401 /* Check if the user provided a syscall name, group, or a number. */
402 syscall_number = (int) strtol (cur_name, &endptr, 0);
405 get_syscall_by_number (gdbarch, syscall_number, &s);
406 result.push_back (s.number);
408 else if (startswith (cur_name, "g:")
409 || startswith (cur_name, "group:"))
411 /* We have a syscall group. Let's expand it into a syscall
412 list before inserting. */
413 const char *group_name;
415 /* Skip over "g:" and "group:" prefix strings. */
416 group_name = strchr (cur_name, ':') + 1;
418 if (!get_syscalls_by_group (gdbarch, group_name, &result))
419 error (_("Unknown syscall group '%s'."), group_name);
423 /* We have a name. Let's check if it's valid and fetch a
424 list of matching numbers. */
425 if (!get_syscalls_by_name (gdbarch, cur_name, &result))
426 /* Here we have to issue an error instead of a warning,
427 because GDB cannot do anything useful if there's no
428 syscall number to be caught. */
429 error (_("Unknown syscall name '%s'."), cur_name);
436 /* Implement the "catch syscall" command. */
439 catch_syscall_command_1 (const char *arg, int from_tty,
440 struct cmd_list_element *command)
443 std::vector<int> filter;
445 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_current_arch ();
447 /* Checking if the feature if supported. */
448 if (gdbarch_get_syscall_number_p (gdbarch) == 0)
449 error (_("The feature 'catch syscall' is not supported on \
450 this architecture yet."));
452 tempflag = get_cmd_context (command) == CATCH_TEMPORARY;
454 arg = skip_spaces (arg);
456 /* We need to do this first "dummy" translation in order
457 to get the syscall XML file loaded or, most important,
458 to display a warning to the user if there's no XML file
459 for his/her architecture. */
460 get_syscall_by_number (gdbarch, 0, &s);
462 /* The allowed syntax is:
464 catch syscall <name | number> [<name | number> ... <name | number>]
466 Let's check if there's a syscall name. */
469 filter = catch_syscall_split_args (arg);
471 create_syscall_event_catchpoint (tempflag, std::move (filter),
472 &catch_syscall_breakpoint_ops);
476 /* Returns 0 if 'bp' is NOT a syscall catchpoint,
477 non-zero otherwise. */
479 is_syscall_catchpoint_enabled (struct breakpoint *bp)
481 if (syscall_catchpoint_p (bp)
482 && bp->enable_state != bp_disabled
483 && bp->enable_state != bp_call_disabled)
490 catch_syscall_enabled (void)
492 struct catch_syscall_inferior_data *inf_data
493 = get_catch_syscall_inferior_data (current_inferior ());
495 return inf_data->total_syscalls_count != 0;
498 /* Helper function for catching_syscall_number. If B is a syscall
499 catchpoint for SYSCALL_NUMBER, return 1 (which will make
500 'breakpoint_find_if' return). Otherwise, return 0. */
503 catching_syscall_number_1 (struct breakpoint *b,
506 int syscall_number = (int) (uintptr_t) data;
508 if (is_syscall_catchpoint_enabled (b))
510 struct syscall_catchpoint *c = (struct syscall_catchpoint *) b;
512 if (!c->syscalls_to_be_caught.empty ())
514 for (int iter : c->syscalls_to_be_caught)
515 if (syscall_number == iter)
526 catching_syscall_number (int syscall_number)
528 struct breakpoint *b = breakpoint_find_if (catching_syscall_number_1,
529 (void *) (uintptr_t) syscall_number);
534 /* Complete syscall names. Used by "catch syscall". */
537 catch_syscall_completer (struct cmd_list_element *cmd,
538 completion_tracker &tracker,
539 const char *text, const char *word)
541 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_current_arch ();
542 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<const char *> group_list;
545 /* Completion considers ':' to be a word separator, so we use this to
546 verify whether the previous word was a group prefix. If so, we
547 build the completion list using group names only. */
548 for (prefix = word; prefix != text && prefix[-1] != ' '; prefix--)
551 if (startswith (prefix, "g:") || startswith (prefix, "group:"))
553 /* Perform completion inside 'group:' namespace only. */
554 group_list.reset (get_syscall_group_names (gdbarch));
555 if (group_list != NULL)
556 complete_on_enum (tracker, group_list.get (), word, word);
560 /* Complete with both, syscall names and groups. */
561 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<const char *> syscall_list
562 (get_syscall_names (gdbarch));
563 group_list.reset (get_syscall_group_names (gdbarch));
565 const char **group_ptr = group_list.get ();
567 /* Hold on to strings while we're using them. */
568 std::vector<std::string> holders;
570 /* Append "group:" prefix to syscall groups. */
571 for (int i = 0; group_ptr[i] != NULL; i++)
572 holders.push_back (string_printf ("group:%s", group_ptr[i]));
574 for (int i = 0; group_ptr[i] != NULL; i++)
575 group_ptr[i] = holders[i].c_str ();
577 if (syscall_list != NULL)
578 complete_on_enum (tracker, syscall_list.get (), word, word);
579 if (group_list != NULL)
580 complete_on_enum (tracker, group_ptr, word, word);
585 clear_syscall_counts (struct inferior *inf)
587 struct catch_syscall_inferior_data *inf_data
588 = get_catch_syscall_inferior_data (inf);
590 inf_data->total_syscalls_count = 0;
591 inf_data->any_syscall_count = 0;
592 inf_data->syscalls_counts.clear ();
596 initialize_syscall_catchpoint_ops (void)
598 struct breakpoint_ops *ops;
600 initialize_breakpoint_ops ();
602 /* Syscall catchpoints. */
603 ops = &catch_syscall_breakpoint_ops;
604 *ops = base_breakpoint_ops;
605 ops->insert_location = insert_catch_syscall;
606 ops->remove_location = remove_catch_syscall;
607 ops->breakpoint_hit = breakpoint_hit_catch_syscall;
608 ops->print_it = print_it_catch_syscall;
609 ops->print_one = print_one_catch_syscall;
610 ops->print_mention = print_mention_catch_syscall;
611 ops->print_recreate = print_recreate_catch_syscall;
615 _initialize_break_catch_syscall (void)
617 initialize_syscall_catchpoint_ops ();
619 gdb::observers::inferior_exit.attach (clear_syscall_counts);
620 catch_syscall_inferior_data
621 = register_inferior_data_with_cleanup (NULL,
622 catch_syscall_inferior_data_cleanup);
624 add_catch_command ("syscall", _("\
625 Catch system calls by their names, groups and/or numbers.\n\
626 Arguments say which system calls to catch. If no arguments are given,\n\
627 every system call will be caught. Arguments, if given, should be one\n\
628 or more system call names (if your system supports that), system call\n\
629 groups or system call numbers."),
630 catch_syscall_command_1,
631 catch_syscall_completer,