1 /* Code dealing with blocks for GDB.
3 Copyright (C) 2003-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "dictionary.h"
25 /* Opaque declarations. */
28 struct compunit_symtab;
29 struct block_namespace_info;
34 /* Blocks can occupy non-contiguous address ranges. When this occurs,
35 startaddr and endaddr within struct block (still) specify the lowest
36 and highest addresses of all ranges, but each individual range is
37 specified by the addresses in struct blockrange. */
41 blockrange (CORE_ADDR startaddr_, CORE_ADDR endaddr_)
42 : startaddr (startaddr_),
47 /* Lowest address in this range. */
51 /* One past the highest address in the range. */
56 /* Two or more non-contiguous ranges in the same order as that provided
57 via the debug info. */
62 struct blockrange range[1];
65 /* All of the name-scope contours of the program
66 are represented by `struct block' objects.
67 All of these objects are pointed to by the blockvector.
69 Each block represents one name scope.
70 Each lexical context has its own block.
72 The blockvector begins with some special blocks.
73 The GLOBAL_BLOCK contains all the symbols defined in this compilation
74 whose scope is the entire program linked together.
75 The STATIC_BLOCK contains all the symbols whose scope is the
76 entire compilation excluding other separate compilations.
77 Blocks starting with the FIRST_LOCAL_BLOCK are not special.
79 Each block records a range of core addresses for the code that
80 is in the scope of the block. The STATIC_BLOCK and GLOBAL_BLOCK
81 give, for the range of code, the entire range of code produced
82 by the compilation that the symbol segment belongs to.
84 The blocks appear in the blockvector
85 in order of increasing starting-address,
86 and, within that, in order of decreasing ending-address.
88 This implies that within the body of one function
89 the blocks appear in the order of a depth-first tree walk. */
94 /* Addresses in the executable code that are in this block. */
99 /* The symbol that names this block, if the block is the body of a
100 function (real or inlined); otherwise, zero. */
102 struct symbol *function;
104 /* The `struct block' for the containing block, or 0 if none.
106 The superblock of a top-level local block (i.e. a function in the
107 case of C) is the STATIC_BLOCK. The superblock of the
108 STATIC_BLOCK is the GLOBAL_BLOCK. */
110 struct block *superblock;
112 /* This is used to store the symbols in the block. */
114 struct dictionary *dict;
116 /* Contains information about namespace-related info relevant to this block:
117 using directives and the current namespace scope. */
119 struct block_namespace_info *namespace_info;
121 /* Address ranges for blocks with non-contiguous ranges. If this
122 is NULL, then there is only one range which is specified by
123 startaddr and endaddr above. */
125 struct blockranges *ranges;
128 /* The global block is singled out so that we can provide a back-link
129 to the compunit symtab. */
137 /* This holds a pointer to the compunit symtab holding this block. */
139 struct compunit_symtab *compunit_symtab;
142 #define BLOCK_START(bl) (bl)->startaddr
143 #define BLOCK_END(bl) (bl)->endaddr
144 #define BLOCK_FUNCTION(bl) (bl)->function
145 #define BLOCK_SUPERBLOCK(bl) (bl)->superblock
146 #define BLOCK_DICT(bl) (bl)->dict
147 #define BLOCK_NAMESPACE(bl) (bl)->namespace_info
149 /* Accessor for ranges field within block BL. */
151 #define BLOCK_RANGES(bl) (bl)->ranges
153 /* Number of ranges within a block. */
155 #define BLOCK_NRANGES(bl) (bl)->ranges->nranges
157 /* Access range array for block BL. */
159 #define BLOCK_RANGE(bl) (bl)->ranges->range
161 /* Are all addresses within a block contiguous? */
163 #define BLOCK_CONTIGUOUS_P(bl) (BLOCK_RANGES (bl) == nullptr \
164 || BLOCK_NRANGES (bl) <= 1)
166 /* Obtain the start address of the Nth range for block BL. */
168 #define BLOCK_RANGE_START(bl,n) (BLOCK_RANGE (bl)[n].startaddr)
170 /* Obtain the end address of the Nth range for block BL. */
172 #define BLOCK_RANGE_END(bl,n) (BLOCK_RANGE (bl)[n].endaddr)
174 /* Define the "entry pc" for a block BL to be the lowest (start) address
175 for the block when all addresses within the block are contiguous. If
176 non-contiguous, then use the start address for the first range in the
179 At the moment, this almost matches what DWARF specifies as the entry
180 pc. (The missing bit is support for DW_AT_entry_pc which should be
181 preferred over range data and the low_pc.)
183 Once support for DW_AT_entry_pc is added, I expect that an entry_pc
184 field will be added to one of these data structures. Once that's done,
185 the entry_pc field can be set from the dwarf reader (and other readers
186 too). BLOCK_ENTRY_PC can then be redefined to be less DWARF-centric. */
188 #define BLOCK_ENTRY_PC(bl) (BLOCK_CONTIGUOUS_P (bl) \
190 : BLOCK_RANGE_START (bl,0))
194 /* Number of blocks in the list. */
196 /* An address map mapping addresses to blocks in this blockvector.
197 This pointer is zero if the blocks' start and end addresses are
200 /* The blocks themselves. */
201 struct block *block[1];
204 #define BLOCKVECTOR_NBLOCKS(blocklist) (blocklist)->nblocks
205 #define BLOCKVECTOR_BLOCK(blocklist,n) (blocklist)->block[n]
206 #define BLOCKVECTOR_MAP(blocklist) ((blocklist)->map)
208 /* Return the objfile of BLOCK, which must be non-NULL. */
210 extern struct objfile *block_objfile (const struct block *block);
212 /* Return the architecture of BLOCK, which must be non-NULL. */
214 extern struct gdbarch *block_gdbarch (const struct block *block);
216 extern struct symbol *block_linkage_function (const struct block *);
218 extern struct symbol *block_containing_function (const struct block *);
220 extern int block_inlined_p (const struct block *block);
222 extern int contained_in (const struct block *, const struct block *);
224 extern const struct blockvector *blockvector_for_pc (CORE_ADDR,
225 const struct block **);
227 extern const struct blockvector *
228 blockvector_for_pc_sect (CORE_ADDR, struct obj_section *,
229 const struct block **, struct compunit_symtab *);
231 extern int blockvector_contains_pc (const struct blockvector *bv, CORE_ADDR pc);
233 extern struct call_site *call_site_for_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
236 extern const struct block *block_for_pc (CORE_ADDR);
238 extern const struct block *block_for_pc_sect (CORE_ADDR, struct obj_section *);
240 extern const char *block_scope (const struct block *block);
242 extern void block_set_scope (struct block *block, const char *scope,
243 struct obstack *obstack);
245 extern struct using_direct *block_using (const struct block *block);
247 extern void block_set_using (struct block *block,
248 struct using_direct *using_decl,
249 struct obstack *obstack);
251 extern const struct block *block_static_block (const struct block *block);
253 extern const struct block *block_global_block (const struct block *block);
255 extern struct block *allocate_block (struct obstack *obstack);
257 extern struct block *allocate_global_block (struct obstack *obstack);
259 extern void set_block_compunit_symtab (struct block *,
260 struct compunit_symtab *);
262 /* Return a property to evaluate the static link associated to BLOCK.
264 In the context of nested functions (available in Pascal, Ada and GNU C, for
265 instance), a static link (as in DWARF's DW_AT_static_link attribute) for a
266 function is a way to get the frame corresponding to the enclosing function.
268 Note that only objfile-owned and function-level blocks can have a static
269 link. Return NULL if there is no such property. */
271 extern struct dynamic_prop *block_static_link (const struct block *block);
273 /* A block iterator. This structure should be treated as though it
274 were opaque; it is only defined here because we want to support
275 stack allocation of iterators. */
277 struct block_iterator
279 /* If we're iterating over a single block, this holds the block.
280 Otherwise, it holds the canonical compunit. */
284 struct compunit_symtab *compunit_symtab;
285 const struct block *block;
288 /* If we're iterating over a single block, this is always -1.
289 Otherwise, it holds the index of the current "included" symtab in
290 the canonical symtab (that is, d.symtab->includes[idx]), with -1
291 meaning the canonical symtab itself. */
295 /* Which block, either static or global, to iterate over. If this
296 is FIRST_LOCAL_BLOCK, then we are iterating over a single block.
297 This is used to select which field of 'd' is in use. */
299 enum block_enum which;
301 /* The underlying dictionary iterator. */
303 struct dict_iterator dict_iter;
306 /* Initialize ITERATOR to point at the first symbol in BLOCK, and
307 return that first symbol, or NULL if BLOCK is empty. */
309 extern struct symbol *block_iterator_first (const struct block *block,
310 struct block_iterator *iterator);
312 /* Advance ITERATOR, and return the next symbol, or NULL if there are
313 no more symbols. Don't call this if you've previously received
314 NULL from block_iterator_first or block_iterator_next on this
317 extern struct symbol *block_iterator_next (struct block_iterator *iterator);
319 /* Initialize ITERATOR to point at the first symbol in BLOCK whose
320 SYMBOL_SEARCH_NAME matches NAME, and return that first symbol, or
321 NULL if there are no such symbols. */
323 extern struct symbol *block_iter_match_first (const struct block *block,
324 const lookup_name_info &name,
325 struct block_iterator *iterator);
327 /* Advance ITERATOR to point at the next symbol in BLOCK whose
328 SYMBOL_SEARCH_NAME matches NAME, or NULL if there are no more such
329 symbols. Don't call this if you've previously received NULL from
330 block_iterator_match_first or block_iterator_match_next on this
331 iteration. And don't call it unless ITERATOR was created by a
332 previous call to block_iter_match_first with the same NAME. */
334 extern struct symbol *block_iter_match_next
335 (const lookup_name_info &name, struct block_iterator *iterator);
337 /* Search BLOCK for symbol NAME in DOMAIN. */
339 extern struct symbol *block_lookup_symbol (const struct block *block,
341 symbol_name_match_type match_type,
342 const domain_enum domain);
344 /* Search BLOCK for symbol NAME in DOMAIN but only in primary symbol table of
345 BLOCK. BLOCK must be STATIC_BLOCK or GLOBAL_BLOCK. Function is useful if
346 one iterates all global/static blocks of an objfile. */
348 extern struct symbol *block_lookup_symbol_primary (const struct block *block,
350 const domain_enum domain);
352 /* The type of the MATCHER argument to block_find_symbol. */
354 typedef int (block_symbol_matcher_ftype) (struct symbol *, void *);
356 /* Find symbol NAME in BLOCK and in DOMAIN that satisfies MATCHER.
357 DATA is passed unchanged to MATCHER.
358 BLOCK must be STATIC_BLOCK or GLOBAL_BLOCK. */
360 extern struct symbol *block_find_symbol (const struct block *block,
362 const domain_enum domain,
363 block_symbol_matcher_ftype *matcher,
366 /* A matcher function for block_find_symbol to find only symbols with
369 extern int block_find_non_opaque_type (struct symbol *sym, void *data);
371 /* A matcher function for block_find_symbol to prefer symbols with
372 non-opaque types. The way to use this function is as follows:
374 struct symbol *with_opaque = NULL;
376 = block_find_symbol (block, name, domain,
377 block_find_non_opaque_type_preferred, &with_opaque);
379 At this point if SYM is non-NULL then a non-opaque type has been found.
380 Otherwise, if WITH_OPAQUE is non-NULL then an opaque type has been found.
381 Otherwise, the symbol was not found. */
383 extern int block_find_non_opaque_type_preferred (struct symbol *sym,
386 /* Macro to loop through all symbols in BLOCK, in no particular
387 order. ITER helps keep track of the iteration, and must be a
388 struct block_iterator. SYM points to the current symbol. */
390 #define ALL_BLOCK_SYMBOLS(block, iter, sym) \
391 for ((sym) = block_iterator_first ((block), &(iter)); \
393 (sym) = block_iterator_next (&(iter)))
395 /* Macro to loop through all symbols in BLOCK with a name that matches
396 NAME, in no particular order. ITER helps keep track of the
397 iteration, and must be a struct block_iterator. SYM points to the
400 #define ALL_BLOCK_SYMBOLS_WITH_NAME(block, name, iter, sym) \
401 for ((sym) = block_iter_match_first ((block), (name), &(iter)); \
403 (sym) = block_iter_match_next ((name), &(iter)))
405 /* Given a vector of pairs, allocate and build an obstack allocated
406 blockranges struct for a block. */
407 struct blockranges *make_blockranges (struct objfile *objfile,
408 const std::vector<blockrange> &rangevec);