1 /* Implement a cached obstack.
2 Written by Fred Fish <fnf@cygnus.com>
3 Rewritten by Jim Blandy <jimb@cygnus.com>
5 Copyright (C) 1999-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "gdb_obstack.h"
26 /* The type used to hold a single bcache string. The user data is
27 stored in d.data. Since it can be any type, it needs to have the
28 same alignment as the most strict alignment of any type on the host
29 machine. I don't know of any really correct way to do this in
30 stock ANSI C, so just do it the same way obstack.h does. */
36 /* Assume the data length is no more than 64k. */
37 unsigned short length;
38 /* The half hash hack. This contains the upper 16 bits of the hash
39 value and is used as a pre-check when comparing two strings and
40 avoids the need to do length or memcmp calls. It proves to be
41 roughly 100% effective. */
42 unsigned short half_hash;
52 /* The old hash function was stolen from SDBM. This is what DB 3.0
53 uses now, and is better than the old one. */
56 hash(const void *addr, int length)
58 return hash_continue (addr, length, 0);
61 /* Continue the calculation of the hash H at the given address. */
64 hash_continue (const void *addr, int length, unsigned long h)
66 const unsigned char *k, *e;
68 k = (const unsigned char *)addr;
78 /* Growing the bcache's hash table. */
80 /* If the average chain length grows beyond this, then we want to
81 resize our hash table. */
82 #define CHAIN_LENGTH_THRESHOLD (5)
85 bcache::expand_hash_table ()
87 /* A table of good hash table sizes. Whenever we grow, we pick the
88 next larger size from this table. sizes[i] is close to 1 << (i+10),
89 so we roughly double the table size each time. After we fall off
90 the end of this table, we just double. Don't laugh --- there have
91 been executables sighted with a gigabyte of debug info. */
92 static unsigned long sizes[] = {
93 1021, 2053, 4099, 8191, 16381, 32771,
94 65537, 131071, 262144, 524287, 1048573, 2097143,
95 4194301, 8388617, 16777213, 33554467, 67108859, 134217757,
96 268435459, 536870923, 1073741827, 2147483659UL
98 unsigned int new_num_buckets;
99 struct bstring **new_buckets;
102 /* Count the stats. Every unique item needs to be re-hashed and
105 m_expand_hash_count += m_unique_count;
107 /* Find the next size. */
108 new_num_buckets = m_num_buckets * 2;
109 for (i = 0; i < (sizeof (sizes) / sizeof (sizes[0])); i++)
110 if (sizes[i] > m_num_buckets)
112 new_num_buckets = sizes[i];
116 /* Allocate the new table. */
118 size_t new_size = new_num_buckets * sizeof (new_buckets[0]);
120 new_buckets = (struct bstring **) xmalloc (new_size);
121 memset (new_buckets, 0, new_size);
123 m_structure_size -= m_num_buckets * sizeof (m_bucket[0]);
124 m_structure_size += new_size;
127 /* Rehash all existing strings. */
128 for (i = 0; i < m_num_buckets; i++)
130 struct bstring *s, *next;
132 for (s = m_bucket[i]; s; s = next)
134 struct bstring **new_bucket;
137 new_bucket = &new_buckets[(m_hash_function (&s->d.data, s->length)
139 s->next = *new_bucket;
144 /* Plug in the new table. */
146 m_bucket = new_buckets;
147 m_num_buckets = new_num_buckets;
151 /* Looking up things in the bcache. */
153 /* The number of bytes needed to allocate a struct bstring whose data
155 #define BSTRING_SIZE(n) (offsetof (struct bstring, d.data) + (n))
157 /* Find a copy of the LENGTH bytes at ADDR in BCACHE. If BCACHE has
158 never seen those bytes before, add a copy of them to BCACHE. In
159 either case, return a pointer to BCACHE's copy of that string. If
160 optional ADDED is not NULL, return 1 in case of new entry or 0 if
161 returning an old entry. */
164 bcache::insert (const void *addr, int length, int *added)
166 unsigned long full_hash;
167 unsigned short half_hash;
174 /* Lazily initialize the obstack. This can save quite a bit of
175 memory in some cases. */
176 if (m_total_count == 0)
178 /* We could use obstack_specify_allocation here instead, but
179 gdb_obstack.h specifies the allocation/deallocation
181 obstack_init (&m_cache);
184 /* If our average chain length is too high, expand the hash table. */
185 if (m_unique_count >= m_num_buckets * CHAIN_LENGTH_THRESHOLD)
186 expand_hash_table ();
189 m_total_size += length;
191 full_hash = m_hash_function (addr, length);
193 half_hash = (full_hash >> 16);
194 hash_index = full_hash % m_num_buckets;
196 /* Search the hash m_bucket for a string identical to the caller's.
197 As a short-circuit first compare the upper part of each hash
199 for (s = m_bucket[hash_index]; s; s = s->next)
201 if (s->half_hash == half_hash)
203 if (s->length == length
204 && m_compare_function (&s->d.data, addr, length))
207 m_half_hash_miss_count++;
211 /* The user's string isn't in the list. Insert it after *ps. */
213 struct bstring *newobj
214 = (struct bstring *) obstack_alloc (&m_cache,
215 BSTRING_SIZE (length));
217 memcpy (&newobj->d.data, addr, length);
218 newobj->length = length;
219 newobj->next = m_bucket[hash_index];
220 newobj->half_hash = half_hash;
221 m_bucket[hash_index] = newobj;
224 m_unique_size += length;
225 m_structure_size += BSTRING_SIZE (length);
230 return &newobj->d.data;
235 /* Compare the byte string at ADDR1 of lenght LENGHT to the
236 string at ADDR2. Return 1 if they are equal. */
239 bcache::compare (const void *addr1, const void *addr2, int length)
241 return memcmp (addr1, addr2, length) == 0;
244 /* Free all the storage associated with BCACHE. */
247 /* Only free the obstack if we actually initialized it. */
248 if (m_total_count > 0)
249 obstack_free (&m_cache, 0);
255 /* Printing statistics. */
258 print_percentage (int portion, int total)
261 /* i18n: Like "Percentage of duplicates, by count: (not applicable)". */
262 printf_filtered (_("(not applicable)\n"));
264 printf_filtered ("%3d%%\n", (int) (portion * 100.0 / total));
268 /* Print statistics on BCACHE's memory usage and efficacity at
269 eliminating duplication. NAME should describe the kind of data
270 BCACHE holds. Statistics are printed using `printf_filtered' and
273 bcache::print_statistics (const char *type)
275 int occupied_buckets;
276 int max_chain_length;
277 int median_chain_length;
279 int median_entry_size;
281 /* Count the number of occupied buckets, tally the various string
282 lengths, and measure chain lengths. */
285 int *chain_length = XCNEWVEC (int, m_num_buckets + 1);
286 int *entry_size = XCNEWVEC (int, m_unique_count + 1);
289 occupied_buckets = 0;
291 for (b = 0; b < m_num_buckets; b++)
293 struct bstring *s = m_bucket[b];
303 gdb_assert (b < m_num_buckets);
305 gdb_assert (stringi < m_unique_count);
306 entry_size[stringi++] = s->length;
312 /* To compute the median, we need the set of chain lengths
314 qsort (chain_length, m_num_buckets, sizeof (chain_length[0]),
315 compare_positive_ints);
316 qsort (entry_size, m_unique_count, sizeof (entry_size[0]),
317 compare_positive_ints);
319 if (m_num_buckets > 0)
321 max_chain_length = chain_length[m_num_buckets - 1];
322 median_chain_length = chain_length[m_num_buckets / 2];
326 max_chain_length = 0;
327 median_chain_length = 0;
329 if (m_unique_count > 0)
331 max_entry_size = entry_size[m_unique_count - 1];
332 median_entry_size = entry_size[m_unique_count / 2];
337 median_entry_size = 0;
340 xfree (chain_length);
344 printf_filtered (_(" M_Cached '%s' statistics:\n"), type);
345 printf_filtered (_(" Total object count: %ld\n"), m_total_count);
346 printf_filtered (_(" Unique object count: %lu\n"), m_unique_count);
347 printf_filtered (_(" Percentage of duplicates, by count: "));
348 print_percentage (m_total_count - m_unique_count, m_total_count);
349 printf_filtered ("\n");
351 printf_filtered (_(" Total object size: %ld\n"), m_total_size);
352 printf_filtered (_(" Unique object size: %ld\n"), m_unique_size);
353 printf_filtered (_(" Percentage of duplicates, by size: "));
354 print_percentage (m_total_size - m_unique_size, m_total_size);
355 printf_filtered ("\n");
357 printf_filtered (_(" Max entry size: %d\n"), max_entry_size);
358 printf_filtered (_(" Average entry size: "));
359 if (m_unique_count > 0)
360 printf_filtered ("%ld\n", m_unique_size / m_unique_count);
362 /* i18n: "Average entry size: (not applicable)". */
363 printf_filtered (_("(not applicable)\n"));
364 printf_filtered (_(" Median entry size: %d\n"), median_entry_size);
365 printf_filtered ("\n");
367 printf_filtered (_(" \
368 Total memory used by bcache, including overhead: %ld\n"),
370 printf_filtered (_(" Percentage memory overhead: "));
371 print_percentage (m_structure_size - m_unique_size, m_unique_size);
372 printf_filtered (_(" Net memory savings: "));
373 print_percentage (m_total_size - m_structure_size, m_total_size);
374 printf_filtered ("\n");
376 printf_filtered (_(" Hash table size: %3d\n"),
378 printf_filtered (_(" Hash table expands: %lu\n"),
380 printf_filtered (_(" Hash table hashes: %lu\n"),
381 m_total_count + m_expand_hash_count);
382 printf_filtered (_(" Half hash misses: %lu\n"),
383 m_half_hash_miss_count);
384 printf_filtered (_(" Hash table population: "));
385 print_percentage (occupied_buckets, m_num_buckets);
386 printf_filtered (_(" Median hash chain length: %3d\n"),
387 median_chain_length);
388 printf_filtered (_(" Average hash chain length: "));
389 if (m_num_buckets > 0)
390 printf_filtered ("%3lu\n", m_unique_count / m_num_buckets);
392 /* i18n: "Average hash chain length: (not applicable)". */
393 printf_filtered (_("(not applicable)\n"));
394 printf_filtered (_(" Maximum hash chain length: %3d\n"),
396 printf_filtered ("\n");
400 bcache::memory_used ()
402 if (m_total_count == 0)
404 return obstack_memory_used (&m_cache);