1 /* Implement a cached obstack.
2 Written by Fred Fish <fnf@cygnus.com>
3 Rewritten by Jim Blandy <jimb@cygnus.com>
4 Copyright 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
29 #include "gdb_string.h" /* For memcpy declaration */
31 /* The old hash function was stolen from SDBM. This is what DB 3.0 uses now,
32 * and is better than the old one.
36 hash(void *addr, int length)
38 const unsigned char *k, *e;
41 k = (const unsigned char *)addr;
51 /* Growing the bcache's hash table. */
53 /* If the average chain length grows beyond this, then we want to
54 resize our hash table. */
55 #define CHAIN_LENGTH_THRESHOLD (5)
58 expand_hash_table (struct bcache *bcache)
60 /* A table of good hash table sizes. Whenever we grow, we pick the
61 next larger size from this table. sizes[i] is close to 1 << (i+10),
62 so we roughly double the table size each time. After we fall off
63 the end of this table, we just double. Don't laugh --- there have
64 been executables sighted with a gigabyte of debug info. */
65 static unsigned long sizes[] = {
66 1021, 2053, 4099, 8191, 16381, 32771,
67 65537, 131071, 262144, 524287, 1048573, 2097143,
68 4194301, 8388617, 16777213, 33554467, 67108859, 134217757,
69 268435459, 536870923, 1073741827, 2147483659UL
71 unsigned int new_num_buckets;
72 struct bstring **new_buckets;
75 /* Find the next size. */
76 new_num_buckets = bcache->num_buckets * 2;
77 for (i = 0; i < (sizeof (sizes) / sizeof (sizes[0])); i++)
78 if (sizes[i] > bcache->num_buckets)
80 new_num_buckets = sizes[i];
84 /* Allocate the new table. */
86 size_t new_size = new_num_buckets * sizeof (new_buckets[0]);
87 new_buckets = (struct bstring **) xmalloc (new_size);
88 memset (new_buckets, 0, new_size);
90 bcache->structure_size -= (bcache->num_buckets
91 * sizeof (bcache->bucket[0]));
92 bcache->structure_size += new_size;
95 /* Rehash all existing strings. */
96 for (i = 0; i < bcache->num_buckets; i++)
98 struct bstring *s, *next;
100 for (s = bcache->bucket[i]; s; s = next)
102 struct bstring **new_bucket;
105 new_bucket = &new_buckets[(hash (&s->d.data, s->length)
107 s->next = *new_bucket;
112 /* Plug in the new table. */
114 free (bcache->bucket);
115 bcache->bucket = new_buckets;
116 bcache->num_buckets = new_num_buckets;
120 /* Looking up things in the bcache. */
122 /* The number of bytes needed to allocate a struct bstring whose data
124 #define BSTRING_SIZE(n) (offsetof (struct bstring, d.data) + (n))
126 /* Find a copy of the LENGTH bytes at ADDR in BCACHE. If BCACHE has
127 never seen those bytes before, add a copy of them to BCACHE. In
128 either case, return a pointer to BCACHE's copy of that string. */
130 bcache (void *addr, int length, struct bcache *bcache)
135 /* If our average chain length is too high, expand the hash table. */
136 if (bcache->unique_count >= bcache->num_buckets * CHAIN_LENGTH_THRESHOLD)
137 expand_hash_table (bcache);
139 bcache->total_count++;
140 bcache->total_size += length;
142 hash_index = hash (addr, length) % bcache->num_buckets;
144 /* Search the hash bucket for a string identical to the caller's. */
145 for (s = bcache->bucket[hash_index]; s; s = s->next)
146 if (s->length == length
147 && ! memcmp (&s->d.data, addr, length))
150 /* The user's string isn't in the list. Insert it after *ps. */
153 = obstack_alloc (&bcache->cache, BSTRING_SIZE (length));
154 memcpy (&new->d.data, addr, length);
155 new->length = length;
156 new->next = bcache->bucket[hash_index];
157 bcache->bucket[hash_index] = new;
159 bcache->unique_count++;
160 bcache->unique_size += length;
161 bcache->structure_size += BSTRING_SIZE (length);
168 /* Freeing bcaches. */
170 /* Free all the storage associated with BCACHE. */
172 free_bcache (struct bcache *bcache)
174 obstack_free (&bcache->cache, 0);
176 free (bcache->bucket);
178 /* This isn't necessary, but at least the bcache is always in a
180 memset (bcache, 0, sizeof (*bcache));
185 /* Printing statistics. */
188 compare_ints (const void *ap, const void *bp)
190 /* Because we know we're comparing two ints which are positive,
191 there's no danger of overflow here. */
192 return * (int *) ap - * (int *) bp;
197 print_percentage (int portion, int total)
200 printf_filtered ("(not applicable)\n");
202 printf_filtered ("%3d%%\n", portion * 100 / total);
206 /* Print statistics on BCACHE's memory usage and efficacity at
207 eliminating duplication. NAME should describe the kind of data
208 BCACHE holds. Statistics are printed using `printf_filtered' and
211 print_bcache_statistics (struct bcache *c, char *type)
213 int occupied_buckets;
214 int max_chain_length;
215 int median_chain_length;
217 /* Count the number of occupied buckets, and measure chain lengths. */
221 = (int *) alloca (c->num_buckets * sizeof (*chain_length));
223 occupied_buckets = 0;
225 for (b = 0; b < c->num_buckets; b++)
227 struct bstring *s = c->bucket[b];
243 /* To compute the median, we need the set of chain lengths sorted. */
244 qsort (chain_length, c->num_buckets, sizeof (chain_length[0]),
247 if (c->num_buckets > 0)
249 max_chain_length = chain_length[c->num_buckets - 1];
250 median_chain_length = chain_length[c->num_buckets / 2];
254 max_chain_length = 0;
255 median_chain_length = 0;
259 printf_filtered (" Cached '%s' statistics:\n", type);
260 printf_filtered (" Total object count: %ld\n", c->total_count);
261 printf_filtered (" Unique object count: %lu\n", c->unique_count);
262 printf_filtered (" Percentage of duplicates, by count: ");
263 print_percentage (c->total_count - c->unique_count, c->total_count);
264 printf_filtered ("\n");
266 printf_filtered (" Total object size: %ld\n", c->total_size);
267 printf_filtered (" Unique object size: %ld\n", c->unique_size);
268 printf_filtered (" Percentage of duplicates, by size: ");
269 print_percentage (c->total_size - c->unique_size, c->total_size);
270 printf_filtered ("\n");
272 printf_filtered (" Total memory used by bcache, including overhead: %ld\n",
274 printf_filtered (" Percentage memory overhead: ");
275 print_percentage (c->structure_size - c->unique_size, c->unique_size);
276 printf_filtered (" Net memory savings: ");
277 print_percentage (c->total_size - c->structure_size, c->total_size);
278 printf_filtered ("\n");
280 printf_filtered (" Hash table size: %3d\n", c->num_buckets);
281 printf_filtered (" Hash table population: ");
282 print_percentage (occupied_buckets, c->num_buckets);
283 printf_filtered (" Median hash chain length: %3d\n",
284 median_chain_length);
285 printf_filtered (" Average hash chain length: ");
286 if (c->num_buckets > 0)
287 printf_filtered ("%3lu\n", c->unique_count / c->num_buckets);
289 printf_filtered ("(not applicable)\n");
290 printf_filtered (" Maximum hash chain length: %3d\n", max_chain_length);
291 printf_filtered ("\n");