1 /* Functions for manipulating expressions designed to be executed on the agent
2 Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 /* Despite what the above comment says about this file being part of
21 GDB, we would like to keep these functions free of GDB
22 dependencies, since we want to be able to use them in contexts
23 outside of GDB (test suites, the stub, etc.) */
29 #include "gdb_string.h"
31 #include "user-regs.h"
33 static void grow_expr (struct agent_expr *x, int n);
35 static void append_const (struct agent_expr *x, LONGEST val, int n);
37 static LONGEST read_const (struct agent_expr *x, int o, int n);
39 static void generic_ext (struct agent_expr *x, enum agent_op op, int n);
41 /* Functions for building expressions. */
43 /* Allocate a new, empty agent expression. */
45 new_agent_expr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR scope)
47 struct agent_expr *x = xmalloc (sizeof (*x));
50 x->size = 1; /* Change this to a larger value once
51 reallocation code is tested. */
52 x->buf = xmalloc (x->size);
57 /* Bit vector for registers used. */
59 x->reg_mask = xmalloc (x->reg_mask_len * sizeof (x->reg_mask[0]));
60 memset (x->reg_mask, 0, x->reg_mask_len * sizeof (x->reg_mask[0]));
65 /* Free a agent expression. */
67 free_agent_expr (struct agent_expr *x)
75 do_free_agent_expr_cleanup (void *x)
81 make_cleanup_free_agent_expr (struct agent_expr *x)
83 return make_cleanup (do_free_agent_expr_cleanup, x);
87 /* Make sure that X has room for at least N more bytes. This doesn't
88 affect the length, just the allocated size. */
90 grow_expr (struct agent_expr *x, int n)
92 if (x->len + n > x->size)
95 if (x->size < x->len + n)
96 x->size = x->len + n + 10;
97 x->buf = xrealloc (x->buf, x->size);
102 /* Append the low N bytes of VAL as an N-byte integer to the
103 expression X, in big-endian order. */
105 append_const (struct agent_expr *x, LONGEST val, int n)
110 for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
112 x->buf[x->len + i] = val & 0xff;
119 /* Extract an N-byte big-endian unsigned integer from expression X at
122 read_const (struct agent_expr *x, int o, int n)
127 /* Make sure we're not reading off the end of the expression. */
129 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (read_const): incomplete constant"));
131 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
132 accum = (accum << 8) | x->buf[o + i];
138 /* Append a simple operator OP to EXPR. */
140 ax_simple (struct agent_expr *x, enum agent_op op)
143 x->buf[x->len++] = op;
146 /* Append a pick operator to EXPR. DEPTH is the stack item to pick,
147 with 0 being top of stack. */
149 ax_pick (struct agent_expr *x, int depth)
151 if (depth < 0 || depth > 255)
152 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_pick): stack depth out of range"));
153 ax_simple (x, aop_pick);
154 append_const (x, 1, depth);
158 /* Append a sign-extension or zero-extension instruction to EXPR, to
159 extend an N-bit value. */
161 generic_ext (struct agent_expr *x, enum agent_op op, int n)
163 /* N must fit in a byte. */
164 if (n < 0 || n > 255)
165 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (generic_ext): bit count out of range"));
166 /* That had better be enough range. */
167 if (sizeof (LONGEST) * 8 > 255)
168 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (generic_ext): "
169 "opcode has inadequate range"));
172 x->buf[x->len++] = op;
173 x->buf[x->len++] = n;
177 /* Append a sign-extension instruction to EXPR, to extend an N-bit value. */
179 ax_ext (struct agent_expr *x, int n)
181 generic_ext (x, aop_ext, n);
185 /* Append a zero-extension instruction to EXPR, to extend an N-bit value. */
187 ax_zero_ext (struct agent_expr *x, int n)
189 generic_ext (x, aop_zero_ext, n);
193 /* Append a trace_quick instruction to EXPR, to record N bytes. */
195 ax_trace_quick (struct agent_expr *x, int n)
197 /* N must fit in a byte. */
198 if (n < 0 || n > 255)
199 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_trace_quick): "
200 "size out of range for trace_quick"));
203 x->buf[x->len++] = aop_trace_quick;
204 x->buf[x->len++] = n;
208 /* Append a goto op to EXPR. OP is the actual op (must be aop_goto or
209 aop_if_goto). We assume we don't know the target offset yet,
210 because it's probably a forward branch, so we leave space in EXPR
211 for the target, and return the offset in EXPR of that space, so we
212 can backpatch it once we do know the target offset. Use ax_label
213 to do the backpatching. */
215 ax_goto (struct agent_expr *x, enum agent_op op)
218 x->buf[x->len + 0] = op;
219 x->buf[x->len + 1] = 0xff;
220 x->buf[x->len + 2] = 0xff;
225 /* Suppose a given call to ax_goto returns some value PATCH. When you
226 know the offset TARGET that goto should jump to, call
227 ax_label (EXPR, PATCH, TARGET)
228 to patch TARGET into the ax_goto instruction. */
230 ax_label (struct agent_expr *x, int patch, int target)
232 /* Make sure the value is in range. Don't accept 0xffff as an
233 offset; that's our magic sentinel value for unpatched branches. */
234 if (target < 0 || target >= 0xffff)
235 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_label): label target out of range"));
237 x->buf[patch] = (target >> 8) & 0xff;
238 x->buf[patch + 1] = target & 0xff;
242 /* Assemble code to push a constant on the stack. */
244 ax_const_l (struct agent_expr *x, LONGEST l)
246 static enum agent_op ops[]
248 {aop_const8, aop_const16, aop_const32, aop_const64};
252 /* How big is the number? 'op' keeps track of which opcode to use.
253 Notice that we don't really care whether the original number was
254 signed or unsigned; we always reproduce the value exactly, and
255 use the shortest representation. */
256 for (op = 0, size = 8; size < 64; size *= 2, op++)
258 LONGEST lim = ((LONGEST) 1) << (size - 1);
260 if (-lim <= l && l <= lim - 1)
264 /* Emit the right opcode... */
265 ax_simple (x, ops[op]);
267 /* Emit the low SIZE bytes as an unsigned number. We know that
268 sign-extending this will yield l. */
269 append_const (x, l, size / 8);
271 /* Now, if it was negative, and not full-sized, sign-extend it. */
272 if (l < 0 && size < 64)
278 ax_const_d (struct agent_expr *x, LONGEST d)
280 /* FIXME: floating-point support not present yet. */
281 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_const_d): "
282 "floating point not supported yet"));
286 /* Assemble code to push the value of register number REG on the
289 ax_reg (struct agent_expr *x, int reg)
291 if (reg >= gdbarch_num_regs (x->gdbarch))
293 /* This is a pseudo-register. */
294 if (!gdbarch_ax_pseudo_register_push_stack_p (x->gdbarch))
295 error (_("'%s' is a pseudo-register; "
296 "GDB cannot yet trace its contents."),
297 user_reg_map_regnum_to_name (x->gdbarch, reg));
298 if (gdbarch_ax_pseudo_register_push_stack (x->gdbarch, x, reg))
299 error (_("Trace '%s' failed."),
300 user_reg_map_regnum_to_name (x->gdbarch, reg));
304 /* Make sure the register number is in range. */
305 if (reg < 0 || reg > 0xffff)
306 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_reg): "
307 "register number out of range"));
309 x->buf[x->len] = aop_reg;
310 x->buf[x->len + 1] = (reg >> 8) & 0xff;
311 x->buf[x->len + 2] = (reg) & 0xff;
316 /* Assemble code to operate on a trace state variable. */
319 ax_tsv (struct agent_expr *x, enum agent_op op, int num)
321 /* Make sure the tsv number is in range. */
322 if (num < 0 || num > 0xffff)
323 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
324 _("ax-general.c (ax_tsv): variable "
325 "number is %d, out of range"), num);
329 x->buf[x->len + 1] = (num >> 8) & 0xff;
330 x->buf[x->len + 2] = (num) & 0xff;
336 /* Functions for disassembling agent expressions, and otherwise
337 debugging the expression compiler. */
339 struct aop_map aop_map[] =
342 {"float", 0, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0x01 */
343 {"add", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x02 */
344 {"sub", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x03 */
345 {"mul", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x04 */
346 {"div_signed", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x05 */
347 {"div_unsigned", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x06 */
348 {"rem_signed", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x07 */
349 {"rem_unsigned", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x08 */
350 {"lsh", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x09 */
351 {"rsh_signed", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x0a */
352 {"rsh_unsigned", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x0b */
353 {"trace", 0, 0, 2, 0}, /* 0x0c */
354 {"trace_quick", 1, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x0d */
355 {"log_not", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x0e */
356 {"bit_and", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x0f */
357 {"bit_or", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x10 */
358 {"bit_xor", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x11 */
359 {"bit_not", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x12 */
360 {"equal", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x13 */
361 {"less_signed", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x14 */
362 {"less_unsigned", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x15 */
363 {"ext", 1, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x16 */
364 {"ref8", 0, 8, 1, 1}, /* 0x17 */
365 {"ref16", 0, 16, 1, 1}, /* 0x18 */
366 {"ref32", 0, 32, 1, 1}, /* 0x19 */
367 {"ref64", 0, 64, 1, 1}, /* 0x1a */
368 {"ref_float", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x1b */
369 {"ref_double", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x1c */
370 {"ref_long_double", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x1d */
371 {"l_to_d", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x1e */
372 {"d_to_l", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x1f */
373 {"if_goto", 2, 0, 1, 0}, /* 0x20 */
374 {"goto", 2, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0x21 */
375 {"const8", 1, 8, 0, 1}, /* 0x22 */
376 {"const16", 2, 16, 0, 1}, /* 0x23 */
377 {"const32", 4, 32, 0, 1}, /* 0x24 */
378 {"const64", 8, 64, 0, 1}, /* 0x25 */
379 {"reg", 2, 0, 0, 1}, /* 0x26 */
380 {"end", 0, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0x27 */
381 {"dup", 0, 0, 1, 2}, /* 0x28 */
382 {"pop", 0, 0, 1, 0}, /* 0x29 */
383 {"zero_ext", 1, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x2a */
384 {"swap", 0, 0, 2, 2}, /* 0x2b */
385 {"getv", 2, 0, 0, 1}, /* 0x2c */
386 {"setv", 2, 0, 0, 1}, /* 0x2d */
387 {"tracev", 2, 0, 0, 1}, /* 0x2e */
388 {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0x2f */
389 {"trace16", 2, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x30 */
390 {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0x31 */
391 {"pick", 1, 0, 0, 1}, /* 0x32 */
392 {"rot", 0, 0, 3, 3}, /* 0x33 */
396 /* Disassemble the expression EXPR, writing to F. */
398 ax_print (struct ui_file *f, struct agent_expr *x)
403 fprintf_filtered (f, _("Scope: %s\n"), paddress (x->gdbarch, x->scope));
404 fprintf_filtered (f, _("Reg mask:"));
405 for (i = 0; i < x->reg_mask_len; ++i)
406 fprintf_filtered (f, _(" %02x"), x->reg_mask[i]);
407 fprintf_filtered (f, _("\n"));
409 /* Check the size of the name array against the number of entries in
410 the enum, to catch additions that people didn't sync. */
411 if ((sizeof (aop_map) / sizeof (aop_map[0]))
413 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_print): opcode map out of sync"));
415 for (i = 0; i < x->len;)
417 enum agent_op op = x->buf[i];
419 if (op >= (sizeof (aop_map) / sizeof (aop_map[0]))
420 || !aop_map[op].name)
422 fprintf_filtered (f, _("%3d <bad opcode %02x>\n"), i, op);
426 if (i + 1 + aop_map[op].op_size > x->len)
428 fprintf_filtered (f, _("%3d <incomplete opcode %s>\n"),
429 i, aop_map[op].name);
433 fprintf_filtered (f, "%3d %s", i, aop_map[op].name);
434 if (aop_map[op].op_size > 0)
436 fputs_filtered (" ", f);
438 print_longest (f, 'd', 0,
439 read_const (x, i + 1, aop_map[op].op_size));
441 fprintf_filtered (f, "\n");
442 i += 1 + aop_map[op].op_size;
444 is_float = (op == aop_float);
448 /* Add register REG to the register mask for expression AX. */
450 ax_reg_mask (struct agent_expr *ax, int reg)
452 if (reg >= gdbarch_num_regs (ax->gdbarch))
454 /* This is a pseudo-register. */
455 if (!gdbarch_ax_pseudo_register_collect_p (ax->gdbarch))
456 error (_("'%s' is a pseudo-register; "
457 "GDB cannot yet trace its contents."),
458 user_reg_map_regnum_to_name (ax->gdbarch, reg));
459 if (gdbarch_ax_pseudo_register_collect (ax->gdbarch, ax, reg))
460 error (_("Trace '%s' failed."),
461 user_reg_map_regnum_to_name (ax->gdbarch, reg));
467 /* Grow the bit mask if necessary. */
468 if (byte >= ax->reg_mask_len)
470 /* It's not appropriate to double here. This isn't a
472 int new_len = byte + 1;
473 unsigned char *new_reg_mask = xrealloc (ax->reg_mask,
475 * sizeof (ax->reg_mask[0]));
476 memset (new_reg_mask + ax->reg_mask_len, 0,
477 (new_len - ax->reg_mask_len) * sizeof (ax->reg_mask[0]));
478 ax->reg_mask_len = new_len;
479 ax->reg_mask = new_reg_mask;
482 ax->reg_mask[byte] |= 1 << (reg % 8);
486 /* Given an agent expression AX, fill in requirements and other descriptive
489 ax_reqs (struct agent_expr *ax)
494 /* Jump target table. targets[i] is non-zero iff we have found a
496 char *targets = (char *) alloca (ax->len * sizeof (targets[0]));
498 /* Instruction boundary table. boundary[i] is non-zero iff our scan
499 has reached an instruction starting at offset i. */
500 char *boundary = (char *) alloca (ax->len * sizeof (boundary[0]));
502 /* Stack height record. If either targets[i] or boundary[i] is
503 non-zero, heights[i] is the height the stack should have before
504 executing the bytecode at that point. */
505 int *heights = (int *) alloca (ax->len * sizeof (heights[0]));
507 /* Pointer to a description of the present op. */
510 memset (targets, 0, ax->len * sizeof (targets[0]));
511 memset (boundary, 0, ax->len * sizeof (boundary[0]));
513 ax->max_height = ax->min_height = height = 0;
514 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_none;
515 ax->max_data_size = 0;
517 for (i = 0; i < ax->len; i += 1 + op->op_size)
519 if (ax->buf[i] > (sizeof (aop_map) / sizeof (aop_map[0])))
521 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_bad_instruction;
525 op = &aop_map[ax->buf[i]];
529 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_bad_instruction;
533 if (i + 1 + op->op_size > ax->len)
535 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_incomplete_instruction;
539 /* If this instruction is a forward jump target, does the
540 current stack height match the stack height at the jump
542 if (targets[i] && (heights[i] != height))
544 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_height_mismatch;
551 height -= op->consumed;
552 if (height < ax->min_height)
553 ax->min_height = height;
554 height += op->produced;
555 if (height > ax->max_height)
556 ax->max_height = height;
558 if (op->data_size > ax->max_data_size)
559 ax->max_data_size = op->data_size;
561 /* For jump instructions, check that the target is a valid
562 offset. If it is, record the fact that that location is a
563 jump target, and record the height we expect there. */
564 if (aop_goto == op - aop_map
565 || aop_if_goto == op - aop_map)
567 int target = read_const (ax, i + 1, 2);
568 if (target < 0 || target >= ax->len)
570 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_bad_jump;
574 /* Do we have any information about what the stack height
575 should be at the target? */
576 if (targets[target] || boundary[target])
578 if (heights[target] != height)
580 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_height_mismatch;
585 /* Record the target, along with the stack height we expect. */
587 heights[target] = height;
590 /* For unconditional jumps with a successor, check that the
591 successor is a target, and pick up its stack height. */
592 if (aop_goto == op - aop_map
597 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_hole;
601 height = heights[i + 3];
604 /* For reg instructions, record the register in the bit mask. */
605 if (aop_reg == op - aop_map)
607 int reg = read_const (ax, i + 1, 2);
609 ax_reg_mask (ax, reg);
613 /* Check that all the targets are on boundaries. */
614 for (i = 0; i < ax->len; i++)
615 if (targets[i] && !boundary[i])
617 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_bad_jump;
621 ax->final_height = height;