1 /* Functions for manipulating expressions designed to be executed on the agent
2 Copyright (C) 1998-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GDB.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19 /* Despite what the above comment says about this file being part of
20 GDB, we would like to keep these functions free of GDB
21 dependencies, since we want to be able to use them in contexts
22 outside of GDB (test suites, the stub, etc.) */
29 #include "user-regs.h"
31 static void grow_expr (struct agent_expr *x, int n);
33 static void append_const (struct agent_expr *x, LONGEST val, int n);
35 static LONGEST read_const (struct agent_expr *x, int o, int n);
37 static void generic_ext (struct agent_expr *x, enum agent_op op, int n);
39 /* Functions for building expressions. */
41 agent_expr::agent_expr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR scope)
44 this->size = 1; /* Change this to a larger value once
45 reallocation code is tested. */
46 this->buf = (unsigned char *) xmalloc (this->size);
48 this->gdbarch = gdbarch;
51 /* Bit vector for registers used. */
52 this->reg_mask_len = 1;
53 this->reg_mask = XCNEWVEC (unsigned char, this->reg_mask_len);
56 this->trace_string = 0;
59 agent_expr::~agent_expr ()
62 xfree (this->reg_mask);
65 /* Make sure that X has room for at least N more bytes. This doesn't
66 affect the length, just the allocated size. */
68 grow_expr (struct agent_expr *x, int n)
70 if (x->len + n > x->size)
73 if (x->size < x->len + n)
74 x->size = x->len + n + 10;
75 x->buf = (unsigned char *) xrealloc (x->buf, x->size);
80 /* Append the low N bytes of VAL as an N-byte integer to the
81 expression X, in big-endian order. */
83 append_const (struct agent_expr *x, LONGEST val, int n)
88 for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
90 x->buf[x->len + i] = val & 0xff;
97 /* Extract an N-byte big-endian unsigned integer from expression X at
100 read_const (struct agent_expr *x, int o, int n)
105 /* Make sure we're not reading off the end of the expression. */
107 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (read_const): incomplete constant"));
109 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
110 accum = (accum << 8) | x->buf[o + i];
118 ax_raw_byte (struct agent_expr *x, gdb_byte byte)
121 x->buf[x->len++] = byte;
124 /* Append a simple operator OP to EXPR. */
126 ax_simple (struct agent_expr *x, enum agent_op op)
131 /* Append a pick operator to EXPR. DEPTH is the stack item to pick,
132 with 0 being top of stack. */
135 ax_pick (struct agent_expr *x, int depth)
137 if (depth < 0 || depth > 255)
138 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_pick): stack depth out of range"));
139 ax_simple (x, aop_pick);
140 append_const (x, 1, depth);
144 /* Append a sign-extension or zero-extension instruction to EXPR, to
145 extend an N-bit value. */
147 generic_ext (struct agent_expr *x, enum agent_op op, int n)
149 /* N must fit in a byte. */
150 if (n < 0 || n > 255)
151 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (generic_ext): bit count out of range"));
152 /* That had better be enough range. */
153 if (sizeof (LONGEST) * 8 > 255)
154 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (generic_ext): "
155 "opcode has inadequate range"));
158 x->buf[x->len++] = op;
159 x->buf[x->len++] = n;
163 /* Append a sign-extension instruction to EXPR, to extend an N-bit value. */
165 ax_ext (struct agent_expr *x, int n)
167 generic_ext (x, aop_ext, n);
171 /* Append a zero-extension instruction to EXPR, to extend an N-bit value. */
173 ax_zero_ext (struct agent_expr *x, int n)
175 generic_ext (x, aop_zero_ext, n);
179 /* Append a trace_quick instruction to EXPR, to record N bytes. */
181 ax_trace_quick (struct agent_expr *x, int n)
183 /* N must fit in a byte. */
184 if (n < 0 || n > 255)
185 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_trace_quick): "
186 "size out of range for trace_quick"));
189 x->buf[x->len++] = aop_trace_quick;
190 x->buf[x->len++] = n;
194 /* Append a goto op to EXPR. OP is the actual op (must be aop_goto or
195 aop_if_goto). We assume we don't know the target offset yet,
196 because it's probably a forward branch, so we leave space in EXPR
197 for the target, and return the offset in EXPR of that space, so we
198 can backpatch it once we do know the target offset. Use ax_label
199 to do the backpatching. */
201 ax_goto (struct agent_expr *x, enum agent_op op)
204 x->buf[x->len + 0] = op;
205 x->buf[x->len + 1] = 0xff;
206 x->buf[x->len + 2] = 0xff;
211 /* Suppose a given call to ax_goto returns some value PATCH. When you
212 know the offset TARGET that goto should jump to, call
213 ax_label (EXPR, PATCH, TARGET)
214 to patch TARGET into the ax_goto instruction. */
216 ax_label (struct agent_expr *x, int patch, int target)
218 /* Make sure the value is in range. Don't accept 0xffff as an
219 offset; that's our magic sentinel value for unpatched branches. */
220 if (target < 0 || target >= 0xffff)
221 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_label): label target out of range"));
223 x->buf[patch] = (target >> 8) & 0xff;
224 x->buf[patch + 1] = target & 0xff;
228 /* Assemble code to push a constant on the stack. */
230 ax_const_l (struct agent_expr *x, LONGEST l)
232 static enum agent_op ops[]
234 {aop_const8, aop_const16, aop_const32, aop_const64};
238 /* How big is the number? 'op' keeps track of which opcode to use.
239 Notice that we don't really care whether the original number was
240 signed or unsigned; we always reproduce the value exactly, and
241 use the shortest representation. */
242 for (op = 0, size = 8; size < 64; size *= 2, op++)
244 LONGEST lim = ((LONGEST) 1) << (size - 1);
246 if (-lim <= l && l <= lim - 1)
250 /* Emit the right opcode... */
251 ax_simple (x, ops[op]);
253 /* Emit the low SIZE bytes as an unsigned number. We know that
254 sign-extending this will yield l. */
255 append_const (x, l, size / 8);
257 /* Now, if it was negative, and not full-sized, sign-extend it. */
258 if (l < 0 && size < 64)
264 ax_const_d (struct agent_expr *x, LONGEST d)
266 /* FIXME: floating-point support not present yet. */
267 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_const_d): "
268 "floating point not supported yet"));
272 /* Assemble code to push the value of register number REG on the
275 ax_reg (struct agent_expr *x, int reg)
277 if (reg >= gdbarch_num_regs (x->gdbarch))
279 /* This is a pseudo-register. */
280 if (!gdbarch_ax_pseudo_register_push_stack_p (x->gdbarch))
281 error (_("'%s' is a pseudo-register; "
282 "GDB cannot yet trace its contents."),
283 user_reg_map_regnum_to_name (x->gdbarch, reg));
284 if (gdbarch_ax_pseudo_register_push_stack (x->gdbarch, x, reg))
285 error (_("Trace '%s' failed."),
286 user_reg_map_regnum_to_name (x->gdbarch, reg));
290 /* Get the remote register number. */
291 reg = gdbarch_remote_register_number (x->gdbarch, reg);
293 /* Make sure the register number is in range. */
294 if (reg < 0 || reg > 0xffff)
295 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_reg): "
296 "register number out of range"));
298 x->buf[x->len] = aop_reg;
299 x->buf[x->len + 1] = (reg >> 8) & 0xff;
300 x->buf[x->len + 2] = (reg) & 0xff;
305 /* Assemble code to operate on a trace state variable. */
308 ax_tsv (struct agent_expr *x, enum agent_op op, int num)
310 /* Make sure the tsv number is in range. */
311 if (num < 0 || num > 0xffff)
312 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
313 _("ax-general.c (ax_tsv): variable "
314 "number is %d, out of range"), num);
318 x->buf[x->len + 1] = (num >> 8) & 0xff;
319 x->buf[x->len + 2] = (num) & 0xff;
323 /* Append a string to the expression. Note that the string is going
324 into the bytecodes directly, not on the stack. As a precaution,
325 include both length as prefix, and terminate with a NUL. (The NUL
326 is counted in the length.) */
329 ax_string (struct agent_expr *x, const char *str, int slen)
333 /* Make sure the string length is reasonable. */
334 if (slen < 0 || slen > 0xffff)
335 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
336 _("ax-general.c (ax_string): string "
337 "length is %d, out of allowed range"), slen);
339 grow_expr (x, 2 + slen + 1);
340 x->buf[x->len++] = ((slen + 1) >> 8) & 0xff;
341 x->buf[x->len++] = (slen + 1) & 0xff;
342 for (i = 0; i < slen; ++i)
343 x->buf[x->len++] = str[i];
344 x->buf[x->len++] = '\0';
349 /* Functions for disassembling agent expressions, and otherwise
350 debugging the expression compiler. */
352 struct aop_map aop_map[] =
355 #define DEFOP(NAME, SIZE, DATA_SIZE, CONSUMED, PRODUCED, VALUE) \
356 , { # NAME, SIZE, DATA_SIZE, CONSUMED, PRODUCED }
357 #include "gdbsupport/ax.def"
362 /* Disassemble the expression EXPR, writing to F. */
364 ax_print (struct ui_file *f, struct agent_expr *x)
368 fprintf_filtered (f, _("Scope: %s\n"), paddress (x->gdbarch, x->scope));
369 fprintf_filtered (f, _("Reg mask:"));
370 for (i = 0; i < x->reg_mask_len; ++i)
371 fprintf_filtered (f, _(" %02x"), x->reg_mask[i]);
372 fprintf_filtered (f, _("\n"));
374 /* Check the size of the name array against the number of entries in
375 the enum, to catch additions that people didn't sync. */
376 if ((sizeof (aop_map) / sizeof (aop_map[0]))
378 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_print): opcode map out of sync"));
380 for (i = 0; i < x->len;)
382 enum agent_op op = (enum agent_op) x->buf[i];
384 if (op >= (sizeof (aop_map) / sizeof (aop_map[0]))
385 || !aop_map[op].name)
387 fprintf_filtered (f, _("%3d <bad opcode %02x>\n"), i, op);
391 if (i + 1 + aop_map[op].op_size > x->len)
393 fprintf_filtered (f, _("%3d <incomplete opcode %s>\n"),
394 i, aop_map[op].name);
398 fprintf_filtered (f, "%3d %s", i, aop_map[op].name);
399 if (aop_map[op].op_size > 0)
401 fputs_filtered (" ", f);
403 print_longest (f, 'd', 0,
404 read_const (x, i + 1, aop_map[op].op_size));
406 /* Handle the complicated printf arguments specially. */
407 else if (op == aop_printf)
414 slen = slen * 256 + x->buf[i++];
415 fprintf_filtered (f, _(" \"%s\", %d args"),
416 &(x->buf[i]), nargs);
419 fprintf_filtered (f, "\n");
420 i += 1 + aop_map[op].op_size;
424 /* Add register REG to the register mask for expression AX. */
426 ax_reg_mask (struct agent_expr *ax, int reg)
428 if (reg >= gdbarch_num_regs (ax->gdbarch))
430 /* This is a pseudo-register. */
431 if (!gdbarch_ax_pseudo_register_collect_p (ax->gdbarch))
432 error (_("'%s' is a pseudo-register; "
433 "GDB cannot yet trace its contents."),
434 user_reg_map_regnum_to_name (ax->gdbarch, reg));
435 if (gdbarch_ax_pseudo_register_collect (ax->gdbarch, ax, reg))
436 error (_("Trace '%s' failed."),
437 user_reg_map_regnum_to_name (ax->gdbarch, reg));
443 /* Get the remote register number. */
444 reg = gdbarch_remote_register_number (ax->gdbarch, reg);
447 /* Grow the bit mask if necessary. */
448 if (byte >= ax->reg_mask_len)
450 /* It's not appropriate to double here. This isn't a
452 int new_len = byte + 1;
453 unsigned char *new_reg_mask
454 = XRESIZEVEC (unsigned char, ax->reg_mask, new_len);
456 memset (new_reg_mask + ax->reg_mask_len, 0,
457 (new_len - ax->reg_mask_len) * sizeof (ax->reg_mask[0]));
458 ax->reg_mask_len = new_len;
459 ax->reg_mask = new_reg_mask;
462 ax->reg_mask[byte] |= 1 << (reg % 8);
466 /* Given an agent expression AX, fill in requirements and other descriptive
469 ax_reqs (struct agent_expr *ax)
474 /* Jump target table. targets[i] is non-zero iff we have found a
476 char *targets = (char *) alloca (ax->len * sizeof (targets[0]));
478 /* Instruction boundary table. boundary[i] is non-zero iff our scan
479 has reached an instruction starting at offset i. */
480 char *boundary = (char *) alloca (ax->len * sizeof (boundary[0]));
482 /* Stack height record. If either targets[i] or boundary[i] is
483 non-zero, heights[i] is the height the stack should have before
484 executing the bytecode at that point. */
485 int *heights = (int *) alloca (ax->len * sizeof (heights[0]));
487 /* Pointer to a description of the present op. */
490 memset (targets, 0, ax->len * sizeof (targets[0]));
491 memset (boundary, 0, ax->len * sizeof (boundary[0]));
493 ax->max_height = ax->min_height = height = 0;
494 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_none;
495 ax->max_data_size = 0;
497 for (i = 0; i < ax->len; i += 1 + op->op_size)
499 if (ax->buf[i] > (sizeof (aop_map) / sizeof (aop_map[0])))
501 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_bad_instruction;
505 op = &aop_map[ax->buf[i]];
509 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_bad_instruction;
513 if (i + 1 + op->op_size > ax->len)
515 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_incomplete_instruction;
519 /* If this instruction is a forward jump target, does the
520 current stack height match the stack height at the jump
522 if (targets[i] && (heights[i] != height))
524 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_height_mismatch;
531 height -= op->consumed;
532 if (height < ax->min_height)
533 ax->min_height = height;
534 height += op->produced;
535 if (height > ax->max_height)
536 ax->max_height = height;
538 if (op->data_size > ax->max_data_size)
539 ax->max_data_size = op->data_size;
541 /* For jump instructions, check that the target is a valid
542 offset. If it is, record the fact that that location is a
543 jump target, and record the height we expect there. */
544 if (aop_goto == op - aop_map
545 || aop_if_goto == op - aop_map)
547 int target = read_const (ax, i + 1, 2);
548 if (target < 0 || target >= ax->len)
550 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_bad_jump;
554 /* Do we have any information about what the stack height
555 should be at the target? */
556 if (targets[target] || boundary[target])
558 if (heights[target] != height)
560 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_height_mismatch;
565 /* Record the target, along with the stack height we expect. */
567 heights[target] = height;
570 /* For unconditional jumps with a successor, check that the
571 successor is a target, and pick up its stack height. */
572 if (aop_goto == op - aop_map
577 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_hole;
581 height = heights[i + 3];
584 /* For reg instructions, record the register in the bit mask. */
585 if (aop_reg == op - aop_map)
587 int reg = read_const (ax, i + 1, 2);
589 ax_reg_mask (ax, reg);
593 /* Check that all the targets are on boundaries. */
594 for (i = 0; i < ax->len; i++)
595 if (targets[i] && !boundary[i])
597 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_bad_jump;
601 ax->final_height = height;