1 /* Functions for manipulating expressions designed to be executed on the agent
2 Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 /* Despite what the above comment says about this file being part of
21 GDB, we would like to keep these functions free of GDB
22 dependencies, since we want to be able to use them in contexts
23 outside of GDB (test suites, the stub, etc.) */
29 #include "gdb_string.h"
31 static void grow_expr (struct agent_expr *x, int n);
33 static void append_const (struct agent_expr *x, LONGEST val, int n);
35 static LONGEST read_const (struct agent_expr *x, int o, int n);
37 static void generic_ext (struct agent_expr *x, enum agent_op op, int n);
39 /* Functions for building expressions. */
41 /* Allocate a new, empty agent expression. */
43 new_agent_expr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR scope)
45 struct agent_expr *x = xmalloc (sizeof (*x));
48 x->size = 1; /* Change this to a larger value once
49 reallocation code is tested. */
50 x->buf = xmalloc (x->size);
55 /* Bit vector for registers used. */
57 x->reg_mask = xmalloc (x->reg_mask_len * sizeof (x->reg_mask[0]));
58 memset (x->reg_mask, 0, x->reg_mask_len * sizeof (x->reg_mask[0]));
63 /* Free a agent expression. */
65 free_agent_expr (struct agent_expr *x)
73 do_free_agent_expr_cleanup (void *x)
79 make_cleanup_free_agent_expr (struct agent_expr *x)
81 return make_cleanup (do_free_agent_expr_cleanup, x);
85 /* Make sure that X has room for at least N more bytes. This doesn't
86 affect the length, just the allocated size. */
88 grow_expr (struct agent_expr *x, int n)
90 if (x->len + n > x->size)
93 if (x->size < x->len + n)
94 x->size = x->len + n + 10;
95 x->buf = xrealloc (x->buf, x->size);
100 /* Append the low N bytes of VAL as an N-byte integer to the
101 expression X, in big-endian order. */
103 append_const (struct agent_expr *x, LONGEST val, int n)
108 for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
110 x->buf[x->len + i] = val & 0xff;
117 /* Extract an N-byte big-endian unsigned integer from expression X at
120 read_const (struct agent_expr *x, int o, int n)
125 /* Make sure we're not reading off the end of the expression. */
127 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (read_const): incomplete constant"));
129 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
130 accum = (accum << 8) | x->buf[o + i];
136 /* Append a simple operator OP to EXPR. */
138 ax_simple (struct agent_expr *x, enum agent_op op)
141 x->buf[x->len++] = op;
145 /* Append a sign-extension or zero-extension instruction to EXPR, to
146 extend an N-bit value. */
148 generic_ext (struct agent_expr *x, enum agent_op op, int n)
150 /* N must fit in a byte. */
151 if (n < 0 || n > 255)
152 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (generic_ext): bit count out of range"));
153 /* That had better be enough range. */
154 if (sizeof (LONGEST) * 8 > 255)
155 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (generic_ext): opcode has inadequate range"));
158 x->buf[x->len++] = op;
159 x->buf[x->len++] = n;
163 /* Append a sign-extension instruction to EXPR, to extend an N-bit value. */
165 ax_ext (struct agent_expr *x, int n)
167 generic_ext (x, aop_ext, n);
171 /* Append a zero-extension instruction to EXPR, to extend an N-bit value. */
173 ax_zero_ext (struct agent_expr *x, int n)
175 generic_ext (x, aop_zero_ext, n);
179 /* Append a trace_quick instruction to EXPR, to record N bytes. */
181 ax_trace_quick (struct agent_expr *x, int n)
183 /* N must fit in a byte. */
184 if (n < 0 || n > 255)
185 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_trace_quick): size out of range for trace_quick"));
188 x->buf[x->len++] = aop_trace_quick;
189 x->buf[x->len++] = n;
193 /* Append a goto op to EXPR. OP is the actual op (must be aop_goto or
194 aop_if_goto). We assume we don't know the target offset yet,
195 because it's probably a forward branch, so we leave space in EXPR
196 for the target, and return the offset in EXPR of that space, so we
197 can backpatch it once we do know the target offset. Use ax_label
198 to do the backpatching. */
200 ax_goto (struct agent_expr *x, enum agent_op op)
203 x->buf[x->len + 0] = op;
204 x->buf[x->len + 1] = 0xff;
205 x->buf[x->len + 2] = 0xff;
210 /* Suppose a given call to ax_goto returns some value PATCH. When you
211 know the offset TARGET that goto should jump to, call
212 ax_label (EXPR, PATCH, TARGET)
213 to patch TARGET into the ax_goto instruction. */
215 ax_label (struct agent_expr *x, int patch, int target)
217 /* Make sure the value is in range. Don't accept 0xffff as an
218 offset; that's our magic sentinel value for unpatched branches. */
219 if (target < 0 || target >= 0xffff)
220 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_label): label target out of range"));
222 x->buf[patch] = (target >> 8) & 0xff;
223 x->buf[patch + 1] = target & 0xff;
227 /* Assemble code to push a constant on the stack. */
229 ax_const_l (struct agent_expr *x, LONGEST l)
231 static enum agent_op ops[]
233 {aop_const8, aop_const16, aop_const32, aop_const64};
237 /* How big is the number? 'op' keeps track of which opcode to use.
238 Notice that we don't really care whether the original number was
239 signed or unsigned; we always reproduce the value exactly, and
240 use the shortest representation. */
241 for (op = 0, size = 8; size < 64; size *= 2, op++)
243 LONGEST lim = ((LONGEST) 1) << (size - 1);
245 if (-lim <= l && l <= lim - 1)
249 /* Emit the right opcode... */
250 ax_simple (x, ops[op]);
252 /* Emit the low SIZE bytes as an unsigned number. We know that
253 sign-extending this will yield l. */
254 append_const (x, l, size / 8);
256 /* Now, if it was negative, and not full-sized, sign-extend it. */
257 if (l < 0 && size < 64)
263 ax_const_d (struct agent_expr *x, LONGEST d)
265 /* FIXME: floating-point support not present yet. */
266 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_const_d): floating point not supported yet"));
270 /* Assemble code to push the value of register number REG on the
273 ax_reg (struct agent_expr *x, int reg)
275 /* Make sure the register number is in range. */
276 if (reg < 0 || reg > 0xffff)
277 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_reg): register number out of range"));
279 x->buf[x->len] = aop_reg;
280 x->buf[x->len + 1] = (reg >> 8) & 0xff;
281 x->buf[x->len + 2] = (reg) & 0xff;
285 /* Assemble code to operate on a trace state variable. */
288 ax_tsv (struct agent_expr *x, enum agent_op op, int num)
290 /* Make sure the tsv number is in range. */
291 if (num < 0 || num > 0xffff)
292 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("ax-general.c (ax_tsv): variable number is %d, out of range"), num);
296 x->buf[x->len + 1] = (num >> 8) & 0xff;
297 x->buf[x->len + 2] = (num) & 0xff;
303 /* Functions for disassembling agent expressions, and otherwise
304 debugging the expression compiler. */
306 struct aop_map aop_map[] =
309 {"float", 0, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0x01 */
310 {"add", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x02 */
311 {"sub", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x03 */
312 {"mul", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x04 */
313 {"div_signed", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x05 */
314 {"div_unsigned", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x06 */
315 {"rem_signed", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x07 */
316 {"rem_unsigned", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x08 */
317 {"lsh", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x09 */
318 {"rsh_signed", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x0a */
319 {"rsh_unsigned", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x0b */
320 {"trace", 0, 0, 2, 0}, /* 0x0c */
321 {"trace_quick", 1, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x0d */
322 {"log_not", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x0e */
323 {"bit_and", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x0f */
324 {"bit_or", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x10 */
325 {"bit_xor", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x11 */
326 {"bit_not", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x12 */
327 {"equal", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x13 */
328 {"less_signed", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x14 */
329 {"less_unsigned", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x15 */
330 {"ext", 1, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x16 */
331 {"ref8", 0, 8, 1, 1}, /* 0x17 */
332 {"ref16", 0, 16, 1, 1}, /* 0x18 */
333 {"ref32", 0, 32, 1, 1}, /* 0x19 */
334 {"ref64", 0, 64, 1, 1}, /* 0x1a */
335 {"ref_float", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x1b */
336 {"ref_double", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x1c */
337 {"ref_long_double", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x1d */
338 {"l_to_d", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x1e */
339 {"d_to_l", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x1f */
340 {"if_goto", 2, 0, 1, 0}, /* 0x20 */
341 {"goto", 2, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0x21 */
342 {"const8", 1, 8, 0, 1}, /* 0x22 */
343 {"const16", 2, 16, 0, 1}, /* 0x23 */
344 {"const32", 4, 32, 0, 1}, /* 0x24 */
345 {"const64", 8, 64, 0, 1}, /* 0x25 */
346 {"reg", 2, 0, 0, 1}, /* 0x26 */
347 {"end", 0, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0x27 */
348 {"dup", 0, 0, 1, 2}, /* 0x28 */
349 {"pop", 0, 0, 1, 0}, /* 0x29 */
350 {"zero_ext", 1, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x2a */
351 {"swap", 0, 0, 2, 2}, /* 0x2b */
352 {"getv", 2, 0, 0, 1}, /* 0x2c */
353 {"setv", 2, 0, 0, 1}, /* 0x2d */
354 {"tracev", 2, 0, 0, 1}, /* 0x2e */
355 {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0x2f */
356 {"trace16", 2, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x30 */
360 /* Disassemble the expression EXPR, writing to F. */
362 ax_print (struct ui_file *f, struct agent_expr *x)
367 fprintf_filtered (f, _("Scope: %s\n"), paddress (x->gdbarch, x->scope));
368 fprintf_filtered (f, _("Reg mask:"));
369 for (i = 0; i < x->reg_mask_len; ++i)
370 fprintf_filtered (f, _(" %02x"), x->reg_mask[i]);
371 fprintf_filtered (f, _("\n"));
373 /* Check the size of the name array against the number of entries in
374 the enum, to catch additions that people didn't sync. */
375 if ((sizeof (aop_map) / sizeof (aop_map[0]))
377 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_print): opcode map out of sync"));
379 for (i = 0; i < x->len;)
381 enum agent_op op = x->buf[i];
383 if (op >= (sizeof (aop_map) / sizeof (aop_map[0]))
384 || !aop_map[op].name)
386 fprintf_filtered (f, _("%3d <bad opcode %02x>\n"), i, op);
390 if (i + 1 + aop_map[op].op_size > x->len)
392 fprintf_filtered (f, _("%3d <incomplete opcode %s>\n"),
393 i, aop_map[op].name);
397 fprintf_filtered (f, "%3d %s", i, aop_map[op].name);
398 if (aop_map[op].op_size > 0)
400 fputs_filtered (" ", f);
402 print_longest (f, 'd', 0,
403 read_const (x, i + 1, aop_map[op].op_size));
405 fprintf_filtered (f, "\n");
406 i += 1 + aop_map[op].op_size;
408 is_float = (op == aop_float);
412 /* Add register REG to the register mask for expression AX. */
414 ax_reg_mask (struct agent_expr *ax, int reg)
418 /* Grow the bit mask if necessary. */
419 if (byte >= ax->reg_mask_len)
421 /* It's not appropriate to double here. This isn't a
423 int new_len = byte + 1;
424 unsigned char *new_reg_mask = xrealloc (ax->reg_mask,
425 new_len * sizeof (ax->reg_mask[0]));
426 memset (new_reg_mask + ax->reg_mask_len, 0,
427 (new_len - ax->reg_mask_len) * sizeof (ax->reg_mask[0]));
428 ax->reg_mask_len = new_len;
429 ax->reg_mask = new_reg_mask;
432 ax->reg_mask[byte] |= 1 << (reg % 8);
435 /* Given an agent expression AX, fill in requirements and other descriptive
438 ax_reqs (struct agent_expr *ax)
443 /* Jump target table. targets[i] is non-zero iff we have found a
445 char *targets = (char *) alloca (ax->len * sizeof (targets[0]));
447 /* Instruction boundary table. boundary[i] is non-zero iff our scan
448 has reached an instruction starting at offset i. */
449 char *boundary = (char *) alloca (ax->len * sizeof (boundary[0]));
451 /* Stack height record. If either targets[i] or boundary[i] is
452 non-zero, heights[i] is the height the stack should have before
453 executing the bytecode at that point. */
454 int *heights = (int *) alloca (ax->len * sizeof (heights[0]));
456 /* Pointer to a description of the present op. */
459 memset (targets, 0, ax->len * sizeof (targets[0]));
460 memset (boundary, 0, ax->len * sizeof (boundary[0]));
462 ax->max_height = ax->min_height = height = 0;
463 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_none;
464 ax->max_data_size = 0;
466 for (i = 0; i < ax->len; i += 1 + op->op_size)
468 if (ax->buf[i] > (sizeof (aop_map) / sizeof (aop_map[0])))
470 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_bad_instruction;
474 op = &aop_map[ax->buf[i]];
478 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_bad_instruction;
482 if (i + 1 + op->op_size > ax->len)
484 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_incomplete_instruction;
488 /* If this instruction is a forward jump target, does the
489 current stack height match the stack height at the jump
491 if (targets[i] && (heights[i] != height))
493 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_height_mismatch;
500 height -= op->consumed;
501 if (height < ax->min_height)
502 ax->min_height = height;
503 height += op->produced;
504 if (height > ax->max_height)
505 ax->max_height = height;
507 if (op->data_size > ax->max_data_size)
508 ax->max_data_size = op->data_size;
510 /* For jump instructions, check that the target is a valid
511 offset. If it is, record the fact that that location is a
512 jump target, and record the height we expect there. */
513 if (aop_goto == op - aop_map
514 || aop_if_goto == op - aop_map)
516 int target = read_const (ax, i + 1, 2);
517 if (target < 0 || target >= ax->len)
519 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_bad_jump;
523 /* Do we have any information about what the stack height
524 should be at the target? */
525 if (targets[target] || boundary[target])
527 if (heights[target] != height)
529 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_height_mismatch;
534 /* Record the target, along with the stack height we expect. */
536 heights[target] = height;
539 /* For unconditional jumps with a successor, check that the
540 successor is a target, and pick up its stack height. */
541 if (aop_goto == op - aop_map
546 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_hole;
550 height = heights[i + 3];
553 /* For reg instructions, record the register in the bit mask. */
554 if (aop_reg == op - aop_map)
556 int reg = read_const (ax, i + 1, 2);
558 ax_reg_mask (ax, reg);
562 /* Check that all the targets are on boundaries. */
563 for (i = 0; i < ax->len; i++)
564 if (targets[i] && !boundary[i])
566 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_bad_jump;
570 ax->final_height = height;