1 /* Functions for manipulating expressions designed to be executed on the agent
2 Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 /* Despite what the above comment says about this file being part of
21 GDB, we would like to keep these functions free of GDB
22 dependencies, since we want to be able to use them in contexts
23 outside of GDB (test suites, the stub, etc.) */
29 #include "gdb_string.h"
31 #include "user-regs.h"
33 static void grow_expr (struct agent_expr *x, int n);
35 static void append_const (struct agent_expr *x, LONGEST val, int n);
37 static LONGEST read_const (struct agent_expr *x, int o, int n);
39 static void generic_ext (struct agent_expr *x, enum agent_op op, int n);
41 /* Functions for building expressions. */
43 /* Allocate a new, empty agent expression. */
45 new_agent_expr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR scope)
47 struct agent_expr *x = xmalloc (sizeof (*x));
50 x->size = 1; /* Change this to a larger value once
51 reallocation code is tested. */
52 x->buf = xmalloc (x->size);
57 /* Bit vector for registers used. */
59 x->reg_mask = xmalloc (x->reg_mask_len * sizeof (x->reg_mask[0]));
60 memset (x->reg_mask, 0, x->reg_mask_len * sizeof (x->reg_mask[0]));
65 /* Free a agent expression. */
67 free_agent_expr (struct agent_expr *x)
75 do_free_agent_expr_cleanup (void *x)
81 make_cleanup_free_agent_expr (struct agent_expr *x)
83 return make_cleanup (do_free_agent_expr_cleanup, x);
87 /* Make sure that X has room for at least N more bytes. This doesn't
88 affect the length, just the allocated size. */
90 grow_expr (struct agent_expr *x, int n)
92 if (x->len + n > x->size)
95 if (x->size < x->len + n)
96 x->size = x->len + n + 10;
97 x->buf = xrealloc (x->buf, x->size);
102 /* Append the low N bytes of VAL as an N-byte integer to the
103 expression X, in big-endian order. */
105 append_const (struct agent_expr *x, LONGEST val, int n)
110 for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
112 x->buf[x->len + i] = val & 0xff;
119 /* Extract an N-byte big-endian unsigned integer from expression X at
122 read_const (struct agent_expr *x, int o, int n)
127 /* Make sure we're not reading off the end of the expression. */
129 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (read_const): incomplete constant"));
131 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
132 accum = (accum << 8) | x->buf[o + i];
138 /* Append a simple operator OP to EXPR. */
140 ax_simple (struct agent_expr *x, enum agent_op op)
143 x->buf[x->len++] = op;
147 /* Append a sign-extension or zero-extension instruction to EXPR, to
148 extend an N-bit value. */
150 generic_ext (struct agent_expr *x, enum agent_op op, int n)
152 /* N must fit in a byte. */
153 if (n < 0 || n > 255)
154 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (generic_ext): bit count out of range"));
155 /* That had better be enough range. */
156 if (sizeof (LONGEST) * 8 > 255)
157 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (generic_ext): "
158 "opcode has inadequate range"));
161 x->buf[x->len++] = op;
162 x->buf[x->len++] = n;
166 /* Append a sign-extension instruction to EXPR, to extend an N-bit value. */
168 ax_ext (struct agent_expr *x, int n)
170 generic_ext (x, aop_ext, n);
174 /* Append a zero-extension instruction to EXPR, to extend an N-bit value. */
176 ax_zero_ext (struct agent_expr *x, int n)
178 generic_ext (x, aop_zero_ext, n);
182 /* Append a trace_quick instruction to EXPR, to record N bytes. */
184 ax_trace_quick (struct agent_expr *x, int n)
186 /* N must fit in a byte. */
187 if (n < 0 || n > 255)
188 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_trace_quick): "
189 "size out of range for trace_quick"));
192 x->buf[x->len++] = aop_trace_quick;
193 x->buf[x->len++] = n;
197 /* Append a goto op to EXPR. OP is the actual op (must be aop_goto or
198 aop_if_goto). We assume we don't know the target offset yet,
199 because it's probably a forward branch, so we leave space in EXPR
200 for the target, and return the offset in EXPR of that space, so we
201 can backpatch it once we do know the target offset. Use ax_label
202 to do the backpatching. */
204 ax_goto (struct agent_expr *x, enum agent_op op)
207 x->buf[x->len + 0] = op;
208 x->buf[x->len + 1] = 0xff;
209 x->buf[x->len + 2] = 0xff;
214 /* Suppose a given call to ax_goto returns some value PATCH. When you
215 know the offset TARGET that goto should jump to, call
216 ax_label (EXPR, PATCH, TARGET)
217 to patch TARGET into the ax_goto instruction. */
219 ax_label (struct agent_expr *x, int patch, int target)
221 /* Make sure the value is in range. Don't accept 0xffff as an
222 offset; that's our magic sentinel value for unpatched branches. */
223 if (target < 0 || target >= 0xffff)
224 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_label): label target out of range"));
226 x->buf[patch] = (target >> 8) & 0xff;
227 x->buf[patch + 1] = target & 0xff;
231 /* Assemble code to push a constant on the stack. */
233 ax_const_l (struct agent_expr *x, LONGEST l)
235 static enum agent_op ops[]
237 {aop_const8, aop_const16, aop_const32, aop_const64};
241 /* How big is the number? 'op' keeps track of which opcode to use.
242 Notice that we don't really care whether the original number was
243 signed or unsigned; we always reproduce the value exactly, and
244 use the shortest representation. */
245 for (op = 0, size = 8; size < 64; size *= 2, op++)
247 LONGEST lim = ((LONGEST) 1) << (size - 1);
249 if (-lim <= l && l <= lim - 1)
253 /* Emit the right opcode... */
254 ax_simple (x, ops[op]);
256 /* Emit the low SIZE bytes as an unsigned number. We know that
257 sign-extending this will yield l. */
258 append_const (x, l, size / 8);
260 /* Now, if it was negative, and not full-sized, sign-extend it. */
261 if (l < 0 && size < 64)
267 ax_const_d (struct agent_expr *x, LONGEST d)
269 /* FIXME: floating-point support not present yet. */
270 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_const_d): "
271 "floating point not supported yet"));
275 /* Assemble code to push the value of register number REG on the
278 ax_reg (struct agent_expr *x, int reg)
280 if (reg >= gdbarch_num_regs (x->gdbarch))
282 /* This is a pseudo-register. */
283 if (!gdbarch_ax_pseudo_register_push_stack_p (x->gdbarch))
284 error (_("'%s' is a pseudo-register; "
285 "GDB cannot yet trace its contents."),
286 user_reg_map_regnum_to_name (x->gdbarch, reg));
287 if (gdbarch_ax_pseudo_register_push_stack (x->gdbarch, x, reg))
288 error (_("Trace '%s' failed."),
289 user_reg_map_regnum_to_name (x->gdbarch, reg));
293 /* Make sure the register number is in range. */
294 if (reg < 0 || reg > 0xffff)
295 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_reg): "
296 "register number out of range"));
298 x->buf[x->len] = aop_reg;
299 x->buf[x->len + 1] = (reg >> 8) & 0xff;
300 x->buf[x->len + 2] = (reg) & 0xff;
305 /* Assemble code to operate on a trace state variable. */
308 ax_tsv (struct agent_expr *x, enum agent_op op, int num)
310 /* Make sure the tsv number is in range. */
311 if (num < 0 || num > 0xffff)
312 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
313 _("ax-general.c (ax_tsv): variable "
314 "number is %d, out of range"), num);
318 x->buf[x->len + 1] = (num >> 8) & 0xff;
319 x->buf[x->len + 2] = (num) & 0xff;
325 /* Functions for disassembling agent expressions, and otherwise
326 debugging the expression compiler. */
328 struct aop_map aop_map[] =
331 {"float", 0, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0x01 */
332 {"add", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x02 */
333 {"sub", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x03 */
334 {"mul", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x04 */
335 {"div_signed", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x05 */
336 {"div_unsigned", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x06 */
337 {"rem_signed", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x07 */
338 {"rem_unsigned", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x08 */
339 {"lsh", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x09 */
340 {"rsh_signed", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x0a */
341 {"rsh_unsigned", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x0b */
342 {"trace", 0, 0, 2, 0}, /* 0x0c */
343 {"trace_quick", 1, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x0d */
344 {"log_not", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x0e */
345 {"bit_and", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x0f */
346 {"bit_or", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x10 */
347 {"bit_xor", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x11 */
348 {"bit_not", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x12 */
349 {"equal", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x13 */
350 {"less_signed", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x14 */
351 {"less_unsigned", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x15 */
352 {"ext", 1, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x16 */
353 {"ref8", 0, 8, 1, 1}, /* 0x17 */
354 {"ref16", 0, 16, 1, 1}, /* 0x18 */
355 {"ref32", 0, 32, 1, 1}, /* 0x19 */
356 {"ref64", 0, 64, 1, 1}, /* 0x1a */
357 {"ref_float", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x1b */
358 {"ref_double", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x1c */
359 {"ref_long_double", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x1d */
360 {"l_to_d", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x1e */
361 {"d_to_l", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x1f */
362 {"if_goto", 2, 0, 1, 0}, /* 0x20 */
363 {"goto", 2, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0x21 */
364 {"const8", 1, 8, 0, 1}, /* 0x22 */
365 {"const16", 2, 16, 0, 1}, /* 0x23 */
366 {"const32", 4, 32, 0, 1}, /* 0x24 */
367 {"const64", 8, 64, 0, 1}, /* 0x25 */
368 {"reg", 2, 0, 0, 1}, /* 0x26 */
369 {"end", 0, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0x27 */
370 {"dup", 0, 0, 1, 2}, /* 0x28 */
371 {"pop", 0, 0, 1, 0}, /* 0x29 */
372 {"zero_ext", 1, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x2a */
373 {"swap", 0, 0, 2, 2}, /* 0x2b */
374 {"getv", 2, 0, 0, 1}, /* 0x2c */
375 {"setv", 2, 0, 0, 1}, /* 0x2d */
376 {"tracev", 2, 0, 0, 1}, /* 0x2e */
377 {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0x2f */
378 {"trace16", 2, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x30 */
382 /* Disassemble the expression EXPR, writing to F. */
384 ax_print (struct ui_file *f, struct agent_expr *x)
389 fprintf_filtered (f, _("Scope: %s\n"), paddress (x->gdbarch, x->scope));
390 fprintf_filtered (f, _("Reg mask:"));
391 for (i = 0; i < x->reg_mask_len; ++i)
392 fprintf_filtered (f, _(" %02x"), x->reg_mask[i]);
393 fprintf_filtered (f, _("\n"));
395 /* Check the size of the name array against the number of entries in
396 the enum, to catch additions that people didn't sync. */
397 if ((sizeof (aop_map) / sizeof (aop_map[0]))
399 error (_("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_print): opcode map out of sync"));
401 for (i = 0; i < x->len;)
403 enum agent_op op = x->buf[i];
405 if (op >= (sizeof (aop_map) / sizeof (aop_map[0]))
406 || !aop_map[op].name)
408 fprintf_filtered (f, _("%3d <bad opcode %02x>\n"), i, op);
412 if (i + 1 + aop_map[op].op_size > x->len)
414 fprintf_filtered (f, _("%3d <incomplete opcode %s>\n"),
415 i, aop_map[op].name);
419 fprintf_filtered (f, "%3d %s", i, aop_map[op].name);
420 if (aop_map[op].op_size > 0)
422 fputs_filtered (" ", f);
424 print_longest (f, 'd', 0,
425 read_const (x, i + 1, aop_map[op].op_size));
427 fprintf_filtered (f, "\n");
428 i += 1 + aop_map[op].op_size;
430 is_float = (op == aop_float);
434 /* Add register REG to the register mask for expression AX. */
436 ax_reg_mask (struct agent_expr *ax, int reg)
438 if (reg >= gdbarch_num_regs (ax->gdbarch))
440 /* This is a pseudo-register. */
441 if (!gdbarch_ax_pseudo_register_collect_p (ax->gdbarch))
442 error (_("'%s' is a pseudo-register; "
443 "GDB cannot yet trace its contents."),
444 user_reg_map_regnum_to_name (ax->gdbarch, reg));
445 if (gdbarch_ax_pseudo_register_collect (ax->gdbarch, ax, reg))
446 error (_("Trace '%s' failed."),
447 user_reg_map_regnum_to_name (ax->gdbarch, reg));
453 /* Grow the bit mask if necessary. */
454 if (byte >= ax->reg_mask_len)
456 /* It's not appropriate to double here. This isn't a
458 int new_len = byte + 1;
459 unsigned char *new_reg_mask = xrealloc (ax->reg_mask,
461 * sizeof (ax->reg_mask[0]));
462 memset (new_reg_mask + ax->reg_mask_len, 0,
463 (new_len - ax->reg_mask_len) * sizeof (ax->reg_mask[0]));
464 ax->reg_mask_len = new_len;
465 ax->reg_mask = new_reg_mask;
468 ax->reg_mask[byte] |= 1 << (reg % 8);
472 /* Given an agent expression AX, fill in requirements and other descriptive
475 ax_reqs (struct agent_expr *ax)
480 /* Jump target table. targets[i] is non-zero iff we have found a
482 char *targets = (char *) alloca (ax->len * sizeof (targets[0]));
484 /* Instruction boundary table. boundary[i] is non-zero iff our scan
485 has reached an instruction starting at offset i. */
486 char *boundary = (char *) alloca (ax->len * sizeof (boundary[0]));
488 /* Stack height record. If either targets[i] or boundary[i] is
489 non-zero, heights[i] is the height the stack should have before
490 executing the bytecode at that point. */
491 int *heights = (int *) alloca (ax->len * sizeof (heights[0]));
493 /* Pointer to a description of the present op. */
496 memset (targets, 0, ax->len * sizeof (targets[0]));
497 memset (boundary, 0, ax->len * sizeof (boundary[0]));
499 ax->max_height = ax->min_height = height = 0;
500 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_none;
501 ax->max_data_size = 0;
503 for (i = 0; i < ax->len; i += 1 + op->op_size)
505 if (ax->buf[i] > (sizeof (aop_map) / sizeof (aop_map[0])))
507 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_bad_instruction;
511 op = &aop_map[ax->buf[i]];
515 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_bad_instruction;
519 if (i + 1 + op->op_size > ax->len)
521 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_incomplete_instruction;
525 /* If this instruction is a forward jump target, does the
526 current stack height match the stack height at the jump
528 if (targets[i] && (heights[i] != height))
530 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_height_mismatch;
537 height -= op->consumed;
538 if (height < ax->min_height)
539 ax->min_height = height;
540 height += op->produced;
541 if (height > ax->max_height)
542 ax->max_height = height;
544 if (op->data_size > ax->max_data_size)
545 ax->max_data_size = op->data_size;
547 /* For jump instructions, check that the target is a valid
548 offset. If it is, record the fact that that location is a
549 jump target, and record the height we expect there. */
550 if (aop_goto == op - aop_map
551 || aop_if_goto == op - aop_map)
553 int target = read_const (ax, i + 1, 2);
554 if (target < 0 || target >= ax->len)
556 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_bad_jump;
560 /* Do we have any information about what the stack height
561 should be at the target? */
562 if (targets[target] || boundary[target])
564 if (heights[target] != height)
566 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_height_mismatch;
571 /* Record the target, along with the stack height we expect. */
573 heights[target] = height;
576 /* For unconditional jumps with a successor, check that the
577 successor is a target, and pick up its stack height. */
578 if (aop_goto == op - aop_map
583 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_hole;
587 height = heights[i + 3];
590 /* For reg instructions, record the register in the bit mask. */
591 if (aop_reg == op - aop_map)
593 int reg = read_const (ax, i + 1, 2);
595 ax_reg_mask (ax, reg);
599 /* Check that all the targets are on boundaries. */
600 for (i = 0; i < ax->len; i++)
601 if (targets[i] && !boundary[i])
603 ax->flaw = agent_flaw_bad_jump;
607 ax->final_height = height;