1 /* Functions for manipulating expressions designed to be executed on the agent
2 Copyright 1998, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GDB.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21 /* Despite what the above comment says about this file being part of
22 GDB, we would like to keep these functions free of GDB
23 dependencies, since we want to be able to use them in contexts
24 outside of GDB (test suites, the stub, etc.) */
31 static void grow_expr (struct agent_expr *x, int n);
33 static void append_const (struct agent_expr *x, LONGEST val, int n);
35 static LONGEST read_const (struct agent_expr *x, int o, int n);
37 static void generic_ext (struct agent_expr *x, enum agent_op op, int n);
39 /* Functions for building expressions. */
41 /* Allocate a new, empty agent expression. */
43 new_agent_expr (CORE_ADDR scope)
45 struct agent_expr *x = xmalloc (sizeof (*x));
47 x->size = 1; /* Change this to a larger value once
48 reallocation code is tested. */
49 x->buf = xmalloc (x->size);
55 /* Free a agent expression. */
57 free_agent_expr (struct agent_expr *x)
64 do_free_agent_expr_cleanup (void *x)
70 make_cleanup_free_agent_expr (struct agent_expr *x)
72 return make_cleanup (do_free_agent_expr_cleanup, x);
76 /* Make sure that X has room for at least N more bytes. This doesn't
77 affect the length, just the allocated size. */
79 grow_expr (struct agent_expr *x, int n)
81 if (x->len + n > x->size)
84 if (x->size < x->len + n)
85 x->size = x->len + n + 10;
86 x->buf = xrealloc (x->buf, x->size);
91 /* Append the low N bytes of VAL as an N-byte integer to the
92 expression X, in big-endian order. */
94 append_const (struct agent_expr *x, LONGEST val, int n)
99 for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
101 x->buf[x->len + i] = val & 0xff;
108 /* Extract an N-byte big-endian unsigned integer from expression X at
111 read_const (struct agent_expr *x, int o, int n)
116 /* Make sure we're not reading off the end of the expression. */
118 error ("GDB bug: ax-general.c (read_const): incomplete constant");
120 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
121 accum = (accum << 8) | x->buf[o + i];
127 /* Append a simple operator OP to EXPR. */
129 ax_simple (struct agent_expr *x, enum agent_op op)
132 x->buf[x->len++] = op;
136 /* Append a sign-extension or zero-extension instruction to EXPR, to
137 extend an N-bit value. */
139 generic_ext (struct agent_expr *x, enum agent_op op, int n)
141 /* N must fit in a byte. */
142 if (n < 0 || n > 255)
143 error ("GDB bug: ax-general.c (generic_ext): bit count out of range");
144 /* That had better be enough range. */
145 if (sizeof (LONGEST) * 8 > 255)
146 error ("GDB bug: ax-general.c (generic_ext): opcode has inadequate range");
149 x->buf[x->len++] = op;
150 x->buf[x->len++] = n;
154 /* Append a sign-extension instruction to EXPR, to extend an N-bit value. */
156 ax_ext (struct agent_expr *x, int n)
158 generic_ext (x, aop_ext, n);
162 /* Append a zero-extension instruction to EXPR, to extend an N-bit value. */
164 ax_zero_ext (struct agent_expr *x, int n)
166 generic_ext (x, aop_zero_ext, n);
170 /* Append a trace_quick instruction to EXPR, to record N bytes. */
172 ax_trace_quick (struct agent_expr *x, int n)
174 /* N must fit in a byte. */
175 if (n < 0 || n > 255)
176 error ("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_trace_quick): size out of range for trace_quick");
179 x->buf[x->len++] = aop_trace_quick;
180 x->buf[x->len++] = n;
184 /* Append a goto op to EXPR. OP is the actual op (must be aop_goto or
185 aop_if_goto). We assume we don't know the target offset yet,
186 because it's probably a forward branch, so we leave space in EXPR
187 for the target, and return the offset in EXPR of that space, so we
188 can backpatch it once we do know the target offset. Use ax_label
189 to do the backpatching. */
191 ax_goto (struct agent_expr *x, enum agent_op op)
194 x->buf[x->len + 0] = op;
195 x->buf[x->len + 1] = 0xff;
196 x->buf[x->len + 2] = 0xff;
201 /* Suppose a given call to ax_goto returns some value PATCH. When you
202 know the offset TARGET that goto should jump to, call
203 ax_label (EXPR, PATCH, TARGET)
204 to patch TARGET into the ax_goto instruction. */
206 ax_label (struct agent_expr *x, int patch, int target)
208 /* Make sure the value is in range. Don't accept 0xffff as an
209 offset; that's our magic sentinel value for unpatched branches. */
210 if (target < 0 || target >= 0xffff)
211 error ("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_label): label target out of range");
213 x->buf[patch] = (target >> 8) & 0xff;
214 x->buf[patch + 1] = target & 0xff;
218 /* Assemble code to push a constant on the stack. */
220 ax_const_l (struct agent_expr *x, LONGEST l)
222 static enum agent_op ops[]
224 {aop_const8, aop_const16, aop_const32, aop_const64};
228 /* How big is the number? 'op' keeps track of which opcode to use.
229 Notice that we don't really care whether the original number was
230 signed or unsigned; we always reproduce the value exactly, and
231 use the shortest representation. */
232 for (op = 0, size = 8; size < 64; size *= 2, op++)
233 if (-((LONGEST) 1 << size) <= l && l < ((LONGEST) 1 << size))
236 /* Emit the right opcode... */
237 ax_simple (x, ops[op]);
239 /* Emit the low SIZE bytes as an unsigned number. We know that
240 sign-extending this will yield l. */
241 append_const (x, l, size / 8);
243 /* Now, if it was negative, and not full-sized, sign-extend it. */
244 if (l < 0 && size < 64)
250 ax_const_d (struct agent_expr *x, LONGEST d)
252 /* FIXME: floating-point support not present yet. */
253 error ("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_const_d): floating point not supported yet");
257 /* Assemble code to push the value of register number REG on the
260 ax_reg (struct agent_expr *x, int reg)
262 /* Make sure the register number is in range. */
263 if (reg < 0 || reg > 0xffff)
264 error ("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_reg): register number out of range");
266 x->buf[x->len] = aop_reg;
267 x->buf[x->len + 1] = (reg >> 8) & 0xff;
268 x->buf[x->len + 2] = (reg) & 0xff;
274 /* Functions for disassembling agent expressions, and otherwise
275 debugging the expression compiler. */
277 struct aop_map aop_map[] =
280 {"float", 0, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0x01 */
281 {"add", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x02 */
282 {"sub", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x03 */
283 {"mul", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x04 */
284 {"div_signed", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x05 */
285 {"div_unsigned", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x06 */
286 {"rem_signed", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x07 */
287 {"rem_unsigned", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x08 */
288 {"lsh", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x09 */
289 {"rsh_signed", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x0a */
290 {"rsh_unsigned", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x0b */
291 {"trace", 0, 0, 2, 0}, /* 0x0c */
292 {"trace_quick", 1, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x0d */
293 {"log_not", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x0e */
294 {"bit_and", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x0f */
295 {"bit_or", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x10 */
296 {"bit_xor", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x11 */
297 {"bit_not", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x12 */
298 {"equal", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x13 */
299 {"less_signed", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x14 */
300 {"less_unsigned", 0, 0, 2, 1}, /* 0x15 */
301 {"ext", 1, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x16 */
302 {"ref8", 0, 8, 1, 1}, /* 0x17 */
303 {"ref16", 0, 16, 1, 1}, /* 0x18 */
304 {"ref32", 0, 32, 1, 1}, /* 0x19 */
305 {"ref64", 0, 64, 1, 1}, /* 0x1a */
306 {"ref_float", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x1b */
307 {"ref_double", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x1c */
308 {"ref_long_double", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x1d */
309 {"l_to_d", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x1e */
310 {"d_to_l", 0, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x1f */
311 {"if_goto", 2, 0, 1, 0}, /* 0x20 */
312 {"goto", 2, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0x21 */
313 {"const8", 1, 8, 0, 1}, /* 0x22 */
314 {"const16", 2, 16, 0, 1}, /* 0x23 */
315 {"const32", 4, 32, 0, 1}, /* 0x24 */
316 {"const64", 8, 64, 0, 1}, /* 0x25 */
317 {"reg", 2, 0, 0, 1}, /* 0x26 */
318 {"end", 0, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0x27 */
319 {"dup", 0, 0, 1, 2}, /* 0x28 */
320 {"pop", 0, 0, 1, 0}, /* 0x29 */
321 {"zero_ext", 1, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x2a */
322 {"swap", 0, 0, 2, 2}, /* 0x2b */
323 {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0x2c */
324 {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0x2d */
325 {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0x2e */
326 {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0x2f */
327 {"trace16", 2, 0, 1, 1}, /* 0x30 */
331 /* Disassemble the expression EXPR, writing to F. */
333 ax_print (struct ui_file *f, struct agent_expr *x)
338 /* Check the size of the name array against the number of entries in
339 the enum, to catch additions that people didn't sync. */
340 if ((sizeof (aop_map) / sizeof (aop_map[0]))
342 error ("GDB bug: ax-general.c (ax_print): opcode map out of sync");
344 for (i = 0; i < x->len;)
346 enum agent_op op = x->buf[i];
348 if (op >= (sizeof (aop_map) / sizeof (aop_map[0]))
349 || !aop_map[op].name)
351 fprintf_filtered (f, "%3d <bad opcode %02x>\n", i, op);
355 if (i + 1 + aop_map[op].op_size > x->len)
357 fprintf_filtered (f, "%3d <incomplete opcode %s>\n",
358 i, aop_map[op].name);
362 fprintf_filtered (f, "%3d %s", i, aop_map[op].name);
363 if (aop_map[op].op_size > 0)
365 fputs_filtered (" ", f);
367 print_longest (f, 'd', 0,
368 read_const (x, i + 1, aop_map[op].op_size));
370 fprintf_filtered (f, "\n");
371 i += 1 + aop_map[op].op_size;
373 is_float = (op == aop_float);
378 /* Given an agent expression AX, fill in an agent_reqs structure REQS
381 ax_reqs (struct agent_expr *ax, struct agent_reqs *reqs)
386 /* Bit vector for registers used. */
387 int reg_mask_len = 1;
388 unsigned char *reg_mask = xmalloc (reg_mask_len * sizeof (reg_mask[0]));
390 /* Jump target table. targets[i] is non-zero iff there is a jump to
392 char *targets = (char *) alloca (ax->len * sizeof (targets[0]));
394 /* Instruction boundary table. boundary[i] is non-zero iff an
395 instruction starts at offset i. */
396 char *boundary = (char *) alloca (ax->len * sizeof (boundary[0]));
398 /* Stack height record. iff either targets[i] or boundary[i] is
399 non-zero, heights[i] is the height the stack should have before
400 executing the bytecode at that point. */
401 int *heights = (int *) alloca (ax->len * sizeof (heights[0]));
403 /* Pointer to a description of the present op. */
406 memset (reg_mask, 0, reg_mask_len * sizeof (reg_mask[0]));
407 memset (targets, 0, ax->len * sizeof (targets[0]));
408 memset (boundary, 0, ax->len * sizeof (boundary[0]));
410 reqs->max_height = reqs->min_height = height = 0;
411 reqs->flaw = agent_flaw_none;
412 reqs->max_data_size = 0;
414 for (i = 0; i < ax->len; i += 1 + op->op_size)
416 if (ax->buf[i] > (sizeof (aop_map) / sizeof (aop_map[0])))
418 reqs->flaw = agent_flaw_bad_instruction;
423 op = &aop_map[ax->buf[i]];
427 reqs->flaw = agent_flaw_bad_instruction;
432 if (i + 1 + op->op_size > ax->len)
434 reqs->flaw = agent_flaw_incomplete_instruction;
439 /* If this instruction is a jump target, does the current stack
440 height match the stack height at the jump source? */
441 if (targets[i] && (heights[i] != height))
443 reqs->flaw = agent_flaw_height_mismatch;
451 height -= op->consumed;
452 if (height < reqs->min_height)
453 reqs->min_height = height;
454 height += op->produced;
455 if (height > reqs->max_height)
456 reqs->max_height = height;
458 if (op->data_size > reqs->max_data_size)
459 reqs->max_data_size = op->data_size;
461 /* For jump instructions, check that the target is a valid
462 offset. If it is, record the fact that that location is a
463 jump target, and record the height we expect there. */
464 if (aop_goto == op - aop_map
465 || aop_if_goto == op - aop_map)
467 int target = read_const (ax, i + 1, 2);
468 if (target < 0 || target >= ax->len)
470 reqs->flaw = agent_flaw_bad_jump;
474 /* Have we already found other jumps to the same location? */
475 else if (targets[target])
477 if (heights[i] != height)
479 reqs->flaw = agent_flaw_height_mismatch;
487 heights[target] = height;
491 /* For unconditional jumps with a successor, check that the
492 successor is a target, and pick up its stack height. */
493 if (aop_goto == op - aop_map
498 reqs->flaw = agent_flaw_hole;
503 height = heights[i + 3];
506 /* For reg instructions, record the register in the bit mask. */
507 if (aop_reg == op - aop_map)
509 int reg = read_const (ax, i + 1, 2);
512 /* Grow the bit mask if necessary. */
513 if (byte >= reg_mask_len)
515 /* It's not appropriate to double here. This isn't a
517 int new_len = byte + 1;
518 reg_mask = xrealloc (reg_mask,
519 new_len * sizeof (reg_mask[0]));
520 memset (reg_mask + reg_mask_len, 0,
521 (new_len - reg_mask_len) * sizeof (reg_mask[0]));
522 reg_mask_len = new_len;
525 reg_mask[byte] |= 1 << (reg % 8);
529 /* Check that all the targets are on boundaries. */
530 for (i = 0; i < ax->len; i++)
531 if (targets[i] && !boundary[i])
533 reqs->flaw = agent_flaw_bad_jump;
538 reqs->final_height = height;
539 reqs->reg_mask_len = reg_mask_len;
540 reqs->reg_mask = reg_mask;