1 /* GDB-specific functions for operating on agent expressions.
3 Copyright (C) 1998-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26 #include "expression.h"
35 #include "user-regs.h"
36 #include "dictionary.h"
37 #include "breakpoint.h"
38 #include "tracepoint.h"
39 #include "cp-support.h"
40 #include "arch-utils.h"
41 #include "cli/cli-utils.h"
51 /* To make sense of this file, you should read doc/agentexpr.texi.
52 Then look at the types and enums in ax-gdb.h. For the code itself,
53 look at gen_expr, towards the bottom; that's the main function that
54 looks at the GDB expressions and calls everything else to generate
57 I'm beginning to wonder whether it wouldn't be nicer to internally
58 generate trees, with types, and then spit out the bytecode in
59 linear form afterwards; we could generate fewer `swap', `ext', and
60 `zero_ext' bytecodes that way; it would make good constant folding
61 easier, too. But at the moment, I think we should be willing to
62 pay for the simplicity of this code with less-than-optimal bytecode
65 Remember, "GBD" stands for "Great Britain, Dammit!" So be careful. */
69 /* Prototypes for local functions. */
71 /* There's a standard order to the arguments of these functions:
72 union exp_element ** --- pointer into expression
73 struct agent_expr * --- agent expression buffer to generate code into
74 struct axs_value * --- describes value left on top of stack */
76 static struct value *const_var_ref (struct symbol *var);
77 static struct value *const_expr (union exp_element **pc);
78 static struct value *maybe_const_expr (union exp_element **pc);
80 static void gen_traced_pop (struct gdbarch *, struct agent_expr *,
83 static void gen_sign_extend (struct agent_expr *, struct type *);
84 static void gen_extend (struct agent_expr *, struct type *);
85 static void gen_fetch (struct agent_expr *, struct type *);
86 static void gen_left_shift (struct agent_expr *, int);
89 static void gen_frame_args_address (struct gdbarch *, struct agent_expr *);
90 static void gen_frame_locals_address (struct gdbarch *, struct agent_expr *);
91 static void gen_offset (struct agent_expr *ax, int offset);
92 static void gen_sym_offset (struct agent_expr *, struct symbol *);
93 static void gen_var_ref (struct gdbarch *, struct agent_expr *ax,
94 struct axs_value *value, struct symbol *var);
97 static void gen_int_literal (struct agent_expr *ax,
98 struct axs_value *value,
99 LONGEST k, struct type *type);
101 static void gen_usual_unary (struct expression *exp, struct agent_expr *ax,
102 struct axs_value *value);
103 static int type_wider_than (struct type *type1, struct type *type2);
104 static struct type *max_type (struct type *type1, struct type *type2);
105 static void gen_conversion (struct agent_expr *ax,
106 struct type *from, struct type *to);
107 static int is_nontrivial_conversion (struct type *from, struct type *to);
108 static void gen_usual_arithmetic (struct expression *exp,
109 struct agent_expr *ax,
110 struct axs_value *value1,
111 struct axs_value *value2);
112 static void gen_integral_promotions (struct expression *exp,
113 struct agent_expr *ax,
114 struct axs_value *value);
115 static void gen_cast (struct agent_expr *ax,
116 struct axs_value *value, struct type *type);
117 static void gen_scale (struct agent_expr *ax,
118 enum agent_op op, struct type *type);
119 static void gen_ptradd (struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value,
120 struct axs_value *value1, struct axs_value *value2);
121 static void gen_ptrsub (struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value,
122 struct axs_value *value1, struct axs_value *value2);
123 static void gen_ptrdiff (struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value,
124 struct axs_value *value1, struct axs_value *value2,
125 struct type *result_type);
126 static void gen_binop (struct agent_expr *ax,
127 struct axs_value *value,
128 struct axs_value *value1,
129 struct axs_value *value2,
131 enum agent_op op_unsigned, int may_carry, char *name);
132 static void gen_logical_not (struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value,
133 struct type *result_type);
134 static void gen_complement (struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value);
135 static void gen_deref (struct agent_expr *, struct axs_value *);
136 static void gen_address_of (struct agent_expr *, struct axs_value *);
137 static void gen_bitfield_ref (struct expression *exp, struct agent_expr *ax,
138 struct axs_value *value,
139 struct type *type, int start, int end);
140 static void gen_primitive_field (struct expression *exp,
141 struct agent_expr *ax,
142 struct axs_value *value,
143 int offset, int fieldno, struct type *type);
144 static int gen_struct_ref_recursive (struct expression *exp,
145 struct agent_expr *ax,
146 struct axs_value *value,
147 char *field, int offset,
149 static void gen_struct_ref (struct expression *exp, struct agent_expr *ax,
150 struct axs_value *value,
152 char *operator_name, char *operand_name);
153 static void gen_static_field (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
154 struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value,
155 struct type *type, int fieldno);
156 static void gen_repeat (struct expression *exp, union exp_element **pc,
157 struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value);
158 static void gen_sizeof (struct expression *exp, union exp_element **pc,
159 struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value,
160 struct type *size_type);
161 static void gen_expr_binop_rest (struct expression *exp,
162 enum exp_opcode op, union exp_element **pc,
163 struct agent_expr *ax,
164 struct axs_value *value,
165 struct axs_value *value1,
166 struct axs_value *value2);
168 static void agent_command (char *exp, int from_tty);
171 /* Detecting constant expressions. */
173 /* If the variable reference at *PC is a constant, return its value.
174 Otherwise, return zero.
176 Hey, Wally! How can a variable reference be a constant?
178 Well, Beav, this function really handles the OP_VAR_VALUE operator,
179 not specifically variable references. GDB uses OP_VAR_VALUE to
180 refer to any kind of symbolic reference: function names, enum
181 elements, and goto labels are all handled through the OP_VAR_VALUE
182 operator, even though they're constants. It makes sense given the
185 Gee, Wally, don'cha wonder sometimes if data representations that
186 subvert commonly accepted definitions of terms in favor of heavily
187 context-specific interpretations are really just a tool of the
188 programming hegemony to preserve their power and exclude the
191 static struct value *
192 const_var_ref (struct symbol *var)
194 struct type *type = SYMBOL_TYPE (var);
196 switch (SYMBOL_CLASS (var))
199 return value_from_longest (type, (LONGEST) SYMBOL_VALUE (var));
202 return value_from_pointer (type, (CORE_ADDR) SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (var));
210 /* If the expression starting at *PC has a constant value, return it.
211 Otherwise, return zero. If we return a value, then *PC will be
212 advanced to the end of it. If we return zero, *PC could be
214 static struct value *
215 const_expr (union exp_element **pc)
217 enum exp_opcode op = (*pc)->opcode;
224 struct type *type = (*pc)[1].type;
225 LONGEST k = (*pc)[2].longconst;
228 return value_from_longest (type, k);
233 struct value *v = const_var_ref ((*pc)[2].symbol);
239 /* We could add more operators in here. */
243 v1 = const_expr (pc);
245 return value_neg (v1);
255 /* Like const_expr, but guarantee also that *PC is undisturbed if the
256 expression is not constant. */
257 static struct value *
258 maybe_const_expr (union exp_element **pc)
260 union exp_element *tentative_pc = *pc;
261 struct value *v = const_expr (&tentative_pc);
263 /* If we got a value, then update the real PC. */
271 /* Generating bytecode from GDB expressions: general assumptions */
273 /* Here are a few general assumptions made throughout the code; if you
274 want to make a change that contradicts one of these, then you'd
275 better scan things pretty thoroughly.
277 - We assume that all values occupy one stack element. For example,
278 sometimes we'll swap to get at the left argument to a binary
279 operator. If we decide that void values should occupy no stack
280 elements, or that synthetic arrays (whose size is determined at
281 run time, created by the `@' operator) should occupy two stack
282 elements (address and length), then this will cause trouble.
284 - We assume the stack elements are infinitely wide, and that we
285 don't have to worry what happens if the user requests an
286 operation that is wider than the actual interpreter's stack.
287 That is, it's up to the interpreter to handle directly all the
288 integer widths the user has access to. (Woe betide the language
291 - We don't support side effects. Thus, we don't have to worry about
292 GCC's generalized lvalues, function calls, etc.
294 - We don't support floating point. Many places where we switch on
295 some type don't bother to include cases for floating point; there
296 may be even more subtle ways this assumption exists. For
297 example, the arguments to % must be integers.
299 - We assume all subexpressions have a static, unchanging type. If
300 we tried to support convenience variables, this would be a
303 - All values on the stack should always be fully zero- or
306 (I wasn't sure whether to choose this or its opposite --- that
307 only addresses are assumed extended --- but it turns out that
308 neither convention completely eliminates spurious extend
309 operations (if everything is always extended, then you have to
310 extend after add, because it could overflow; if nothing is
311 extended, then you end up producing extends whenever you change
312 sizes), and this is simpler.) */
315 /* Scan for all static fields in the given class, including any base
316 classes, and generate tracing bytecodes for each. */
319 gen_trace_static_fields (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
320 struct agent_expr *ax,
323 int i, nbases = TYPE_N_BASECLASSES (type);
324 struct axs_value value;
326 type = check_typedef (type);
328 for (i = TYPE_NFIELDS (type) - 1; i >= nbases; i--)
330 if (field_is_static (&TYPE_FIELD (type, i)))
332 gen_static_field (gdbarch, ax, &value, type, i);
333 if (value.optimized_out)
337 case axs_lvalue_memory:
339 /* Initialize the TYPE_LENGTH if it is a typedef. */
340 check_typedef (value.type);
341 ax_const_l (ax, TYPE_LENGTH (value.type));
342 ax_simple (ax, aop_trace);
346 case axs_lvalue_register:
347 /* We don't actually need the register's value to be pushed,
348 just note that we need it to be collected. */
349 ax_reg_mask (ax, value.u.reg);
357 /* Now scan through base classes recursively. */
358 for (i = 0; i < nbases; i++)
360 struct type *basetype = check_typedef (TYPE_BASECLASS (type, i));
362 gen_trace_static_fields (gdbarch, ax, basetype);
366 /* Trace the lvalue on the stack, if it needs it. In either case, pop
367 the value. Useful on the left side of a comma, and at the end of
368 an expression being used for tracing. */
370 gen_traced_pop (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
371 struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value)
373 int string_trace = 0;
375 && TYPE_CODE (value->type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
376 && c_textual_element_type (check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (value->type)),
386 ax_const_l (ax, ax->trace_string);
387 ax_simple (ax, aop_tracenz);
390 /* We don't trace rvalues, just the lvalues necessary to
391 produce them. So just dispose of this value. */
392 ax_simple (ax, aop_pop);
395 case axs_lvalue_memory:
397 /* Initialize the TYPE_LENGTH if it is a typedef. */
398 check_typedef (value->type);
402 gen_fetch (ax, value->type);
403 ax_const_l (ax, ax->trace_string);
404 ax_simple (ax, aop_tracenz);
408 /* There's no point in trying to use a trace_quick bytecode
409 here, since "trace_quick SIZE pop" is three bytes, whereas
410 "const8 SIZE trace" is also three bytes, does the same
411 thing, and the simplest code which generates that will also
412 work correctly for objects with large sizes. */
413 ax_const_l (ax, TYPE_LENGTH (value->type));
414 ax_simple (ax, aop_trace);
419 case axs_lvalue_register:
420 /* We don't actually need the register's value to be on the
421 stack, and the target will get heartburn if the register is
422 larger than will fit in a stack, so just mark it for
423 collection and be done with it. */
424 ax_reg_mask (ax, value->u.reg);
426 /* But if the register points to a string, assume the value
427 will fit on the stack and push it anyway. */
430 ax_reg (ax, value->u.reg);
431 ax_const_l (ax, ax->trace_string);
432 ax_simple (ax, aop_tracenz);
437 /* If we're not tracing, just pop the value. */
438 ax_simple (ax, aop_pop);
440 /* To trace C++ classes with static fields stored elsewhere. */
442 && (TYPE_CODE (value->type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
443 || TYPE_CODE (value->type) == TYPE_CODE_UNION))
444 gen_trace_static_fields (gdbarch, ax, value->type);
449 /* Generating bytecode from GDB expressions: helper functions */
451 /* Assume that the lower bits of the top of the stack is a value of
452 type TYPE, and the upper bits are zero. Sign-extend if necessary. */
454 gen_sign_extend (struct agent_expr *ax, struct type *type)
456 /* Do we need to sign-extend this? */
457 if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
458 ax_ext (ax, TYPE_LENGTH (type) * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
462 /* Assume the lower bits of the top of the stack hold a value of type
463 TYPE, and the upper bits are garbage. Sign-extend or truncate as
466 gen_extend (struct agent_expr *ax, struct type *type)
468 int bits = TYPE_LENGTH (type) * TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
471 ((TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? ax_zero_ext : ax_ext) (ax, bits));
475 /* Assume that the top of the stack contains a value of type "pointer
476 to TYPE"; generate code to fetch its value. Note that TYPE is the
477 target type, not the pointer type. */
479 gen_fetch (struct agent_expr *ax, struct type *type)
483 /* Record the area of memory we're about to fetch. */
484 ax_trace_quick (ax, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
487 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_RANGE)
488 type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
490 switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
498 /* It's a scalar value, so we know how to dereference it. How
499 many bytes long is it? */
500 switch (TYPE_LENGTH (type))
502 case 8 / TARGET_CHAR_BIT:
503 ax_simple (ax, aop_ref8);
505 case 16 / TARGET_CHAR_BIT:
506 ax_simple (ax, aop_ref16);
508 case 32 / TARGET_CHAR_BIT:
509 ax_simple (ax, aop_ref32);
511 case 64 / TARGET_CHAR_BIT:
512 ax_simple (ax, aop_ref64);
515 /* Either our caller shouldn't have asked us to dereference
516 that pointer (other code's fault), or we're not
517 implementing something we should be (this code's fault).
518 In any case, it's a bug the user shouldn't see. */
520 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
521 _("gen_fetch: strange size"));
524 gen_sign_extend (ax, type);
528 /* Our caller requested us to dereference a pointer from an unsupported
529 type. Error out and give callers a chance to handle the failure
531 error (_("gen_fetch: Unsupported type code `%s'."),
537 /* Generate code to left shift the top of the stack by DISTANCE bits, or
538 right shift it by -DISTANCE bits if DISTANCE < 0. This generates
539 unsigned (logical) right shifts. */
541 gen_left_shift (struct agent_expr *ax, int distance)
545 ax_const_l (ax, distance);
546 ax_simple (ax, aop_lsh);
548 else if (distance < 0)
550 ax_const_l (ax, -distance);
551 ax_simple (ax, aop_rsh_unsigned);
557 /* Generating bytecode from GDB expressions: symbol references */
559 /* Generate code to push the base address of the argument portion of
560 the top stack frame. */
562 gen_frame_args_address (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct agent_expr *ax)
565 LONGEST frame_offset;
567 gdbarch_virtual_frame_pointer (gdbarch,
568 ax->scope, &frame_reg, &frame_offset);
569 ax_reg (ax, frame_reg);
570 gen_offset (ax, frame_offset);
574 /* Generate code to push the base address of the locals portion of the
577 gen_frame_locals_address (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct agent_expr *ax)
580 LONGEST frame_offset;
582 gdbarch_virtual_frame_pointer (gdbarch,
583 ax->scope, &frame_reg, &frame_offset);
584 ax_reg (ax, frame_reg);
585 gen_offset (ax, frame_offset);
589 /* Generate code to add OFFSET to the top of the stack. Try to
590 generate short and readable code. We use this for getting to
591 variables on the stack, and structure members. If we were
592 programming in ML, it would be clearer why these are the same
595 gen_offset (struct agent_expr *ax, int offset)
597 /* It would suffice to simply push the offset and add it, but this
598 makes it easier to read positive and negative offsets in the
602 ax_const_l (ax, offset);
603 ax_simple (ax, aop_add);
607 ax_const_l (ax, -offset);
608 ax_simple (ax, aop_sub);
613 /* In many cases, a symbol's value is the offset from some other
614 address (stack frame, base register, etc.) Generate code to add
615 VAR's value to the top of the stack. */
617 gen_sym_offset (struct agent_expr *ax, struct symbol *var)
619 gen_offset (ax, SYMBOL_VALUE (var));
623 /* Generate code for a variable reference to AX. The variable is the
624 symbol VAR. Set VALUE to describe the result. */
627 gen_var_ref (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct agent_expr *ax,
628 struct axs_value *value, struct symbol *var)
630 /* Dereference any typedefs. */
631 value->type = check_typedef (SYMBOL_TYPE (var));
632 value->optimized_out = 0;
634 if (SYMBOL_COMPUTED_OPS (var) != NULL)
636 SYMBOL_COMPUTED_OPS (var)->tracepoint_var_ref (var, gdbarch, ax, value);
640 /* I'm imitating the code in read_var_value. */
641 switch (SYMBOL_CLASS (var))
643 case LOC_CONST: /* A constant, like an enum value. */
644 ax_const_l (ax, (LONGEST) SYMBOL_VALUE (var));
645 value->kind = axs_rvalue;
648 case LOC_LABEL: /* A goto label, being used as a value. */
649 ax_const_l (ax, (LONGEST) SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (var));
650 value->kind = axs_rvalue;
653 case LOC_CONST_BYTES:
654 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
655 _("gen_var_ref: LOC_CONST_BYTES "
656 "symbols are not supported"));
658 /* Variable at a fixed location in memory. Easy. */
660 /* Push the address of the variable. */
661 ax_const_l (ax, SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (var));
662 value->kind = axs_lvalue_memory;
665 case LOC_ARG: /* var lives in argument area of frame */
666 gen_frame_args_address (gdbarch, ax);
667 gen_sym_offset (ax, var);
668 value->kind = axs_lvalue_memory;
671 case LOC_REF_ARG: /* As above, but the frame slot really
672 holds the address of the variable. */
673 gen_frame_args_address (gdbarch, ax);
674 gen_sym_offset (ax, var);
675 /* Don't assume any particular pointer size. */
676 gen_fetch (ax, builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr);
677 value->kind = axs_lvalue_memory;
680 case LOC_LOCAL: /* var lives in locals area of frame */
681 gen_frame_locals_address (gdbarch, ax);
682 gen_sym_offset (ax, var);
683 value->kind = axs_lvalue_memory;
687 error (_("Cannot compute value of typedef `%s'."),
688 SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (var));
692 ax_const_l (ax, BLOCK_START (SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (var)));
693 value->kind = axs_rvalue;
697 /* Don't generate any code at all; in the process of treating
698 this as an lvalue or rvalue, the caller will generate the
700 value->kind = axs_lvalue_register;
701 value->u.reg = SYMBOL_REGISTER_OPS (var)->register_number (var, gdbarch);
704 /* A lot like LOC_REF_ARG, but the pointer lives directly in a
705 register, not on the stack. Simpler than LOC_REGISTER
706 because it's just like any other case where the thing
707 has a real address. */
708 case LOC_REGPARM_ADDR:
709 ax_reg (ax, SYMBOL_REGISTER_OPS (var)->register_number (var, gdbarch));
710 value->kind = axs_lvalue_memory;
715 struct bound_minimal_symbol msym
716 = lookup_minimal_symbol (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (var), NULL, NULL);
719 error (_("Couldn't resolve symbol `%s'."), SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (var));
721 /* Push the address of the variable. */
722 ax_const_l (ax, BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msym));
723 value->kind = axs_lvalue_memory;
728 gdb_assert_not_reached (_("LOC_COMPUTED variable missing a method"));
730 case LOC_OPTIMIZED_OUT:
731 /* Flag this, but don't say anything; leave it up to callers to
733 value->optimized_out = 1;
737 error (_("Cannot find value of botched symbol `%s'."),
738 SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (var));
745 /* Generating bytecode from GDB expressions: literals */
748 gen_int_literal (struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value, LONGEST k,
752 value->kind = axs_rvalue;
753 value->type = check_typedef (type);
758 /* Generating bytecode from GDB expressions: unary conversions, casts */
760 /* Take what's on the top of the stack (as described by VALUE), and
761 try to make an rvalue out of it. Signal an error if we can't do
764 require_rvalue (struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value)
766 /* Only deal with scalars, structs and such may be too large
767 to fit in a stack entry. */
768 value->type = check_typedef (value->type);
769 if (TYPE_CODE (value->type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY
770 || TYPE_CODE (value->type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
771 || TYPE_CODE (value->type) == TYPE_CODE_UNION
772 || TYPE_CODE (value->type) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
773 error (_("Value not scalar: cannot be an rvalue."));
778 /* It's already an rvalue. */
781 case axs_lvalue_memory:
782 /* The top of stack is the address of the object. Dereference. */
783 gen_fetch (ax, value->type);
786 case axs_lvalue_register:
787 /* There's nothing on the stack, but value->u.reg is the
788 register number containing the value.
790 When we add floating-point support, this is going to have to
791 change. What about SPARC register pairs, for example? */
792 ax_reg (ax, value->u.reg);
793 gen_extend (ax, value->type);
797 value->kind = axs_rvalue;
801 /* Assume the top of the stack is described by VALUE, and perform the
802 usual unary conversions. This is motivated by ANSI 6.2.2, but of
803 course GDB expressions are not ANSI; they're the mishmash union of
804 a bunch of languages. Rah.
806 NOTE! This function promises to produce an rvalue only when the
807 incoming value is of an appropriate type. In other words, the
808 consumer of the value this function produces may assume the value
809 is an rvalue only after checking its type.
811 The immediate issue is that if the user tries to use a structure or
812 union as an operand of, say, the `+' operator, we don't want to try
813 to convert that structure to an rvalue; require_rvalue will bomb on
814 structs and unions. Rather, we want to simply pass the struct
815 lvalue through unchanged, and let `+' raise an error. */
818 gen_usual_unary (struct expression *exp, struct agent_expr *ax,
819 struct axs_value *value)
821 /* We don't have to generate any code for the usual integral
822 conversions, since values are always represented as full-width on
823 the stack. Should we tweak the type? */
825 /* Some types require special handling. */
826 switch (TYPE_CODE (value->type))
828 /* Functions get converted to a pointer to the function. */
830 value->type = lookup_pointer_type (value->type);
831 value->kind = axs_rvalue; /* Should always be true, but just in case. */
834 /* Arrays get converted to a pointer to their first element, and
835 are no longer an lvalue. */
836 case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
838 struct type *elements = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (value->type);
840 value->type = lookup_pointer_type (elements);
841 value->kind = axs_rvalue;
842 /* We don't need to generate any code; the address of the array
843 is also the address of its first element. */
847 /* Don't try to convert structures and unions to rvalues. Let the
848 consumer signal an error. */
849 case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
850 case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
854 /* If the value is an lvalue, dereference it. */
855 require_rvalue (ax, value);
859 /* Return non-zero iff the type TYPE1 is considered "wider" than the
860 type TYPE2, according to the rules described in gen_usual_arithmetic. */
862 type_wider_than (struct type *type1, struct type *type2)
864 return (TYPE_LENGTH (type1) > TYPE_LENGTH (type2)
865 || (TYPE_LENGTH (type1) == TYPE_LENGTH (type2)
866 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (type1)
867 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type2)));
871 /* Return the "wider" of the two types TYPE1 and TYPE2. */
873 max_type (struct type *type1, struct type *type2)
875 return type_wider_than (type1, type2) ? type1 : type2;
879 /* Generate code to convert a scalar value of type FROM to type TO. */
881 gen_conversion (struct agent_expr *ax, struct type *from, struct type *to)
883 /* Perhaps there is a more graceful way to state these rules. */
885 /* If we're converting to a narrower type, then we need to clear out
887 if (TYPE_LENGTH (to) < TYPE_LENGTH (from))
890 /* If the two values have equal width, but different signednesses,
891 then we need to extend. */
892 else if (TYPE_LENGTH (to) == TYPE_LENGTH (from))
894 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (from) != TYPE_UNSIGNED (to))
898 /* If we're converting to a wider type, and becoming unsigned, then
899 we need to zero out any possible sign bits. */
900 else if (TYPE_LENGTH (to) > TYPE_LENGTH (from))
902 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (to))
908 /* Return non-zero iff the type FROM will require any bytecodes to be
909 emitted to be converted to the type TO. */
911 is_nontrivial_conversion (struct type *from, struct type *to)
913 agent_expr_up ax (new agent_expr (NULL, 0));
916 /* Actually generate the code, and see if anything came out. At the
917 moment, it would be trivial to replicate the code in
918 gen_conversion here, but in the future, when we're supporting
919 floating point and the like, it may not be. Doing things this
920 way allows this function to be independent of the logic in
922 gen_conversion (ax.get (), from, to);
923 nontrivial = ax->len > 0;
928 /* Generate code to perform the "usual arithmetic conversions" (ANSI C
929 6.2.1.5) for the two operands of an arithmetic operator. This
930 effectively finds a "least upper bound" type for the two arguments,
931 and promotes each argument to that type. *VALUE1 and *VALUE2
932 describe the values as they are passed in, and as they are left. */
934 gen_usual_arithmetic (struct expression *exp, struct agent_expr *ax,
935 struct axs_value *value1, struct axs_value *value2)
937 /* Do the usual binary conversions. */
938 if (TYPE_CODE (value1->type) == TYPE_CODE_INT
939 && TYPE_CODE (value2->type) == TYPE_CODE_INT)
941 /* The ANSI integral promotions seem to work this way: Order the
942 integer types by size, and then by signedness: an n-bit
943 unsigned type is considered "wider" than an n-bit signed
944 type. Promote to the "wider" of the two types, and always
945 promote at least to int. */
946 struct type *target = max_type (builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_int,
947 max_type (value1->type, value2->type));
949 /* Deal with value2, on the top of the stack. */
950 gen_conversion (ax, value2->type, target);
952 /* Deal with value1, not on the top of the stack. Don't
953 generate the `swap' instructions if we're not actually going
955 if (is_nontrivial_conversion (value1->type, target))
957 ax_simple (ax, aop_swap);
958 gen_conversion (ax, value1->type, target);
959 ax_simple (ax, aop_swap);
962 value1->type = value2->type = check_typedef (target);
967 /* Generate code to perform the integral promotions (ANSI 6.2.1.1) on
968 the value on the top of the stack, as described by VALUE. Assume
969 the value has integral type. */
971 gen_integral_promotions (struct expression *exp, struct agent_expr *ax,
972 struct axs_value *value)
974 const struct builtin_type *builtin = builtin_type (exp->gdbarch);
976 if (!type_wider_than (value->type, builtin->builtin_int))
978 gen_conversion (ax, value->type, builtin->builtin_int);
979 value->type = builtin->builtin_int;
981 else if (!type_wider_than (value->type, builtin->builtin_unsigned_int))
983 gen_conversion (ax, value->type, builtin->builtin_unsigned_int);
984 value->type = builtin->builtin_unsigned_int;
989 /* Generate code for a cast to TYPE. */
991 gen_cast (struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value, struct type *type)
993 /* GCC does allow casts to yield lvalues, so this should be fixed
994 before merging these changes into the trunk. */
995 require_rvalue (ax, value);
996 /* Dereference typedefs. */
997 type = check_typedef (type);
999 switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
1003 /* It's implementation-defined, and I'll bet this is what GCC
1007 case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
1008 case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
1009 case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
1010 case TYPE_CODE_FUNC:
1011 error (_("Invalid type cast: intended type must be scalar."));
1013 case TYPE_CODE_ENUM:
1014 case TYPE_CODE_BOOL:
1015 /* We don't have to worry about the size of the value, because
1016 all our integral values are fully sign-extended, and when
1017 casting pointers we can do anything we like. Is there any
1018 way for us to know what GCC actually does with a cast like
1023 gen_conversion (ax, value->type, type);
1026 case TYPE_CODE_VOID:
1027 /* We could pop the value, and rely on everyone else to check
1028 the type and notice that this value doesn't occupy a stack
1029 slot. But for now, leave the value on the stack, and
1030 preserve the "value == stack element" assumption. */
1034 error (_("Casts to requested type are not yet implemented."));
1042 /* Generating bytecode from GDB expressions: arithmetic */
1044 /* Scale the integer on the top of the stack by the size of the target
1045 of the pointer type TYPE. */
1047 gen_scale (struct agent_expr *ax, enum agent_op op, struct type *type)
1049 struct type *element = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
1051 if (TYPE_LENGTH (element) != 1)
1053 ax_const_l (ax, TYPE_LENGTH (element));
1059 /* Generate code for pointer arithmetic PTR + INT. */
1061 gen_ptradd (struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value,
1062 struct axs_value *value1, struct axs_value *value2)
1064 gdb_assert (pointer_type (value1->type));
1065 gdb_assert (TYPE_CODE (value2->type) == TYPE_CODE_INT);
1067 gen_scale (ax, aop_mul, value1->type);
1068 ax_simple (ax, aop_add);
1069 gen_extend (ax, value1->type); /* Catch overflow. */
1070 value->type = value1->type;
1071 value->kind = axs_rvalue;
1075 /* Generate code for pointer arithmetic PTR - INT. */
1077 gen_ptrsub (struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value,
1078 struct axs_value *value1, struct axs_value *value2)
1080 gdb_assert (pointer_type (value1->type));
1081 gdb_assert (TYPE_CODE (value2->type) == TYPE_CODE_INT);
1083 gen_scale (ax, aop_mul, value1->type);
1084 ax_simple (ax, aop_sub);
1085 gen_extend (ax, value1->type); /* Catch overflow. */
1086 value->type = value1->type;
1087 value->kind = axs_rvalue;
1091 /* Generate code for pointer arithmetic PTR - PTR. */
1093 gen_ptrdiff (struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value,
1094 struct axs_value *value1, struct axs_value *value2,
1095 struct type *result_type)
1097 gdb_assert (pointer_type (value1->type));
1098 gdb_assert (pointer_type (value2->type));
1100 if (TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (value1->type))
1101 != TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (value2->type)))
1103 First argument of `-' is a pointer, but second argument is neither\n\
1104 an integer nor a pointer of the same type."));
1106 ax_simple (ax, aop_sub);
1107 gen_scale (ax, aop_div_unsigned, value1->type);
1108 value->type = result_type;
1109 value->kind = axs_rvalue;
1113 gen_equal (struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value,
1114 struct axs_value *value1, struct axs_value *value2,
1115 struct type *result_type)
1117 if (pointer_type (value1->type) || pointer_type (value2->type))
1118 ax_simple (ax, aop_equal);
1120 gen_binop (ax, value, value1, value2,
1121 aop_equal, aop_equal, 0, "equal");
1122 value->type = result_type;
1123 value->kind = axs_rvalue;
1127 gen_less (struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value,
1128 struct axs_value *value1, struct axs_value *value2,
1129 struct type *result_type)
1131 if (pointer_type (value1->type) || pointer_type (value2->type))
1132 ax_simple (ax, aop_less_unsigned);
1134 gen_binop (ax, value, value1, value2,
1135 aop_less_signed, aop_less_unsigned, 0, "less than");
1136 value->type = result_type;
1137 value->kind = axs_rvalue;
1140 /* Generate code for a binary operator that doesn't do pointer magic.
1141 We set VALUE to describe the result value; we assume VALUE1 and
1142 VALUE2 describe the two operands, and that they've undergone the
1143 usual binary conversions. MAY_CARRY should be non-zero iff the
1144 result needs to be extended. NAME is the English name of the
1145 operator, used in error messages */
1147 gen_binop (struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value,
1148 struct axs_value *value1, struct axs_value *value2,
1149 enum agent_op op, enum agent_op op_unsigned,
1150 int may_carry, char *name)
1152 /* We only handle INT op INT. */
1153 if ((TYPE_CODE (value1->type) != TYPE_CODE_INT)
1154 || (TYPE_CODE (value2->type) != TYPE_CODE_INT))
1155 error (_("Invalid combination of types in %s."), name);
1158 TYPE_UNSIGNED (value1->type) ? op_unsigned : op);
1160 gen_extend (ax, value1->type); /* catch overflow */
1161 value->type = value1->type;
1162 value->kind = axs_rvalue;
1167 gen_logical_not (struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value,
1168 struct type *result_type)
1170 if (TYPE_CODE (value->type) != TYPE_CODE_INT
1171 && TYPE_CODE (value->type) != TYPE_CODE_PTR)
1172 error (_("Invalid type of operand to `!'."));
1174 ax_simple (ax, aop_log_not);
1175 value->type = result_type;
1180 gen_complement (struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value)
1182 if (TYPE_CODE (value->type) != TYPE_CODE_INT)
1183 error (_("Invalid type of operand to `~'."));
1185 ax_simple (ax, aop_bit_not);
1186 gen_extend (ax, value->type);
1191 /* Generating bytecode from GDB expressions: * & . -> @ sizeof */
1193 /* Dereference the value on the top of the stack. */
1195 gen_deref (struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value)
1197 /* The caller should check the type, because several operators use
1198 this, and we don't know what error message to generate. */
1199 if (!pointer_type (value->type))
1200 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
1201 _("gen_deref: expected a pointer"));
1203 /* We've got an rvalue now, which is a pointer. We want to yield an
1204 lvalue, whose address is exactly that pointer. So we don't
1205 actually emit any code; we just change the type from "Pointer to
1206 T" to "T", and mark the value as an lvalue in memory. Leave it
1207 to the consumer to actually dereference it. */
1208 value->type = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (value->type));
1209 if (TYPE_CODE (value->type) == TYPE_CODE_VOID)
1210 error (_("Attempt to dereference a generic pointer."));
1211 value->kind = ((TYPE_CODE (value->type) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
1212 ? axs_rvalue : axs_lvalue_memory);
1216 /* Produce the address of the lvalue on the top of the stack. */
1218 gen_address_of (struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value)
1220 /* Special case for taking the address of a function. The ANSI
1221 standard describes this as a special case, too, so this
1222 arrangement is not without motivation. */
1223 if (TYPE_CODE (value->type) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
1224 /* The value's already an rvalue on the stack, so we just need to
1226 value->type = lookup_pointer_type (value->type);
1228 switch (value->kind)
1231 error (_("Operand of `&' is an rvalue, which has no address."));
1233 case axs_lvalue_register:
1234 error (_("Operand of `&' is in a register, and has no address."));
1236 case axs_lvalue_memory:
1237 value->kind = axs_rvalue;
1238 value->type = lookup_pointer_type (value->type);
1243 /* Generate code to push the value of a bitfield of a structure whose
1244 address is on the top of the stack. START and END give the
1245 starting and one-past-ending *bit* numbers of the field within the
1248 gen_bitfield_ref (struct expression *exp, struct agent_expr *ax,
1249 struct axs_value *value, struct type *type,
1252 /* Note that ops[i] fetches 8 << i bits. */
1253 static enum agent_op ops[]
1254 = {aop_ref8, aop_ref16, aop_ref32, aop_ref64};
1255 static int num_ops = (sizeof (ops) / sizeof (ops[0]));
1257 /* We don't want to touch any byte that the bitfield doesn't
1258 actually occupy; we shouldn't make any accesses we're not
1259 explicitly permitted to. We rely here on the fact that the
1260 bytecode `ref' operators work on unaligned addresses.
1262 It takes some fancy footwork to get the stack to work the way
1263 we'd like. Say we're retrieving a bitfield that requires three
1264 fetches. Initially, the stack just contains the address:
1266 For the first fetch, we duplicate the address
1268 then add the byte offset, do the fetch, and shift and mask as
1269 needed, yielding a fragment of the value, properly aligned for
1270 the final bitwise or:
1272 then we swap, and repeat the process:
1273 frag1 addr --- address on top
1274 frag1 addr addr --- duplicate it
1275 frag1 addr frag2 --- get second fragment
1276 frag1 frag2 addr --- swap again
1277 frag1 frag2 frag3 --- get third fragment
1278 Notice that, since the third fragment is the last one, we don't
1279 bother duplicating the address this time. Now we have all the
1280 fragments on the stack, and we can simply `or' them together,
1281 yielding the final value of the bitfield. */
1283 /* The first and one-after-last bits in the field, but rounded down
1284 and up to byte boundaries. */
1285 int bound_start = (start / TARGET_CHAR_BIT) * TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
1286 int bound_end = (((end + TARGET_CHAR_BIT - 1)
1290 /* current bit offset within the structure */
1293 /* The index in ops of the opcode we're considering. */
1296 /* The number of fragments we generated in the process. Probably
1297 equal to the number of `one' bits in bytesize, but who cares? */
1300 /* Dereference any typedefs. */
1301 type = check_typedef (type);
1303 /* Can we fetch the number of bits requested at all? */
1304 if ((end - start) > ((1 << num_ops) * 8))
1305 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
1306 _("gen_bitfield_ref: bitfield too wide"));
1308 /* Note that we know here that we only need to try each opcode once.
1309 That may not be true on machines with weird byte sizes. */
1310 offset = bound_start;
1312 for (op = num_ops - 1; op >= 0; op--)
1314 /* number of bits that ops[op] would fetch */
1315 int op_size = 8 << op;
1317 /* The stack at this point, from bottom to top, contains zero or
1318 more fragments, then the address. */
1320 /* Does this fetch fit within the bitfield? */
1321 if (offset + op_size <= bound_end)
1323 /* Is this the last fragment? */
1324 int last_frag = (offset + op_size == bound_end);
1327 ax_simple (ax, aop_dup); /* keep a copy of the address */
1329 /* Add the offset. */
1330 gen_offset (ax, offset / TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1334 /* Record the area of memory we're about to fetch. */
1335 ax_trace_quick (ax, op_size / TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1338 /* Perform the fetch. */
1339 ax_simple (ax, ops[op]);
1341 /* Shift the bits we have to their proper position.
1342 gen_left_shift will generate right shifts when the operand
1345 A big-endian field diagram to ponder:
1346 byte 0 byte 1 byte 2 byte 3 byte 4 byte 5 byte 6 byte 7
1347 +------++------++------++------++------++------++------++------+
1348 xxxxAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCxxxxxxxxxxx
1350 bit number 16 32 48 53
1351 These are bit numbers as supplied by GDB. Note that the
1352 bit numbers run from right to left once you've fetched the
1355 A little-endian field diagram to ponder:
1356 byte 7 byte 6 byte 5 byte 4 byte 3 byte 2 byte 1 byte 0
1357 +------++------++------++------++------++------++------++------+
1358 xxxxxxxxxxxAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCxxxx
1360 bit number 48 32 16 4 0
1362 In both cases, the most significant end is on the left
1363 (i.e. normal numeric writing order), which means that you
1364 don't go crazy thinking about `left' and `right' shifts.
1366 We don't have to worry about masking yet:
1367 - If they contain garbage off the least significant end, then we
1368 must be looking at the low end of the field, and the right
1369 shift will wipe them out.
1370 - If they contain garbage off the most significant end, then we
1371 must be looking at the most significant end of the word, and
1372 the sign/zero extension will wipe them out.
1373 - If we're in the interior of the word, then there is no garbage
1374 on either end, because the ref operators zero-extend. */
1375 if (gdbarch_byte_order (exp->gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1376 gen_left_shift (ax, end - (offset + op_size));
1378 gen_left_shift (ax, offset - start);
1381 /* Bring the copy of the address up to the top. */
1382 ax_simple (ax, aop_swap);
1389 /* Generate enough bitwise `or' operations to combine all the
1390 fragments we left on the stack. */
1391 while (fragment_count-- > 1)
1392 ax_simple (ax, aop_bit_or);
1394 /* Sign- or zero-extend the value as appropriate. */
1395 ((TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? ax_zero_ext : ax_ext) (ax, end - start));
1397 /* This is *not* an lvalue. Ugh. */
1398 value->kind = axs_rvalue;
1402 /* Generate bytecodes for field number FIELDNO of type TYPE. OFFSET
1403 is an accumulated offset (in bytes), will be nonzero for objects
1404 embedded in other objects, like C++ base classes. Behavior should
1405 generally follow value_primitive_field. */
1408 gen_primitive_field (struct expression *exp,
1409 struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value,
1410 int offset, int fieldno, struct type *type)
1412 /* Is this a bitfield? */
1413 if (TYPE_FIELD_PACKED (type, fieldno))
1414 gen_bitfield_ref (exp, ax, value, TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, fieldno),
1415 (offset * TARGET_CHAR_BIT
1416 + TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, fieldno)),
1417 (offset * TARGET_CHAR_BIT
1418 + TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, fieldno)
1419 + TYPE_FIELD_BITSIZE (type, fieldno)));
1422 gen_offset (ax, offset
1423 + TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, fieldno) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
1424 value->kind = axs_lvalue_memory;
1425 value->type = TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, fieldno);
1429 /* Search for the given field in either the given type or one of its
1430 base classes. Return 1 if found, 0 if not. */
1433 gen_struct_ref_recursive (struct expression *exp, struct agent_expr *ax,
1434 struct axs_value *value,
1435 char *field, int offset, struct type *type)
1438 int nbases = TYPE_N_BASECLASSES (type);
1440 type = check_typedef (type);
1442 for (i = TYPE_NFIELDS (type) - 1; i >= nbases; i--)
1444 const char *this_name = TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, i);
1448 if (strcmp (field, this_name) == 0)
1450 /* Note that bytecodes for the struct's base (aka
1451 "this") will have been generated already, which will
1452 be unnecessary but not harmful if the static field is
1453 being handled as a global. */
1454 if (field_is_static (&TYPE_FIELD (type, i)))
1456 gen_static_field (exp->gdbarch, ax, value, type, i);
1457 if (value->optimized_out)
1458 error (_("static field `%s' has been "
1459 "optimized out, cannot use"),
1464 gen_primitive_field (exp, ax, value, offset, i, type);
1467 #if 0 /* is this right? */
1468 if (this_name[0] == '\0')
1469 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
1470 _("find_field: anonymous unions not supported"));
1475 /* Now scan through base classes recursively. */
1476 for (i = 0; i < nbases; i++)
1478 struct type *basetype = check_typedef (TYPE_BASECLASS (type, i));
1480 rslt = gen_struct_ref_recursive (exp, ax, value, field,
1481 offset + TYPE_BASECLASS_BITPOS (type, i)
1488 /* Not found anywhere, flag so caller can complain. */
1492 /* Generate code to reference the member named FIELD of a structure or
1493 union. The top of the stack, as described by VALUE, should have
1494 type (pointer to a)* struct/union. OPERATOR_NAME is the name of
1495 the operator being compiled, and OPERAND_NAME is the kind of thing
1496 it operates on; we use them in error messages. */
1498 gen_struct_ref (struct expression *exp, struct agent_expr *ax,
1499 struct axs_value *value, char *field,
1500 char *operator_name, char *operand_name)
1505 /* Follow pointers until we reach a non-pointer. These aren't the C
1506 semantics, but they're what the normal GDB evaluator does, so we
1507 should at least be consistent. */
1508 while (pointer_type (value->type))
1510 require_rvalue (ax, value);
1511 gen_deref (ax, value);
1513 type = check_typedef (value->type);
1515 /* This must yield a structure or a union. */
1516 if (TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
1517 && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_UNION)
1518 error (_("The left operand of `%s' is not a %s."),
1519 operator_name, operand_name);
1521 /* And it must be in memory; we don't deal with structure rvalues,
1522 or structures living in registers. */
1523 if (value->kind != axs_lvalue_memory)
1524 error (_("Structure does not live in memory."));
1526 /* Search through fields and base classes recursively. */
1527 found = gen_struct_ref_recursive (exp, ax, value, field, 0, type);
1530 error (_("Couldn't find member named `%s' in struct/union/class `%s'"),
1531 field, TYPE_TAG_NAME (type));
1535 gen_namespace_elt (struct expression *exp,
1536 struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value,
1537 const struct type *curtype, char *name);
1539 gen_maybe_namespace_elt (struct expression *exp,
1540 struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value,
1541 const struct type *curtype, char *name);
1544 gen_static_field (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
1545 struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value,
1546 struct type *type, int fieldno)
1548 if (TYPE_FIELD_LOC_KIND (type, fieldno) == FIELD_LOC_KIND_PHYSADDR)
1550 ax_const_l (ax, TYPE_FIELD_STATIC_PHYSADDR (type, fieldno));
1551 value->kind = axs_lvalue_memory;
1552 value->type = TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, fieldno);
1553 value->optimized_out = 0;
1557 const char *phys_name = TYPE_FIELD_STATIC_PHYSNAME (type, fieldno);
1558 struct symbol *sym = lookup_symbol (phys_name, 0, VAR_DOMAIN, 0).symbol;
1562 gen_var_ref (gdbarch, ax, value, sym);
1564 /* Don't error if the value was optimized out, we may be
1565 scanning all static fields and just want to pass over this
1566 and continue with the rest. */
1570 /* Silently assume this was optimized out; class printing
1571 will let the user know why the data is missing. */
1572 value->optimized_out = 1;
1578 gen_struct_elt_for_reference (struct expression *exp,
1579 struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value,
1580 struct type *type, char *fieldname)
1582 struct type *t = type;
1585 if (TYPE_CODE (t) != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
1586 && TYPE_CODE (t) != TYPE_CODE_UNION)
1587 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
1588 _("non-aggregate type to gen_struct_elt_for_reference"));
1590 for (i = TYPE_NFIELDS (t) - 1; i >= TYPE_N_BASECLASSES (t); i--)
1592 const char *t_field_name = TYPE_FIELD_NAME (t, i);
1594 if (t_field_name && strcmp (t_field_name, fieldname) == 0)
1596 if (field_is_static (&TYPE_FIELD (t, i)))
1598 gen_static_field (exp->gdbarch, ax, value, t, i);
1599 if (value->optimized_out)
1600 error (_("static field `%s' has been "
1601 "optimized out, cannot use"),
1605 if (TYPE_FIELD_PACKED (t, i))
1606 error (_("pointers to bitfield members not allowed"));
1608 /* FIXME we need a way to do "want_address" equivalent */
1610 error (_("Cannot reference non-static field \"%s\""), fieldname);
1614 /* FIXME add other scoped-reference cases here */
1616 /* Do a last-ditch lookup. */
1617 return gen_maybe_namespace_elt (exp, ax, value, type, fieldname);
1620 /* C++: Return the member NAME of the namespace given by the type
1624 gen_namespace_elt (struct expression *exp,
1625 struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value,
1626 const struct type *curtype, char *name)
1628 int found = gen_maybe_namespace_elt (exp, ax, value, curtype, name);
1631 error (_("No symbol \"%s\" in namespace \"%s\"."),
1632 name, TYPE_TAG_NAME (curtype));
1637 /* A helper function used by value_namespace_elt and
1638 value_struct_elt_for_reference. It looks up NAME inside the
1639 context CURTYPE; this works if CURTYPE is a namespace or if CURTYPE
1640 is a class and NAME refers to a type in CURTYPE itself (as opposed
1641 to, say, some base class of CURTYPE). */
1644 gen_maybe_namespace_elt (struct expression *exp,
1645 struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value,
1646 const struct type *curtype, char *name)
1648 const char *namespace_name = TYPE_TAG_NAME (curtype);
1649 struct block_symbol sym;
1651 sym = cp_lookup_symbol_namespace (namespace_name, name,
1652 block_for_pc (ax->scope),
1655 if (sym.symbol == NULL)
1658 gen_var_ref (exp->gdbarch, ax, value, sym.symbol);
1660 if (value->optimized_out)
1661 error (_("`%s' has been optimized out, cannot use"),
1662 SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (sym.symbol));
1669 gen_aggregate_elt_ref (struct expression *exp,
1670 struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value,
1671 struct type *type, char *field,
1672 char *operator_name, char *operand_name)
1674 switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
1676 case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
1677 case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
1678 return gen_struct_elt_for_reference (exp, ax, value, type, field);
1680 case TYPE_CODE_NAMESPACE:
1681 return gen_namespace_elt (exp, ax, value, type, field);
1684 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
1685 _("non-aggregate type in gen_aggregate_elt_ref"));
1691 /* Generate code for GDB's magical `repeat' operator.
1692 LVALUE @ INT creates an array INT elements long, and whose elements
1693 have the same type as LVALUE, located in memory so that LVALUE is
1694 its first element. For example, argv[0]@argc gives you the array
1695 of command-line arguments.
1697 Unfortunately, because we have to know the types before we actually
1698 have a value for the expression, we can't implement this perfectly
1699 without changing the type system, having values that occupy two
1700 stack slots, doing weird things with sizeof, etc. So we require
1701 the right operand to be a constant expression. */
1703 gen_repeat (struct expression *exp, union exp_element **pc,
1704 struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value)
1706 struct axs_value value1;
1708 /* We don't want to turn this into an rvalue, so no conversions
1710 gen_expr (exp, pc, ax, &value1);
1711 if (value1.kind != axs_lvalue_memory)
1712 error (_("Left operand of `@' must be an object in memory."));
1714 /* Evaluate the length; it had better be a constant. */
1716 struct value *v = const_expr (pc);
1720 error (_("Right operand of `@' must be a "
1721 "constant, in agent expressions."));
1722 if (TYPE_CODE (value_type (v)) != TYPE_CODE_INT)
1723 error (_("Right operand of `@' must be an integer."));
1724 length = value_as_long (v);
1726 error (_("Right operand of `@' must be positive."));
1728 /* The top of the stack is already the address of the object, so
1729 all we need to do is frob the type of the lvalue. */
1731 /* FIXME-type-allocation: need a way to free this type when we are
1734 = lookup_array_range_type (value1.type, 0, length - 1);
1736 value->kind = axs_lvalue_memory;
1737 value->type = array;
1743 /* Emit code for the `sizeof' operator.
1744 *PC should point at the start of the operand expression; we advance it
1745 to the first instruction after the operand. */
1747 gen_sizeof (struct expression *exp, union exp_element **pc,
1748 struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value,
1749 struct type *size_type)
1751 /* We don't care about the value of the operand expression; we only
1752 care about its type. However, in the current arrangement, the
1753 only way to find an expression's type is to generate code for it.
1754 So we generate code for the operand, and then throw it away,
1755 replacing it with code that simply pushes its size. */
1756 int start = ax->len;
1758 gen_expr (exp, pc, ax, value);
1760 /* Throw away the code we just generated. */
1763 ax_const_l (ax, TYPE_LENGTH (value->type));
1764 value->kind = axs_rvalue;
1765 value->type = size_type;
1769 /* Generating bytecode from GDB expressions: general recursive thingy */
1772 /* A gen_expr function written by a Gen-X'er guy.
1773 Append code for the subexpression of EXPR starting at *POS_P to AX. */
1775 gen_expr (struct expression *exp, union exp_element **pc,
1776 struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value)
1778 /* Used to hold the descriptions of operand expressions. */
1779 struct axs_value value1, value2, value3;
1780 enum exp_opcode op = (*pc)[0].opcode, op2;
1781 int if1, go1, if2, go2, end;
1782 struct type *int_type = builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_int;
1784 /* If we're looking at a constant expression, just push its value. */
1786 struct value *v = maybe_const_expr (pc);
1790 ax_const_l (ax, value_as_long (v));
1791 value->kind = axs_rvalue;
1792 value->type = check_typedef (value_type (v));
1797 /* Otherwise, go ahead and generate code for it. */
1800 /* Binary arithmetic operators. */
1808 case BINOP_SUBSCRIPT:
1809 case BINOP_BITWISE_AND:
1810 case BINOP_BITWISE_IOR:
1811 case BINOP_BITWISE_XOR:
1813 case BINOP_NOTEQUAL:
1819 gen_expr (exp, pc, ax, &value1);
1820 gen_usual_unary (exp, ax, &value1);
1821 gen_expr_binop_rest (exp, op, pc, ax, value, &value1, &value2);
1824 case BINOP_LOGICAL_AND:
1826 /* Generate the obvious sequence of tests and jumps. */
1827 gen_expr (exp, pc, ax, &value1);
1828 gen_usual_unary (exp, ax, &value1);
1829 if1 = ax_goto (ax, aop_if_goto);
1830 go1 = ax_goto (ax, aop_goto);
1831 ax_label (ax, if1, ax->len);
1832 gen_expr (exp, pc, ax, &value2);
1833 gen_usual_unary (exp, ax, &value2);
1834 if2 = ax_goto (ax, aop_if_goto);
1835 go2 = ax_goto (ax, aop_goto);
1836 ax_label (ax, if2, ax->len);
1838 end = ax_goto (ax, aop_goto);
1839 ax_label (ax, go1, ax->len);
1840 ax_label (ax, go2, ax->len);
1842 ax_label (ax, end, ax->len);
1843 value->kind = axs_rvalue;
1844 value->type = int_type;
1847 case BINOP_LOGICAL_OR:
1849 /* Generate the obvious sequence of tests and jumps. */
1850 gen_expr (exp, pc, ax, &value1);
1851 gen_usual_unary (exp, ax, &value1);
1852 if1 = ax_goto (ax, aop_if_goto);
1853 gen_expr (exp, pc, ax, &value2);
1854 gen_usual_unary (exp, ax, &value2);
1855 if2 = ax_goto (ax, aop_if_goto);
1857 end = ax_goto (ax, aop_goto);
1858 ax_label (ax, if1, ax->len);
1859 ax_label (ax, if2, ax->len);
1861 ax_label (ax, end, ax->len);
1862 value->kind = axs_rvalue;
1863 value->type = int_type;
1868 gen_expr (exp, pc, ax, &value1);
1869 gen_usual_unary (exp, ax, &value1);
1870 /* For (A ? B : C), it's easiest to generate subexpression
1871 bytecodes in order, but if_goto jumps on true, so we invert
1872 the sense of A. Then we can do B by dropping through, and
1874 gen_logical_not (ax, &value1, int_type);
1875 if1 = ax_goto (ax, aop_if_goto);
1876 gen_expr (exp, pc, ax, &value2);
1877 gen_usual_unary (exp, ax, &value2);
1878 end = ax_goto (ax, aop_goto);
1879 ax_label (ax, if1, ax->len);
1880 gen_expr (exp, pc, ax, &value3);
1881 gen_usual_unary (exp, ax, &value3);
1882 ax_label (ax, end, ax->len);
1883 /* This is arbitary - what if B and C are incompatible types? */
1884 value->type = value2.type;
1885 value->kind = value2.kind;
1890 if ((*pc)[0].opcode == OP_INTERNALVAR)
1892 char *name = internalvar_name ((*pc)[1].internalvar);
1893 struct trace_state_variable *tsv;
1896 gen_expr (exp, pc, ax, value);
1897 tsv = find_trace_state_variable (name);
1900 ax_tsv (ax, aop_setv, tsv->number);
1902 ax_tsv (ax, aop_tracev, tsv->number);
1905 error (_("$%s is not a trace state variable, "
1906 "may not assign to it"), name);
1909 error (_("May only assign to trace state variables"));
1912 case BINOP_ASSIGN_MODIFY:
1914 op2 = (*pc)[0].opcode;
1917 if ((*pc)[0].opcode == OP_INTERNALVAR)
1919 char *name = internalvar_name ((*pc)[1].internalvar);
1920 struct trace_state_variable *tsv;
1923 tsv = find_trace_state_variable (name);
1926 /* The tsv will be the left half of the binary operation. */
1927 ax_tsv (ax, aop_getv, tsv->number);
1929 ax_tsv (ax, aop_tracev, tsv->number);
1930 /* Trace state variables are always 64-bit integers. */
1931 value1.kind = axs_rvalue;
1932 value1.type = builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_long_long;
1933 /* Now do right half of expression. */
1934 gen_expr_binop_rest (exp, op2, pc, ax, value, &value1, &value2);
1935 /* We have a result of the binary op, set the tsv. */
1936 ax_tsv (ax, aop_setv, tsv->number);
1938 ax_tsv (ax, aop_tracev, tsv->number);
1941 error (_("$%s is not a trace state variable, "
1942 "may not assign to it"), name);
1945 error (_("May only assign to trace state variables"));
1948 /* Note that we need to be a little subtle about generating code
1949 for comma. In C, we can do some optimizations here because
1950 we know the left operand is only being evaluated for effect.
1951 However, if the tracing kludge is in effect, then we always
1952 need to evaluate the left hand side fully, so that all the
1953 variables it mentions get traced. */
1956 gen_expr (exp, pc, ax, &value1);
1957 /* Don't just dispose of the left operand. We might be tracing,
1958 in which case we want to emit code to trace it if it's an
1960 gen_traced_pop (exp->gdbarch, ax, &value1);
1961 gen_expr (exp, pc, ax, value);
1962 /* It's the consumer's responsibility to trace the right operand. */
1965 case OP_LONG: /* some integer constant */
1967 struct type *type = (*pc)[1].type;
1968 LONGEST k = (*pc)[2].longconst;
1971 gen_int_literal (ax, value, k, type);
1976 gen_var_ref (exp->gdbarch, ax, value, (*pc)[2].symbol);
1978 if (value->optimized_out)
1979 error (_("`%s' has been optimized out, cannot use"),
1980 SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME ((*pc)[2].symbol));
1987 const char *name = &(*pc)[2].string;
1990 (*pc) += 4 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM ((*pc)[1].longconst + 1);
1991 reg = user_reg_map_name_to_regnum (exp->gdbarch, name, strlen (name));
1993 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
1994 _("Register $%s not available"), name);
1995 /* No support for tracing user registers yet. */
1996 if (reg >= gdbarch_num_regs (exp->gdbarch)
1997 + gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (exp->gdbarch))
1998 error (_("'%s' is a user-register; "
1999 "GDB cannot yet trace user-register contents."),
2001 value->kind = axs_lvalue_register;
2003 value->type = register_type (exp->gdbarch, reg);
2007 case OP_INTERNALVAR:
2009 struct internalvar *var = (*pc)[1].internalvar;
2010 const char *name = internalvar_name (var);
2011 struct trace_state_variable *tsv;
2014 tsv = find_trace_state_variable (name);
2017 ax_tsv (ax, aop_getv, tsv->number);
2019 ax_tsv (ax, aop_tracev, tsv->number);
2020 /* Trace state variables are always 64-bit integers. */
2021 value->kind = axs_rvalue;
2022 value->type = builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_long_long;
2024 else if (! compile_internalvar_to_ax (var, ax, value))
2025 error (_("$%s is not a trace state variable; GDB agent "
2026 "expressions cannot use convenience variables."), name);
2030 /* Weirdo operator: see comments for gen_repeat for details. */
2032 /* Note that gen_repeat handles its own argument evaluation. */
2034 gen_repeat (exp, pc, ax, value);
2039 struct type *type = (*pc)[1].type;
2042 gen_expr (exp, pc, ax, value);
2043 gen_cast (ax, value, type);
2047 case UNOP_CAST_TYPE:
2054 offset = *pc - exp->elts;
2055 val = evaluate_subexp (NULL, exp, &offset, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS);
2056 type = value_type (val);
2057 *pc = &exp->elts[offset];
2059 gen_expr (exp, pc, ax, value);
2060 gen_cast (ax, value, type);
2066 struct type *type = check_typedef ((*pc)[1].type);
2069 gen_expr (exp, pc, ax, value);
2071 /* If we have an axs_rvalue or an axs_lvalue_memory, then we
2072 already have the right value on the stack. For
2073 axs_lvalue_register, we must convert. */
2074 if (value->kind == axs_lvalue_register)
2075 require_rvalue (ax, value);
2078 value->kind = axs_lvalue_memory;
2082 case UNOP_MEMVAL_TYPE:
2089 offset = *pc - exp->elts;
2090 val = evaluate_subexp (NULL, exp, &offset, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS);
2091 type = value_type (val);
2092 *pc = &exp->elts[offset];
2094 gen_expr (exp, pc, ax, value);
2096 /* If we have an axs_rvalue or an axs_lvalue_memory, then we
2097 already have the right value on the stack. For
2098 axs_lvalue_register, we must convert. */
2099 if (value->kind == axs_lvalue_register)
2100 require_rvalue (ax, value);
2103 value->kind = axs_lvalue_memory;
2109 /* + FOO is equivalent to 0 + FOO, which can be optimized. */
2110 gen_expr (exp, pc, ax, value);
2111 gen_usual_unary (exp, ax, value);
2116 /* -FOO is equivalent to 0 - FOO. */
2117 gen_int_literal (ax, &value1, 0,
2118 builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_int);
2119 gen_usual_unary (exp, ax, &value1); /* shouldn't do much */
2120 gen_expr (exp, pc, ax, &value2);
2121 gen_usual_unary (exp, ax, &value2);
2122 gen_usual_arithmetic (exp, ax, &value1, &value2);
2123 gen_binop (ax, value, &value1, &value2, aop_sub, aop_sub, 1, "negation");
2126 case UNOP_LOGICAL_NOT:
2128 gen_expr (exp, pc, ax, value);
2129 gen_usual_unary (exp, ax, value);
2130 gen_logical_not (ax, value, int_type);
2133 case UNOP_COMPLEMENT:
2135 gen_expr (exp, pc, ax, value);
2136 gen_usual_unary (exp, ax, value);
2137 gen_integral_promotions (exp, ax, value);
2138 gen_complement (ax, value);
2143 gen_expr (exp, pc, ax, value);
2144 gen_usual_unary (exp, ax, value);
2145 if (!pointer_type (value->type))
2146 error (_("Argument of unary `*' is not a pointer."));
2147 gen_deref (ax, value);
2152 gen_expr (exp, pc, ax, value);
2153 gen_address_of (ax, value);
2158 /* Notice that gen_sizeof handles its own operand, unlike most
2159 of the other unary operator functions. This is because we
2160 have to throw away the code we generate. */
2161 gen_sizeof (exp, pc, ax, value,
2162 builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_int);
2165 case STRUCTOP_STRUCT:
2168 int length = (*pc)[1].longconst;
2169 char *name = &(*pc)[2].string;
2171 (*pc) += 4 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (length + 1);
2172 gen_expr (exp, pc, ax, value);
2173 if (op == STRUCTOP_STRUCT)
2174 gen_struct_ref (exp, ax, value, name, ".", "structure or union");
2175 else if (op == STRUCTOP_PTR)
2176 gen_struct_ref (exp, ax, value, name, "->",
2177 "pointer to a structure or union");
2179 /* If this `if' chain doesn't handle it, then the case list
2180 shouldn't mention it, and we shouldn't be here. */
2181 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2182 _("gen_expr: unhandled struct case"));
2188 struct symbol *sym, *func;
2189 const struct block *b;
2190 const struct language_defn *lang;
2192 b = block_for_pc (ax->scope);
2193 func = block_linkage_function (b);
2194 lang = language_def (SYMBOL_LANGUAGE (func));
2196 sym = lookup_language_this (lang, b).symbol;
2198 error (_("no `%s' found"), lang->la_name_of_this);
2200 gen_var_ref (exp->gdbarch, ax, value, sym);
2202 if (value->optimized_out)
2203 error (_("`%s' has been optimized out, cannot use"),
2204 SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (sym));
2212 struct type *type = (*pc)[1].type;
2213 int length = longest_to_int ((*pc)[2].longconst);
2214 char *name = &(*pc)[3].string;
2217 found = gen_aggregate_elt_ref (exp, ax, value, type, name,
2220 error (_("There is no field named %s"), name);
2221 (*pc) += 5 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (length + 1);
2228 error (_("Attempt to use a type name as an expression."));
2231 error (_("Unsupported operator %s (%d) in expression."),
2232 op_name (exp, op), op);
2236 /* This handles the middle-to-right-side of code generation for binary
2237 expressions, which is shared between regular binary operations and
2238 assign-modify (+= and friends) expressions. */
2241 gen_expr_binop_rest (struct expression *exp,
2242 enum exp_opcode op, union exp_element **pc,
2243 struct agent_expr *ax, struct axs_value *value,
2244 struct axs_value *value1, struct axs_value *value2)
2246 struct type *int_type = builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_int;
2248 gen_expr (exp, pc, ax, value2);
2249 gen_usual_unary (exp, ax, value2);
2250 gen_usual_arithmetic (exp, ax, value1, value2);
2254 if (TYPE_CODE (value1->type) == TYPE_CODE_INT
2255 && pointer_type (value2->type))
2257 /* Swap the values and proceed normally. */
2258 ax_simple (ax, aop_swap);
2259 gen_ptradd (ax, value, value2, value1);
2261 else if (pointer_type (value1->type)
2262 && TYPE_CODE (value2->type) == TYPE_CODE_INT)
2263 gen_ptradd (ax, value, value1, value2);
2265 gen_binop (ax, value, value1, value2,
2266 aop_add, aop_add, 1, "addition");
2269 if (pointer_type (value1->type)
2270 && TYPE_CODE (value2->type) == TYPE_CODE_INT)
2271 gen_ptrsub (ax,value, value1, value2);
2272 else if (pointer_type (value1->type)
2273 && pointer_type (value2->type))
2274 /* FIXME --- result type should be ptrdiff_t */
2275 gen_ptrdiff (ax, value, value1, value2,
2276 builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_long);
2278 gen_binop (ax, value, value1, value2,
2279 aop_sub, aop_sub, 1, "subtraction");
2282 gen_binop (ax, value, value1, value2,
2283 aop_mul, aop_mul, 1, "multiplication");
2286 gen_binop (ax, value, value1, value2,
2287 aop_div_signed, aop_div_unsigned, 1, "division");
2290 gen_binop (ax, value, value1, value2,
2291 aop_rem_signed, aop_rem_unsigned, 1, "remainder");
2294 gen_binop (ax, value, value1, value2,
2295 aop_lsh, aop_lsh, 1, "left shift");
2298 gen_binop (ax, value, value1, value2,
2299 aop_rsh_signed, aop_rsh_unsigned, 1, "right shift");
2301 case BINOP_SUBSCRIPT:
2305 if (binop_types_user_defined_p (op, value1->type, value2->type))
2307 error (_("cannot subscript requested type: "
2308 "cannot call user defined functions"));
2312 /* If the user attempts to subscript something that is not
2313 an array or pointer type (like a plain int variable for
2314 example), then report this as an error. */
2315 type = check_typedef (value1->type);
2316 if (TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_ARRAY
2317 && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_PTR)
2319 if (TYPE_NAME (type))
2320 error (_("cannot subscript something of type `%s'"),
2323 error (_("cannot subscript requested type"));
2327 if (!is_integral_type (value2->type))
2328 error (_("Argument to arithmetic operation "
2329 "not a number or boolean."));
2331 gen_ptradd (ax, value, value1, value2);
2332 gen_deref (ax, value);
2335 case BINOP_BITWISE_AND:
2336 gen_binop (ax, value, value1, value2,
2337 aop_bit_and, aop_bit_and, 0, "bitwise and");
2340 case BINOP_BITWISE_IOR:
2341 gen_binop (ax, value, value1, value2,
2342 aop_bit_or, aop_bit_or, 0, "bitwise or");
2345 case BINOP_BITWISE_XOR:
2346 gen_binop (ax, value, value1, value2,
2347 aop_bit_xor, aop_bit_xor, 0, "bitwise exclusive-or");
2351 gen_equal (ax, value, value1, value2, int_type);
2354 case BINOP_NOTEQUAL:
2355 gen_equal (ax, value, value1, value2, int_type);
2356 gen_logical_not (ax, value, int_type);
2360 gen_less (ax, value, value1, value2, int_type);
2364 ax_simple (ax, aop_swap);
2365 gen_less (ax, value, value1, value2, int_type);
2369 ax_simple (ax, aop_swap);
2370 gen_less (ax, value, value1, value2, int_type);
2371 gen_logical_not (ax, value, int_type);
2375 gen_less (ax, value, value1, value2, int_type);
2376 gen_logical_not (ax, value, int_type);
2380 /* We should only list operators in the outer case statement
2381 that we actually handle in the inner case statement. */
2382 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2383 _("gen_expr: op case sets don't match"));
2388 /* Given a single variable and a scope, generate bytecodes to trace
2389 its value. This is for use in situations where we have only a
2390 variable's name, and no parsed expression; for instance, when the
2391 name comes from a list of local variables of a function. */
2394 gen_trace_for_var (CORE_ADDR scope, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
2395 struct symbol *var, int trace_string)
2397 agent_expr_up ax (new agent_expr (gdbarch, scope));
2398 struct axs_value value;
2401 ax->trace_string = trace_string;
2402 gen_var_ref (gdbarch, ax.get (), &value, var);
2404 /* If there is no actual variable to trace, flag it by returning
2405 an empty agent expression. */
2406 if (value.optimized_out)
2407 return agent_expr_up ();
2409 /* Make sure we record the final object, and get rid of it. */
2410 gen_traced_pop (gdbarch, ax.get (), &value);
2412 /* Oh, and terminate. */
2413 ax_simple (ax.get (), aop_end);
2418 /* Generating bytecode from GDB expressions: driver */
2420 /* Given a GDB expression EXPR, return bytecode to trace its value.
2421 The result will use the `trace' and `trace_quick' bytecodes to
2422 record the value of all memory touched by the expression. The
2423 caller can then use the ax_reqs function to discover which
2424 registers it relies upon. */
2427 gen_trace_for_expr (CORE_ADDR scope, struct expression *expr,
2430 agent_expr_up ax (new agent_expr (expr->gdbarch, scope));
2431 union exp_element *pc;
2432 struct axs_value value;
2436 ax->trace_string = trace_string;
2437 value.optimized_out = 0;
2438 gen_expr (expr, &pc, ax.get (), &value);
2440 /* Make sure we record the final object, and get rid of it. */
2441 gen_traced_pop (expr->gdbarch, ax.get (), &value);
2443 /* Oh, and terminate. */
2444 ax_simple (ax.get (), aop_end);
2449 /* Given a GDB expression EXPR, return a bytecode sequence that will
2450 evaluate and return a result. The bytecodes will do a direct
2451 evaluation, using the current data on the target, rather than
2452 recording blocks of memory and registers for later use, as
2453 gen_trace_for_expr does. The generated bytecode sequence leaves
2454 the result of expression evaluation on the top of the stack. */
2457 gen_eval_for_expr (CORE_ADDR scope, struct expression *expr)
2459 agent_expr_up ax (new agent_expr (expr->gdbarch, scope));
2460 union exp_element *pc;
2461 struct axs_value value;
2465 value.optimized_out = 0;
2466 gen_expr (expr, &pc, ax.get (), &value);
2468 require_rvalue (ax.get (), &value);
2470 /* Oh, and terminate. */
2471 ax_simple (ax.get (), aop_end);
2477 gen_trace_for_return_address (CORE_ADDR scope, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
2480 agent_expr_up ax (new agent_expr (gdbarch, scope));
2481 struct axs_value value;
2484 ax->trace_string = trace_string;
2486 gdbarch_gen_return_address (gdbarch, ax.get (), &value, scope);
2488 /* Make sure we record the final object, and get rid of it. */
2489 gen_traced_pop (gdbarch, ax.get (), &value);
2491 /* Oh, and terminate. */
2492 ax_simple (ax.get (), aop_end);
2497 /* Given a collection of printf-style arguments, generate code to
2498 evaluate the arguments and pass everything to a special
2502 gen_printf (CORE_ADDR scope, struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
2503 CORE_ADDR function, LONGEST channel,
2504 const char *format, int fmtlen,
2505 struct format_piece *frags,
2506 int nargs, struct expression **exprs)
2508 agent_expr_up ax (new agent_expr (gdbarch, scope));
2509 union exp_element *pc;
2510 struct axs_value value;
2513 /* We're computing values, not doing side effects. */
2516 /* Evaluate and push the args on the stack in reverse order,
2517 for simplicity of collecting them on the target side. */
2518 for (tem = nargs - 1; tem >= 0; --tem)
2520 pc = exprs[tem]->elts;
2521 value.optimized_out = 0;
2522 gen_expr (exprs[tem], &pc, ax.get (), &value);
2523 require_rvalue (ax.get (), &value);
2526 /* Push function and channel. */
2527 ax_const_l (ax.get (), channel);
2528 ax_const_l (ax.get (), function);
2530 /* Issue the printf bytecode proper. */
2531 ax_simple (ax.get (), aop_printf);
2532 ax_raw_byte (ax.get (), nargs);
2533 ax_string (ax.get (), format, fmtlen);
2535 /* And terminate. */
2536 ax_simple (ax.get (), aop_end);
2542 agent_eval_command_one (const char *exp, int eval, CORE_ADDR pc)
2545 int trace_string = 0;
2550 exp = decode_agent_options (exp, &trace_string);
2553 agent_expr_up agent;
2556 if (!eval && strcmp (arg, "$_ret") == 0)
2558 agent = gen_trace_for_return_address (pc, get_current_arch (),
2563 expression_up expr = parse_exp_1 (&arg, pc, block_for_pc (pc), 0);
2567 gdb_assert (trace_string == 0);
2568 agent = gen_eval_for_expr (pc, expr.get ());
2571 agent = gen_trace_for_expr (pc, expr.get (), trace_string);
2574 ax_reqs (agent.get ());
2575 ax_print (gdb_stdout, agent.get ());
2577 /* It would be nice to call ax_reqs here to gather some general info
2578 about the expression, and then print out the result. */
2584 agent_command_1 (char *exp, int eval)
2586 /* We don't deal with overlay debugging at the moment. We need to
2587 think more carefully about this. If you copy this code into
2588 another command, change the error message; the user shouldn't
2589 have to know anything about agent expressions. */
2590 if (overlay_debugging)
2591 error (_("GDB can't do agent expression translation with overlays."));
2594 error_no_arg (_("expression to translate"));
2596 if (check_for_argument (&exp, "-at", sizeof ("-at") - 1))
2598 struct linespec_result canonical;
2600 struct linespec_sals *iter;
2601 struct cleanup *old_chain;
2602 struct event_location *location;
2604 exp = skip_spaces (exp);
2605 init_linespec_result (&canonical);
2606 location = new_linespec_location (&exp);
2607 old_chain = make_cleanup_delete_event_location (location);
2608 decode_line_full (location, DECODE_LINE_FUNFIRSTLINE, NULL,
2609 (struct symtab *) NULL, 0, &canonical,
2611 make_cleanup_destroy_linespec_result (&canonical);
2612 exp = skip_spaces (exp);
2616 exp = skip_spaces (exp);
2618 for (ix = 0; VEC_iterate (linespec_sals, canonical.sals, ix, iter); ++ix)
2622 for (i = 0; i < iter->sals.nelts; i++)
2623 agent_eval_command_one (exp, eval, iter->sals.sals[i].pc);
2625 do_cleanups (old_chain);
2628 agent_eval_command_one (exp, eval, get_frame_pc (get_current_frame ()));
2634 agent_command (char *exp, int from_tty)
2636 agent_command_1 (exp, 0);
2639 /* Parse the given expression, compile it into an agent expression
2640 that does direct evaluation, and display the resulting
2644 agent_eval_command (char *exp, int from_tty)
2646 agent_command_1 (exp, 1);
2649 /* Parse the given expression, compile it into an agent expression
2650 that does a printf, and display the resulting expression. */
2653 maint_agent_printf_command (char *exp, int from_tty)
2655 struct cleanup *old_chain = 0;
2656 struct expression *argvec[100];
2657 struct frame_info *fi = get_current_frame (); /* need current scope */
2658 const char *cmdrest;
2659 const char *format_start, *format_end;
2660 struct format_piece *fpieces;
2663 /* We don't deal with overlay debugging at the moment. We need to
2664 think more carefully about this. If you copy this code into
2665 another command, change the error message; the user shouldn't
2666 have to know anything about agent expressions. */
2667 if (overlay_debugging)
2668 error (_("GDB can't do agent expression translation with overlays."));
2671 error_no_arg (_("expression to translate"));
2675 cmdrest = skip_spaces_const (cmdrest);
2677 if (*cmdrest++ != '"')
2678 error (_("Must start with a format string."));
2680 format_start = cmdrest;
2682 fpieces = parse_format_string (&cmdrest);
2684 old_chain = make_cleanup (free_format_pieces_cleanup, &fpieces);
2686 format_end = cmdrest;
2688 if (*cmdrest++ != '"')
2689 error (_("Bad format string, non-terminated '\"'."));
2691 cmdrest = skip_spaces_const (cmdrest);
2693 if (*cmdrest != ',' && *cmdrest != 0)
2694 error (_("Invalid argument syntax"));
2696 if (*cmdrest == ',')
2698 cmdrest = skip_spaces_const (cmdrest);
2701 while (*cmdrest != '\0')
2706 expression_up expr = parse_exp_1 (&cmd1, 0, (struct block *) 0, 1);
2707 argvec[nargs] = expr.release ();
2710 if (*cmdrest == ',')
2712 /* else complain? */
2716 agent_expr_up agent = gen_printf (get_frame_pc (fi), get_current_arch (),
2718 format_start, format_end - format_start,
2719 fpieces, nargs, argvec);
2720 ax_reqs (agent.get ());
2721 ax_print (gdb_stdout, agent.get ());
2723 /* It would be nice to call ax_reqs here to gather some general info
2724 about the expression, and then print out the result. */
2726 do_cleanups (old_chain);
2731 /* Initialization code. */
2733 void _initialize_ax_gdb (void);
2735 _initialize_ax_gdb (void)
2737 add_cmd ("agent", class_maintenance, agent_command,
2739 Translate an expression into remote agent bytecode for tracing.\n\
2740 Usage: maint agent [-at location,] EXPRESSION\n\
2741 If -at is given, generate remote agent bytecode for this location.\n\
2742 If not, generate remote agent bytecode for current frame pc address."),
2745 add_cmd ("agent-eval", class_maintenance, agent_eval_command,
2747 Translate an expression into remote agent bytecode for evaluation.\n\
2748 Usage: maint agent-eval [-at location,] EXPRESSION\n\
2749 If -at is given, generate remote agent bytecode for this location.\n\
2750 If not, generate remote agent bytecode for current frame pc address."),
2753 add_cmd ("agent-printf", class_maintenance, maint_agent_printf_command,
2754 _("Translate an expression into remote "
2755 "agent bytecode for evaluation and display the bytecodes."),