1 /* GNU/Linux on ARM target support.
3 Copyright (C) 1999-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24 #include "floatformat.h"
29 #include "solib-svr4.h"
32 #include "trad-frame.h"
33 #include "tramp-frame.h"
34 #include "breakpoint.h"
36 #include "xml-syscall.h"
39 #include "arm-linux-tdep.h"
40 #include "linux-tdep.h"
41 #include "glibc-tdep.h"
42 #include "arch-utils.h"
44 #include "gdbthread.h"
47 #include "cli/cli-utils.h"
48 #include "stap-probe.h"
49 #include "parser-defs.h"
50 #include "user-regs.h"
52 #include "elf/common.h"
55 extern int arm_apcs_32;
57 /* Under ARM GNU/Linux the traditional way of performing a breakpoint
58 is to execute a particular software interrupt, rather than use a
59 particular undefined instruction to provoke a trap. Upon exection
60 of the software interrupt the kernel stops the inferior with a
61 SIGTRAP, and wakes the debugger. */
63 static const gdb_byte arm_linux_arm_le_breakpoint[] = { 0x01, 0x00, 0x9f, 0xef };
65 static const gdb_byte arm_linux_arm_be_breakpoint[] = { 0xef, 0x9f, 0x00, 0x01 };
67 /* However, the EABI syscall interface (new in Nov. 2005) does not look at
68 the operand of the swi if old-ABI compatibility is disabled. Therefore,
69 use an undefined instruction instead. This is supported as of kernel
70 version 2.5.70 (May 2003), so should be a safe assumption for EABI
73 static const gdb_byte eabi_linux_arm_le_breakpoint[] = { 0xf0, 0x01, 0xf0, 0xe7 };
75 static const gdb_byte eabi_linux_arm_be_breakpoint[] = { 0xe7, 0xf0, 0x01, 0xf0 };
77 /* All the kernels which support Thumb support using a specific undefined
78 instruction for the Thumb breakpoint. */
80 static const gdb_byte arm_linux_thumb_be_breakpoint[] = {0xde, 0x01};
82 static const gdb_byte arm_linux_thumb_le_breakpoint[] = {0x01, 0xde};
84 /* Because the 16-bit Thumb breakpoint is affected by Thumb-2 IT blocks,
85 we must use a length-appropriate breakpoint for 32-bit Thumb
86 instructions. See also thumb_get_next_pc. */
88 static const gdb_byte arm_linux_thumb2_be_breakpoint[] = { 0xf7, 0xf0, 0xa0, 0x00 };
90 static const gdb_byte arm_linux_thumb2_le_breakpoint[] = { 0xf0, 0xf7, 0x00, 0xa0 };
92 /* Description of the longjmp buffer. The buffer is treated as an array of
93 elements of size ARM_LINUX_JB_ELEMENT_SIZE.
95 The location of saved registers in this buffer (in particular the PC
96 to use after longjmp is called) varies depending on the ABI (in
97 particular the FP model) and also (possibly) the C Library.
99 For glibc, eglibc, and uclibc the following holds: If the FP model is
100 SoftVFP or VFP (which implies EABI) then the PC is at offset 9 in the
101 buffer. This is also true for the SoftFPA model. However, for the FPA
102 model the PC is at offset 21 in the buffer. */
103 #define ARM_LINUX_JB_ELEMENT_SIZE INT_REGISTER_SIZE
104 #define ARM_LINUX_JB_PC_FPA 21
105 #define ARM_LINUX_JB_PC_EABI 9
108 Dynamic Linking on ARM GNU/Linux
109 --------------------------------
111 Note: PLT = procedure linkage table
112 GOT = global offset table
114 As much as possible, ELF dynamic linking defers the resolution of
115 jump/call addresses until the last minute. The technique used is
116 inspired by the i386 ELF design, and is based on the following
119 1) The calling technique should not force a change in the assembly
120 code produced for apps; it MAY cause changes in the way assembly
121 code is produced for position independent code (i.e. shared
124 2) The technique must be such that all executable areas must not be
125 modified; and any modified areas must not be executed.
127 To do this, there are three steps involved in a typical jump:
131 3) using a pointer from the GOT
133 When the executable or library is first loaded, each GOT entry is
134 initialized to point to the code which implements dynamic name
135 resolution and code finding. This is normally a function in the
136 program interpreter (on ARM GNU/Linux this is usually
137 ld-linux.so.2, but it does not have to be). On the first
138 invocation, the function is located and the GOT entry is replaced
139 with the real function address. Subsequent calls go through steps
140 1, 2 and 3 and end up calling the real code.
147 This is typical ARM code using the 26 bit relative branch or branch
148 and link instructions. The target of the instruction
149 (function_call is usually the address of the function to be called.
150 In position independent code, the target of the instruction is
151 actually an entry in the PLT when calling functions in a shared
152 library. Note that this call is identical to a normal function
153 call, only the target differs.
157 The PLT is a synthetic area, created by the linker. It exists in
158 both executables and libraries. It is an array of stubs, one per
159 imported function call. It looks like this:
162 str lr, [sp, #-4]! @push the return address (lr)
163 ldr lr, [pc, #16] @load from 6 words ahead
164 add lr, pc, lr @form an address for GOT[0]
165 ldr pc, [lr, #8]! @jump to the contents of that addr
167 The return address (lr) is pushed on the stack and used for
168 calculations. The load on the second line loads the lr with
169 &GOT[3] - . - 20. The addition on the third leaves:
171 lr = (&GOT[3] - . - 20) + (. + 8)
175 On the fourth line, the pc and lr are both updated, so that:
181 NOTE: PLT[0] borrows an offset .word from PLT[1]. This is a little
182 "tight", but allows us to keep all the PLT entries the same size.
185 ldr ip, [pc, #4] @load offset from gotoff
186 add ip, pc, ip @add the offset to the pc
187 ldr pc, [ip] @jump to that address
188 gotoff: .word GOT[n+3] - .
190 The load on the first line, gets an offset from the fourth word of
191 the PLT entry. The add on the second line makes ip = &GOT[n+3],
192 which contains either a pointer to PLT[0] (the fixup trampoline) or
193 a pointer to the actual code.
197 The GOT contains helper pointers for both code (PLT) fixups and
198 data fixups. The first 3 entries of the GOT are special. The next
199 M entries (where M is the number of entries in the PLT) belong to
200 the PLT fixups. The next D (all remaining) entries belong to
201 various data fixups. The actual size of the GOT is 3 + M + D.
203 The GOT is also a synthetic area, created by the linker. It exists
204 in both executables and libraries. When the GOT is first
205 initialized , all the GOT entries relating to PLT fixups are
206 pointing to code back at PLT[0].
208 The special entries in the GOT are:
210 GOT[0] = linked list pointer used by the dynamic loader
211 GOT[1] = pointer to the reloc table for this module
212 GOT[2] = pointer to the fixup/resolver code
214 The first invocation of function call comes through and uses the
215 fixup/resolver code. On the entry to the fixup/resolver code:
219 stack[0] = return address (lr) of the function call
220 [r0, r1, r2, r3] are still the arguments to the function call
222 This is enough information for the fixup/resolver code to work
223 with. Before the fixup/resolver code returns, it actually calls
224 the requested function and repairs &GOT[n+3]. */
226 /* The constants below were determined by examining the following files
227 in the linux kernel sources:
229 arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
230 - see SWI_SYS_SIGRETURN and SWI_SYS_RT_SIGRETURN
231 include/asm-arm/unistd.h
232 - see __NR_sigreturn, __NR_rt_sigreturn, and __NR_SYSCALL_BASE */
234 #define ARM_LINUX_SIGRETURN_INSTR 0xef900077
235 #define ARM_LINUX_RT_SIGRETURN_INSTR 0xef9000ad
237 /* For ARM EABI, the syscall number is not in the SWI instruction
238 (instead it is loaded into r7). We recognize the pattern that
239 glibc uses... alternatively, we could arrange to do this by
240 function name, but they are not always exported. */
241 #define ARM_SET_R7_SIGRETURN 0xe3a07077
242 #define ARM_SET_R7_RT_SIGRETURN 0xe3a070ad
243 #define ARM_EABI_SYSCALL 0xef000000
245 /* OABI syscall restart trampoline, used for EABI executables too
246 whenever OABI support has been enabled in the kernel. */
247 #define ARM_OABI_SYSCALL_RESTART_SYSCALL 0xef900000
248 #define ARM_LDR_PC_SP_12 0xe49df00c
249 #define ARM_LDR_PC_SP_4 0xe49df004
252 arm_linux_sigtramp_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame,
253 struct trad_frame_cache *this_cache,
254 CORE_ADDR func, int regs_offset)
256 CORE_ADDR sp = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
257 CORE_ADDR base = sp + regs_offset;
260 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
261 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, i, base + i * 4);
263 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, ARM_PS_REGNUM, base + 16 * 4);
265 /* The VFP or iWMMXt registers may be saved on the stack, but there's
266 no reliable way to restore them (yet). */
268 /* Save a frame ID. */
269 trad_frame_set_id (this_cache, frame_id_build (sp, func));
272 /* There are a couple of different possible stack layouts that
275 Before version 2.6.18, the kernel used completely independent
276 layouts for non-RT and RT signals. For non-RT signals the stack
277 began directly with a struct sigcontext. For RT signals the stack
278 began with two redundant pointers (to the siginfo and ucontext),
279 and then the siginfo and ucontext.
281 As of version 2.6.18, the non-RT signal frame layout starts with
282 a ucontext and the RT signal frame starts with a siginfo and then
283 a ucontext. Also, the ucontext now has a designated save area
284 for coprocessor registers.
286 For RT signals, it's easy to tell the difference: we look for
287 pinfo, the pointer to the siginfo. If it has the expected
288 value, we have an old layout. If it doesn't, we have the new
291 For non-RT signals, it's a bit harder. We need something in one
292 layout or the other with a recognizable offset and value. We can't
293 use the return trampoline, because ARM usually uses SA_RESTORER,
294 in which case the stack return trampoline is not filled in.
295 We can't use the saved stack pointer, because sigaltstack might
296 be in use. So for now we guess the new layout... */
298 /* There are three words (trap_no, error_code, oldmask) in
299 struct sigcontext before r0. */
300 #define ARM_SIGCONTEXT_R0 0xc
302 /* There are five words (uc_flags, uc_link, and three for uc_stack)
303 in the ucontext_t before the sigcontext. */
304 #define ARM_UCONTEXT_SIGCONTEXT 0x14
306 /* There are three elements in an rt_sigframe before the ucontext:
307 pinfo, puc, and info. The first two are pointers and the third
308 is a struct siginfo, with size 128 bytes. We could follow puc
309 to the ucontext, but it's simpler to skip the whole thing. */
310 #define ARM_OLD_RT_SIGFRAME_SIGINFO 0x8
311 #define ARM_OLD_RT_SIGFRAME_UCONTEXT 0x88
313 #define ARM_NEW_RT_SIGFRAME_UCONTEXT 0x80
315 #define ARM_NEW_SIGFRAME_MAGIC 0x5ac3c35a
318 arm_linux_sigreturn_init (const struct tramp_frame *self,
319 struct frame_info *this_frame,
320 struct trad_frame_cache *this_cache,
323 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
324 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
325 CORE_ADDR sp = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
326 ULONGEST uc_flags = read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp, 4, byte_order);
328 if (uc_flags == ARM_NEW_SIGFRAME_MAGIC)
329 arm_linux_sigtramp_cache (this_frame, this_cache, func,
330 ARM_UCONTEXT_SIGCONTEXT
331 + ARM_SIGCONTEXT_R0);
333 arm_linux_sigtramp_cache (this_frame, this_cache, func,
338 arm_linux_rt_sigreturn_init (const struct tramp_frame *self,
339 struct frame_info *this_frame,
340 struct trad_frame_cache *this_cache,
343 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
344 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
345 CORE_ADDR sp = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
346 ULONGEST pinfo = read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp, 4, byte_order);
348 if (pinfo == sp + ARM_OLD_RT_SIGFRAME_SIGINFO)
349 arm_linux_sigtramp_cache (this_frame, this_cache, func,
350 ARM_OLD_RT_SIGFRAME_UCONTEXT
351 + ARM_UCONTEXT_SIGCONTEXT
352 + ARM_SIGCONTEXT_R0);
354 arm_linux_sigtramp_cache (this_frame, this_cache, func,
355 ARM_NEW_RT_SIGFRAME_UCONTEXT
356 + ARM_UCONTEXT_SIGCONTEXT
357 + ARM_SIGCONTEXT_R0);
361 arm_linux_restart_syscall_init (const struct tramp_frame *self,
362 struct frame_info *this_frame,
363 struct trad_frame_cache *this_cache,
366 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
367 CORE_ADDR sp = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
368 CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_memory_unsigned (this_frame, sp, 4);
369 CORE_ADDR cpsr = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, ARM_PS_REGNUM);
370 ULONGEST t_bit = arm_psr_thumb_bit (gdbarch);
373 /* There are two variants of this trampoline; with older kernels, the
374 stub is placed on the stack, while newer kernels use the stub from
375 the vector page. They are identical except that the older version
376 increments SP by 12 (to skip stored PC and the stub itself), while
377 the newer version increments SP only by 4 (just the stored PC). */
378 if (self->insn[1].bytes == ARM_LDR_PC_SP_4)
383 /* Update Thumb bit in CPSR. */
389 /* Remove Thumb bit from PC. */
390 pc = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, pc);
392 /* Save previous register values. */
393 trad_frame_set_reg_value (this_cache, ARM_SP_REGNUM, sp + sp_offset);
394 trad_frame_set_reg_value (this_cache, ARM_PC_REGNUM, pc);
395 trad_frame_set_reg_value (this_cache, ARM_PS_REGNUM, cpsr);
397 /* Save a frame ID. */
398 trad_frame_set_id (this_cache, frame_id_build (sp, func));
401 static struct tramp_frame arm_linux_sigreturn_tramp_frame = {
405 { ARM_LINUX_SIGRETURN_INSTR, -1 },
406 { TRAMP_SENTINEL_INSN }
408 arm_linux_sigreturn_init
411 static struct tramp_frame arm_linux_rt_sigreturn_tramp_frame = {
415 { ARM_LINUX_RT_SIGRETURN_INSTR, -1 },
416 { TRAMP_SENTINEL_INSN }
418 arm_linux_rt_sigreturn_init
421 static struct tramp_frame arm_eabi_linux_sigreturn_tramp_frame = {
425 { ARM_SET_R7_SIGRETURN, -1 },
426 { ARM_EABI_SYSCALL, -1 },
427 { TRAMP_SENTINEL_INSN }
429 arm_linux_sigreturn_init
432 static struct tramp_frame arm_eabi_linux_rt_sigreturn_tramp_frame = {
436 { ARM_SET_R7_RT_SIGRETURN, -1 },
437 { ARM_EABI_SYSCALL, -1 },
438 { TRAMP_SENTINEL_INSN }
440 arm_linux_rt_sigreturn_init
443 static struct tramp_frame arm_linux_restart_syscall_tramp_frame = {
447 { ARM_OABI_SYSCALL_RESTART_SYSCALL, -1 },
448 { ARM_LDR_PC_SP_12, -1 },
449 { TRAMP_SENTINEL_INSN }
451 arm_linux_restart_syscall_init
454 static struct tramp_frame arm_kernel_linux_restart_syscall_tramp_frame = {
458 { ARM_OABI_SYSCALL_RESTART_SYSCALL, -1 },
459 { ARM_LDR_PC_SP_4, -1 },
460 { TRAMP_SENTINEL_INSN }
462 arm_linux_restart_syscall_init
465 /* Core file and register set support. */
467 #define ARM_LINUX_SIZEOF_GREGSET (18 * INT_REGISTER_SIZE)
470 arm_linux_supply_gregset (const struct regset *regset,
471 struct regcache *regcache,
472 int regnum, const void *gregs_buf, size_t len)
474 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
475 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
476 const gdb_byte *gregs = gregs_buf;
479 gdb_byte pc_buf[INT_REGISTER_SIZE];
481 for (regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM; regno < ARM_PC_REGNUM; regno++)
482 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == regno)
483 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regno,
484 gregs + INT_REGISTER_SIZE * regno);
486 if (regnum == ARM_PS_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
489 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, ARM_PS_REGNUM,
490 gregs + INT_REGISTER_SIZE * ARM_CPSR_GREGNUM);
492 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, ARM_PS_REGNUM,
493 gregs + INT_REGISTER_SIZE * ARM_PC_REGNUM);
496 if (regnum == ARM_PC_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
498 reg_pc = extract_unsigned_integer (gregs
499 + INT_REGISTER_SIZE * ARM_PC_REGNUM,
500 INT_REGISTER_SIZE, byte_order);
501 reg_pc = gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, reg_pc);
502 store_unsigned_integer (pc_buf, INT_REGISTER_SIZE, byte_order, reg_pc);
503 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, ARM_PC_REGNUM, pc_buf);
508 arm_linux_collect_gregset (const struct regset *regset,
509 const struct regcache *regcache,
510 int regnum, void *gregs_buf, size_t len)
512 gdb_byte *gregs = gregs_buf;
515 for (regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM; regno < ARM_PC_REGNUM; regno++)
516 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == regno)
517 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, regno,
518 gregs + INT_REGISTER_SIZE * regno);
520 if (regnum == ARM_PS_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
523 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, ARM_PS_REGNUM,
524 gregs + INT_REGISTER_SIZE * ARM_CPSR_GREGNUM);
526 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, ARM_PS_REGNUM,
527 gregs + INT_REGISTER_SIZE * ARM_PC_REGNUM);
530 if (regnum == ARM_PC_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
531 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, ARM_PC_REGNUM,
532 gregs + INT_REGISTER_SIZE * ARM_PC_REGNUM);
535 /* Support for register format used by the NWFPE FPA emulator. */
537 #define typeNone 0x00
538 #define typeSingle 0x01
539 #define typeDouble 0x02
540 #define typeExtended 0x03
543 supply_nwfpe_register (struct regcache *regcache, int regno,
544 const gdb_byte *regs)
546 const gdb_byte *reg_data;
548 gdb_byte buf[FP_REGISTER_SIZE];
550 reg_data = regs + (regno - ARM_F0_REGNUM) * FP_REGISTER_SIZE;
551 reg_tag = regs[(regno - ARM_F0_REGNUM) + NWFPE_TAGS_OFFSET];
552 memset (buf, 0, FP_REGISTER_SIZE);
557 memcpy (buf, reg_data, 4);
560 memcpy (buf, reg_data + 4, 4);
561 memcpy (buf + 4, reg_data, 4);
564 /* We want sign and exponent, then least significant bits,
565 then most significant. NWFPE does sign, most, least. */
566 memcpy (buf, reg_data, 4);
567 memcpy (buf + 4, reg_data + 8, 4);
568 memcpy (buf + 8, reg_data + 4, 4);
574 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regno, buf);
578 collect_nwfpe_register (const struct regcache *regcache, int regno,
583 gdb_byte buf[FP_REGISTER_SIZE];
585 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, regno, buf);
587 /* NOTE drow/2006-06-07: This code uses the tag already in the
588 register buffer. I've preserved that when moving the code
589 from the native file to the target file. But this doesn't
590 always make sense. */
592 reg_data = regs + (regno - ARM_F0_REGNUM) * FP_REGISTER_SIZE;
593 reg_tag = regs[(regno - ARM_F0_REGNUM) + NWFPE_TAGS_OFFSET];
598 memcpy (reg_data, buf, 4);
601 memcpy (reg_data, buf + 4, 4);
602 memcpy (reg_data + 4, buf, 4);
605 memcpy (reg_data, buf, 4);
606 memcpy (reg_data + 4, buf + 8, 4);
607 memcpy (reg_data + 8, buf + 4, 4);
615 arm_linux_supply_nwfpe (const struct regset *regset,
616 struct regcache *regcache,
617 int regnum, const void *regs_buf, size_t len)
619 const gdb_byte *regs = regs_buf;
622 if (regnum == ARM_FPS_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
623 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, ARM_FPS_REGNUM,
624 regs + NWFPE_FPSR_OFFSET);
626 for (regno = ARM_F0_REGNUM; regno <= ARM_F7_REGNUM; regno++)
627 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == regno)
628 supply_nwfpe_register (regcache, regno, regs);
632 arm_linux_collect_nwfpe (const struct regset *regset,
633 const struct regcache *regcache,
634 int regnum, void *regs_buf, size_t len)
636 gdb_byte *regs = regs_buf;
639 for (regno = ARM_F0_REGNUM; regno <= ARM_F7_REGNUM; regno++)
640 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == regno)
641 collect_nwfpe_register (regcache, regno, regs);
643 if (regnum == ARM_FPS_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
644 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, ARM_FPS_REGNUM,
645 regs + INT_REGISTER_SIZE * ARM_FPS_REGNUM);
648 /* Support VFP register format. */
650 #define ARM_LINUX_SIZEOF_VFP (32 * 8 + 4)
653 arm_linux_supply_vfp (const struct regset *regset,
654 struct regcache *regcache,
655 int regnum, const void *regs_buf, size_t len)
657 const gdb_byte *regs = regs_buf;
660 if (regnum == ARM_FPSCR_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
661 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, ARM_FPSCR_REGNUM, regs + 32 * 8);
663 for (regno = ARM_D0_REGNUM; regno <= ARM_D31_REGNUM; regno++)
664 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == regno)
665 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regno,
666 regs + (regno - ARM_D0_REGNUM) * 8);
670 arm_linux_collect_vfp (const struct regset *regset,
671 const struct regcache *regcache,
672 int regnum, void *regs_buf, size_t len)
674 gdb_byte *regs = regs_buf;
677 if (regnum == ARM_FPSCR_REGNUM || regnum == -1)
678 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, ARM_FPSCR_REGNUM, regs + 32 * 8);
680 for (regno = ARM_D0_REGNUM; regno <= ARM_D31_REGNUM; regno++)
681 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == regno)
682 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, regno,
683 regs + (regno - ARM_D0_REGNUM) * 8);
686 /* Return the appropriate register set for the core section identified
687 by SECT_NAME and SECT_SIZE. */
689 static const struct regset *
690 arm_linux_regset_from_core_section (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
691 const char *sect_name, size_t sect_size)
693 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
695 if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg") == 0
696 && sect_size == ARM_LINUX_SIZEOF_GREGSET)
698 if (tdep->gregset == NULL)
699 tdep->gregset = regset_alloc (gdbarch, arm_linux_supply_gregset,
700 arm_linux_collect_gregset);
701 return tdep->gregset;
704 if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg2") == 0
705 && sect_size == ARM_LINUX_SIZEOF_NWFPE)
707 if (tdep->fpregset == NULL)
708 tdep->fpregset = regset_alloc (gdbarch, arm_linux_supply_nwfpe,
709 arm_linux_collect_nwfpe);
710 return tdep->fpregset;
713 if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg-arm-vfp") == 0
714 && sect_size == ARM_LINUX_SIZEOF_VFP)
716 if (tdep->vfpregset == NULL)
717 tdep->vfpregset = regset_alloc (gdbarch, arm_linux_supply_vfp,
718 arm_linux_collect_vfp);
719 return tdep->vfpregset;
725 /* Core file register set sections. */
727 static struct core_regset_section arm_linux_fpa_regset_sections[] =
729 { ".reg", ARM_LINUX_SIZEOF_GREGSET, "general-purpose" },
730 { ".reg2", ARM_LINUX_SIZEOF_NWFPE, "FPA floating-point" },
734 static struct core_regset_section arm_linux_vfp_regset_sections[] =
736 { ".reg", ARM_LINUX_SIZEOF_GREGSET, "general-purpose" },
737 { ".reg-arm-vfp", ARM_LINUX_SIZEOF_VFP, "VFP floating-point" },
741 /* Determine target description from core file. */
743 static const struct target_desc *
744 arm_linux_core_read_description (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
745 struct target_ops *target,
748 CORE_ADDR arm_hwcap = 0;
750 if (target_auxv_search (target, AT_HWCAP, &arm_hwcap) != 1)
753 if (arm_hwcap & HWCAP_VFP)
755 /* NEON implies VFPv3-D32 or no-VFP unit. Say that we only support
756 Neon with VFPv3-D32. */
757 if (arm_hwcap & HWCAP_NEON)
758 return tdesc_arm_with_neon;
759 else if ((arm_hwcap & (HWCAP_VFPv3 | HWCAP_VFPv3D16)) == HWCAP_VFPv3)
760 return tdesc_arm_with_vfpv3;
762 return tdesc_arm_with_vfpv2;
769 /* Copy the value of next pc of sigreturn and rt_sigrturn into PC,
770 return 1. In addition, set IS_THUMB depending on whether we
771 will return to ARM or Thumb code. Return 0 if it is not a
772 rt_sigreturn/sigreturn syscall. */
774 arm_linux_sigreturn_return_addr (struct frame_info *frame,
775 unsigned long svc_number,
776 CORE_ADDR *pc, int *is_thumb)
778 /* Is this a sigreturn or rt_sigreturn syscall? */
779 if (svc_number == 119 || svc_number == 173)
781 if (get_frame_type (frame) == SIGTRAMP_FRAME)
783 ULONGEST t_bit = arm_psr_thumb_bit (frame_unwind_arch (frame));
785 = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (frame, ARM_PS_REGNUM);
787 *is_thumb = (cpsr & t_bit) != 0;
788 *pc = frame_unwind_caller_pc (frame);
795 /* At a ptrace syscall-stop, return the syscall number. This either
796 comes from the SWI instruction (OABI) or from r7 (EABI).
798 When the function fails, it should return -1. */
801 arm_linux_get_syscall_number (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
804 struct regcache *regs = get_thread_regcache (ptid);
805 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
809 ULONGEST t_bit = arm_psr_thumb_bit (gdbarch);
811 ULONGEST svc_number = -1;
813 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regs, ARM_PC_REGNUM, &pc);
814 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regs, ARM_PS_REGNUM, &cpsr);
815 is_thumb = (cpsr & t_bit) != 0;
819 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regs, 7, &svc_number);
823 enum bfd_endian byte_order_for_code =
824 gdbarch_byte_order_for_code (gdbarch);
826 /* PC gets incremented before the syscall-stop, so read the
827 previous instruction. */
828 unsigned long this_instr =
829 read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc - 4, 4, byte_order_for_code);
831 unsigned long svc_operand = (0x00ffffff & this_instr);
836 svc_number = svc_operand - 0x900000;
841 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regs, 7, &svc_number);
848 /* When FRAME is at a syscall instruction, return the PC of the next
849 instruction to be executed. */
852 arm_linux_syscall_next_pc (struct frame_info *frame)
854 CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_pc (frame);
855 CORE_ADDR return_addr = 0;
856 int is_thumb = arm_frame_is_thumb (frame);
857 ULONGEST svc_number = 0;
861 svc_number = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, 7);
862 return_addr = pc + 2;
866 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame);
867 enum bfd_endian byte_order_for_code =
868 gdbarch_byte_order_for_code (gdbarch);
869 unsigned long this_instr =
870 read_memory_unsigned_integer (pc, 4, byte_order_for_code);
872 unsigned long svc_operand = (0x00ffffff & this_instr);
873 if (svc_operand) /* OABI. */
875 svc_number = svc_operand - 0x900000;
879 svc_number = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, 7);
882 return_addr = pc + 4;
885 arm_linux_sigreturn_return_addr (frame, svc_number, &return_addr, &is_thumb);
887 /* Addresses for calling Thumb functions have the bit 0 set. */
895 /* Insert a single step breakpoint at the next executed instruction. */
898 arm_linux_software_single_step (struct frame_info *frame)
900 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame);
901 struct address_space *aspace = get_frame_address_space (frame);
904 if (arm_deal_with_atomic_sequence (frame))
907 next_pc = arm_get_next_pc (frame, get_frame_pc (frame));
909 /* The Linux kernel offers some user-mode helpers in a high page. We can
910 not read this page (as of 2.6.23), and even if we could then we couldn't
911 set breakpoints in it, and even if we could then the atomic operations
912 would fail when interrupted. They are all called as functions and return
913 to the address in LR, so step to there instead. */
914 if (next_pc > 0xffff0000)
915 next_pc = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, ARM_LR_REGNUM);
917 arm_insert_single_step_breakpoint (gdbarch, aspace, next_pc);
922 /* Support for displaced stepping of Linux SVC instructions. */
925 arm_linux_cleanup_svc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
926 struct regcache *regs,
927 struct displaced_step_closure *dsc)
929 CORE_ADDR from = dsc->insn_addr;
930 ULONGEST apparent_pc;
933 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regs, ARM_PC_REGNUM, &apparent_pc);
935 within_scratch = (apparent_pc >= dsc->scratch_base
936 && apparent_pc < (dsc->scratch_base
937 + DISPLACED_MODIFIED_INSNS * 4 + 4));
941 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "displaced: PC is apparently %.8lx after "
942 "SVC step ", (unsigned long) apparent_pc);
944 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "(within scratch space)\n");
946 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "(outside scratch space)\n");
950 displaced_write_reg (regs, dsc, ARM_PC_REGNUM, from + 4, BRANCH_WRITE_PC);
954 arm_linux_copy_svc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct regcache *regs,
955 struct displaced_step_closure *dsc)
957 CORE_ADDR return_to = 0;
959 struct frame_info *frame;
960 unsigned int svc_number = displaced_read_reg (regs, dsc, 7);
961 int is_sigreturn = 0;
964 frame = get_current_frame ();
966 is_sigreturn = arm_linux_sigreturn_return_addr(frame, svc_number,
967 &return_to, &is_thumb);
970 struct symtab_and_line sal;
973 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "displaced: found "
974 "sigreturn/rt_sigreturn SVC call. PC in frame = %lx\n",
975 (unsigned long) get_frame_pc (frame));
978 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "displaced: unwind pc = %lx. "
979 "Setting momentary breakpoint.\n", (unsigned long) return_to);
981 gdb_assert (inferior_thread ()->control.step_resume_breakpoint
984 sal = find_pc_line (return_to, 0);
986 sal.section = find_pc_overlay (return_to);
989 frame = get_prev_frame (frame);
993 inferior_thread ()->control.step_resume_breakpoint
994 = set_momentary_breakpoint (gdbarch, sal, get_frame_id (frame),
997 /* set_momentary_breakpoint invalidates FRAME. */
1000 /* We need to make sure we actually insert the momentary
1001 breakpoint set above. */
1002 insert_breakpoints ();
1004 else if (debug_displaced)
1005 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "displaced: couldn't find previous "
1006 "frame to set momentary breakpoint for "
1007 "sigreturn/rt_sigreturn\n");
1009 else if (debug_displaced)
1010 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "displaced: sigreturn/rt_sigreturn "
1011 "SVC call not in signal trampoline frame\n");
1014 /* Preparation: If we detect sigreturn, set momentary breakpoint at resume
1015 location, else nothing.
1016 Insn: unmodified svc.
1017 Cleanup: if pc lands in scratch space, pc <- insn_addr + 4
1018 else leave pc alone. */
1021 dsc->cleanup = &arm_linux_cleanup_svc;
1022 /* Pretend we wrote to the PC, so cleanup doesn't set PC to the next
1024 dsc->wrote_to_pc = 1;
1030 /* The following two functions implement single-stepping over calls to Linux
1031 kernel helper routines, which perform e.g. atomic operations on architecture
1032 variants which don't support them natively.
1034 When this function is called, the PC will be pointing at the kernel helper
1035 (at an address inaccessible to GDB), and r14 will point to the return
1036 address. Displaced stepping always executes code in the copy area:
1037 so, make the copy-area instruction branch back to the kernel helper (the
1038 "from" address), and make r14 point to the breakpoint in the copy area. In
1039 that way, we regain control once the kernel helper returns, and can clean
1040 up appropriately (as if we had just returned from the kernel helper as it
1041 would have been called from the non-displaced location). */
1044 cleanup_kernel_helper_return (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
1045 struct regcache *regs,
1046 struct displaced_step_closure *dsc)
1048 displaced_write_reg (regs, dsc, ARM_LR_REGNUM, dsc->tmp[0], CANNOT_WRITE_PC);
1049 displaced_write_reg (regs, dsc, ARM_PC_REGNUM, dsc->tmp[0], BRANCH_WRITE_PC);
1053 arm_catch_kernel_helper_return (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR from,
1054 CORE_ADDR to, struct regcache *regs,
1055 struct displaced_step_closure *dsc)
1057 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
1060 dsc->insn_addr = from;
1061 dsc->cleanup = &cleanup_kernel_helper_return;
1062 /* Say we wrote to the PC, else cleanup will set PC to the next
1063 instruction in the helper, which isn't helpful. */
1064 dsc->wrote_to_pc = 1;
1066 /* Preparation: tmp[0] <- r14
1067 r14 <- <scratch space>+4
1068 *(<scratch space>+8) <- from
1069 Insn: ldr pc, [r14, #4]
1070 Cleanup: r14 <- tmp[0], pc <- tmp[0]. */
1072 dsc->tmp[0] = displaced_read_reg (regs, dsc, ARM_LR_REGNUM);
1073 displaced_write_reg (regs, dsc, ARM_LR_REGNUM, (ULONGEST) to + 4,
1075 write_memory_unsigned_integer (to + 8, 4, byte_order, from);
1077 dsc->modinsn[0] = 0xe59ef004; /* ldr pc, [lr, #4]. */
1080 /* Linux-specific displaced step instruction copying function. Detects when
1081 the program has stepped into a Linux kernel helper routine (which must be
1082 handled as a special case), falling back to arm_displaced_step_copy_insn()
1085 static struct displaced_step_closure *
1086 arm_linux_displaced_step_copy_insn (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
1087 CORE_ADDR from, CORE_ADDR to,
1088 struct regcache *regs)
1090 struct displaced_step_closure *dsc
1091 = xmalloc (sizeof (struct displaced_step_closure));
1093 /* Detect when we enter an (inaccessible by GDB) Linux kernel helper, and
1094 stop at the return location. */
1095 if (from > 0xffff0000)
1097 if (debug_displaced)
1098 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "displaced: detected kernel helper "
1099 "at %.8lx\n", (unsigned long) from);
1101 arm_catch_kernel_helper_return (gdbarch, from, to, regs, dsc);
1105 /* Override the default handling of SVC instructions. */
1106 dsc->u.svc.copy_svc_os = arm_linux_copy_svc;
1108 arm_process_displaced_insn (gdbarch, from, to, regs, dsc);
1111 arm_displaced_init_closure (gdbarch, from, to, dsc);
1117 arm_stap_is_single_operand (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, const char *s)
1119 return (*s == '#' /* Literal number. */
1120 || *s == '[' /* Register indirection or
1122 || isalpha (*s)); /* Register value. */
1125 /* This routine is used to parse a special token in ARM's assembly.
1127 The special tokens parsed by it are:
1129 - Register displacement (e.g, [fp, #-8])
1131 It returns one if the special token has been parsed successfully,
1132 or zero if the current token is not considered special. */
1135 arm_stap_parse_special_token (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
1136 struct stap_parse_info *p)
1140 /* Temporary holder for lookahead. */
1141 const char *tmp = p->arg;
1143 /* Used to save the register name. */
1154 /* Register name. */
1155 while (isalnum (*tmp))
1162 regname = alloca (len + 2);
1165 if (isdigit (*start))
1167 /* If we are dealing with a register whose name begins with a
1168 digit, it means we should prefix the name with the letter
1169 `r', because GDB expects this name pattern. Otherwise (e.g.,
1170 we are dealing with the register `fp'), we don't need to
1171 add such a prefix. */
1176 strncpy (regname + offset, start, len);
1178 regname[len] = '\0';
1180 if (user_reg_map_name_to_regnum (gdbarch, regname, len) == -1)
1181 error (_("Invalid register name `%s' on expression `%s'."),
1182 regname, p->saved_arg);
1185 tmp = skip_spaces_const (tmp);
1195 displacement = strtol (tmp, &endp, 10);
1198 /* Skipping last `]'. */
1202 /* The displacement. */
1203 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG);
1204 write_exp_elt_type (builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_long);
1205 write_exp_elt_longcst (displacement);
1206 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_LONG);
1208 write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_NEG);
1210 /* The register name. */
1211 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_REGISTER);
1214 write_exp_string (str);
1215 write_exp_elt_opcode (OP_REGISTER);
1217 write_exp_elt_opcode (BINOP_ADD);
1219 /* Casting to the expected type. */
1220 write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_CAST);
1221 write_exp_elt_type (lookup_pointer_type (p->arg_type));
1222 write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_CAST);
1224 write_exp_elt_opcode (UNOP_IND);
1235 arm_linux_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info,
1236 struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
1238 static const char *const stap_integer_prefixes[] = { "#", NULL };
1239 static const char *const stap_register_prefixes[] = { "r", NULL };
1240 static const char *const stap_register_indirection_prefixes[] = { "[",
1242 static const char *const stap_register_indirection_suffixes[] = { "]",
1244 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
1246 linux_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
1248 tdep->lowest_pc = 0x8000;
1249 if (info.byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1251 if (tdep->arm_abi == ARM_ABI_AAPCS)
1252 tdep->arm_breakpoint = eabi_linux_arm_be_breakpoint;
1254 tdep->arm_breakpoint = arm_linux_arm_be_breakpoint;
1255 tdep->thumb_breakpoint = arm_linux_thumb_be_breakpoint;
1256 tdep->thumb2_breakpoint = arm_linux_thumb2_be_breakpoint;
1260 if (tdep->arm_abi == ARM_ABI_AAPCS)
1261 tdep->arm_breakpoint = eabi_linux_arm_le_breakpoint;
1263 tdep->arm_breakpoint = arm_linux_arm_le_breakpoint;
1264 tdep->thumb_breakpoint = arm_linux_thumb_le_breakpoint;
1265 tdep->thumb2_breakpoint = arm_linux_thumb2_le_breakpoint;
1267 tdep->arm_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_linux_arm_le_breakpoint);
1268 tdep->thumb_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_linux_thumb_le_breakpoint);
1269 tdep->thumb2_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_linux_thumb2_le_breakpoint);
1271 if (tdep->fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_AUTO)
1272 tdep->fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_FPA;
1274 switch (tdep->fp_model)
1277 tdep->jb_pc = ARM_LINUX_JB_PC_FPA;
1279 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA:
1280 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_VFP:
1282 tdep->jb_pc = ARM_LINUX_JB_PC_EABI;
1286 (__FILE__, __LINE__,
1287 _("arm_linux_init_abi: Floating point model not supported"));
1290 tdep->jb_elt_size = ARM_LINUX_JB_ELEMENT_SIZE;
1292 set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets
1293 (gdbarch, svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets);
1295 /* Single stepping. */
1296 set_gdbarch_software_single_step (gdbarch, arm_linux_software_single_step);
1298 /* Shared library handling. */
1299 set_gdbarch_skip_trampoline_code (gdbarch, find_solib_trampoline_target);
1300 set_gdbarch_skip_solib_resolver (gdbarch, glibc_skip_solib_resolver);
1302 /* Enable TLS support. */
1303 set_gdbarch_fetch_tls_load_module_address (gdbarch,
1304 svr4_fetch_objfile_link_map);
1306 tramp_frame_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch,
1307 &arm_linux_sigreturn_tramp_frame);
1308 tramp_frame_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch,
1309 &arm_linux_rt_sigreturn_tramp_frame);
1310 tramp_frame_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch,
1311 &arm_eabi_linux_sigreturn_tramp_frame);
1312 tramp_frame_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch,
1313 &arm_eabi_linux_rt_sigreturn_tramp_frame);
1314 tramp_frame_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch,
1315 &arm_linux_restart_syscall_tramp_frame);
1316 tramp_frame_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch,
1317 &arm_kernel_linux_restart_syscall_tramp_frame);
1319 /* Core file support. */
1320 set_gdbarch_regset_from_core_section (gdbarch,
1321 arm_linux_regset_from_core_section);
1322 set_gdbarch_core_read_description (gdbarch, arm_linux_core_read_description);
1324 if (tdep->have_vfp_registers)
1325 set_gdbarch_core_regset_sections (gdbarch, arm_linux_vfp_regset_sections);
1326 else if (tdep->have_fpa_registers)
1327 set_gdbarch_core_regset_sections (gdbarch, arm_linux_fpa_regset_sections);
1329 set_gdbarch_get_siginfo_type (gdbarch, linux_get_siginfo_type);
1331 /* Displaced stepping. */
1332 set_gdbarch_displaced_step_copy_insn (gdbarch,
1333 arm_linux_displaced_step_copy_insn);
1334 set_gdbarch_displaced_step_fixup (gdbarch, arm_displaced_step_fixup);
1335 set_gdbarch_displaced_step_free_closure (gdbarch,
1336 simple_displaced_step_free_closure);
1337 set_gdbarch_displaced_step_location (gdbarch, displaced_step_at_entry_point);
1339 /* Reversible debugging, process record. */
1340 set_gdbarch_process_record (gdbarch, arm_process_record);
1342 /* SystemTap functions. */
1343 set_gdbarch_stap_integer_prefixes (gdbarch, stap_integer_prefixes);
1344 set_gdbarch_stap_register_prefixes (gdbarch, stap_register_prefixes);
1345 set_gdbarch_stap_register_indirection_prefixes (gdbarch,
1346 stap_register_indirection_prefixes);
1347 set_gdbarch_stap_register_indirection_suffixes (gdbarch,
1348 stap_register_indirection_suffixes);
1349 set_gdbarch_stap_gdb_register_prefix (gdbarch, "r");
1350 set_gdbarch_stap_is_single_operand (gdbarch, arm_stap_is_single_operand);
1351 set_gdbarch_stap_parse_special_token (gdbarch,
1352 arm_stap_parse_special_token);
1354 tdep->syscall_next_pc = arm_linux_syscall_next_pc;
1356 /* `catch syscall' */
1357 set_xml_syscall_file_name ("syscalls/arm-linux.xml");
1358 set_gdbarch_get_syscall_number (gdbarch, arm_linux_get_syscall_number);
1360 /* Syscall record. */
1361 tdep->arm_swi_record = NULL;
1364 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
1365 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_arm_linux_tdep;
1368 _initialize_arm_linux_tdep (void)
1370 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_arm, 0, GDB_OSABI_LINUX,
1371 arm_linux_init_abi);