1 /* Dynamic architecture support for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GDB.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
25 #include "arch-utils.h"
28 #include "inferior.h" /* enum CALL_DUMMY_LOCATION et.al. */
29 #include "gdb_string.h"
31 #include "gdb_assert.h"
32 #include "sim-regno.h"
35 #include "target-descriptions.h"
39 #include "floatformat.h"
42 always_use_struct_convention (int gcc_p, struct type *value_type)
47 enum return_value_convention
48 legacy_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *valtype,
49 struct regcache *regcache, gdb_byte *readbuf,
50 const gdb_byte *writebuf)
52 /* NOTE: cagney/2004-06-13: The gcc_p parameter to
53 USE_STRUCT_CONVENTION isn't used. */
54 int struct_return = ((TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
55 || TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_UNION
56 || TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
57 && gdbarch_deprecated_use_struct_convention
58 (current_gdbarch, 0, valtype));
62 gdb_assert (!struct_return);
63 /* NOTE: cagney/2004-06-13: See stack.c:return_command. Old
64 architectures don't expect store_return_value to handle small
65 structures. Should not be called with such types. */
66 gdb_assert (TYPE_CODE (valtype) != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
67 && TYPE_CODE (valtype) != TYPE_CODE_UNION);
68 gdbarch_store_return_value (current_gdbarch, valtype, regcache, writebuf);
73 gdb_assert (!struct_return);
74 gdbarch_extract_return_value (current_gdbarch,
75 valtype, regcache, readbuf);
79 return RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION;
81 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
85 legacy_register_sim_regno (int regnum)
87 /* Only makes sense to supply raw registers. */
88 gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum < gdbarch_num_regs (current_gdbarch));
89 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-05-13: The old code did it this way and it is
90 suspected that some GDB/SIM combinations may rely on this
91 behavour. The default should be one2one_register_sim_regno
93 if (gdbarch_register_name (current_gdbarch, regnum) != NULL
94 && gdbarch_register_name (current_gdbarch, regnum)[0] != '\0')
97 return LEGACY_SIM_REGNO_IGNORE;
101 generic_skip_trampoline_code (struct frame_info *frame, CORE_ADDR pc)
107 generic_skip_solib_resolver (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
113 generic_in_solib_return_trampoline (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
119 generic_in_function_epilogue_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
124 /* Helper functions for gdbarch_inner_than */
127 core_addr_lessthan (CORE_ADDR lhs, CORE_ADDR rhs)
133 core_addr_greaterthan (CORE_ADDR lhs, CORE_ADDR rhs)
138 /* Misc helper functions for targets. */
141 core_addr_identity (CORE_ADDR addr)
147 convert_from_func_ptr_addr_identity (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr,
148 struct target_ops *targ)
154 no_op_reg_to_regnum (int reg)
160 default_elf_make_msymbol_special (asymbol *sym, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
166 default_coff_make_msymbol_special (int val, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
172 cannot_register_not (int regnum)
177 /* Legacy version of target_virtual_frame_pointer(). Assumes that
178 there is an DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM and that it is the same, cooked or
182 legacy_virtual_frame_pointer (CORE_ADDR pc,
184 LONGEST *frame_offset)
186 /* FIXME: cagney/2002-09-13: This code is used when identifying the
187 frame pointer of the current PC. It is assuming that a single
188 register and an offset can determine this. I think it should
189 instead generate a byte code expression as that would work better
190 with things like Dwarf2's CFI. */
191 if (DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM >= 0
192 && DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM < gdbarch_num_regs (current_gdbarch))
193 *frame_regnum = DEPRECATED_FP_REGNUM;
194 else if (gdbarch_sp_regnum (current_gdbarch) >= 0
195 && gdbarch_sp_regnum (current_gdbarch)
196 < gdbarch_num_regs (current_gdbarch))
197 *frame_regnum = gdbarch_sp_regnum (current_gdbarch);
199 /* Should this be an internal error? I guess so, it is reflecting
200 an architectural limitation in the current design. */
201 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("No virtual frame pointer available"));
207 generic_convert_register_p (int regnum, struct type *type)
213 default_stabs_argument_has_addr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *type)
219 generic_instruction_nullified (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
220 struct regcache *regcache)
226 default_remote_register_number (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
233 /* Functions to manipulate the endianness of the target. */
235 static int target_byte_order_user = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
237 static const char endian_big[] = "big";
238 static const char endian_little[] = "little";
239 static const char endian_auto[] = "auto";
240 static const char *endian_enum[] =
247 static const char *set_endian_string;
250 selected_byte_order (void)
252 if (target_byte_order_user != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
253 return gdbarch_byte_order (current_gdbarch);
255 return BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
258 /* Called by ``show endian''. */
261 show_endian (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c,
264 if (target_byte_order_user == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
265 if (gdbarch_byte_order (current_gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
266 fprintf_unfiltered (file, _("The target endianness is set automatically "
267 "(currently big endian)\n"));
269 fprintf_unfiltered (file, _("The target endianness is set automatically "
270 "(currently little endian)\n"));
272 if (gdbarch_byte_order (current_gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
273 fprintf_unfiltered (file,
274 _("The target is assumed to be big endian\n"));
276 fprintf_unfiltered (file,
277 _("The target is assumed to be little endian\n"));
281 set_endian (char *ignore_args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
283 struct gdbarch_info info;
285 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
287 if (set_endian_string == endian_auto)
289 target_byte_order_user = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
290 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
291 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
292 _("set_endian: architecture update failed"));
294 else if (set_endian_string == endian_little)
296 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
297 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
298 printf_unfiltered (_("Little endian target not supported by GDB\n"));
300 target_byte_order_user = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
302 else if (set_endian_string == endian_big)
304 info.byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
305 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
306 printf_unfiltered (_("Big endian target not supported by GDB\n"));
308 target_byte_order_user = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
311 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
312 _("set_endian: bad value"));
314 show_endian (gdb_stdout, from_tty, NULL, NULL);
317 /* Given SELECTED, a currently selected BFD architecture, and
318 FROM_TARGET, a BFD architecture reported by the target description,
319 return what architecture to use. Either may be NULL; if both are
320 specified, we use the more specific. If the two are obviously
321 incompatible, warn the user. */
323 static const struct bfd_arch_info *
324 choose_architecture_for_target (const struct bfd_arch_info *selected,
325 const struct bfd_arch_info *from_target)
327 const struct bfd_arch_info *compat1, *compat2;
329 if (selected == NULL)
332 if (from_target == NULL)
335 /* struct bfd_arch_info objects are singletons: that is, there's
336 supposed to be exactly one instance for a given machine. So you
337 can tell whether two are equivalent by comparing pointers. */
338 if (from_target == selected)
341 /* BFD's 'A->compatible (A, B)' functions return zero if A and B are
342 incompatible. But if they are compatible, it returns the 'more
343 featureful' of the two arches. That is, if A can run code
344 written for B, but B can't run code written for A, then it'll
347 Some targets (e.g. MIPS as of 2006-12-04) don't fully
348 implement this, instead always returning NULL or the first
349 argument. We detect that case by checking both directions. */
351 compat1 = selected->compatible (selected, from_target);
352 compat2 = from_target->compatible (from_target, selected);
354 if (compat1 == NULL && compat2 == NULL)
356 warning (_("Selected architecture %s is not compatible "
357 "with reported target architecture %s"),
358 selected->printable_name, from_target->printable_name);
366 if (compat1 == compat2)
369 /* If the two didn't match, but one of them was a default architecture,
370 assume the more specific one is correct. This handles the case
371 where an executable or target description just says "mips", but
372 the other knows which MIPS variant. */
373 if (compat1->the_default)
375 if (compat2->the_default)
378 /* We have no idea which one is better. This is a bug, but not
379 a critical problem; warn the user. */
380 warning (_("Selected architecture %s is ambiguous with "
381 "reported target architecture %s"),
382 selected->printable_name, from_target->printable_name);
386 /* Functions to manipulate the architecture of the target */
388 enum set_arch { set_arch_auto, set_arch_manual };
390 static const struct bfd_arch_info *target_architecture_user;
392 static const char *set_architecture_string;
395 selected_architecture_name (void)
397 if (target_architecture_user == NULL)
400 return set_architecture_string;
403 /* Called if the user enters ``show architecture'' without an
407 show_architecture (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
408 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
411 arch = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (current_gdbarch)->printable_name;
412 if (target_architecture_user == NULL)
413 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
414 The target architecture is set automatically (currently %s)\n"), arch);
416 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
417 The target architecture is assumed to be %s\n"), arch);
421 /* Called if the user enters ``set architecture'' with or without an
425 set_architecture (char *ignore_args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
427 struct gdbarch_info info;
429 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
431 if (strcmp (set_architecture_string, "auto") == 0)
433 target_architecture_user = NULL;
434 if (!gdbarch_update_p (info))
435 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
436 _("could not select an architecture automatically"));
440 info.bfd_arch_info = bfd_scan_arch (set_architecture_string);
441 if (info.bfd_arch_info == NULL)
442 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
443 _("set_architecture: bfd_scan_arch failed"));
444 if (gdbarch_update_p (info))
445 target_architecture_user = info.bfd_arch_info;
447 printf_unfiltered (_("Architecture `%s' not recognized.\n"),
448 set_architecture_string);
450 show_architecture (gdb_stdout, from_tty, NULL, NULL);
453 /* Try to select a global architecture that matches "info". Return
454 non-zero if the attempt succeds. */
456 gdbarch_update_p (struct gdbarch_info info)
458 struct gdbarch *new_gdbarch = gdbarch_find_by_info (info);
460 /* If there no architecture by that name, reject the request. */
461 if (new_gdbarch == NULL)
464 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "gdbarch_update_p: "
465 "Architecture not found\n");
469 /* If it is the same old architecture, accept the request (but don't
471 if (new_gdbarch == current_gdbarch)
474 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "gdbarch_update_p: "
475 "Architecture 0x%08lx (%s) unchanged\n",
477 gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (new_gdbarch)->printable_name);
481 /* It's a new architecture, swap it in. */
483 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "gdbarch_update_p: "
484 "New architecture 0x%08lx (%s) selected\n",
486 gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (new_gdbarch)->printable_name);
487 deprecated_current_gdbarch_select_hack (new_gdbarch);
492 /* Return the architecture for ABFD. If no suitable architecture
493 could be find, return NULL. */
496 gdbarch_from_bfd (bfd *abfd)
498 struct gdbarch *old_gdbarch = current_gdbarch;
499 struct gdbarch *new_gdbarch;
500 struct gdbarch_info info;
502 /* If we call gdbarch_find_by_info without filling in info.abfd,
503 then it will use the global exec_bfd. That's fine if we don't
504 have one of those either. And that's the only time we should
505 reach here with a NULL ABFD argument - when we are discarding
507 gdb_assert (abfd != NULL || exec_bfd == NULL);
509 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
511 return gdbarch_find_by_info (info);
514 /* Set the dynamic target-system-dependent parameters (architecture,
515 byte-order) using information found in the BFD */
518 set_gdbarch_from_file (bfd *abfd)
520 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
522 gdbarch = gdbarch_from_bfd (abfd);
524 error (_("Architecture of file not recognized."));
525 deprecated_current_gdbarch_select_hack (gdbarch);
528 /* Initialize the current architecture. Update the ``set
529 architecture'' command so that it specifies a list of valid
532 #ifdef DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH
533 extern const bfd_arch_info_type DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH;
534 static const bfd_arch_info_type *default_bfd_arch = &DEFAULT_BFD_ARCH;
536 static const bfd_arch_info_type *default_bfd_arch;
539 #ifdef DEFAULT_BFD_VEC
540 extern const bfd_target DEFAULT_BFD_VEC;
541 static const bfd_target *default_bfd_vec = &DEFAULT_BFD_VEC;
543 static const bfd_target *default_bfd_vec;
546 static int default_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
549 initialize_current_architecture (void)
551 const char **arches = gdbarch_printable_names ();
553 /* determine a default architecture and byte order. */
554 struct gdbarch_info info;
555 gdbarch_info_init (&info);
557 /* Find a default architecture. */
558 if (default_bfd_arch == NULL)
560 /* Choose the architecture by taking the first one
562 const char *chosen = arches[0];
564 for (arch = arches; *arch != NULL; arch++)
566 if (strcmp (*arch, chosen) < 0)
570 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
571 _("initialize_current_architecture: No arch"));
572 default_bfd_arch = bfd_scan_arch (chosen);
573 if (default_bfd_arch == NULL)
574 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
575 _("initialize_current_architecture: Arch not found"));
578 info.bfd_arch_info = default_bfd_arch;
580 /* Take several guesses at a byte order. */
581 if (default_byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
582 && default_bfd_vec != NULL)
584 /* Extract BFD's default vector's byte order. */
585 switch (default_bfd_vec->byteorder)
588 default_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
590 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
591 default_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
597 if (default_byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
599 /* look for ``*el-*'' in the target name. */
601 chp = strchr (target_name, '-');
603 && chp - 2 >= target_name
604 && strncmp (chp - 2, "el", 2) == 0)
605 default_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
607 if (default_byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
609 /* Wire it to big-endian!!! */
610 default_byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
613 info.byte_order = default_byte_order;
615 if (! gdbarch_update_p (info))
616 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
617 _("initialize_current_architecture: Selection of "
618 "initial architecture failed"));
620 /* Create the ``set architecture'' command appending ``auto'' to the
621 list of architectures. */
623 struct cmd_list_element *c;
624 /* Append ``auto''. */
626 for (nr = 0; arches[nr] != NULL; nr++);
627 arches = xrealloc (arches, sizeof (char*) * (nr + 2));
628 arches[nr + 0] = "auto";
629 arches[nr + 1] = NULL;
630 add_setshow_enum_cmd ("architecture", class_support,
631 arches, &set_architecture_string, _("\
632 Set architecture of target."), _("\
633 Show architecture of target."), NULL,
634 set_architecture, show_architecture,
635 &setlist, &showlist);
636 add_alias_cmd ("processor", "architecture", class_support, 1, &setlist);
641 /* Initialize a gdbarch info to values that will be automatically
642 overridden. Note: Originally, this ``struct info'' was initialized
643 using memset(0). Unfortunately, that ran into problems, namely
644 BFD_ENDIAN_BIG is zero. An explicit initialization function that
645 can explicitly set each field to a well defined value is used. */
648 gdbarch_info_init (struct gdbarch_info *info)
650 memset (info, 0, sizeof (struct gdbarch_info));
651 info->byte_order = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
652 info->osabi = GDB_OSABI_UNINITIALIZED;
655 /* Similar to init, but this time fill in the blanks. Information is
656 obtained from the global "set ..." options and explicitly
657 initialized INFO fields. */
660 gdbarch_info_fill (struct gdbarch_info *info)
662 /* Check for the current file. */
663 if (info->abfd == NULL)
664 info->abfd = exec_bfd;
666 /* Check for the current target description. */
667 if (info->target_desc == NULL)
668 info->target_desc = target_current_description ();
670 /* "(gdb) set architecture ...". */
671 if (info->bfd_arch_info == NULL
672 && target_architecture_user)
673 info->bfd_arch_info = target_architecture_user;
675 if (info->bfd_arch_info == NULL
676 && info->abfd != NULL
677 && bfd_get_arch (info->abfd) != bfd_arch_unknown
678 && bfd_get_arch (info->abfd) != bfd_arch_obscure)
679 info->bfd_arch_info = bfd_get_arch_info (info->abfd);
680 /* From the target. */
681 if (info->target_desc != NULL)
682 info->bfd_arch_info = choose_architecture_for_target
683 (info->bfd_arch_info, tdesc_architecture (info->target_desc));
684 /* From the default. */
685 if (info->bfd_arch_info == NULL)
686 info->bfd_arch_info = default_bfd_arch;
688 /* "(gdb) set byte-order ...". */
689 if (info->byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
690 && target_byte_order_user != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
691 info->byte_order = target_byte_order_user;
692 /* From the INFO struct. */
693 if (info->byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
694 && info->abfd != NULL)
695 info->byte_order = (bfd_big_endian (info->abfd) ? BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
696 : bfd_little_endian (info->abfd) ? BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
697 : BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN);
698 /* From the default. */
699 if (info->byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
700 info->byte_order = default_byte_order;
702 /* "(gdb) set osabi ...". Handled by gdbarch_lookup_osabi. */
703 if (info->osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNINITIALIZED)
704 info->osabi = gdbarch_lookup_osabi (info->abfd);
706 /* Must have at least filled in the architecture. */
707 gdb_assert (info->bfd_arch_info != NULL);
712 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_gdbarch_utils; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
715 _initialize_gdbarch_utils (void)
717 struct cmd_list_element *c;
718 add_setshow_enum_cmd ("endian", class_support,
719 endian_enum, &set_endian_string, _("\
720 Set endianness of target."), _("\
721 Show endianness of target."), NULL,
722 set_endian, show_endian,
723 &setlist, &showlist);